CN213595112U

CN213595112U - Garbage compression box

Info

Publication number: CN213595112U
Application number: CN202021203833.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱智政
Original assignee: Luzhou Changjiang Construction Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Luzhou Changjiang Construction Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-24
Filing date: 2020-06-24
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a rubbish compression case, relates to the refuse treatment field, includes: the device comprises a box body, a sealing door and a first driving assembly, wherein the box body is provided with a throwing opening; the end part of the sealing door is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the box body, the first driving assembly comprises a first driving block, a first driving rack and a first gear, the first driving block is arranged on the side wall of the box body and can reciprocate along the direction of the central axis of the box body, the first driving rack is arranged on one side of the box body close to the putting opening, the first gear is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft close to the first driving block, and the first gear comprises a first smooth part and a first gear part meshed with the first driving rack; can utilize first drive piece reciprocating motion to drive first drive rack and remove to with the first gear portion meshing of first gear, so that first pivot drives sealing door and rotates. It can seal the uncovered of compression case top, opens the convenience moreover to can realize not equidirectional opening, be convenient for put in rubbish.

Description

Garbage compression box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field particularly, relates to a rubbish compression case.

Background

At present, the compression case in the current rubbish compression transfer station is open structure, and the compression case is placed in the pit, when putting in rubbish, directly with rubbish drop into can, when the rubbish in the compression case reachs a quantitative, compress in the compression case. However, the garbage odor is easily emitted from the opening in the use process of the compression box, so that the normal life of people is influenced, and the risk that people fall into the compression box is easily caused due to the open structure and unsafety of the compression box.

In view of this, the present application is specifically made.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish compression case, it can be uncovered to compressing the roof portion and sealing up, opens the convenience moreover to can realize not equidirectional opening, be convenient for put in rubbish.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

a trash compression bin comprising: the garbage bin comprises a bin body, a sealing door and a first driving assembly, wherein the bin body is provided with a throwing port for throwing garbage; the end part of the sealing door is provided with a first rotating shaft which can be rotatably arranged in the box body, so that the sealing door rotates to seal the throwing-in opening by taking the first rotating shaft as a rotating axis; the first driving assembly comprises a first driving block, a first driving rack and a first gear, the first driving block is arranged on the side wall of the box body and can reciprocate along the direction of the central axis of the box body, the first driving rack is arranged on one side of the box body close to the throwing opening, and the first gear is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft close to the first driving block; the first driving rack can be driven to move by utilizing the reciprocating movement of the first driving block and is meshed with the first gear, so that the first rotating shaft drives the sealing door to rotate.

Further, the box is equipped with the first stopper that is used for supporting first pivot, and two first stoppers set up in the box along first pivot length direction interval, and two first stoppers all offer and are used for first pivot pivoted first arc recess.

Furthermore, one side of the sealing door, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, is provided with a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with the first rotating shaft. Further, the air conditioner is provided with a fan,

further, the box is equipped with the second stopper that is used for supporting the second pivot, and two second stoppers set up in the box along second pivot length direction interval, and two second stoppers all offer and are used for second pivot pivoted second arc recess.

Furthermore, a second driving assembly is installed on one side, close to the second limiting block, of the box body, the second driving assembly comprises a second driving block, a second driving rack and a second gear, the second driving block is arranged on the side wall of the box body and can move back and forth along the direction of the central axis of the box body, the second driving rack is arranged on one side, close to the putting-in opening, of the box body, and the second gear is arranged at one end, close to the second driving block, of the second rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the garbage compression box also comprises a control assembly, and the control assembly is respectively connected with the first driving block and the second driving block so as to enable the first driving block and the second driving block to move synchronously.

Further, the control assembly comprises a fixed block, a movable block and a driving cylinder, the fixed block is arranged on the side wall of the box body, the fixed block and the movable block are both located between the first driving block and the second driving block, the movable block is provided with a slide bar, one end of the slide bar movably penetrates through the fixed block and then is connected with the first driving block, the other end of the slide bar is connected with the second driving block, the driving cylinder is arranged on the fixed block, and the output end of the driving cylinder is connected with the movable block.

Furthermore, the box body is provided with a fixed limiting block, the fixed limiting block is located between the moving block and the second driving block, and the sliding rod can movably penetrate through the fixed limiting block and then is connected with the second driving block.

Furthermore, two sets of first drive assemblies, two sets of second drive assemblies and two sets of control assemblies are arranged on two sides of the box body respectively.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect is:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a rubbish compression case can utilize first drive block to drive first drive rack synchronous motion along box the central axis direction reciprocating motion, when first drive rack motion to with first gear engagement, moves through first drive rack and makes first gear revolve to drive first pivot and rotate, thereby make sealing door use first pivot to rotate as the rotation axis, realize opening or closed.

Through above-mentioned design, very big improvement the convenience that sealing door opened, sealing door is in the stress state all the time when opening moreover and closing, prevents that sealing door from directly falling down along with gravity, causes the injury to the personnel, has improved the security of rubbish compression case.

Generally, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of rubbish compression box, it can be uncovered to the compression box top and seal, opens the convenience moreover to can realize opening of equidirectional, be convenient for put in rubbish.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an operating state provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of another working state provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first limiting block provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second limiting block provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 3.

Icon: 1-box body, 2-throwing port, 3-sealing door, 4-first rotating shaft, 5-first driving component, 51-first driving block, 52-first driving rack, 53-first gear, 6-second driving component, 61-second driving block, 62-second driving rack, 63-second gear, 7-control component, 71-fixed block, 72-moving block, 73-driving cylinder, 74-sliding bar, 8-first limiting block, 9-first arc groove, 10-second rotating shaft, 11-second limiting block, 12-second arc groove and 13-fixed limiting block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "parallel," "perpendicular," and the like do not require that the components be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" merely means that the directions are more parallel relative to "perpendicular," and does not mean that the structures are necessarily perfectly parallel, but may be slightly tilted.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a trash compression box, which includes a box body 1, a loading opening 2, a sealing door 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a first driving assembly 5, a second driving assembly 6, a control assembly 7, a first limiting block 8, a first arc-shaped groove 9, a second rotating shaft 10, a second limiting block 11, a second arc-shaped groove 12, and a fixed limiting block 13.

The box body 1 is provided with a feeding opening 2 for feeding garbage, a sealing door 3 for sealing the feeding opening 2 is arranged at the feeding opening 2, a first rotating shaft 4 is arranged at the end part of the sealing door 3, and the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged on the box body 1, so that the sealing door 3 can rotate to seal the feeding opening 2 by taking the first rotating shaft 4 as a rotating axis; the first driving assembly 5 comprises a first driving block 51, a first driving rack 52 and a first gear 53, the first driving block 51 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 and can reciprocate along the central axis direction of the box body 1, the first driving rack 52 is arranged on one side of the box body 1 close to the input port 2, and the first gear 53 is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 4 close to the first driving block 51; the first driving block 51 can be used to reciprocate to drive the first driving rack 52 to move and engage with the first gear 53, so that the first rotating shaft 4 drives the sealing door 3 to rotate.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly disposed at one end of the sealing door 3, and the length of the first rotating shaft 4 is greater than the width of the sealing door 3, so that the sealing door 3 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 4 as a rotating axis.

The first driving block 51 can be used for driving the first driving rack 52 to synchronously move along the direction of the central axis of the box body 1 in a reciprocating manner, when the first driving rack 52 moves to be meshed with the first gear 53, the first gear 53 is rotated by the movement of the first driving rack 52, so that the first rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate, the sealing door 3 rotates by taking the first rotating shaft 4 as a rotating axis, and the opening or closing is realized.

Through above-mentioned design, very big improvement the convenience that sealing door 3 opened, sealing door 3 is in the stress state all the time when opening moreover and closing, prevents that sealing door 3 from directly falling down along with gravity, causes the injury to the personnel, has improved the security of rubbish compression case.

Further, box 1 is equipped with first stopper 8 that is used for supporting first pivot 4, and two first stoppers 8 set up in box 1 along 4 length direction intervals of first pivot, and two first stoppers 8 all offer and are used for first pivot 4 pivoted first arc recess 9.

One side of the sealing door 3 far away from the first rotating shaft 4 is provided with a second rotating shaft 10, and the second rotating shaft 10 is arranged in parallel with the first rotating shaft 4.

The box 1 is provided with a second limiting block 11 for supporting the second rotating shaft 10, the two second limiting blocks 11 are arranged in the box 1 at intervals along the length direction of the second rotating shaft 10, and the two second limiting blocks 11 are provided with second arc-shaped grooves 12 for rotating the second rotating shaft 10.

The second driving assembly 6 is installed on one side, close to the second limiting block 11, of the box body 1, the second driving assembly 6 comprises a second driving block 61, a second driving rack 62 and a second gear 63, the second driving block 61 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 and can reciprocate along the direction of the central axis of the box body 1, the second driving rack 62 is arranged on one side, close to the putting-in opening 2, of the box body 1, and the second gear 63 is arranged at one end, close to the second driving block 61, of the second rotating shaft 10.

The garbage compression box further comprises a control assembly 7, and the control assembly 7 is respectively connected with the first driving block 51 and the second driving block 61 so as to enable the first driving block 51 and the second driving block 61 to move synchronously.

The control component 7 comprises a fixed block 71, a moving block 72 and a driving cylinder 73, the fixed block 71 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, the fixed block 71 and the moving block 72 are both located between the first driving block 51 and the second driving block 61, the moving block 72 is provided with a sliding rod 74, one end of the sliding rod 74 movably penetrates through the fixed block 71 and then is connected with the first driving block 51, the other end of the sliding rod 74 is connected with the second driving block 61, the driving cylinder 73 is arranged on the fixed block 71, and the output end of the driving cylinder 73 is connected with the moving block 72.

The box body 1 is provided with a fixed limiting block 13, the fixed limiting block 13 is positioned between the moving block 72 and the second driving block 61, and the sliding rod 74 can movably penetrate through the fixed limiting block 13 and then is connected with the second driving block 61.

Two groups of first driving components 5, two groups of second driving components 6 and two groups of control components 7 are respectively arranged at two sides of the box body 1.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the radius of the arc corresponding to the first arc-shaped groove 9 is greater than the radius of the first rotating shaft 4; the radius of the arc corresponding to the second arc-shaped groove 12 is larger than that of the first rotating shaft 4.

Another need to be noted, the driving cylinder 73 in the two sets of control assemblies 7 in this embodiment is connected with the same synchronizer, which can ensure that the two sets of empty assemblies move synchronously, so that the sealing door 3 is more stable to open and close.

The two groups of first driving assemblies 5 and the two groups of second driving assemblies 6 can be driven by the two groups of control assemblies 7 to synchronously move, when the two groups of driving cylinders 73 synchronously contract, the driving cylinders 73 drive the moving block 72 to move towards the direction of the fixed block 71, so that the first driving block 51 and the first driving rack 52 as well as the second driving block 61 and the second driving rack 62 are driven by the slide rod 74 to move towards the direction of the first rotating shaft 4, the first driving rack 52 is meshed with the first gear 53, the first rotating shaft 4 rotates in the first arc-shaped groove 9, the sealing door 3 rotates by taking the first rotating shaft 4 as a rotating axis, and the opening is realized, and in the opening process, the second rotating shaft 10 is separated from the second arc-shaped groove 12 from the opening of the second arc-shaped groove 12;

when the two sets of driving cylinders 73 extend synchronously, the moving block 72 is driven to move towards the direction of the fixed limiting block 13, so that the slide rod 74 drives the first driving block 51 and the first driving rack 52, and the second driving block 61 and the second driving rack 62 to move towards the direction of the second rotating shaft 10, during the moving process, as the first driving block 51 and the first driving rack 52 move in opposite directions, the first driving rack 52 is meshed with the first gear 53, so that the first rotating shaft 4 rotates in opposite directions in the first arc-shaped groove 9, so that the sealing door 3 rotates in opposite directions with the first rotating shaft 4 as a rotating axis, during the rotating process, the second rotating shaft 10 on the sealing door 3 gradually enters the second arc-shaped groove 12, when the second rotating shaft 10 is located in the second arc-shaped groove 12, the first driving rack 52 leaves the first gear 53, at this time, the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 10 at two ends of the sealing door 3 are located in the first arc-shaped groove 9 and the second arc-shaped groove 12 respectively, the sealing door 3 is in a sealing state;

when two sets of actuating cylinders 73 continue to extend in step, when the movable block 72 continues to move towards the fixed stop block 13, drive the second actuating block 61 and the second actuating rack 62 and continue to move, and make the second actuating rack 62 and the second gear 63 mesh, thereby drive the second gear 63 and rotate, drive the second pivot 10 through the second gear 63 and rotate, and then make sealing door 3 use the second pivot 10 to rotate as the center of rotation, at the pivoted in-process, first pivot 4 breaks away from first arc recess 9, thereby realize that sealing door 3 another direction is opened.

Through above-mentioned design, can realize opening of 3 equidirectionals of sealing door, can enough use first pivot 4 to rotate as the rotation axle center and open, can use first pivot 4 to open as the rotation axle center again, conveniently drop into rubbish from the direction of difference, improve the convenience.

In addition, in this embodiment, a discharge door (not shown) is provided at one side of the case 1, and the garbage compressed in the case 1 can be discharged by the discharge door.

In addition, in order to discharge the compressed garbage from the box body 1, in this embodiment, a material pushing device (not shown) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, which is away from the side of the discharge door, and the material pushing device can adopt a form that a cylinder drives a push plate, wherein the cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, the push plate is movably arranged in the box body 1, an output shaft of the cylinder can movably penetrate through the side wall of the box body 1 and then is connected with the push plate, and the cylinder drives the push plate to move towards the direction of the discharge door, so that the garbage in.

It should be noted that, discharge the rubbish in the box 1 entirely, in this embodiment, the size and the box 1 lateral wall size of push pedal match, and the lower extreme of push pedal contacts with the bottom surface in the box 1, and push pedal both sides and the contact of box 1 inner wall.

It should be noted that, referring to fig. 4 and 5, in the practical use process, considering the yielding problem when the first rotating shaft 4 enters or exits from the first arc-shaped groove 9 and the yielding problem when the second rotating shaft 10 enters or exits from the second arc-shaped groove 12, in this embodiment, the sidewall of the first arc-shaped groove 9 close to the second arc-shaped groove 12 is lower than the sidewall of the first arc-shaped groove 9 far from the second arc-shaped groove 12; the side wall of the second arc-shaped groove 12 close to one side of the first arc-shaped groove 9 is lower than the side wall of the second arc-shaped groove 12 far away from one side of the first arc-shaped groove 9.

The working principle of the garbage compression box is as follows: when the garbage needs to be thrown in from the side where the second rotating shaft 10 is located, the driving cylinders 73 in the two sets of control assemblies 7 are controlled to synchronously contract, the driving cylinders 73 drive the moving block 72 to move towards the direction of the fixed block 71, so that the sliding rod 74 drives the first driving block 51 and the first driving rack 52, and the second driving block 61 and the second driving rack 62 to move towards the direction where the first rotating shaft 4 is located, the first driving rack 52 and the first gear 53 are enabled to enable the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate in the first arc-shaped groove 9, the sealing door 3 is enabled to rotate by taking the first rotating shaft 4 as a rotating axis, the opening is achieved, and in the opening process, the second rotating shaft 10 is disengaged from the second arc-shaped groove 12 from the opening of the second arc-shaped groove 12.

When the sealing door 3 is closed, the two groups of driving cylinders 73 are controlled to synchronously extend to drive the moving block 72 to move towards the direction of the fixed limiting block 13, so that the sliding rod 74 drives the first driving block 51 and the first driving rack 52 and the second driving block 61 and the second driving rack 62 to move towards the direction of the second rotating shaft 10, in the moving process, as the first driving block 51 and the first driving rack 52 move in the opposite direction, the first driving rack 52 is meshed with the first gear 53, so that the first rotating shaft 4 rotates in the first arc-shaped groove 9 in the opposite direction, so that the sealing door 3 rotates in the opposite direction by taking the first rotating shaft 4 as a rotating shaft center, in the rotating process, the second rotating shaft 10 on the sealing door 3 gradually enters the second arc-shaped groove 12, when the second rotating shaft 10 is located in the second arc-shaped groove 12, the first driving rack 52 leaves the first gear 53, and at this time, the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 10 at two ends of the sealing door 3 are respectively located in the first arc-shaped groove 9 and the second arc- In (3), the sealing door is closed.

When rubbish is needed to be thrown in from one side of the first rotating shaft 4, the two sets of driving cylinders 73 are controlled to continue to extend synchronously, the moving block 72 continues to move towards the fixed limiting block 13, the second driving block 61 and the second driving rack 62 are driven to continue to move, the second driving rack 62 is meshed with the second gear 63 of the second gear 63, the second gear 63 is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate through the second gear 63, the sealing door 3 is further driven to rotate by taking the second rotating shaft 10 as a rotation center, in the rotating process, the first rotating shaft 4 is separated from the first arc-shaped groove 9, and therefore the sealing door 3 is opened in the other direction.

To sum up, the utility model discloses it can be uncovered to compress the box top and seal, opens the convenience moreover to can realize not equidirectional opening, be convenient for put in rubbish.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A trash compression bin, comprising:

the garbage bin comprises a bin body and a bin cover, wherein the bin body is provided with a throwing opening for throwing garbage;

the end part of the sealing door is provided with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft can be rotatably arranged on the box body, so that the sealing door can rotate and seal the throwing port by taking the first rotating shaft as a rotating shaft center;

the first driving assembly is used for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate;

the first driving assembly comprises a first driving block, a first driving rack and a first gear, the first driving block is arranged on the side wall of the box body and can reciprocate along the direction of the central axis of the box body, the first driving rack is arranged on one side of the box body close to the throwing opening, and the first gear is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft close to the first driving block;

the first driving block can be used for driving the first driving rack to move in a reciprocating mode and meshed with the first gear, so that the first rotating shaft drives the sealing door to rotate.

2. The trash compression box of claim 1, wherein the box body is provided with first limiting blocks for supporting the first rotating shaft, the two first limiting blocks are arranged on the box body at intervals along the length direction of the first rotating shaft, and first arc-shaped grooves for rotating the first rotating shaft are formed in the two first limiting blocks.

3. A trash compactor according to claim 2 wherein a second shaft is provided on the side of the door remote from the first shaft, the second shaft being parallel to the first shaft.

4. The trash compression box of claim 3, wherein the box body is provided with second limiting blocks for supporting the second rotating shaft, the two second limiting blocks are arranged on the box body at intervals along the length direction of the second rotating shaft, and second arc-shaped grooves for rotation of the second rotating shaft are formed in the two second limiting blocks.

5. The trash compression box of claim 4, wherein a second driving assembly is mounted on a side of the box body close to the second limiting block, the second driving assembly comprises a second driving block, a second driving rack and a second gear, the second driving block is disposed on a side wall of the box body and can reciprocate along a central axis direction of the box body, the second driving rack is disposed on a side of the box body close to the input port, and the second gear is disposed on one end of the second rotating shaft close to the second driving block.

6. A waste compaction bin according to claim 5 further comprising a control assembly connected to the first and second drive blocks respectively to cause the first and second drive blocks to move in synchronism.

7. The trash compression box of claim 6, wherein the control assembly comprises a fixed block, a movable block and a driving cylinder, the fixed block is arranged on the side wall of the box body, the fixed block and the movable block are both located between the first driving block and the second driving block, the movable block is provided with a slide bar, one end of the slide bar can movably penetrate through the fixed block and then is connected with the first driving block, the other end of the slide bar is connected with the second driving block, the driving cylinder is arranged on the fixed block, and the output end of the driving cylinder is connected with the movable block.

8. The trash compression box of claim 7, wherein the box body is provided with a fixed limiting block, the fixed limiting block is located between the moving block and the second driving block, and the sliding rod can movably penetrate through the fixed limiting block and then is connected with the second driving block.

9. A refuse compression box according to claim 8, wherein two sets of said first drive means, two sets of said second drive means and two sets of said control means are provided on either side of the box.