CN213591101U

CN213591101U - Crop seed edulcoration device

Info

Publication number: CN213591101U
Application number: CN202021309912.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖艳玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Gansu Lvwang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-07
Filing date: 2020-07-07
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crops seed edulcoration device, including feeding structure, selection by winnowing box, stoving edulcoration structure, vibration edulcoration structure and base, the feeding structure sets up the top at the selection by winnowing box, two sets of position symmetry's sterilamp is installed to the horizontal inner wall of selection by winnowing box top, fixed welding has the bracing piece that four group's rectangle array distributes between selection by winnowing box and the base, the fixed welding in right side of the first half of selection by winnowing box has put the thing platform, and put the support column that fixed welding has two sets of position symmetry between thing platform and the base, the stoving edulcoration structure is installed on the top of putting the thing platform, the fixed welding in left side of selection by winnowing box has miscellaneous dirt collecting box, miscellaneous dirt collecting box and selection by winnowing box middle fixed mounting has the dirt screen. This crops seed edulcoration device can not only high-efficient edulcoration, can also dry to moist crops seed.

Description

Crop seed edulcoration device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the seed screening, concretely relates to crops seed edulcoration device.

Background

Crop seeds are the most basic production data in agricultural production and life, and the quality of the crop seeds directly influences the quality and yield of crops. Crop seeds can attach a large amount of crop straws, vacant shells, dust, small stones and other impurities when being received, the crop seed quality and the crop yield which can be influenced by the impurities can be rapidly developed along with agriculture, and at present, the impurities can be removed only through manpower when the farmers remove the impurities, so that the time of the farmers is greatly wasted, the efficiency is not high, and the time and the labor are wasted.

Therefore, in order to meet the current situation, the crop seed impurity removal device is urgently needed to be designed and produced so as to meet the actual use requirement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a crops seed edulcoration device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crops seed edulcoration device, includes feeding structure, selection by winnowing box, stoving edulcoration structure, vibration edulcoration structure and base, the feeding structure sets up the top at the selection by winnowing box, the sterilamp of two sets of position symmetry is installed to the horizontal inner wall of selection by winnowing box top, fixed welding has the bracing piece that four group's rectangle array distributes between selection by winnowing box and the base, the fixed welding in right side of the first half of selection by winnowing box has put the thing platform, and put the support column that fixed welding has two sets of position symmetry between thing platform and the base, put the top of thing platform and install stoving edulcoration structure, the fixed welding in left side of selection by winnowing box has miscellaneous dirt collecting box, miscellaneous dirt collecting box and selection by winnowing box middle fixed mounting have the dirt screen, miscellaneous dirt pipe is installed to miscellaneous.

Preferably, the feeding structure includes feeder hopper, feeding case, motor and cylinder, the fixed welding of feeder hopper is on the top of feeding case, install the cylinder of two sets of position symmetry through the bearing between two sets of vertical inner walls of feeding case, the axis of rotation of motor extends to the fixed welding of roller of feeding case inner chamber and cylinder, feeding case and selection by winnowing case intercommunication installation.

Preferably, the drying and impurity removing structure comprises an air blower, an electric heating box and an air expansion cover, an outlet of the air blower is connected with an inlet of the electric heating box through a ventilation pipe flange, and a ventilation pipe connected with the electric heating box through a flange penetrates through the air separation box and is connected with the air expansion cover through a flange.

Preferably, the vibration edulcoration structure includes filter sieve, bobbing machine and edulcoration case, edulcoration case and selection by winnowing case intercommunication installation, the filter sieve slope is installed at two sets of relative vertical inner walls of edulcoration case, the bottom butt of filter sieve has the bobbing machine of two sets of position symmetries, bobbing machine fixed mounting is at two sets of vertical inner walls that edulcoration case is relative, miscellaneous pipe is installed out to edulcoration case left side intercommunication, the discharging pipe of a bottom intercommunication welding round platform type of edulcoration case.

Preferably, the base includes bottom plate, supporting leg and connecting rod, the bottom fixed welding of bottom plate has the supporting leg that four groups rectangle array arranged, just fixedly connected with connecting rod between the adjacent two sets of supporting leg.

Preferably, three groups of sides of the winnowing box and the side of the dust filtering net are fixedly provided with telescopic rods, and the four groups of telescopic rods respectively penetrate through the winnowing box and the dust filtering net and are fixedly welded with a push plate in an inner cavity of the winnowing box.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the crop seed impurity removing device, two groups of rollers in the feeding box can break up crop seeds, so that the crop seeds can fall into the winnowing box more uniformly, and winnowing can be performed more conveniently; the blower and the electric heating box are matched for use, so that the air blower can be used for removing impurities by winnowing and drying wet seeds, and the air diffuser can disperse and homogenize air blown into the winnowing box; the ultraviolet germicidal lamp at the top end of the inner wall of the winnowing box can sterilize and disinfect crop seeds; the telescopic rod and the push plate are matched for use, so that crop seeds in the winnowing box can be efficiently pushed to the impurity removing box; the dried and impurity-removed crop seeds can be subjected to vibration screening and impurity removal again, so that the purity of the screened seeds is improved; this crops seed edulcoration device can not only high-efficient edulcoration, can also dry to moist crops seed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feeding structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 feeding structure, 2 winnowing boxes, 3 drying and impurity removing structures, 4 vibration and impurity removing structures, 5 bases, 6 ultraviolet sterilizing lamps, 7 supporting rods, 8 object placing tables, 9 impurity dust collecting boxes, 10 dust filtering nets, 11 impurity dust pipes, 13 feed hoppers, 14 feeding boxes, 15 motors, 16 telescopic rods, 17 push plates, 18 filter sieves, 19 vibrating machines, 20 impurity removing boxes, 21 impurity discharging pipes, 22 discharging pipes, 23 bottom plates, 24 supporting columns, 25 connecting rods, 26 air blowers, 27 electric heating boxes, 28 air expanding covers, 29 rollers and 30 supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all references to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions herein are to be interpreted as referring to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions in the drawings to which the invention is applied, and all references are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

The utility model provides a crop seed impurity removing device as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a feeding structure 1, a winnowing box 2, a drying impurity removing structure 3, a vibration impurity removing structure 4 and a base 5, wherein the feeding structure 1 is arranged at the top end of the winnowing box 2, two sets of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 6 with symmetrical positions are arranged on the transverse inner wall above the winnowing box 2, four sets of support rods 7 distributed in a rectangular array are fixedly welded between the winnowing box 2 and the base 5, the winnowing box 2 is positioned above the base 5, a placing table 8 is fixedly welded on the right side of the upper half part of the winnowing box 2, two sets of support columns 24 with symmetrical positions are fixedly welded between the placing table 8 and the base 5, the drying impurity removing structure 3 is arranged at the top end of the placing table 8, a dust collecting box 9 is fixedly welded on the left side of the winnowing box 2, a dust filtering net 10 is fixedly arranged between the dust collecting box 9 and, the dust filtering net 10 is helpful for blowing lighter impurities, empty shells, dust and the like to the dust collecting box 9, the bottom end of the dust collecting box 9 is communicated with and provided with a dust pipe 11, and the bottom end of the winnowing box 2 is provided with a vibration impurity removing structure 4.

Specifically, feeding structure 1 includes feeder hopper 13, feeding case 14, motor 15 and cylinder 29, the fixed welding of feeder hopper 13 is on the top of feeding case 14, install the cylinder 29 of two sets of position symmetry through the bearing between two sets of vertical inner walls of feeding case 14, just there is the arch cylinder 29 outside, is favorable to breaking up the seed, the axis of rotation of motor 15 extends to the fixed welding of the roller bearing of feeding case 14 inner chamber and cylinder 29, feeding case 14 and winnowing box 2 intercommunication installation.

Specifically, the drying and impurity removing structure 3 comprises an air blower 26, an electric heating box 27 and an air expansion cover 28, wherein an outlet of the air blower 26 is connected with an inlet of the electric heating box 27 through a ventilation pipe flange, and a ventilation pipe in flange connection with an outlet of the electric heating box 27 penetrates through the air separation box 2 and is in flange connection with the air expansion cover 28.

Specifically, the vibration impurity removing structure 4 comprises a filter sieve 18, a vibrator 19 and an impurity removing box 20, the impurity removing box 20 is communicated with the winnowing box 2, the filter sieve 18 is obliquely arranged on two groups of opposite vertical inner walls of the impurity removing box 20, and the left mounting point of the filter sieve 18 is lower than the right mounting point, which is beneficial to the falling of impurities such as small stones and the like from the impurity outlet pipe 21, the bottom end of the filter sieve 18 is connected with two groups of vibrating machines 19 with symmetrical positions in an abutting mode, the vibrating machines 19 are fixedly arranged on two groups of vertical inner walls opposite to the impurity removing box 20, the left side of the impurity removing box 20 is communicated with and provided with an impurity discharging pipe 21, and the contact position of the impurity discharging pipe 21 and the impurity removing box 20 and the top end of the filter sieve 18 are positioned on the same horizontal line, and go out miscellaneous pipe 21 and impurity removal case 20 contact department and install solenoid valve, be favorable to the impurity on filter sieve 18 top to fall out from going out miscellaneous pipe 21, the bottom intercommunication of impurity removal case 20 welds the discharging pipe 22 of a round platform type.

Specifically, base 5 includes bottom plate 23, supporting leg 30 and connecting rod 25, the bottom mounting welding of bottom plate 23 has the supporting leg 30 that four groups of rectangle array arranged, just fixedly connected with connecting rod 25 between the adjacent two sets of supporting leg 30, connecting rod 25 is favorable to improving holistic stability.

Specifically, the equal fixed mounting in three group's sides of winnowing box 2 and the side of dust screen 10 has telescopic link 16, and four groups telescopic link 16 runs through winnowing box 2 and dust screen 10 respectively and with the fixed welding of push pedal 17 of winnowing box 2 inner chamber, just the bottom of push pedal 17 and the horizontal inner wall contact of winnowing box 2 below.

According to the working principle, the crop seed impurity removing device pours crop seeds needing impurity removal into the air separation box through the feed hopper 13, and the crop seeds are scattered by the two groups of rollers 29 when passing through the feed box 14 to prepare for air separation at the back; after the air blower 26 and the electric heating box 27 are powered on, the air sent by the air blower 26 is heated by the electric heating box 27, and then the hot air is uniformly blown to the air separation box 2 through the air expansion cover 28, on one hand, the hot air separates high-quality seeds from light impurities, empty shells, dust and the like, on the other hand, the wet crop seeds are air-dried (the light impurities, the empty shells, the dust and the like in the crop seeds are blown to the dust collection box 9 and finally collected through the dust collection pipe 11), and simultaneously, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 6 in the inner cavity of the air separation box 2 is turned on, so that the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 6 performs sterilization operation on the seeds; adjust the telescopic link 16 and make push pedal 17 motion to make push pedal 17 fall the high-quality seed in winnowing box 2 and some great granule debris on filter sieve 18 (the hourglass hole on filter sieve 18 is bigger than the crops seed), start vibrating machine 19, make filter sieve 18 vibrate (the solenoid valve is in the closed condition this moment), thereby make the high-quality seed fall out from discharging pipe 22, open the solenoid valve after, great granule debris fall out from going out miscellaneous pipe 21.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops seed edulcoration device, includes feeding structure (1), winnowing box (2), stoving edulcoration structure (3), vibration edulcoration structure (4) and base (5), its characterized in that: the feeding structure (1) is arranged on the top end of the winnowing box (2), two sets of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps (6) with symmetrical positions are installed on the transverse inner wall above the winnowing box (2), four sets of support rods (7) distributed in a rectangular array are fixedly welded between the winnowing box (2) and the base (5), a storage table (8) is fixedly welded on the right side of the upper half part of the winnowing box (2), two sets of support columns (24) with symmetrical positions are fixedly welded between the storage table (8) and the base (5), a drying and impurity removing structure (3) is installed on the top end of the storage table (8), a miscellaneous dust collecting box (9) is fixedly welded on the left side of the winnowing box (2), a dust filtering net (10) is fixedly installed between the miscellaneous dust collecting box (9) and the winnowing box (2), and a miscellaneous dust pipe (11) is installed at the bottom end of the miscellaneous dust, the bottom of winnowing box (2) is provided with vibration edulcoration structure (4).

2. The crop seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: feeding structure (1) includes feeder hopper (13), feeding case (14), motor (15) and cylinder (29), feeder hopper (13) fixed welding is on the top of feeding case (14), install cylinder (29) of two sets of position symmetry through the bearing between two sets of vertical inner walls of feeding case (14), the axis of rotation of motor (15) extends to the roller fixed welding of feeding case (14) inner chamber and cylinder (29), feeding case (14) and winnowing box (2) intercommunication installation.

3. The crop seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying and impurity removing structure (3) comprises an air blower (26), an electric heating box (27) and an air expansion cover (28), wherein the outlet of the air blower (26) is connected with the inlet of the electric heating box (27) through a vent pipe flange, and the vent pipe connected with the outlet of the electric heating box (27) through a flange penetrates through the air separation box (2) and is connected with the air expansion cover (28) through a flange.

4. The crop seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: vibration edulcoration structure (4) are including filter sieve (18), bobbing machine (19) and edulcoration case (20), edulcoration case (20) and selection by winnowing case (2) intercommunication installation, filter sieve (18) slope is installed at edulcoration case (20) two sets of relative vertical inner walls, the bottom butt of filter sieve (18) has two sets of position symmetry's bobbing machine (19), bobbing machine (19) fixed mounting is at two sets of relative vertical inner walls in edulcoration case (20), miscellaneous pipe (21) are installed in edulcoration case (20) left side intercommunication, the discharging pipe (22) of a bottom intercommunication welding round platform type of edulcoration case (20).

5. The crop seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (5) comprises a bottom plate (23), supporting legs (30) and connecting rods (25), wherein the supporting legs (30) arranged in four groups of rectangular arrays are fixedly welded at the bottom end of the bottom plate (23), and the connecting rods (25) are fixedly connected between two adjacent groups of the supporting legs (30).

6. The crop seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the three groups of side surfaces of the winnowing box (2) and the side surface of the dust filtering net (10) are fixedly provided with telescopic rods (16), and the four groups of telescopic rods (16) respectively penetrate through the winnowing box (2) and the dust filtering net (10) and are fixedly welded with a push plate (17) of an inner cavity of the winnowing box (2).