CN213255651U - Air screen type seed cleaner convenient for drying materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to an air-screen seed cleaner convenient for drying materials, which relates to the field of air-screen seed cleaners and comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body; the top of box still is equipped with a transport cylinder, be equipped with inlet pipe and discharging pipe on the transport cylinder, the inlet pipe corresponds with the feed inlet, the discharging pipe is towards the feed end of sieving mechanism, one side of box still is equipped with the mould temperature machine, it has first heating pipe to encircle in the lateral wall of transport cylinder, the both ends of first heating pipe all communicate with the mould temperature machine. This application has the effect of heating the material dry, reduce the moisture in the material, be convenient for clean, promote the precision of cleaning.

Description

Air screen type seed cleaner convenient for drying materials

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of air-screen seed cleaning and sorting machines, in particular to an air-screen seed cleaning and sorting machine convenient for drying materials.

Background

The air-screen seed-selecting machine is a main equipment for cleaning and processing seeds and grains, and is mainly characterized by that it utilizes screen sheet to remove the large impurity and heavy soil from grains, and utilizes air flow to remove the bad seeds from seeds.

Chinese patent with publication number CN209918341U discloses a seed air-screen cleaning and sorting machine, relates to seed screening technical field, which comprises a box body, the top of box is connected with the upper cover through the hasp, and the fixed intercommunication in one side of upper cover upper surface has the feeder hopper, and the inside of box is provided with first screening mechanism, and first screening mechanism includes the baffle, and the upper portion fixedly connected with of box inner wall is the baffle of slope form. This seed air screen cleaner, through setting up the baffle, under the effect of first filter screen, enable the material and carry out the first filtration when getting into the box, thereby filter tiny particle seed and tiny particle impurity, and accomodate filterable straining thing in the inside of collecting box, the problem that current air screen cleaner is inconvenient to carry out the tiny particle seed collection has been solved, and the filtering action through first filter screen, enable selection by winnowing efficiency and effectively improve, through setting up the second filter screen, can carry out the second filtration with the material of just selecting by winnowing after filtering, thereby the material that the size is suitable is screened out.

The inventor finds that when the light impurities are removed, the light impurities are easy to adhere to the materials due to the fact that more moisture exists in the materials, the light impurities are difficult to clean, and the quality of the screened materials is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For the convenience of the clearance is light miscellaneous, this application provides a wind sieve formula seed cleaner convenient to stoving material.

The application provides a pair of air screen formula seed cleaner convenient to stoving material adopts following technical scheme:

a wind screen type seed cleaner convenient for drying materials comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a plurality of screening devices are arranged in the box body along the vertical direction, a blowing device is arranged on the side surface of the box body, and a light impurity collecting device is arranged on the side surface of the box body opposite to the side surface where the blowing device is located;

the top of box still is equipped with a transport cylinder, be equipped with inlet pipe and discharging pipe on the transport cylinder, the inlet pipe corresponds with the feed inlet, the discharging pipe is towards the feed end of sieving mechanism, one side of box still is equipped with the mould temperature machine, it has first heating pipe to encircle in the lateral wall of transport cylinder, the both ends of first heating pipe all communicate with the mould temperature machine.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material gets into from the feed inlet, passes the inlet pipe, gets into a conveyer section of thick bamboo, then passes a conveyer section of thick bamboo and discharging pipe and falls in sieving mechanism's feed end, and the mould temperature machine produces the heat source simultaneously, and the heat source gets into first heating pipe, heats the drying to the material in the conveyer section of thick bamboo, reduces the moisture in the material, is convenient for clear up light miscellaneous and screening.

Preferably, the screening device includes the screen frame, the screen frame slope sets up, be equipped with vibrating device on the screen frame, the bottom of screen frame is equipped with elastic component.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the material passes through on the screen frame, vibrating device makes the screen frame vibration for the material is in the shake state, and the blast apparatus of being convenient for blows away the light miscellaneous in the material, promotes the ability of clearing up the light miscellaneous, and elastic component then can promote the vibration range of screen frame.

Preferably, elastic component includes compression spring, removal axle and mounting panel, it is equipped with four and is located four angular points departments of screen frame bottom surface respectively to remove the axle, it is articulated with the screen frame to remove the axle, the mounting panel corresponds the setting with removing the axle along vertical direction, the one end and the mounting panel sliding connection that the screen frame was kept away from to the removal axle, the compression spring cover is located and is removed epaxially, compression spring's one end and screen frame butt, the other end then with the mounting panel butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compression and the release of compression spring have increased the range of screen frame vibration, and then have promoted the shake range of material.

Preferably, the vibration device includes a first motor, the first motor is mounted on an inner wall of the box body, a cam is fixed to an output shaft of the first motor, and a side surface of the cam abuts against a bottom surface of the screen body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rely on the cam to make the screen frame vibrate for the screen frame is comparatively strong in the vibration of vertical direction, makes the light and miscellaneous easily shaken up, is convenient for clear up light and miscellaneous.

Preferably, the sieving mechanism is equipped with along vertical direction threely, is located the below the output of sieving mechanism's screen frame is equipped with the large seed discharging channel, the one end that the screen frame was kept away from to the large seed discharging channel extends to outside the box, the box is equipped with the large seed box that is used for the output material of the large seed discharging channel of splendid attire outward, the below the bottom of screen frame is equipped with the small seed discharging channel, the direction that the large seed box was kept away from to the small seed discharging channel orientation extends to outside the box, the box is equipped with the small seed box that is used for the output material of the small seed discharging channel of splendid attire outward.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the macro-scale discharging channel is used for conveying the macro-scale material that the screen frame was sieved to the macro-scale seed box, and the micro-scale discharging channel then is used for conveying the micro-scale material that the screen frame was sieved to the micro-scale seed box, and the classification of the material of being convenient for is accomodate.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the large discharging channel is provided with a second heating pipe, one end of the second heating pipe is communicated with one end of the first heating pipe, which is far away from the second heating pipe, is communicated with the mold temperature controller, the bottom surface of the small discharging channel is provided with a third heating pipe, one end of the third heating pipe is communicated with one end of the second heating pipe, which is far away from the first heating pipe, and one end of the third heating pipe, which is far away from the second heating pipe, is communicated with the mold temperature controller.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second heating pipe and the third heating pipe are used for heating and drying the small materials and the large materials, so that the moisture in the large materials and the small materials is reduced, and the possibility of mildew of the large materials and the small materials is reduced.

Preferably, the side walls of the large seed discharging channel and the small seed discharging channel are respectively provided with an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp can disinfect to the material, reduces the bacterium in the material.

Preferably, the blowing device comprises three air blowers and three air blowing pipes arranged outside the box body, the three air blowing pipes are arranged in the vertical direction and communicated with the side wall of the box body, and the air blowing pipes face the sieve body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the air blower generates air flow, the air flow blows to the screen body through the air blowing pipe, light impurities in the shaken materials are blown away, and the materials are separated.

Preferably, the light impurity collecting device comprises three light impurity collecting boxes and light impurity channels, the light impurity channels are in one-to-one correspondence with the sieve bodies respectively, one ends of the light impurity channels are arranged around the sieve bodies, one ends, far away from the sieve bodies, of the light impurity channels penetrate through the box body and are communicated with the light impurity collecting boxes, first conveying packing augers are arranged at the bottoms of the light impurity collecting boxes, first motors are arranged on the side walls of the light impurity collecting boxes, output shafts of the first motors are fixedly connected with the first conveying packing augers, and impurity outlets are formed in the ends, far away from the first motors, of the light impurity collecting boxes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the light impurities blown away by the airflow pass through the light impurities channel and fall into the light impurities receiving box, and then the light impurities are conveyed to the impurities outlet by the first conveying auger, so that the light impurities are convenient to collect.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the first heating pipe and the conveying cylinder, the effects of heating and drying materials, reducing moisture in the materials, facilitating cleaning and improving cleaning precision are achieved;

2. through the setting of second heating pipe and third heating pipe, heat the material once more, reduce the possibility that the material mildenes and rot, utilize the energy can be saved to the heat many times simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening apparatus embodied in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a delivery cartridge and a first heating tube embodied in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration device embodied in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 11. a chute; 12. a feed inlet; 2. a blowing device; 21. a blower; 211. an air blowing pipe; 212. a main pipe; 3. a light impurity collecting device; 31. a light impurity channel; 32. a light impurity collecting box; 321. a second motor; 322. a first conveying auger; 323. a sundry outlet; 4. a screening device; 41. a screen body; 42. a vibrating device; 422. a first motor; 423. a cam; 43. an elastic component; 434. a compression spring; 435. a movable shaft; 436. mounting a plate; 44. collecting the sundries; 441. a slider; 45. a seed discharge channel; 451. a large seed box; 46. a seed discharging channel; 461. a small seed box; 462. an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 5. a mold temperature controller; 51. a first heating pipe; 52. a second heating pipe; 53. a third heating pipe; 6. a delivery cartridge; 61. a feed pipe; 62. a discharge pipe; 63. a third motor; 64. and the second conveying auger.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses air screen formula seed cleaner convenient to stoving material.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, air-screen seed cleaning and sorting machine includes box 1, and feed inlet 12 is installed at the top of box 1, and the top in box 1 still is fixed with a conveyer tube 6, and the below of conveyer tube 6 is equipped with sieving mechanism 4, and sieving mechanism 4 is equipped with threely along vertical direction, and box 1 still is equipped with blast apparatus 2 along its length direction's one end, and the other end then is equipped with light miscellaneous collection device 3. The materials enter from the feed inlet 12, are conveyed by the conveying cylinder 6 and are screened by the screening device 4, and meanwhile, the blowing device 2 separates light impurities from the materials, so that the light impurities are contained by the light impurities collecting device 3

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the feed pipe 61 and the discharge pipe 62 are connected to the feed cylinder 6, the feed pipe 61 is disposed toward the feed port 12, and the discharge pipe 62 is disposed vertically downward. The second conveying auger 64 is arranged in the conveying cylinder 6, the end face of the conveying cylinder 6 is provided with a third motor 63, and the output shaft of the third motor 63 penetrates through the conveying cylinder 6 and is coaxially fixed with the second conveying auger 64.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the screening device 4 includes a screen body 41, the screen body 41 is disposed in an inclined manner, a vibration device 42 is disposed on the screen body 41, the vibration device 42 includes a first motor 422 and a cam 423, the first motor 422 is mounted on an inner wall of the box body 1, an output shaft of the first motor 422 is coaxially fixed with the cam 423, and a side surface of the cam 423 abuts against a bottom surface of the screen body 41. The bottom of the sieve body 41 is provided with an elastic component 43, the elastic component 43 comprises a second compression spring 434, a moving shaft 435 and a mounting plate 436, the moving shaft 435 is provided with four and is respectively hinged at four corners of the bottom surface of the sieve body 41, the mounting plate 436 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1 and is arranged corresponding to the moving shaft 435 along the vertical direction, one end of the moving shaft 435 away from the sieve body 41 is connected with the mounting plate 436 in a sliding manner, the second compression spring 434 is sleeved on the moving shaft 435, one end of the second compression spring 434 is abutted to the sieve body 41, and the other end of the second compression spring is abutted to the mounting plate 436.

Referring to fig. 2, the output ends of the two upper sieve bodies 41 are respectively provided with a sundry collecting box 44, two ends of each sundry collecting box 44 along the length direction are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block 441, the inner surface of the box body 1 is provided with a sliding chute 11 for the sliding block 441 to slide, and the sliding chute 11 is arranged along the flowing direction of the materials on the sieve bodies 41. The box body 1 is also hinged with a box door, which is convenient for replacing the impurity collecting box 44. The output end of the screen body 41 of the screening device 4 positioned at the lowest position is fixedly connected with the large seed discharging channel 45, one end, far away from the screen body 41, of the large seed discharging channel 45 extends to the outside of the box body 1, the large seed box 451 is placed outside the box body 1, and the large seed box 451 is positioned below the large seed discharging channel 45 and used for containing the output materials of the large seed discharging channel 45. The bottom of screen frame 41 of below is equipped with small seed discharge passage 46, and small seed discharge passage 46 is fixed in on the inner wall of box 1, and outside small seed discharge passage 46 extended to box 1 towards the direction of keeping away from big seed box 451, small seed box 461 had been placed outside box 1, and small seed box 461 is located small seed discharge passage 46 below for splendid attire small seed discharge passage 46 output material. The side walls of the large seed discharge channel 45 and the small seed discharge channel 46 are provided with ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 462 for reducing bacteria in the materials.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the blowing device 2 includes a blower 21 and three blowing pipes 211 arranged outside the box 1, the blower 21 is installed on the ground, the blower 21 is communicated with a main pipe 212, the three blowing pipes 211 are arranged along the vertical direction, one end of each blowing pipe 211 is communicated with the side wall of the box 1 and faces the screen 41, and the other end is communicated with the main pipe 212. The three air blowing pipes 211 are slightly higher than the side wall of the screen body 41, so that light impurities can be blown away conveniently. The light impurity receiving device comprises three light impurity receiving boxes 32 and light impurity channels 31, and the three light impurity channels 31 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 and respectively correspond to the sieve bodies 41 one by one. One end of the light impurity channel 31 is arranged around the sieve body 41, and the other end passes through the box body 1 and is communicated with the light impurity collecting box 32. The bottom of the light impurity collecting box 32 is provided with a first conveying auger 322, the side wall of the light impurity collecting box 32 is provided with a second motor 321, the output shaft of the second motor 321 is fixedly connected with the first conveying auger 322, and one end of the light impurity collecting box 32 far away from the second motor 321 is provided with an impurity outlet 323.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the box body 1 is further provided with a mold temperature controller 5, the mold temperature controller 5 is communicated with a first heating pipe 51, and the first heating pipe 51 is spirally wound around the side wall of the conveying cylinder 6 and used for heating the material in the conveying cylinder 6. The bottom surface of the large discharging channel 45 is provided with a second heating pipe 52, the bottom surface of the small discharging channel 46 is provided with a third heating pipe 53, and the second heating pipe 52 and the third heating pipe 53 are surrounded in an S shape. One end of the second heating pipe 52 is communicated with one end of the first heating pipe 51 far away from the mold temperature controller 5, the other end is communicated with the third heating pipe 53, and one end of the third heating pipe 53 far away from the second heating pipe 52 is communicated with the mold temperature controller 5. The heat source may be water or oil.

The implementation process of the air-screen seed cleaner convenient for drying materials in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the material enters from the feed inlet 12, passes through the feed pipe 61, enters the conveying cylinder 6, and simultaneously the mold temperature controller 5 generates a heat source, and the heat source enters the first heating pipe 51 to heat and dry the material in the conveying cylinder 6, so that the moisture in the material is reduced. Then the material passes through the conveying cylinder 6 and the discharging pipe 62 and falls on the uppermost screen body 41, the screen body 41 intercepts larger impurities and falls into the first impurity collecting box 44, the rest material continues to fall on the middle screen body 41, the middle screen body 41 intercepts medium-sized impurities and falls into the second impurity collecting box 44, the rest material falls on the lowermost screen body 41, the lowermost screen body 41 intercepts large materials and falls into the large seed box 451 through the large seed discharging channel 45, and the rest small materials fall into the small seed discharging channel 46 and fall into the small seed box 461 along the small seed discharging channel 46.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an air screen formula seed cleaner convenient to stoving material which characterized in that: the device comprises a box body (1), wherein a feed inlet (12) is formed in the top of the box body (1), a plurality of screening devices (4) are arranged in the box body (1) along the vertical direction, a blowing device (2) is arranged on the side surface of the box body (1), and a light impurity collecting device (3) is arranged on the side surface of the box body (1) opposite to the side surface where the blowing device (2) is located;

the top of box (1) still is equipped with conveying cylinder (6), be equipped with inlet pipe (61) and discharging pipe (62) on conveying cylinder (6), inlet pipe (61) correspond with feed inlet (12), discharging pipe (62) are towards the feed end of sieving mechanism (4), one side of box (1) still is equipped with mould temperature machine (5), the lateral wall inner ring of conveying cylinder (6) has first heating pipe (51), the both ends of first heating pipe (51) all communicate with mould temperature machine (5).

2. The wind-screen seed cleaner convenient to dry materials of claim 1, characterized in that: sieving mechanism (4) are including screen frame (41), screen frame (41) slope sets up, be equipped with vibrating device (42) on screen frame (41), the bottom of screen frame (41) is equipped with elastic component (43).

3. The wind-screen seed cleaner convenient to dry materials of claim 2, characterized in that: elastic component (43) are including compression spring (434), removal axle (435) and mounting panel (436), removal axle (435) is equipped with four and is located four angular points of screen frame (41) bottom surface respectively, removal axle (435) is articulated with screen frame (41), mounting panel (436) and removal axle (435) correspond the setting along vertical direction, the one end and mounting panel (436) sliding connection of screen frame (41) are kept away from in removal axle (435), on compression spring (434) cover was located removal axle (435), the one end and the screen frame (41) butt of compression spring (434), the other end then with mounting panel (436) butt.

4. The wind-screen seed cleaner convenient to dry materials of claim 2, characterized in that: the vibrating device (42) comprises a first motor (422), the first motor (422) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), a cam (423) is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor (422), and the side face of the cam (423) is abutted against the bottom face of the screen body (41).

5. The wind-screen seed cleaner convenient to dry materials of claim 1, characterized in that: sieving mechanism (4) are equipped with along vertical direction threely, are located the below the output of screen frame (41) of sieving mechanism (4) is equipped with large variety of discharging channel (45), the one end that screen frame (41) were kept away from in large variety of discharging channel (45) extends to outside box (1), box (1) is equipped with large kind box (451) that are used for splendid attire large variety discharging channel (45) output material outward, the below the bottom of screen frame (41) is equipped with small variety discharging channel (46), small variety discharging channel (46) extend to outside box (1) towards the direction of keeping away from large kind box (451), box (1) is equipped with small variety box (461) that are used for splendid attire small variety discharging channel (46) output material outward.

6. The wind-screen seed cleaner convenient to dry materials of claim 5, characterized in that: be equipped with second heating pipe (52) on the bottom surface of the discharge passage (45) of the large size, the one end of second heating pipe (52) and the one end intercommunication of first heating pipe (51), the one end and the mould temperature machine (5) intercommunication of second heating pipe (52) are kept away from in first heating pipe (51), be equipped with third heating pipe (53) on the bottom surface of the discharging passage (46) of the small size, the one end of third heating pipe (53) and the one end intercommunication of keeping away from first heating pipe (51) of second heating pipe (52), the one end and the mould temperature machine (5) intercommunication of second heating pipe (52) are kept away from in third heating pipe (53).

7. The wind-screen seed cleaner convenient to dry materials of claim 6, characterized in that: and the side walls of the large seed discharging channel (45) and the small seed discharging channel (46) are provided with ultraviolet sterilizing lamps (462).

8. The wind-screen seed cleaner convenient to dry materials of claim 7, characterized in that: the blowing device (2) comprises an air blower (21) and three air blowing pipes (211) which are arranged outside the box body (1), wherein the number of the air blowing pipes (211) is three along the vertical direction, the air blowing pipes are communicated with the side wall of the box body (1), and the air blowing pipes face the screen body (41).

9. The wind-screen seed cleaner convenient to dry materials of claim 1, characterized in that: the light impurity collecting device comprises light impurity collecting boxes (32) and light impurity channels (31), the number of the light impurity channels (31) is three, the light impurity channels are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the sieve bodies (41), one ends of the light impurity channels (31) are arranged around the sieve bodies (41), one ends, far away from the sieve bodies (41), of the light impurity channels (31) penetrate through the box body (1) to be communicated with the light impurity collecting boxes (32), first conveying packing augers (322) are arranged at the bottoms of the light impurity collecting boxes (32), second motors (321) are arranged on the side walls of the light impurity collecting boxes (32), output shafts of the second motors (321) are fixedly connected with the first conveying packing augers (322), and impurity outlets (323) are arranged at one ends, far away from the second motors (321), of the light impurity collecting boxes (32).

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