CN213590770U - Formula flowers seed processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a formula flowers seed processing apparatus, including the drying drum, ring gear and two solid fixed rings have been cup jointed on the drying drum, and ring gear and drying drum fixed connection, the one end of drying drum is provided with the electric fan heater, the gas outlet of electric fan heater is linked together with the inner chamber of drying drum, both sides all are fixed with protruding piece around solid fixed ring, and the bottom of protruding piece installs the supporting leg, four fixed mounting has flotation water tank and backup pad between the supporting leg, the last surface mounting of backup pad has three-phase gear motor, and is fixed with the gear on three-phase gear motor's the output shaft. This formula flowers seed processing apparatus utilizes the mode of flotation to clear away the grains of sand in the seed, realizes the screening purification to the seed to utilize electric fan heater stoving seed, utilize the water content of trace moisture meter survey seed simultaneously, with purification, stoving and seed moisture content detection collection as an organic whole, realized the effective processing to tiny seed, the practicality is strong.

Description

Formula flowers seed processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a flowers seed treatment technical field especially relates to a formula flowers seed processing apparatus.

Background

The flower seeds are the basis of high-quality flower production, the seedling production plays a significant role in production development, decoration application and economic benefit of the flower industry, and different flowers have different seeds and different shapes and sizes.

The device that is used for flowers seed to handle in the existing market generally can only carry out effective treatment to the great seed of volume, and is not good to the treatment effect of some very tiny seeds, can't handle even, leads to the sand grain in the seed to be unable to clear away.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a formula flowers seed treatment device has solved the device that is used for flowers seed treatment on the existing market generally can only carry out the effective processing to the great seed of volume, and is not good to the treatment effect of some tiny seeds very much, can't handle even, leads to the unable problem of cleaing away of grains of sand in the seed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a flower seed treatment device comprises a drying roller, wherein a gear ring and two fixing rings are sleeved on the drying roller, the gear ring is fixedly connected with the drying roller, the fixing rings are movably sleeved on the drying roller through a first bearing, one end of the drying roller is provided with a fan heater, hot air generated by the fan heater can dry wet seeds on one hand, on the other hand, the hot air can also discharge damp gas in the drying roller to avoid accumulation of moisture, the fan heater is fixedly arranged on the fixing rings, an air outlet of the fan heater is communicated with an inner cavity of the drying roller, protruding blocks are fixed on the front side and the rear side of each fixing ring, supporting legs are arranged at the bottoms of the protruding blocks and used for supporting the drying roller and a flotation water tank, a flotation water tank and a supporting plate are fixedly arranged among the four supporting legs, and sand grains in the seeds are removed by the flotation water tank through buoyancy of water, the backup pad is located the flotation water tank directly over, the last surface mounting of backup pad has three-phase gear motor, and three-phase gear motor is used for driving the drying drum and rotates, and is fixed with the gear on three-phase gear motor's the output shaft, the gear meshes with the ring gear mutually, the right side of flotation water tank is provided with the diaphragm, and the upper surface of diaphragm is provided with collecting box and support frame, and the support frame is used for supporting trace moisture determination appearance, makes things convenient for people to operate trace moisture determination appearance, support frame fixed mounting is on the diaphragm, and the top of support frame is provided with trace moisture determination appearance, diaphragm fixed mounting is on the supporting leg, and the bottom of diaphragm is fixed with the montant, and the montant is used for supporting the diaphragm, prevents that the diaphragm from taking.

By adopting the scheme, sand in the seeds is removed by utilizing a flotation mode, screening and purification of the seeds are realized, the seeds are dried by utilizing a fan heater, meanwhile, the water content of the seeds is measured by utilizing a trace moisture tester, the purification, the drying and the detection of the water content of the seeds are integrated, the effective treatment of the fine seeds is realized, the practicability is strong, when the device is actually used, proper amount of clear water is firstly filled into a flotation water tank, then the seeds to be treated are placed in the flotation water tank and stirred, and then the device is placed still, at the moment, the fine seeds float on the water surface due to the buoyancy of water, the sand in the seeds can sink to the bottom, so that the flotation and purification of the seeds are realized, after the completion, a three-phase speed reducing motor and the fan heater are started, the three-phase speed reducing motor converts electric energy into mechanical energy to drive a gear to rotate, and the gear is meshed with a gear ring, therefore ring gear and drying drum will follow and rotate, then will float the seed of the surface of water and fish out and place it in drying drum's inside, the effect that utilizes drying drum makes the seed constantly roll, the warm braw that the unit heater produced of deuterogamying, with the quick stoving of seed, then utilize the collecting box to collect the seed after drying, after the completion, take out a small amount of dry seed to it can to utilize trace moisture meter to carry out the survey to the water content of seed.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that the fan heater, the three-phase speed reduction motor and the micro moisture meter are all electrically connected with an external power supply.

Preferably, the bottom of the flotation water tank is communicated with a drain pipe, and a valve is arranged on the pipe section of the drain pipe.

By adopting the scheme, through arranging the drain pipe, the sewage such as sand grains precipitated at the bottom in the flotation water tank can be effectively discharged by matching the valve.

Preferably, the dust removal portion includes a dust removal section of thick bamboo and a plurality of hang plate, the dust removal section of thick bamboo passes through hinge movable mounting at the other end of drying drum, and is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting of hang plate is in the inside of dust removal section of thick bamboo, the both sides surface of hang plate all pastes and has had non-stick paper, and non-stick paper has made things convenient for the dismantlement of double faced adhesive tape to change, and pastes on the non-stick paper and has had double faced adhesive tape.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up the dust removal portion, can clear away impurity such as dust in the exhaust damp and hot gas of drying drum, prevent that it from causing the pollution to the environment, its specific theory of operation is as follows: because the warm air is continuously blown into the drying roller by the warm air blower, the warm air with moisture absorbed in the drying roller is discharged from one end of the drying roller far away from the warm air blower, the direction of the air can be changed after the air contacts the inclined plate, and at the moment, impurities such as dust in the air can be adhered to the double-faced adhesive tape, so that the purpose of dust removal is realized.

Preferably, the front outer surface of the flotation water tank is fixed with a storage plate, a fishing net is arranged on the storage plate, a connecting rod is fixed on the lower surface of the supporting plate, and an inserting cylinder is fixed on one side of the bottom of the connecting rod.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, put the thing board through the setting, made things convenient for placing of scoop net to people can be timely take the scoop net, the setting of a grafting section of thick bamboo utilizes the scoop net to fish out the seed after people, can peg graft the inside of a grafting section of thick bamboo with the pole portion of scoop net, and the seed hovers directly over the flotation water tank this moment, thereby can drip some moisture in the seed, with the drying time who reduces drying drum.

Preferably, both sides all are provided with the handle around the collecting box, and the both ends of handle all are fixed with the fixed axle, have the fixed block through second bearing movable mounting on the fixed axle, the setting of second bearing has realized the movable mounting of handle, has made things convenient for accomodating of handle, and fixed block fixed mounting is on the collecting box.

By adopting the scheme, the collecting box is convenient for people to move away from the upper surface of the transverse plate by arranging the handle, and convenience is provided for practical use.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

according to the flower seed treatment device, sand in seeds is removed in a flotation mode, screening and purification of the seeds are achieved, the seeds are dried by the aid of the fan heater, meanwhile, the water content of the seeds is measured by the aid of the micro-moisture meter, purification, drying and seed water content detection are integrated, fine seeds are effectively treated, and the flower seed treatment device is high in practicability;

this formula flowers seed processing apparatus through setting up the dust removal portion, can clear away impurity such as dust in the exhaust humid and hot gas of drying drum, prevents that it from causing the pollution to the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the drying roller of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the handle of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top sectional view of the dust removing device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 drying roller, 2 gear rings, 3 fixing rings, 4 first bearings, 5 warm air blowers, 6 convex blocks, 7 supporting legs, 8 flotation water tanks, 9 supporting plates, 10 three-phase speed reducing motors, 11 gears, 12 transverse plates, 13 collecting boxes, 14 supporting frames, 15 micro-moisture measuring instruments, 16 vertical rods, 17 drain pipes, 18 valves, 19 dust removing cylinders, 20 hinges, 21 inclined plates, 22 non-stick paper, 23 double-sided adhesive tapes, 24 object placing plates, 25 fishing nets, 26 connecting rods, 27 plug-in cylinders, 28 handles, 29 fixing shafts, 30 second bearings and 31 fixing blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a flower seed treatment device comprises a drying roller 1, a gear ring 2 and two fixing rings 3 are sleeved on the drying roller 1, the gear ring 2 is fixedly connected with the drying roller 1, the fixing rings 3 are movably sleeved on the drying roller 1 through first bearings 4, one end of the drying roller 1 is provided with a fan heater 5, on one hand, moist seeds can be dried by warm air generated by the fan heater 5, on the other hand, moist gas in the drying roller 1 can be exhausted, accumulation of moisture is avoided, in addition, the fan heater 5 is fixedly arranged on the fixing rings 3, an air outlet of the fan heater 5 is communicated with an inner cavity of the drying roller 1, protruding blocks 6 are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the fixing rings 3, the bottoms of the protruding blocks 6 are provided with supporting legs 7 for supporting the drying roller 1 and a flotation water tank 8, and a flotation water tank 8 and a supporting plate 9 are fixedly arranged between, the flotation water tank 8 utilizes buoyancy of water to remove sand grains in seeds, the supporting plate 9 is positioned right above the flotation water tank 8, the three-phase speed reducing motor 10 is installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 9, the three-phase speed reducing motor 10 is used for driving the drying roller 1 to rotate, a gear 11 is fixed on an output shaft of the three-phase speed reducing motor 10, the gear 11 is meshed with the gear ring 2, a transverse plate 12 is arranged on the right side of the flotation water tank 8, a collecting box 13 and a supporting frame 14 are arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate 12, the supporting frame 14 is used for supporting a trace moisture tester 15, people can conveniently operate the trace moisture tester 15, the supporting frame 14 is fixedly installed on the transverse plate 12, the trace moisture tester 15 is arranged on the top of the supporting frame 14, the transverse plate 12 is fixedly installed on the supporting legs 7, a vertical rod 16 is fixed at the bottom of, the other end of the drying roller 1 is provided with a dust removing part; the method comprises the steps of removing sand in seeds by using a flotation mode, screening and purifying the seeds, drying the seeds by using a fan heater 5, measuring the water content of the seeds by using a trace moisture measuring instrument 15, integrating purification, drying and seed water content detection, realizing effective treatment of fine seeds, and having strong practicability, wherein when the method is actually used, a proper amount of clear water is firstly filled into a flotation water tank 8, then the seeds to be treated are placed in the flotation water tank 8 and stirred, and then the seeds are placed and placed still, at the moment, the fine seeds float on the water surface due to the buoyancy of the water, the sand in the seeds sink to the bottom of the water, so that the flotation and purification of the seeds are realized, after the seeds are completely purified, a three-phase speed reducing motor 10 and the fan heater 5 are started, the three-phase speed reducing motor 10 converts electric energy into mechanical energy, a gear 11 is driven to rotate, and the gear 11 is meshed with a gear ring 2, therefore ring gear 2 and drying drum 1 will follow and rotate, then will float the seed of the surface of water and fish out and place it in drying drum 1's inside, the effect that utilizes drying drum 1 makes the seed constantly roll, the warm braw that deuterogamies 5 productions, with the quick stoving of seed, then utilize collecting box 13 to collect the seed after drying, the completion back, take out a small amount of dry seed, and utilize trace moisture apparatus 15 to survey the water content of seed can.

In the utility model, the bottom of the flotation water tank 8 is communicated with a blow-off pipe 17, and the pipe section of the blow-off pipe 17 is provided with a valve 18; through setting up blow off pipe 17, filths such as sand grain that its cooperation valve 18 can effectively discharge the bottom deposit in the flotation tank 8.

In the utility model, the dust removing part comprises a dust removing cylinder 19 and a plurality of inclined plates 21, the dust removing cylinder 19 is movably arranged at the other end of the drying roller 1 through a hinge 20, the inclined plates 21 are all fixedly arranged in the dust removing cylinder 19, non-stick paper 22 is pasted on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the inclined plates 21, the non-stick paper 22 facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the double-sided adhesive tape 23, and the double-sided adhesive tape 23 is pasted on the non-stick paper 22; through setting up the dust removal portion, can clear away impurity such as dust in the hot and humid gas of drying roller 1 exhaust, prevent that it from causing the pollution to the environment, its specific theory of operation is as follows: because warm air is continuously blown into the drying roller 1 by the warm air blower 5, warm air which absorbs moisture in the drying roller 1 is discharged from one end of the drying roller 1 far away from the warm air blower 5, the direction of the air is changed after the air contacts the inclined plate 21, and at the moment, impurities such as dust in the air are adhered to the double-sided adhesive tape 23, so that the purpose of dust removal is achieved.

In the utility model, the front outer surface of the flotation water tank 8 is fixed with an object placing plate 24, the object placing plate 24 is provided with a fishing net 25, the lower surface of the supporting plate 9 is fixed with a connecting rod 26, and one side of the bottom of the connecting rod 26 is fixed with a splicing barrel 27; put thing board 24 through the setting, made things convenient for placing of scoop net 25 to people can be timely take scoop net 25, the setting of a grafting section of thick bamboo 27 utilizes scoop net 25 to fish out the seed after, can peg graft the pole portion of scoop net 25 to the inside of a grafting section of thick bamboo 27, and the seed hovers directly over flotation water tank 8 this moment, thereby can drip some moisture in the seed, with the drying time that reduces drying roller 1.

In the utility model, the front side and the rear side of the collecting box 13 are both provided with the handles 28, the two ends of each handle 28 are both fixed with the fixing shaft 29, the fixing shaft 29 is movably provided with the fixing block 31 through the second bearing 30, the movable installation of the handles 28 is realized through the arrangement of the second bearing 30, the collection of the handles 28 is convenient, and the fixing block 31 is fixedly arranged on the collecting box 13; through setting up handle 28, made things convenient for people to remove collecting box 13 from the upper surface of diaphragm 12, it is convenient to provide for the in-service use.

In conclusion, when the flower seed treatment device is used, firstly, a proper amount of clean water needs to be poured into the flotation water tank 8, then the seeds to be treated are placed in the flotation water tank 8 and stirred, and then the seeds are placed still after the stirring, at the moment, fine seeds can float on the water surface due to the buoyancy of water, sand particles in the seeds can sink to the water bottom, so that the flotation and purification of the seeds are realized, after the completion, the three-phase speed reduction motor 10 and the fan heater 5 are started, the three-phase speed reduction motor 10 converts electric energy into mechanical energy and drives the gear 11 to rotate, as the gear 11 is meshed with the gear ring 2, the gear ring 2 and the drying roller 1 can rotate along with the rotation, then the seeds floating on the water surface are fished out by the fishing net 25, the rod part of the fishing net 25 is inserted into the insertion barrel 27, and the seeds are suspended right above the flotation water tank 8, so that a part of water in the seeds can be drained, in order to reduce the drying time of the drying roller 1, after draining for a certain time, the seeds are placed in the drying roller 1, the seeds are continuously rolled under the action of the drying roller 1, and then are matched with the warm air generated by the fan heater 5 to quickly dry the seeds, and then the dried seeds are collected by the collecting box 13, after the seed drying is completed, a small amount of dried seeds are taken out, and the water content of the seeds is measured by the trace moisture measuring instrument 15, because the warm air 5 continuously blows the warm air into the drying roller 1, the warm air absorbing moisture in the drying roller 1 is discharged from one end of the drying roller 1 far away from the fan heater 5, the direction of the gas can be changed after contacting the inclined plate 21, at the moment, impurities such as dust in the gas can be adhered to the double-faced adhesive tape 23, so that the dust removal purpose is realized, the flower seed processing device, the sand grain in the mode that utilizes the flotation is clear away the seed, realizes the screening purification to the seed to utilize electric fan heater 5 stoving seed, utilize the water content of trace moisture meter 15 survey seed simultaneously, will purify, dry and seed moisture content detect and collect as an organic whole, realized the effective processing to tiny seed, the practicality is strong.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a formula flowers seed processing apparatus, includes drying drum (1), its characterized in that, ring gear (2) and two solid fixed rings (3) have been cup jointed on drying drum (1), and ring gear (2) and drying drum (1) fixed connection, gu fixed ring (3) cup joints on drying drum (1) through first bearing (4) activity, drying drum (1)'s one end is provided with electric fan heater (5), and electric fan heater (5) fixed mounting is on solid fixed ring (3), the gas outlet of electric fan heater (5) is linked together with drying drum (1)'s inner chamber, gu fixed ring (3) both sides all are fixed with protruding piece (6) around, and the bottom of protruding piece (6) installs supporting leg (7), four fixed mounting has water tank (8) and backup pad (9) between supporting leg (7), backup pad (9) are located flotation water tank (8), the upper surface of the supporting plate (9) is provided with a three-phase speed reducing motor (10), a gear (11) is fixed on an output shaft of the three-phase speed reducing motor (10), and the gear (11) is meshed with the gear ring (2);

a transverse plate (12) is arranged on the right side of the flotation water tank (8), a collection box (13) and a support frame (14) are arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate (12), the support frame (14) is fixedly installed on the transverse plate (12), a trace moisture tester (15) is arranged at the top of the support frame (14), the transverse plate (12) is fixedly installed on the support legs (7), and a vertical rod (16) is fixed at the bottom of the transverse plate (12);

the other end of the drying roller (1) is provided with a dust removing part.

2. A flower seed treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the flotation water tank (8) is communicated with a drain pipe (17), and a valve (18) is arranged on the pipe section of the drain pipe (17).

3. A flower seed treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing part comprises a dust removing cylinder (19) and a plurality of inclined plates (21), the dust removing cylinder (19) is movably mounted at the other end of the drying drum (1) through a hinge (20), the inclined plates (21) are fixedly mounted in the dust removing cylinder (19), non-stick paper (22) is pasted on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the inclined plates (21), and double-sided adhesive tapes (23) are pasted on the non-stick paper (22).

4. A flower seed treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a storage plate (24) is fixed on the outer surface of the front side of the flotation water tank (8), a fishing net (25) is arranged on the storage plate (24), a connecting rod (26) is fixed on the lower surface of the supporting plate (9), and an insertion tube (27) is fixed on one side of the bottom of the connecting rod (26).

5. A flower seed treatment device according to claim 1, wherein handles (28) are provided at both front and rear sides of the collection tank (13), and fixed shafts (29) are fixed at both ends of the handles (28), a fixed block (31) is movably mounted on the fixed shafts (29) through a second bearing (30), and the fixed block (31) is fixedly mounted on the collection tank (13).

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