CN213587275U - Tower stay wire snake driving device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a tower stay wire snake-expelling device, which relates to the field of electric power lines and railway contact networks and comprises a trigger, a control circuit board and a vibrating motor; the trigger comprises a shell with a threading hole inside and a plurality of micro switches arranged on the peripheral surface of the shell; the vibration motor and the plurality of micro-switches are both connected to a control circuit board that is configured to control the vibration motor to vibrate if any of the micro-switches is touched. The utility model discloses it installs or implements inconvenient and drive the not good technical problem of snake effect to have alleviated to drive the snake device among the prior art.

Description

Tower stay wire snake driving device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of power line and railway contact net and specifically relates to a shaft tower is acted as go-between and is driven snake device is related to.

Background

Most of power lines and railway contact networks are built in the field, the lines are safe and easy to be invaded by various animals along the way, birds like to nest and lay eggs at the top of a pole tower of the lines in a breeding season every year, and then the snakes are attracted to climb the pole tower to find food, so that short-circuit accidents of the lines are extremely easily caused, and the stay wires for stabilizing the pole tower become an important line for the snakes to climb the tower.

At present, the method for preventing the snake harm mainly comprises drug snake driving, physical snake driving, sound light snake driving and the like, which have the defects of different degrees, specifically, the drug snake driving adopts volatile chemical agents to keep away the snakes, the effect is obvious but the duration is short, the snake driving needs to be frequently replaced, and the snake driving is particularly easy to lose the effect when being washed by rainwater; the physical snake driving is to prevent snakes from climbing through structures such as umbrella skirts, snake-proof nets, snake spines, rollers and the like, has larger volume structure and difficult installation, and can also cause damage to snakes and even constructors; the sound-light driven snake threatens the snakes by adopting sound waves, flash lights and the like, but the snakes are not sensitive to sound and the like and have poor effect.

In conclusion, the prior snake-driving device generally has the technical problems of inconvenient installation or implementation and poor snake-driving effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a shaft tower is acted as go-between and is driven snake device to drive the installation of snake device or implement inconvenient and drive the not good technical problem of snake effect among the prior art of alleviating.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a tower stay wire snake-driving device, which comprises a trigger, a control circuit board and a vibrating motor; the trigger comprises a shell with a threading hole inside and a plurality of micro switches arranged on the peripheral surface of the shell; the vibration motor and the micro switches are connected with the control circuit board, and the control circuit board is configured to control the vibration motor to vibrate under the condition that any micro switch is touched.

In an alternative embodiment, the housing includes a first half housing and a second half housing, and the first half housing and the second half housing are detachably abutted to form the threading hole.

In an alternative embodiment, the first half-shell is connected to the second half-shell by means of bolts.

In an optional embodiment, the tower cable-pulling snake-driving device further comprises a control box provided with a power module, the control circuit board and the vibration motor are arranged inside the control box, and the control circuit board and the vibration motor are connected with the power module; and a stay wire fixing structure for fixing the stay wire on the tower stay wire is connected to the outside of the control box.

In an alternative embodiment, the wire fixing structure includes a clamping plate and a bolt, the clamping plate is connected to the control box through the bolt, and the clamping plate is bent toward the control box to form a wire fixing hole with an outer surface of the control box.

In an optional embodiment, the power module comprises a storage battery and a solar panel electrically connected with the storage battery, the solar panel is installed on the outer surface of the control box, the storage battery is installed inside the control box, and the control circuit board and the vibration motor are both connected with the storage battery.

In an optional embodiment, the tower wire-pulling snake-driving device further comprises an electric shock device;

the electric shock device comprises a support, a high-voltage pack, an inner conductor and an outer conductor;

the support comprises a metal outer ring, a metal inner ring, an elastic pad and an electric shock microswitch; the metal outer ring is sleeved outside the metal inner ring, the elastic pad and the electric shock microswitch are both arranged between the metal inner ring surface of the metal outer ring and the metal outer ring surface of the metal inner ring, and the electric shock microswitch is configured to be triggered under the condition that the elastic pad deforms;

the inner conductor is arranged on the inner metal ring, the outer conductor is arranged on the outer metal ring, and the inner conductor and the outer conductor extend along the same direction;

the shock microswitch and the high voltage package are both connected to the control circuit board, which is configured to energize the high voltage package to discharge between the inner conductor and the outer conductor if the shock microswitch is triggered.

In an alternative embodiment, the supports have two, one end of the inner conductor is connected to the inner metal ring of one support, and the other end of the inner conductor is connected to the inner metal ring of the other support; one end of the outer conductor is connected to the metal outer ring of one support, and the other end of the outer conductor is connected to the metal outer ring of the other support.

In an optional embodiment, the number of the triggers is at least two, and in an assembled state, the at least two triggers are arranged below the electric shock device along a tower stay wire, and the adjacent triggers are spaced from each other.

In an alternative embodiment, insulation layers are arranged on the outer portion of the tower stay wire and between the metal outer ring and the metal inner ring.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a can realize following beneficial effect:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a tower stay wire snake-driving device, which comprises a trigger, a control circuit board and a vibrating motor; the trigger comprises a shell with a threading hole inside and a plurality of micro switches arranged on the peripheral surface of the shell; the vibration motor and the plurality of micro-switches are both connected to a control circuit board that is configured to control the vibration motor to vibrate if any of the micro-switches is touched.

When the control circuit board is used, the control circuit board, the vibration motor and the trigger are all arranged on the tower stay wire, and the trigger is positioned below the vibration motor along the tower stay wire; the auditory organs of the snakes are special in structure, so that the auditory organs react weakly to sound waves in the air and are sensitive to ground vibration, when the snakes climb upwards along a pole tower stay wire, the belly of the snake is in contact with a microswitch on a trigger to generate an electric signal which is transmitted to a control circuit board, the control circuit board enables a vibration motor to vibrate at a specific frequency and amplitude, and generated mechanical waves can quickly propagate for a long distance along a rigid pole tower stay wire to frighten the snake to escape. Particularly, in this embodiment, the trigger is installed on the pole tower stay wire with the mode that makes the pole tower stay wire pass the through wires hole to make the casing parcel pole tower of trigger act as go-between, a plurality of micro-gap switch set up on the outer peripheral face of casing, thereby, snake class climbing in-process, no matter from what kind of angle climbing pole tower stay wire, all can contact micro-gap switch and cause the vibration, and then can guarantee that this pole tower is acted as go-between and drives snake device and have good drive snake effect.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a simple and convenient, the maintenance of being convenient for are implemented in the installation, thereby the vibration of usable low energy consumption plays the purpose that the surprise snake does not nevertheless hinder the effective expelling snake class of snake to it installs or implements inconvenient and drive the not good technical problem of snake effect to drive the snake device among the prior art to alleviate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a tower stay wire snake-driving device provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a state of being installed on a tower stay wire;

fig. 2 is a schematic half-section structure view of a control box in the tower cable snake driving device shown in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement structure of a stay wire fixing structure on a control box in the tower stay wire snake driving device shown in fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a trigger in the tower cable snake driving device shown in fig. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the support structure of the electric shock device in the tower wire snake driving device shown in fig. 1.

Icon: 100-tower guy wires; 1-a flip-flop; 10-threading holes; 11-a housing; 111-a first half shell; 112-a second half-shell; 113-bolt holes; 12-a microswitch; 2-a control circuit board; 3-a vibration motor; 4-a control box; 40-clamping plate; 401-fastener fixing holes; 51-a storage battery; 52-solar panel; 61-a support; 611-a metal outer ring; 612-inner metal ring; 613-elastic pad; 614-shock microswitch; 615-mounting holes; 62-high voltage package; 63-an inner conductor; 630-an inner conductor mount; 64-an outer conductor; 640-an outer conductor mounting portion; 7-switch.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the utility model is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

The embodiment provides a tower guy wire snake driving device, and referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the tower guy wire snake driving device comprises a trigger 1, a control circuit board 2 and a vibration motor 3; the trigger 1 comprises a shell 11 with a threading hole 10 inside and a plurality of microswitches 12 arranged on the peripheral surface of the shell 11; the vibration motor 3 and the plurality of micro switches 12 are connected to the control circuit board 2, and the control circuit board 2 is configured to control the vibration motor 3 to vibrate if any of the micro switches 12 is touched.

When the vibration control device is used, the control circuit board 2, the vibration motor 3 and the trigger 1 are all arranged on the tower stay wire 100, and the trigger 1 is positioned below the vibration motor 3 along the tower stay wire 100; because the auditory organs of the snakes are special in structure, the auditory organs react weakly to sound waves in the air but are very sensitive to ground vibration, when the snakes climb upwards along the pole tower pull wire 100, the snake belly is in contact with the microswitch 12 on the trigger 1 to generate an electric signal which is transmitted to the control circuit board 2, the control circuit board 2 enables the vibration motor 3 to vibrate at a specific frequency and amplitude, and the generated mechanical waves can be rapidly transmitted for a long distance along the rigid pole tower pull wire 100, so that the snakes are frightened to escape. Particularly, in this embodiment, the trigger 1 is installed on the tower stay wire 100 in a manner that the tower stay wire 100 passes through the threading hole 10, so that the casing 11 of the trigger 1 wraps the tower stay wire 100, and the plurality of micro switches 12 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the casing 11, so that in the snake climbing process, no matter from which angle the tower stay wire 100 is climbed, the micro switches 12 can be contacted to cause vibration, and the tower stay wire snake-driving device can be ensured to have a good snake-driving effect.

Simple and convenient, the maintenance of being convenient for are implemented in the installation of this embodiment, thereby the vibration of usable low energy consumption plays frightened snake but does not hinder the purpose of the effective expelling snake class of snake to it drives the installation of snake device or implements inconveniently and drives the not good technical problem of snake effect to alleviate among the prior art.

Of course, the embodiment is not only suitable for snakes, but also can play an effective expelling role for the animals which are good for climbing, such as mice and the like.

Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the housing 11 of the trigger 1 includes a first housing half 111 and a second housing half 112, the first housing half 111 and the second housing half 112 are detachably connected to form the threading hole 10, for example, but not limited to, bolt holes 113 are formed in both the first housing half 111 and the second housing half 112, the first housing half 111 is connected to the second housing half 112 by bolts, and the like, and the first housing half 111 may be connected to the second housing half 112 by snapping or other methods.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the tower cable-pulling snake-driving device further includes a control box 4 installed with a power module, the control circuit board 2 and the vibration motor 3 are installed inside the control box 4, and the control circuit board 2 and the vibration motor 3 are connected with the power module; the outside of the control box 4 is connected with a stay wire fixing structure for fixing on a tower stay wire 100; through setting up control box 4 to control circuit board 2 and vibrating motor 3 are dustproof and rain-proof to be protected, and install control circuit board 2 and vibrating motor 3 in control box 4, are favorable to installing fast control circuit board 2 and vibrating motor 3.

Further, the above wire fixing structure has various structural forms, for example, but not limited to, as shown in fig. 3, the wire fixing structure includes a clamping plate 40 and a bolt, the clamping plate 40 is connected to the control box 4 by the bolt, and the clamping plate 40 is bent toward the control box 4 to form a wire fixing hole 401 between the clamping plate and the outer surface of the control box 4, so that the control box 4 is fixedly connected to the tower wire 100 in such a manner that the clamping plate 40 is fixedly connected to the control box 4 by the bolt after passing through the wire fixing hole 401.

With reference to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the power module includes a storage battery 51 and a solar panel 52 electrically connected to the storage battery 51, the solar panel 52 is installed on an outer surface of the control box 4, the storage battery 51 is installed inside the control box 4, and both the control circuit board 2 and the vibration motor 3 are connected to the storage battery 51.

In addition, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a switch 7 connected with the control circuit board 2 is arranged on the outer side surface of the control box 4, and is used for performing master control on the opening or closing of the tower cable snake driving device.

In addition, in any of the above-mentioned alternative embodiments of this embodiment, even if vibration is generated, there is a certain probability that the snake will not be threatened by the vibration, and on the basis of this, referring to fig. 1 and 5, in some preferred embodiments of this embodiment, the tower wire-pulling snake-driving device further comprises an electric shock device, and the electric shock device comprises a support 61, a high-voltage package 62, an inner conductor 63 and an outer conductor 64; the support 61 comprises a metal outer ring 611, a metal inner ring 612, an elastic pad 613 and a shock microswitch 614; the metal outer ring 611 is sleeved outside the metal inner ring 612, the elastic pad 613 and the shock microswitch 614 are both arranged between the metal inner ring surface of the metal outer ring 611 and the metal outer ring surface of the metal inner ring 612, and the shock microswitch 614 is configured to be triggered under the condition that the elastic pad 613 deforms; the inner conductor 63 is mounted on the inner metal ring 612 through an inner conductor mounting part 630, the outer conductor 64 is mounted on the outer metal ring 611 through an outer conductor mounting part 640, the inner conductor 63 and the outer conductor 64 extend in the same direction, the inner conductor mounting part 630 can be but is not limited to a mounting through hole structure, and the outer conductor mounting part 640 can be but is not limited to a mounting clamping seat structure; both the shock microswitch 614 and the high voltage package 62 are connected to the control circuit board 2, the control circuit board 2 being configured to enable the high voltage package 62 to be excited to discharge between the inner conductor 63 and the outer conductor 64 if the shock microswitch 614 is triggered; the elastic pad 613 may be, but is not limited to, a rubber pad or the like. When the fixing device is used, the inner metal ring 612 is sleeved outside the tower stay wire 100, and bolts are used for penetrating through the mounting holes 615 penetrating through the inner metal ring 612, the elastic pads 613 and the outer metal ring 611 to fix the inner metal ring 612 to the tower stay wire 100, or the inner metal ring 612 is fixed to the tower stay wire 100 in other modes; when the snake climbs the outer conductor 64 along the tower stay wire 100, the outer conductor 64 is stressed to slightly dislocate the outer metal ring 611 and the inner metal ring 612, the elastic pad 613 is slightly deformed to trigger the electric shock microswitch 614 to activate the high voltage pack 62, so that an instantaneous voltage of more than 10kV is generated between the inner conductor 63 and the outer conductor 64 to generate air flashover discharge, the discharge can irritate the surface of the snake, and the discharge sound of 'papa' is generated around the snake, so that the snake is scared and cannot climb continuously.

In order to ensure the installation stability of the electric shock device, it is preferable that the holders 61 have two, one end of the inner conductor 63 is connected to the inner metal ring 612 of one holder 61, and the other end of the inner conductor 63 is connected to the inner metal ring 612 of the other holder 61; one end of the outer conductor 64 is connected to the outer metal ring 611 of one holder 61, and the other end of the outer conductor 64 is connected to the outer metal ring 611 of the other holder 61.

In addition, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the number of the triggers 1 is at least two, and in an assembled state, at least two triggers 1 are both disposed below the electric shock device along the tower stay 100, and adjacent triggers 1 are spaced from each other, specifically, two high and low triggers 1 may be disposed according to an actual situation, so as to avoid a situation that a single trigger 1 is not triggered due to different shapes of snakes or different climbing positions, and improve reliability; meanwhile, at least two triggers 1 are arranged below the electric shock device along the tower stay wire 100, so that the snakes firstly pass through the triggers 1 and then pass through the electric shock device, the electric shock device discharges only under the condition that the vibration triggered by the triggers 1 fails to scare away the snakes, the electric shock use frequency with high energy consumption is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

In addition, in an optional embodiment of this embodiment, it is preferable that insulating layers are disposed outside the tower stay 100 and between the outer metal ring 611 and the inner metal ring 612, and the insulating layers may be, but are not limited to, a coating layer structure formed by coating with an insulating tape or an insulating spiral sleeve.

Finally, it should be noted that: the embodiments in the present description are all described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other; the above embodiments in the present specification are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A tower stay wire snake driving device is characterized by comprising a trigger (1), a control circuit board (2) and a vibration motor (3);

the trigger (1) comprises a shell (11) with a threading hole (10) arranged inside and a plurality of micro switches (12) arranged on the peripheral surface of the shell (11);

the vibration motor (3) and the micro switches (12) are connected with the control circuit board (2), and the control circuit board (2) is configured to control the vibration motor (3) to vibrate under the condition that any micro switch (12) is touched.

2. The tower wire pulling and snake driving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing (11) comprises a first half housing (111) and a second half housing (112), and the first half housing (111) and the second half housing (112) are butted in a detachable manner to form the wire threading hole (10).

3. A tower cable snake driving device according to claim 2, wherein the first half shell (111) is connected to the second half shell (112) by bolts.

4. The tower wire pulling and snake driving device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a control box (4) provided with a power module, wherein the control circuit board (2) and the vibration motor (3) are arranged inside the control box (4), and the control circuit board (2) and the vibration motor (3) are connected with the power module; the outside of the control box (4) is connected with a stay wire fixing structure which is used for being fixed on a tower stay wire (100).

5. A tower wire pulling snake driving device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the wire pulling fixing structure comprises a clamping plate (40) and a bolt, the clamping plate (40) is connected to the control box (4) through the bolt, and the clamping plate (40) is bent towards the control box (4) to form a wire pulling fixing hole (401) with the outer surface of the control box (4).

6. The tower wire pulling and snake driving device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the power module comprises a storage battery (51) and a solar panel (52) electrically connected with the storage battery (51), the solar panel (52) is installed on the outer surface of the control box (4), the storage battery (51) is installed inside the control box (4), and the control circuit board (2) and the vibration motor (3) are both connected with the storage battery (51).

7. The tower wire-pulling snake-driving device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which further comprises an electric shock device;

the electric shock device comprises a support (61), a high-voltage pack (62), an inner conductor (63) and an outer conductor (64);

the support (61) comprises a metal outer ring (611), a metal inner ring (612), an elastic pad (613) and an electric shock microswitch (614); the metal outer ring (611) is sleeved outside the metal inner ring (612), the elastic pad (613) and the electric shock microswitch (614) are both arranged between the metal inner ring surface of the metal outer ring (611) and the metal outer ring surface of the metal inner ring (612), and the electric shock microswitch (614) is configured to be triggered under the condition that the elastic pad (613) deforms;

the inner conductor (63) is mounted to the inner metal ring (612), the outer conductor (64) is mounted to the outer metal ring (611), and the inner conductor (63) and the outer conductor (64) extend in the same direction;

the shock microswitch (614) and the high voltage pack (62) are both connected to the control circuit board (2), the control circuit board (2) being configured to be able to trigger the high voltage pack (62) to discharge between the inner conductor (63) and the outer conductor (64) in case the shock microswitch (614) is triggered.

8. A tower cable snake driving device according to claim 7, wherein the support (61) has two, one end of the inner conductor (63) is connected to the metal inner ring (612) of one support (61), and the other end of the inner conductor (63) is connected to the metal inner ring (612) of the other support (61); one end of the outer conductor (64) is connected to the metal outer ring (611) of one of the supports (61), and the other end of the outer conductor (64) is connected to the metal outer ring (611) of the other support (61).

9. A tower stay wire snake driving device according to claim 7, wherein the number of the triggers (1) is at least two, and in an assembled state, at least two triggers (1) are arranged below the electric shock device along the tower stay wire (100), and adjacent triggers (1) are spaced from each other.

10. Tower stay wire snake repeller according to claim 7, characterized in that an insulating layer is provided both on the outside of the tower stay wire (100) and between the outer metal ring (611) and the inner metal ring (612).

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