CN103858856A - Efficient bird repelling method and device for overhead transmission line - Google Patents
Efficient bird repelling method and device for overhead transmission line Download PDFInfo
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- CN103858856A CN103858856A CN201210529140.9A CN201210529140A CN103858856A CN 103858856 A CN103858856 A CN 103858856A CN 201210529140 A CN201210529140 A CN 201210529140A CN 103858856 A CN103858856 A CN 103858856A
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- bird
- insulation board
- wire gauze
- transmission line
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Abstract
The invention provides an efficient bird repelling method for an overhead transmission line. The efficient bird repelling method is characterized in that high voltage of a capacitor in an insulator string on a transmission line pylon is connected onto an insulating plate with alternately distributed live wire meshes and ground wire meshes, and a potential difference (1kV-8kV) is formed among the live wire meshes and the ground wire meshes on the insulating plate to repel birds. The efficient bird repelling method has the advantages that bird repelling effects are fine, the service life of a device is long, and bird preservation is facilitated.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to the scarer in a kind of electricity overhead power transmission line, particularly efficiently drive bird method and device in a kind of overhead transmission line.
Technical background: in recent years, cause overhead transmission line to break down in the factor tripping, the fault trip causing because of birds activity accounts for total tripping operation number of times nearly 20%.The mode that it causes line fault tripping operation, be mainly on the shaft tower of overhead transmission line, nest and defecation two aspect.For addressing this problem, at present propose multiple technical scheme of driving bird and anti-bird, mainly contained machinery rotating type bird-scaring unit, sound wave bird scarer, solar energy type bird-scaring unit, bird-resistant, anti-bird sudden strain of a muscle type insulating wrapping strip, anti-bird baffle plate, anti-bird box, man-made nest or the Bird's Nest etc. of manually directly dismantling.There is following some deficiency in these devices and measure: 1, drives bird and anti-bird poor effect in actual use, as the devices such as machinery rotating type bird-scaring unit, sound wave bird scarer, bird-resistant, anti-bird baffle plate are installed on shaft tower, the installation initial stage, birds can fear really, but through after a period of time, birds will adapt to, and are accustomed to these habits, thereby can continue to nest on shaft tower or activity; 2, device is easily aging, and service life is short, because these devices are all to be assembled by machinery or electrical component, be arranged on outdoor overhead power transmission line pole tower, for a long time through exposing to the weather, be very easy to agingly, the overwhelming majority is installed less than within 1 year, damaging thereby lose the effect of driving bird; 3, be unfavorable for the protection of birds, this is mainly reflected in artificial mode of directly removing Bird's Nest, because often have a lot of bird eggs or birdling in Bird's Nest, Bird's Nest is split, and bird egg or birdling are also given up thereupon, is unfavorable for the breeding existence of birds.4, some anti-bird equipment installation and maintenance difficulty, when as anti-in installation and maintenance bird dodges type insulating wrapping strip, circuit must have a power failure and just can carry out, and must change original line hardware on shaft tower while installing.
Summary of the invention: the object of the invention is to propose a kind of effect on driving birds good, install long service life, be beneficial to and efficiently drive bird method and device in the overhead transmission line of bird preservation.
Can realize object of the present invention by following technical proposals, a kind of bird method of efficiently driving in overhead transmission line, it is characterized in that, electric capacity high voltage in insulator chain on electric power line pole tower is connected on the alternate insulation board that is furnished with live wire gauze and ground wire gauze, makes the potential difference (1kV～8kV) that forms between live wire gauze on insulation board and ground wire gauze drive bird.
By efficiently drive a device for bird with said method, it is characterized in that, it by insulation board and on insulation board surface live wire gauze and the ground wire gauze of alternate layout form.
That insulation board can be is square, circular, triangle, trapezoidal and concave plane geometric form; Insulation board can be one deck, also can be two layers above isolated; Insulation board thickness 2～8mm.
15～the 65mm of being separated by between the wire of the wire of live wire gauze and ground wire gauze; Wire is plain conductor, is preferably aluminum conductor, and the diameter of wire is 2～6mm.
15～the 65mm of being separated by between the wire of the wire of live wire gauze and ground wire gauze; Wire is plated circuit.
For device is arranged on overhead power transmission line pole tower, insulation board is provided with the fixture of fixed insulation plate, and this fixture can be set bolt, fixing buckle, geometrical clamp.
Effect of the present invention is: 1, effect on driving birds is good, this is because this device alternate live wire gauze and ground wire gauze of being furnished with on insulation board, and the capacitance voltage in overhead power transmission line pole tower insulator chain is connected and come, make the potential difference (1kV～8kV) that forms between live wire gauze on insulation board and ground wire gauze, when standing on, bird one drives any one place on bird plate plate, namely two pin stand in fire, between ground wire gauze, capital is at live wire gauze---bird---forms a voltage circuit between ground wire gauze, thereby make bird be subjected to electric shock, bird after being shocked by electricity can fly away at once, as long as bird is driven and beat several times by this device electric shock, can produce the conditioned reflex of fearing, and may entail the next generation, make bird do not go touching and away from this device, 2, device is long service life, because this installs insulation board used and aluminum conductor or plated circuit disposed thereon is all not easy get rusty or damage, its service life is long, so the service life of this device is also long, 3, be conducive to bird preservation, because this device is to utilize the capacitance voltage on insulator steel cap to drive bird, although high its capacitance current of voltage is very little, be only the sensation that can produce to bird moment pinprick, can't produce any injury to the life of bird, the protected birds class that is beneficial to.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further set forth:
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Accompanying drawing 1 is enforcement view of the present invention;
The planar structure schematic diagram (main looking) that accompanying drawing 2 installs for the embodiment of the present invention 1;
The planar structure schematic diagram (main looking) that accompanying drawing 3 installs for the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the upward view of accompanying drawing 2.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the upward view of accompanying drawing 3.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: referring to accompanying drawing 1,2,4, a kind of bird method of efficiently driving in transmission line of electricity, it is (if composite insulator shaft tower will install a slice insulator additional and be connected with cross arm of tower in composite insulator upper end by insulator chain 2 on overhead power transmission line pole tower 1.) in capacitance voltage, be connected to and be fixed on shaft tower 1 the alternate live wire gauze 31 that is furnished with in live wire gauze 31 on ground wire gauze 32 insulation board 3 of (being connected shaft tower 1), make the potential difference (1kV～8kV) that forms between live wire gauze 31 on insulation board 3 and ground wire gauze 32 drive bird.
By efficiently drive a device for bird with said method, it by insulation board 3 and on insulation board 3 surfaces live wire gauze 31 and the ground wire gauze 32 of alternate layout form.Insulation board 3 is square in the present embodiment, but it also can be the one in circular or triangle or trapezoidal or concave plane geometric form according to actual conditions; The thickness 3mm of insulation board 3.The 25mm of being separated by between the wire of the wire of live wire gauze 31 and ground wire gauze 32; Wire is plain conductor, is preferably aluminum conductor, and the diameter of wire is 4mm.For device is arranged on stringing tower 1, insulation board 3 is provided with the fixture 33 of fixed insulation plate 3, and this fixture 33 is set bolt.
Embodiment 2: referring to accompanying drawing 1,3,5, a kind of bird method of efficiently driving in transmission line of electricity, it is (if composite insulator shaft tower will install a slice insulator additional and be connected with cross arm of tower in composite insulator upper end by insulator chain 2 on overhead power transmission line pole tower 1.) in capacitance voltage be connected to and be fixed on shaft tower 1 the alternate live wire gauze 31 that is furnished with in live wire gauze 31 on ground wire gauze 32 insulation board 3 of (being connected shaft tower 1), make the potential difference (1kV～8kV) that forms between live wire gauze 31 on insulation board 3 and ground wire gauze 32 drive bird.
By efficiently drive a device for bird with said method, it by insulation board 3 and on insulation board 3 surfaces live wire gauze 31 and the ground wire gauze 32 of alternate layout form.Insulation board 3 is square in the present embodiment, and two-layer structure also can be the one in circular or triangle or trapezoidal or concave plane geometric form according to actual conditions; The thickness 6mm of insulation board 3.The 30mm of being separated by between the wire of the wire of live wire gauze 31 and ground wire gauze 32; The wire of the wire of live wire gauze 31 and ground wire gauze 32 is plated circuit structure.For device is arranged on shaft tower 1, insulation board 3 is provided with the fixture 33 of fixed insulation plate 3, and this fixture 33, for fixing buckle, also can be geometrical clamp.
Claims (6)
1. the bird method of efficiently driving in an overhead transmission line, it is characterized in that, electric capacity high voltage in insulator chain on transmission line of electricity stringing tower is connected on the alternate insulation board that is furnished with live wire gauze and ground wire gauze, makes the potential difference that forms between live wire gauze on insulation board and ground wire gauze drive bird.
2. by efficiently drive a device for bird with said method, it is characterized in that, it by insulation board and on insulation board surface live wire gauze and the ground wire gauze of alternate layout form.
3. it is characterized in that by efficiently drive the device of bird with said method by claimed in claim 2, that insulation board can be is square, circular, triangle, trapezoidal and concave plane geometric form; Insulation board can be one deck, also can be two layers above isolated; Insulation board thickness 2～8mm.
4. it is characterized in that the 15～65mm of being separated by between the wire of live wire gauze and the wire of ground wire gauze by efficiently drive the device of bird with said method by claimed in claim 2; Wire is plain conductor, is preferably aluminum conductor, and the diameter of wire is 2～6mm.
5. it is characterized in that the 15～65mm of being separated by between the wire of live wire gauze and the wire of ground wire gauze by efficiently drive the device of bird with said method by claimed in claim 2; Wire is plated circuit.
6. by the device that passes through efficiently to drive with said method bird described in claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, insulation board is provided with the fixture of fixed insulation plate, and this fixture can be set bolt, fixing buckle, geometrical clamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210529140.9A CN103858856A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Efficient bird repelling method and device for overhead transmission line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210529140.9A CN103858856A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Efficient bird repelling method and device for overhead transmission line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103858856A true CN103858856A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210529140.9A Pending CN103858856A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Efficient bird repelling method and device for overhead transmission line |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265425A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-01-27 | 国网江西省电力公司赣西供电分公司 | Bird driving device for pole |
| CN106942199A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-07-14 | 张琴 | Electric power separation net |
| CN107396917A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-28 | 广东电网有限责任公司中山供电局 | A kind of tubule type electric shock pole for the type bird-scaring unit that shocks by electricity |
| CN108719266A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-02 | 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of long-acting scarer of self-energizing |
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| CN2134051Y (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1993-05-26 | 郭湘源 | Device for luring and killing cockroach |
| JPH10165078A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-23 | Komatsu Denshi Kk | Birds come-flying preventing device |
| EP1314355A2 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-05-28 | Tresse Industrie | Electrical bird repellent device |
| US20060032111A1 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-16 | Willard Douglas H | Conductor connector and methods for making and using the same |
| CN202335308U (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-07-18 | 王学军 | Novel mosquito, fly and cockroach killing device |
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2012
- 2012-12-11 CN CN201210529140.9A patent/CN103858856A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2134051Y (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1993-05-26 | 郭湘源 | Device for luring and killing cockroach |
| JPH10165078A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-23 | Komatsu Denshi Kk | Birds come-flying preventing device |
| EP1314355A2 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-05-28 | Tresse Industrie | Electrical bird repellent device |
| US20060032111A1 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-16 | Willard Douglas H | Conductor connector and methods for making and using the same |
| CN202335308U (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-07-18 | 王学军 | Novel mosquito, fly and cockroach killing device |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106942199A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-07-14 | 张琴 | Electric power separation net |
| CN106942199B (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2020-05-19 | 付先平 | Working method of power isolation network |
| CN105265425A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-01-27 | 国网江西省电力公司赣西供电分公司 | Bird driving device for pole |
| CN105265425B (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 国网江西省电力公司赣西供电分公司 | A kind of scarer for shaft tower |
| CN107396917A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-28 | 广东电网有限责任公司中山供电局 | A kind of tubule type electric shock pole for the type bird-scaring unit that shocks by electricity |
| CN108719266A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-02 | 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of long-acting scarer of self-energizing |
| CN108719266B (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2024-02-06 | 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Self-energy-taking long-acting bird repellent device |
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Effective date of registration: 20160204 Address after: 100031 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, No. 86 Applicant after: State Grid Corporation of China Applicant after: GANXI POWER SUPPLY BRANCH, STATE GRID JIANGXI ELECTRIC POWER CO., LTD. Address before: 338000 No. 279 Shengli North Road, Jiangxi, Xinyu Applicant before: JIANGXI GANXI POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Applicant before: State Grid Corporation of China |
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Application publication date: 20140618 |