CN213557574U

CN213557574U - Garbage disposal device with dust fall effect

Info

Publication number: CN213557574U
Application number: CN202022470241.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵子康; 于孝翔; 陈旭东
Original assignee: Wuhan Huaxia University of Technology
Current assignee: Wuhan Huaxia University of Technology
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal device with dust fall effect, which comprises a main body, wherein the main body is a cylindrical cavity, two ends of the main body are respectively in an open shape, one end of the side wall of the main body is provided with a feed inlet in a penetrating way, the other end of the side wall of the main body is provided with a discharge outlet in a penetrating way, the inner surface of the main body is provided with a first spiral fan blade, one end of the main body is provided with a rotating plate in a rotating way, the surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a second spiral fan blade, the rotating plate drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the main body at the same time of rotating, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with the second spiral fan blade, after garbage enters the main body, the garbage moves between the main body and the rotating shaft and is crushed by the first spiral fan blade, and the dust in the main body enters the rotating shaft through the through hole to collect the generated dust.

Description

Garbage disposal device with dust fall effect

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concrete field is a refuse treatment device with dust fall effect.

Background

The construction waste is solid waste generated in the process of building, rebuilding, expanding or demolishing a building, and can be divided into construction waste and demolition construction waste according to different generation sources of the construction waste, wherein the construction waste is the solid waste generated in a new building, rebuilding or expanding project as the name suggests, and the demolition construction waste is the construction waste generated in the process of demolishing and demolishing the building. At present, the construction waste is uniformly treated by on-site crushing, namely, the construction waste is placed in a crusher or a crusher to be crushed and then continuously processed, and the construction waste is recycled after being prepared into concrete, so that the waste of raw materials is avoided, and the economic investment in the carrying process is reduced.

Due to the characteristics of the construction waste, a large amount of dust is accompanied in the crushing or smashing process of the construction waste, and in order to avoid health risks caused by excessive dust suction of field users, the construction waste is usually crushed in a closed crushing device. After the construction waste is broken, the dust is required to be settled in the breaking device and then unloaded, the continuity of operation is poor, and in the initial stage of opening the breaking device, a large amount of dust still exists, and effective dust settling treatment cannot be realized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a refuse treatment device with dust fall effect to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage disposal device with a dust fall effect comprises a main body, wherein the main body is a cylindrical cavity, two ends of the main body are respectively in an open shape, a feed inlet is formed in one end of the side wall of the main body in a penetrating mode, a discharge outlet is formed in the other end of the side wall of the main body in a penetrating mode, a first spiral fan blade is arranged on the inner surface of the main body, a rotating plate is arranged at one end of the main body in a rotating mode, a ring groove is formed in the inner surface of the main body, one end, corresponding to the ring groove, of the inner surface of the main body is provided with a rotating ring, annular sliding blocks are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating ring, corresponding to the ring groove, of the rotating ring and the rotating plate are fixedly connected, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating plate, the rotating shaft is a cylindrical cavity, the surface of pivot is equipped with second spiral flabellum, the surface of main part is equipped with the motor, the output shaft of motor is equipped with the gear, the surface of rotor plate is equipped with the rack, the rack with gear engagement.

Preferably, the inner surface of the rotating shaft is respectively provided with a filter screen corresponding to the through hole.

Preferably, the inside of pivot is equipped with the dust removal pipe, the lateral wall of dust removal pipe is latticed, the dust removal pipe with the coaxial setting of pivot, the main part is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with fixed plate of rotor plate, the dust removal pipe runs through the fixed plate, just the dust removal pipe with fixed connection between the fixed plate, the surface of fixed plate is equipped with dust removal fan, the surface of fixed plate is equipped with the annular connecting plate.

Preferably, a vent groove penetrates through the end face of the rotating plate corresponding to the dust removal pipe.

Preferably, the axle center department of dust removal pipe is equipped with the dwang, the one end of dwang with dust removal fan fixed connection, the other end of dwang pass through the member with the internal surface fixed connection of air duct.

Preferably, the device also comprises a base, and the base is fixedly connected with the main body through a support rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a refuse treatment device with dust fall effect, through setting up the main part, set up first spiral flabellum in the main part is inside, one end through in the main part sets up the rotor plate, make the rotor plate can rotate at will in the one end of main part, through set up the pivot in the main part is inside, it is fixed with the one end of pivot and rotor plate, thereby in the rotor plate pivoted, it rotates at the main part is inside to drive the pivot, surface at the pivot sets up second spiral flabellum, get into the inside back of main part at rubbish, move between main part and pivot and be stirred the bits of broken glass by first spiral flabellum and second spiral flabellum, the dust of production also is located inside the main part all the time, guarantee refuse treatment's continuity, and the inside of through-hole entering pivot is passed through to the dust in the main.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic left-side sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the right side of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-main part, 2-feed inlet, 3-discharge outlet, 4-first spiral fan blade, 5-rotating plate, 6-annular groove, 7-rotating ring, 8-annular slide block, 9-rotating shaft, 10-through hole, 11-second spiral fan blade, 12-motor, 13-gear, 14-rack, 15-supporting rod, 16-dust removing pipe, 17-fixing plate, 18-dust removing fan, 19-annular connecting plate, 20-vent groove, 21-rotating rod and 22-base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage disposal device with a dust fall effect comprises a main body 1, wherein the main body 1 is a cylindrical cavity, two ends of the main body 1 are respectively in an open shape, one end of the side wall of the main body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the side wall of the main body 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 3 in a penetrating manner, garbage enters the main body 1 from the feed inlet 2 and flows out from the discharge outlet 3 after being processed, the inner surface of the main body 1 is provided with a first spiral fan blade 4, one end of the main body 1 is provided with a rotating plate 5 in a rotating manner, the rotating plate 5 is cylindrical, the inner surface of one end of the main body 1 is provided with a ring-shaped groove 6, the ring-shaped groove 6 is coaxially arranged with the main body 1, the inner surface of the main body 1 is provided with a rotating ring 7 corresponding to one end of the ring-shaped groove 6, the, the rotating ring 7 with 5 fixed connection of rotor plate for drive 5 rotations of rotor plate, the fixed surface of rotor plate 5 is connected with pivot 9, pivot 9 is cylindrical cavity, pivot 9 with 1 coaxial settings of main part, just pivot 9 is located the inside of main part 1, the lateral wall of pivot 9 runs through and is equipped with a plurality of through-holes 10, the surface of pivot 9 is equipped with second spiral flabellum 11, works as pivot 9 is rotatory, drives rubbish and removes the one end to discharge gate 3 from the one end of feed inlet 2, the surface of main part 1 is equipped with motor 12, the output shaft of motor 12 is equipped with gear 13, the surface of rotor plate 5 is equipped with rack 14, rack 14 with the meshing of gear 13 is used for driving 5 rotations of rotor plate.

Particularly, the internal surface of pivot 9 corresponds through-hole 10 punishment is equipped with the filter screen respectively, and inside the dust that rubbish produced at the in-process of stirring garrulous passed through the filter screen and got into pivot 9 for collect the dust that produces.

Specifically, the inside of pivot 9 is equipped with dust removal pipe 16, the lateral wall of dust removal pipe 16 is latticed for absorb the inside dust that gets into pivot 9, dust removal pipe 16 with pivot 9 coaxial setting, main part 1 is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with fixed plate 17 of rotor plate 5, dust removal pipe 16 runs through fixed plate 17, just dust removal pipe 16 with fixed connection between the fixed plate 17, the surface of fixed plate 17 is equipped with dust removal fan 18, the surface of fixed plate 17 is equipped with annular connecting plate 19 for connect the sack, collect the dust.

Specifically, an air channel 20 is formed through the end surface of the rotating plate 5 corresponding to the dust removal pipe 16, and when the dust removal fan 18 rotates, the external air enters the dust removal pipe 16 through the air channel 20, and an air flow is formed in the dust removal pipe 16 to collect dust.

Particularly, the axle center department of dust removal pipe 16 is equipped with dwang 21, the one end of dwang 21 with dust removal fan 18 fixed connection, the other end of dwang 21 pass through the member with the internal surface fixed connection of air duct 20, when rotor plate 5 rotates, drive dust removal fan 18 simultaneously through dwang 21 and rotate.

Specifically, the device further comprises a base 22, wherein the base 22 is fixedly connected with the main body 1 through a support rod 15 to support the device.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses during the use, pack into 1 inside main part with rubbish through feed inlet 2, when motor 12 drives gear 13 and rotates, gear 13 drives rotor plate 5 and rotates, rotor plate 5 drives pivot 9 and rotates in 1 inside main part, pivot 9 drives second helical fan blade 11 and rotates, when driving rubbish and removing, with first helical fan blade 4's cooperation, smash rubbish, rotor plate 5 drives dwang 21 and rotates, dwang 21 drives dust removal fan 18 and rotates simultaneously, outside gas passes through air duct 20 and gets into, blow off by dust removal fan 18's one end, thereby the dust of production is by 16 flow direction fixed plates 17 departments of dust removal pipe under the air current effect, be convenient for collect simultaneously.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; either as communication within the two elements or as an interactive relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device with dust fall effect, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: the main body (1) is a cylindrical cavity, the two ends of the main body (1) are respectively in an open shape, one end of the side wall of the main body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2) in a penetrating manner, the other end of the side wall of the main body (1) is provided with a discharge outlet (3) in a penetrating manner, the inner surface of the main body (1) is provided with a first spiral fan blade (4), one end of the main body (1) is provided with a rotating plate (5) in a rotating manner, the inner surface of the main body (1) corresponds to one end of the annular groove (6) and is provided with a rotating ring (7), the outer surface of the rotating ring (7) corresponds to the annular groove (6) and is respectively provided with an annular slide block (8), the rotating ring (7) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (5), the surface of the rotating plate (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (9), and the rotating, pivot (9) with main part (1) coaxial setting, just pivot (9) are located the inside of main part (1), the lateral wall of pivot (9) runs through and is equipped with a plurality of through-holes (10), the surface of pivot (9) is equipped with second spiral flabellum (11), the surface of main part (1) is equipped with motor (12), the output shaft of motor (12) is equipped with gear (13), the surface of rotor plate (5) is equipped with rack (14), rack (14) with gear (13) meshing.

2. The garbage disposal device with the dust fall effect according to claim 1, wherein: the inner surfaces of the rotating shafts (9) are provided with filter screens corresponding to the through holes (10) respectively.

3. The garbage disposal device with the dust fall effect according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of pivot (9) is equipped with dust removal pipe (16), the lateral wall of dust removal pipe (16) is latticed, dust removal pipe (16) with pivot (9) coaxial setting, main part (1) is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with fixed plate (17) of rotor plate (5), dust removal pipe (16) run through fixed plate (17), just dust removal pipe (16) with fixed connection between fixed plate (17), the surface of fixed plate (17) is equipped with dust removal fan (18), the surface of fixed plate (17) is equipped with annular connecting plate (19).

4. The garbage disposal device with dust fall effect according to claim 3, wherein: and a vent groove (20) penetrates through the end surface of the rotating plate (5) corresponding to the dust removal pipe (16).

5. The garbage disposal device with dust fall effect according to claim 4, wherein: the axle center department of dust removal pipe (16) is equipped with dwang (21), the one end of dwang (21) with dust exhausting fan (18) fixed connection, the other end of dwang (21) pass through the member with the internal surface fixed connection of air duct (20).

6. The garbage disposal apparatus with dust fall effect according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a base (22), wherein the base (22) is fixedly connected with the main body (1) through a supporting rod (15).