CN213549578U

CN213549578U - Apple cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN213549578U
Application number: CN202022277630.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭少东; 郭平铎; 滕旭红
Original assignee: Zhaoyuan Bitai Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhaoyuan Bitai Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit vegetables cleaning equipment and specifically relates to an apple cleaning machine is related to, including wasing the pond, be equipped with the edge in wasing the pond wash the conveyer belt that pond length direction set up, wash the ascending perk of conveyer belt one end, it is equipped with the drip washing conveyer belt to wash conveyer belt perk one end, drip washing conveyer belt top is equipped with second drip washing device, a plurality of recesses have been seted up on the drip washing conveyer belt, the drip washing conveyer belt is close to the hole that leaks has been seted up to the recess bottom. This application has and pours the apple into the washing pond, and after the apple washed through wasing the pond, upwards promoted in following the washing pond with the apple through the conveying that washs the conveyer belt, the existence of recess can separate the apple, through placing the apple in every recess, can make the apple lay flat on wasing the conveyer belt, prevents that the apple from piling up, guarantees abluent thorough abundant effect.

Description

Apple cleaning machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of fruit and vegetable cleaning equipment, in particular to an apple cleaning machine.

Background

In the apple course of working, need wash the apple earlier, the apple cleaning machine transports the apple through the conveyer belt usually, soaks in wasing the pond and washes, perhaps sprays through spray set and washs.

The related technology can refer to the Chinese utility model with the publication number of CN208708685U, which discloses an apple cleaning machine with good cleaning effect. The utility model discloses an apple cleaning machine, which comprises a cleaning tank arranged obliquely and a water pumping mechanism used for forming water flow from top to bottom in the cleaning tank, wherein an apple collecting tray is arranged in the top direction of the cleaning tank; two rows of parallel hairbrushes are arranged in the cleaning tank, each row of hairbrushes is composed of a plurality of hairbrush bodies arranged at intervals, the hairbrush bodies of at least one row of hairbrushes are arranged on the tank bottom of the cleaning tank through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with a driving mechanism.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that during the transportation process of the apples by the conveyor belt, the apples are easy to roll down and pile on one side due to the certain inclined arrangement of the conveyor belt, and the piled apples are easy to have the defect of insufficient cleaning.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to prevent the apple pile together, improve the cleaning performance, this application provides an apple cleaning machine.

The application provides an apple cleaning machine adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an apple cleaning machine, includes and washs the pond, be equipped with the edge in wasing the pond wash the conveyer belt that pond length direction set up, wash the ascending perk of conveyer belt one end, it is equipped with the drip washing conveyer belt to wash conveyer belt perk one end, drip washing conveyer belt top is equipped with second drip washing device, a plurality of recesses have been seted up on the drip washing conveyer belt, the recess can hold an apple, the drip washing conveyer belt is close to the hole that leaks has been seted up to the recess bottom.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the apple pours into and washs the pond, and after the apple was washd through wasing the pond, upwards promoted the apple from wasing the pond through the conveying that washs the conveyer belt, and the existence of recess can be separated the apple, through placing the apple in every recess, can make the apple tiling on the drip washing conveyer belt, prevents that the apple from piling up, can make more thorough of apple drip washing.

Optionally, the second drip washing device includes fixed connection and is in a plurality of clear water shower nozzles of drip washing conveyer belt top, it is close to wash the pond clear water shower nozzle's position is equipped with the clear water case, clear water case fixed connection and intercommunication have the clear water pipe, the clear water pipe with clear water shower nozzle fixed connection and intercommunication, the clear water pipe is close to the one end of clear water case is equipped with the clear water pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is intraductal to pump the clear water to the clear water through clear water pump, sprays water on to wasing the conveyer belt through the clear water shower nozzle, will follow the apple of taking out in the washing tank and drip wash to guarantee the cleaning performance of apple.

Optionally, the grooves are arranged in order, the grooves are arranged in a hemispherical shape, and the water leakage holes are formed in the lowest positions of the grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the neatly arranged of recess can guarantee the neatly arranged of apple, guarantees the effect of drip washing, simultaneously because the recess is the hemisphere can prevent that the apple from rolling off, reduces the wearing and tearing of apple, sets up by the slope of recess simultaneously, makes the water of drip washing apple leave through the hole that leaks of lowest.

Optionally, a first washing device is arranged above one end, far away from the washing conveyor belt, of the washing tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the apple when wasing the pond, because buoyancy effect can float at washing pond surface, wash the apple surface through first washing device this moment, can improve the cleaning performance, rivers can play simultaneously and stir the apple, improve the effect of cleaning performance.

Optionally, the first leaching device includes a plurality of salt solution shower nozzles, it is close to wash the pond the position of first leaching shower nozzle is equipped with the brine tank, brine tank fixed connection and intercommunication have the brine pipe, the brine pipe with salt solution shower nozzle fixed connection and intercommunication, the brine pipe is close to the one end of brine tank and is equipped with the brine pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can extract the salt water and drip washing the apple through first drip washing device through the salt water pump, the pesticide residue on apple surface can effectively be got rid of to the salt water.

Optionally, an air inlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the cleaning pool.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the intake pipe can let in gas in to the washing pond to stir the washing pond, guarantee the abluent effect of apple.

Optionally, the washing conveyor belt is located above the washing tank, and a drain pipe penetrates through the bottom of one end, far away from the second washing device, of the washing tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second drip washing device sprays water on to the drip washing conveyer belt, and the rivers after the water spray flow into wash the pond, and the sewage in the washing pond flows out by the one end of keeping away from the second drip washing device, makes sewage discharge, forms the rivers by second drip washing device to the drain pipe direction in wasing the pond, and the transport opposite direction with the apple can guarantee the cleaning performance of apple.

Optionally, the drain pipe is kept away from the one end of wasing the pond is equipped with the sedimentation tank, sedimentation tank upper portion fixed connection and intercommunication have the bleeder line, the scrubbing mouth has been seted up to the position that the sedimentation tank lateral wall is close to the bottom, scrubbing mouth swing joint has the cover the scrubbing end cover of scrubbing mouth, the sedimentation tank bottom is equipped with scrubbing device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drain pipe discharges sewage and deposits in the sedimentation tank, and the discharge tube of the clear water after the sediment through upper portion discharges, and the filth that the below was precipitated is through scrubbing device to carry out the scrubbing to the sedimentation tank bottom, with it through the scrubbing mouth detach.

Optionally, scrubbing device include sliding connection in the scraper blade of sedimentation tank bottom, the scraper blade is followed sedimentation tank bottom horizontal slip, sedimentation tank lateral wall bottom is equipped with and is used for the drive the gliding drive arrangement of scraper blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned device, use drive arrangement to drive the scraper blade and slide along the sedimentation tank bottom, strike off the dirty follow scrubbing mouth that deposits the sedimentation tank bottom.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the apples are poured into the cleaning pool, are cleaned through the cleaning pool, are lifted upwards to the washing conveyor belt from the cleaning pool through the conveying of the cleaning conveyor belt, can be separated through the grooves, can be flatly laid on the cleaning conveyor belt through the arrangement of the apples in each groove, prevent the apples from being stacked, and can be washed more thoroughly;

2. when the apples are positioned in the cleaning tank, the apples can float to form a layer on the cleaning tank due to the buoyancy effect of the apples, and are leached by the brine through the first leaching device, so that the leaching effect is ensured;

3. the drain pipe discharges sewage in the sedimentation tank and deposits, and the clear water after the sediment is discharged through the drain pipe on upper portion, and the filth that the below was depositd carries out the scrubbing through scrubbing device to the sedimentation tank bottom, gets rid of it through the scrubbing mouth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a second washing apparatus according to the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first washing apparatus according to this embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the protruding dirt removing device in this embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a cleaning tank; 11. cleaning the conveyor belt; 111. a baffle plate; 112. a through hole; 12. washing the conveyor belt; 121. a groove; 122. a water leakage hole; 13. an air inlet pipe; 14. a first leaching device; 141. a brine spray head; 142. a brine pipe; 143. a brine pump; 144. a brine tank; 15. a second leaching device; 151. a clear water spray head; 152. a clear water pipe; 153. a clean water pump; 154. a clear water tank; 16. a drain pipe; 2. a sedimentation tank; 21. a water discharge pipe; 22. a decontamination device; 221. a squeegee; 222. a cylinder; 23. removing a dirt opening; 231. and (4) a decontamination end cover.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses apple cleaning machine. Referring to fig. 1, the apple cleaning machine includes and washs pond 1, is equipped with along wasing the washing conveyer belt 11 that 1 length direction in pond set up in the washing pond 1, washs 11 one end perks upwards of conveyer belt, is equipped with baffle 111 on the washing conveyer belt 11, and baffle 111 perpendicular to washs 11 settings of conveyer belt and sets up along washing 11 width direction of conveyer belt. The cleaning conveyor belt 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes 112. The washing conveyor belt 12 is arranged at the tilted end of the washing conveyor belt 11. A gap between the rinsing conveyor 12 and the cleaning conveyor 11 can pass through the baffle 111. When the washing tank is used, the apples are poured into the washing tank 1 to be washed, the washed apples are lifted to the washing conveyor belt 12 through the washing conveyor belt 11 to be washed, and the washing effect of the apples can be guaranteed through the two steps of washing and washing. The shutter 111 can improve the carrying effect of the cleaning conveyor 11.

Referring to fig. 1, an air inlet pipe 13 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the cleaning pool 1 in a penetrating manner. The intake pipe 13 can admit air, stirs the apple in the washing pond 1 to improve the cleaning performance.

Referring to fig. 1, the washing conveyor belt 12 is located above the washing tank 1, and a drain pipe 16 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the washing tank 1 far away from the washing device in a penetrating manner. Clear water spray heads 151 are arranged above the washing conveyor belt 12, clear water is sprayed by the clear water spray heads 151 and flows into the washing tank 1 through the washing conveyor belt 12, and then is discharged through the drain pipe 16 at the other end to form water flow opposite to the conveying direction of the apples, so that the apples can be completely washed clean in the conveying process.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first washing device 14 is provided above the end of the washing tank 1 remote from the washing conveyor 12. The first leaching device 14 comprises a plurality of brine spray nozzles 141, a brine tank 144 is arranged at a position, close to the first leaching device 14, of the washing tank 1, the brine tank 144 is fixedly connected and communicated with a brine pipe 142, the brine pipe 142 is fixedly connected and communicated with the brine spray nozzles 141, and a brine pump 143 is arranged at one end, close to the brine tank 144, of the brine pipe 142. The apples become a layer in the cleaning pool 1 due to the buoyancy, and then the first rinsing device 14 above the layer rinses the apples floating in the cleaning pool 1 with salt water, so that pesticide residues on the surfaces of the apples are fully removed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a second washing device 15 is disposed above the washing conveyor belt 12, a plurality of grooves 121 are disposed on the washing conveyor belt 12, each groove 121 can accommodate one apple, all the grooves 121 are regularly arranged, and the grooves 121 are arranged in a hemispherical shape. The leaching conveyor belt 12 is provided with water leakage holes 122 near the bottom of the groove 121, and the water leakage holes 122 are arranged at the lowest part of the groove 121. Promote the apple to drip washing conveyer belt 12 on through wasing conveyer belt 11, can prevent that the apple from piling up with apple align to grid through recess 121, carry out the clear water drip washing to the apple through second drip washing device 15, drip wash the salt solution and the sewage on the apple clean, the water that the apple drip washing produced flows down through the hole 122 that leaks of recess 121 bottom.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the second washing device 15 includes a clean water spray nozzle 151, a clean water tank 154 is disposed at a position of the washing tank 1 close to the clean water spray nozzle 151, the clean water tank 154 is fixedly connected and communicated with a clean water pipe 152, the clean water pipe 152 is fixedly connected and communicated with the clean water spray nozzle 151, and a clean water pump 153 is disposed at one end of the clean water pipe 152 close to the clean water tank 154. When the washing machine is used, clear water is pumped to the clear water spray nozzle 151 through the clear water pump 153, and the clear water is sprayed to the washing conveyor belt 12 through the clear water spray nozzle 151, so that the washing conveyor belt 12 is washed cleanly.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the one end fixed connection and the intercommunication that wash pond 1 was kept away from to drain pipe 16 have sedimentation tank 2, and sedimentation tank 2 upper portion fixed connection and intercommunication have drain 21, and the position that sedimentation tank 2 lateral wall is close to the bottom has seted up scrubbing mouth 23, and scrubbing mouth 23 is pegged graft and is had the scrubbing end cover 231 that covers scrubbing

mouth

23, and 2 bottoms of sedimentation tank are equipped with scrubbing device 22. The sewage is discharged into the sedimentation tank 2 through the drain pipe 16 to be sedimented, and the sedimented clear water is discharged through the drain pipe 21 at the upper part, and the bottom of the sedimentation tank 2 is subjected to decontamination by the decontamination apparatus 22, and is removed through the decontamination port 23.

Referring to fig. 4, the dirt removing device 22 includes a scraper 221 slidably connected to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 2, the scraper 221 slides along the bottom of the sedimentation tank 2 from one end far away from the dirt removing opening 23 to a direction close to the dirt removing opening 23, and a driving device for driving the scraper 221 to slide is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the sedimentation tank 2. The driving device comprises a cylinder 222 fixedly connected to the side wall of the sedimentation tank 2, and a piston rod of the cylinder 222 slides along the sliding direction of the scraper 221. The piston rod of the cylinder 222 is fixedly connected with the scraper 221. The driving device is used for driving the scraping plate 221 to slide along the bottom of the sedimentation tank 2, dirt precipitated at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 2 is scraped from the dirt removing port 23, dirt removal is realized, and water body pollution is prevented.

The application principle of the apple cleaning machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the apple cleaning device is used, apples are poured into the cleaning pool 1 for cleaning, the saline water spray head 141 is arranged above the cleaning pool 1 for carrying out saline water leaching on the apples, and meanwhile, the air inlet pipe 13 is used for introducing air into the cleaning pool to stir the apples, so that the apple cleaning effect is better; the cleaned apples are lifted to the washing conveyor belt 12 through the washing conveyor belt 11 under the action of the baffle 111, and the apples can be arranged at intervals by the grooves 121 on the washing conveyor belt 12, so that the apples are prevented from being stacked, and the apples are washed cleanly in clean water for the second time; clear water spray heads 151 above the washing conveyor belt 12 spray clear water, the clear water flows into the washing tank 1 through the washing conveyor belt 12 and is discharged through the drain pipe 16 at the other end to form water flow opposite to the conveying direction of the apples, so that the apples can be completely cleaned in the conveying process, sewage enters the sedimentation tank 2 through the drain pipe 16, fixed pollutants are deposited and cleaned, and water pollution is prevented.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An apple cleaning machine which is characterized in that: including wasing pond (1), be equipped with the edge in wasing pond (1) wash washing conveyer belt (11) that pond (1) length direction set up, wash the perk that makes progress of conveyer belt (11) one end, it is equipped with drip washing conveyer belt (12) to wash conveyer belt (11) perk one end, drip washing conveyer belt (12) top is equipped with second drip washing device (15), a plurality of recesses (121) have been seted up on drip washing conveyer belt (12), recess (121) can hold the apple, drip washing conveyer belt (12) are close to hole (122) that leaks have been seted up to recess (121) bottom.

2. The apple washing machine of claim 1, wherein: second drip washing device (15) is including locating a plurality of clear water shower nozzles (151) of drip washing conveyer belt (12) top, wash pond (1) and be close to the position of clear water shower nozzle (151) is equipped with clear water tank (154), clear water tank (154) fixed connection and intercommunication have clear water pipe (152), clear water pipe (152) with clear water shower nozzle (151) fixed connection and intercommunication, clear water pipe (152) are close to the one end of clear water tank (154) is equipped with clear water pump (153).

3. The apple washing machine of claim 1, wherein: the groove (121) is evenly arranged, the groove (121) is arranged in a hemispherical shape, and the water leakage hole (122) is formed in the lowest position of the groove (121).

4. The apple washing machine of claim 1, wherein: a first leaching device (14) is arranged above the cleaning conveyor belt (11) in the cleaning tank (1).

5. The apple washing machine of claim 4, wherein: the first leaching device (14) comprises a plurality of brine spray heads (141), a brine tank (144) is arranged at a position, close to the first leaching spray head, of the washing tank (1), the brine tank (144) is fixedly connected and communicated with a brine pipe (142), the brine pipe (142) is fixedly connected and communicated with the brine spray heads (141), and a brine pump (143) is arranged at one end, close to the brine tank (144), of the brine pipe (142).

6. The apple washing machine of claim 1, wherein: an air inlet pipe (13) penetrates through the side wall of the cleaning pool (1).

7. The apple washing machine of claim 1, wherein: the washing conveyor belt (12) is located above the washing tank (1), and a drain pipe (16) penetrates through the bottom of one end, far away from the second washing device (15), of the washing tank (1).

8. The apple washing machine of claim 7, wherein: drain pipe (16) are kept away from the one end of wasing pond (1) is equipped with sedimentation tank (2), fixed connection and intercommunication have bleeder line (21) on sedimentation tank (2), scrubbing mouth (23) have been seted up to sedimentation tank (2) lateral wall near the position of bottom, scrubbing mouth (23) swing joint has the cover scrubbing end cover (231) of scrubbing mouth (23), sedimentation tank (2) bottom is equipped with scrubbing device (22).

9. The apple washing machine of claim 8, wherein: scrubbing device (22) including sliding connection in scraper blade (221) of sedimentation tank (2) bottom, scraper blade (221) are followed sedimentation tank (2) bottom horizontal slip, sedimentation tank (2) lateral wall bottom is equipped with and is used for the drive scraper blade (221) gliding drive arrangement.