CN213549117U

CN213549117U - Novel pearl mussel is bred device

Info

Publication number: CN213549117U
Application number: CN202021783012.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱惠敏; 胡蓓娟; 熊雅萍; 陈纪平; 简少卿; 洪一江
Original assignee: Nanchang University
Current assignee: Nanchang University
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel pearl mussel is bred device, which comprises a bracket, be equipped with the basin on the support, the intake chamber has been seted up to the back lateral wall of basin, the right-hand member of support is equipped with continuous material pond, a plurality of water inlets have been seted up on the intake chamber, be equipped with a plurality of standing grooves in the basin, just the standing groove is located the below of water inlet, sliding connection has the culture tank in the standing groove. The utility model discloses an intake antrum, the water inlet, the overflow mouth, the linker, the water drainage tank, filtering ponds and circulating pump constitute hydrologic cycle, reduce the fresh water resource loss, and reduce the pollution destruction of breed to the environment, and store up the discharge capacity of a day through the linker, make the breed person patrol and examine every day and make the discovery bad mussel, in time handle when dying the mussel, avoid bad mussel, the dead mussel pollutes rivers, enlarge infection range through rivers, store solid nourishment and supersaturated nutrient solution through the continuous material pond, and then avoid diluting aquatic nourishment concentration at the moisturizing in-process.

Description

Novel pearl mussel is bred device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pearl mussel breeds technical field, and concrete field is a novel pearl mussel breeds device.

Background

One category of clams, the family of the bibliography. The shell is oval and round, firm and thick, the pearl layer is developed, and the carving on the top of the shell is usually concentric. The hinge has a large central tooth. There is no branchia water pipe. There was no clear distinction between the gill and the anal opening. The two pairs of gills both form a nursery sac. The leptocystis larvae have no hook. And (5) fresh water products. For example, Margaria Margarita margaritifera (Linnaeus) can produce pearl for medicinal use, and its shell can also be used as mother-of-pearl for medicinal use.

The pearl mussel culture process needs to regularly feed nutrients, the traditional feeding mode is that the nutrients are directly scattered into water at one time, the pearl mussels which are the nutrients cannot absorb all the nutrients in time, and the nutrients are quickly diffused after entering the water, so that a large amount of waste is caused, and the wasted nutrients nourish other aquatic organisms and influence the growth of the pearl mussels.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel pearl mussel is bred device to solve the traditional mode of throwing something and feeding that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and be that direct once only spills into the aquatic with the nourishment, these nourishment pearl mussels can not in time absorb all nourishments, and the nourishment diffusion after intaking is rapid simultaneously, causes a large amount of wastes, and other aquatic organisms are nourished to extravagant nourishment, influence the problem that pearl mussel grows.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a novel pearl mussel culture device, which comprises a bracket, wherein a water tank is arranged on the bracket, a water inlet groove is arranged on the rear side wall of the water tank, a material feeding pool is arranged at the right end of the bracket, a plurality of water inlets are arranged on the water inlet groove, a plurality of placing grooves are arranged in the water tank and are positioned below the water inlets, a culture groove is connected in the placing grooves in a sliding way, sandy soil is paved at the bottom of the culture groove, a support rod is hinged at the upper end of the placing groove, a top block is arranged at the upper end of the culture groove and is positioned above the support rod, a communicating vessel is arranged at the front end of the water tank, an overflow port is arranged on the front side wall of the placing groove and is positioned above the communicating vessel, a drainage groove is arranged on the bracket and is positioned below the outlet at the rear end of the communicating vessel, the left lower end of the bracket is provided with a filter tank, the left end of the drainage groove is positioned above the filter tank, a replacement box is inserted in the filter tank, the right lower end of the filter tank is communicated with a circulating pump through a guide pipe, and the right end of the circulating pump is communicated with a water inlet groove through a guide pipe.

Preferably, a liquid level detector is arranged in the filtering tank, the feeding tank is communicated with a water pipe through an electronic valve, and the electronic valve is electrically connected with the liquid level detector.

Preferably, the circulation pump is fixed to the ground.

Preferably, the support rods comprise a first support rod and a second support rod, and the first support rod and the second support rod are symmetrically hinged to the left end and the right end of the placement groove in a front-back mode.

Preferably, a first groove is formed in the lower side wall of the top block, and second grooves are symmetrically formed in the front end and the rear end of the first groove.

Preferably, a stirrer is arranged in the feeding pool, and the stirrer is electrically connected with the liquid level detector.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a novel pearl mussel is bred device, through the intake antrum, the water inlet, the overflow mouth, the linker, the water drainage tank, filtering ponds and circulating pump constitute hydrologic cycle, reduce fresh water resource loss, and reduce the pollution destruction of breeding to the environment, and store up the discharge capacity of a day through the linker, make the breed person patrol and examine at every day and make the discovery bad mussel, in time handle when dying the mussel, avoid bad mussel, the dead mussel pollutes rivers, enlarge infection range through rivers, store solid nourishment and supersaturated nutrient solution through the material continuing pond, and then avoid diluting aquatic nourishment concentration at the moisturizing in-process, and keep apart pearl mussel through the standing groove, reduce the influence between the pearl mussel, avoid the disease propagation, the degree of depth of culture groove in the standing groove is changed through the cooperation of vaulting pole and kicking block, meet the requirement after the pearl.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the left-side view opening state of the stay bar of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-bracket, 2-water tank, 3-water inlet tank, 4-material continuous pool, 5 water inlet, 6-placing tank, 7-culture tank, 8-brace rod, 801-first brace rod, 802-second brace rod, 9-top block, 901-first groove, 902-second groove, 10-communicating vessel, 11-overflow port, 12-water drainage tank, 13-filter pool, 14-replacement box, 15-circulating pump, 16-liquid level detector and 17-electronic valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel pearl mussel culture device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a support 1, a fixed water tank 2 is supported by the support 1, a water tank 2 is arranged on the support 1, a placing groove 6 is accommodated by the water tank 2, water splashing on the ground when pearl mussels are replaced is avoided, the environment is kept clean, a water inlet groove 3 is formed in the rear side wall of the water tank 2, a water source is provided for the placing groove 6 through the water inlet groove 3, a feeding tank 4 is arranged at the right end of the support 1, nutrient solution in the feeding tank 4 is in an oversaturated state and is stored with solid nutrient, the nutrient solution overflows into the water inlet groove 3 after being added with water, simultaneously redundant solid nutrient is dissolved, the concentration of the nutrient solution is kept, nutrient solution is mixed through the feeding tank 4 to provide nutrients for the growth of the pearl mussels, a plurality of water inlets 5 are formed in the water inlet groove 3, water in the water inlet groove 3 flows into the placing groove 6 through the water inlets 5, a plurality of placing grooves 6 are formed, placing a culture tank 7 through a placing tank 6, isolating pearl mussels through the placing tank 6, reducing the influence between the pearl mussels and avoiding disease propagation, wherein the placing tank 6 is positioned below the water inlet 5, the placing tank 6 is in sliding connection with the culture tank 7, placing the pearl mussels through the culture tank 7 for culture, sand and soil are paved at the bottom of the culture tank 7, the culture tank 7 is isolated from the pearl mussels through the sand and soil to be in direct contact with the pearl mussels, simulating the natural environment and promoting the growth of the pearl mussels, a support rod 8 is hinged at the upper end of the placing tank 6, a top block 9 is arranged at the upper end of the culture tank 7, the top block 9 is positioned above the support rod 8, the depth of the culture tank 7 in the placing tank 6 is changed through the matching of the support rod 8 and the top block 9, the requirement after the pearl is met, a communicating vessel 10 is arranged at the front end of the water tank 2, the storage capacity of the communicating vessel 10 is equal to the flow of, the water flow of one day is accumulated through the communicating vessel 10, so that a culturist can find bad clams and dead clams through daily inspection and timely treatment, the pollution of the water flow by the bad clams and the dead clams is avoided, the infection range is enlarged through the water flow, the front side wall of the placing groove 6 is provided with an overflow port 11, the overflow port 11 is positioned above the communicating vessel 10, the water flows into the communicating vessel 10 through the overflow port 11, the support 1 is provided with a drainage groove 12, the drainage groove 12 is positioned below a rear end outlet of the communicating vessel 10, the water in the communicating vessel 10 is collected through the drainage groove 12, the collected water flow is uniformly treated, the left lower end of the support 1 is provided with a filtering tank 13, the left end of the drainage groove 12 is positioned above the filtering tank 13, the water flow is filtered through the filtering tank 13, the water flow can be recycled, the fresh water capital is reduced, a replacing box 14 is inserted in the filtering tank 13, gravel soil is laid in the replacement box 14, impurities are filtered through the gravel soil, meanwhile, the filtered gravel soil contains a large amount of nutrients and can be used for supplementing fertilizer for crops, water flow is filtered through the replacement box 14, the impurities are prevented from blocking a guide pipe, the right lower end of the filtering tank 13 is communicated with a circulating pump 15 through the guide pipe, the right end of the circulating pump 15 is communicated with a water inlet groove 3 through the guide pipe, water flow circulation is controlled through the circulating pump 15, the filtered water flow flows into the water inlet groove 3 again for circulation, a flowing water environment is formed, and the growth of pearl mussels is promoted.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a liquid level detector 16 is arranged in the filtering tank 13, the material replenishing tank 4 is communicated with a water pipe through an electronic valve 17, the electronic valve 17 is electrically connected with the liquid level detector 16, evaporation loss exists in the water flow circulation process, when the liquid level in the filtering tank 13 descends, the liquid level detector 16 emits an electric signal to control the electronic valve 17 to open, the nutrient solution overflows after the water in the material replenishing tank 4 is replenished to replenish water flow and replenish the nutrient solution at the same time, and the problem of water shortage and the achievement of a timed replenishing effect are avoided.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the circulation pump 15 is fixed on the ground, and the influence of the working vibration of the circulation pump 15 on the pearl mussels is reduced by fixing the circulation pump 15 on the ground.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the brace 8 includes a first brace 801 and a second brace 802, the first brace 801 and the second brace 802 are symmetrically hinged to the left and right ends of the placement groove 6 in a front-back manner, the first brace 801 and the second brace 802 are folded with each other in a normal state, and the first brace 801 and the second brace 802 are folded upwards to support the top block 9, so that the culture groove 7 is raised, and the diving depth of the pearl mussel is reduced.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a first groove 901 is formed in the lower side wall of the top block 9, second grooves 902 are symmetrically formed in the front end and the rear end of the first groove 901, the first groove 901 is used for avoiding a first support rod 801 and a second support rod 802 which are folded with each other normally, after dropping a pearl, the second groove 902 is matched with the first support rod 801 and the second support rod 802 to turn upwards to support and fix the top block 9, so that the culture tank 7 is raised, and the diving depth of the pearl mussel is reduced.

Particularly, be equipped with the mixer in continuous material pond 4, through mixer stirring nourishment, make nourishment fully dissolve, just the mixer with level detector 16 electricity is connected, has the evaporation loss among the rivers cycle process, and liquid level when filtering ponds 13 in descends, level detector 16 transmission electric signal control electronic valve 17 opens, overflows nutrient solution after continuous material pond 4 mends water and supplyes rivers, and the mixer starts the stirring simultaneously, keeps nutrient concentration in the aqueous solution, and aquatic nourishment concentration descends when avoiding the moisturizing.

The working principle is as follows: the placing groove 6 is contained through the water tank 2, the culture tank 7 is placed through the placing groove 6, pearl mussels are isolated through the placing groove 6, the influence among the pearl mussels is reduced, the disease propagation is avoided, the first support rod 801 and the second support rod 802 which are mutually folded are avoided through the first groove 901 in normal times, the fixed jacking block 9 is upwards turned and supported through the second groove 902 in cooperation with the first support rod 801 and the second support rod 802 after pearl falling, the culture tank 7 is made to ascend, the diving depth of the pearl mussels is reduced, the requirement of pearl mussel culture in different periods is met, during daily culture, the water inlet tank 3, the water inlet 5, the overflow port 11, the communicating vessel 10, the drainage tank 12, the filter tank 13 and the circulating pump 15 form water circulation, the loss of fresh water resources is reduced, the pollution damage of the culture to the environment is reduced, when the evaporation loss of the water circulation causes the liquid level in the filter tank 13 to descend, the liquid level detector 16 emits electric signals to control, after the subsequent material pool 4 is replenished with water, nutrient solution is overflowed to supplement water flow, and meanwhile, the stirrer is started to stir, so that the concentration of nutrients in the water solution is kept, and the concentration of nutrients in the water is prevented from being reduced during water replenishing.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the record of description and attached drawing, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model is including the conventional connected mode of circuit connection adoption conventional among the prior art, and here detailed description is not again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel pearl mussel is bred device, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the water-saving culture device is characterized in that a water tank (2) is arranged on the support (1), a water inlet groove (3) is formed in the rear side wall of the water tank (2), a material continuing pool (4) is arranged at the right end of the support (1), a plurality of water inlets (5) are formed in the water inlet groove (3), a plurality of placing grooves (6) are formed in the water tank (2), the placing grooves (6) are located below the water inlets (5), a culture groove (7) is connected in the placing grooves (6) in a sliding mode, sandy soil is laid at the bottom of the culture groove (7), supporting rods (8) are hinged to the upper end of the placing grooves (6), ejector blocks (9) are arranged at the upper end of the culture groove (7), the ejector blocks (9) are located above the supporting rods (8), a communicating vessel (10) is arranged at the front end of the water tank (2), an overflow port (11) is formed in the front side wall, just overflow mouth (11) are located the top of linker (10), be equipped with water drainage tank (12) on support (1), just water drainage tank (12) are located the below of the rear end export of linker (10), support (1) left side lower extreme is equipped with filtering ponds (13), just the left end of water drainage tank (12) is located the top of filtering ponds (13), it has replacement box (14) to peg graft in filtering ponds (13), the right lower extreme of filtering ponds (13) has circulating pump (15) through the pipe intercommunication, the right-hand member of circulating pump (15) has intake chamber (3) through the pipe intercommunication.

2. The novel pearl mussel culture device according to claim 1, wherein: a liquid level detector (16) is arranged in the filtering tank (13), a water pipe is communicated with the inside of the material continuing tank (4) through an electronic valve (17), and the electronic valve (17) is electrically connected with the liquid level detector (16).

3. The novel pearl mussel culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the circulating pump (15) is fixed on the ground.

4. The novel pearl mussel culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the support rods (8) comprise first support rods (801) and second support rods (802), and the first support rods (801) and the second support rods (802) are symmetrically hinged to the left end and the right end of the placing groove (6) in a front-back mode.

5. The novel pearl mussel culture device according to claim 4, wherein: the lower side wall of the top block (9) is provided with a first groove (901), and the front end and the rear end of the first groove (901) are symmetrically provided with a second groove (902).

6. The novel pearl mussel culture device according to claim 2, wherein: a stirrer is arranged in the material continuing pool (4), and the stirrer is electrically connected with the liquid level detector (16).