CN213548724U

CN213548724U - Cold arid region quinoa fertilization ditching, film paving and soil covering all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN213548724U
Application number: CN202022602138.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡福平; 常逢虎; 蔺霞; 吕锦荟; 梁婧; 王宏义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a cold arid region chenopodium quinoa wheat fertilization ditching and film-paving earthing all-in-one, which comprises a frame, the front portion of frame is equipped with the rotary tillage axle that is the level setting along frame width direction, the middle part of frame is equipped with ditching earthing spare, is equipped with geomembrane roller and the compression roller that is the level setting along frame width direction in the frame, the rear end of frame is equipped with the film pressing wheel with ditching spare one-to-one along frame width direction. The utility model effectively overcomes the defects of the full-film double-furrow ridging film laminating machine; because the ditching of ditching piece and the press mold of press mold wheel, make the press mold soil on the plastic film concentrate on the press mold ditch to form little ridge with unnecessary soil, become the press mold ridge with the press mold ditch, make the rainwater furthest on the planting surface flow in the chenopodium quinoa seeding hole, make the rainwater furthest on the planting surface flow in the furrow, concentrate on near chenopodium quinoa root system and easily absorb, increase of production, increase of benefits.

Description

Cold arid region quinoa fertilization ditching, film paving and soil covering all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, a cold arid region chenopodium quinoa fertilization ditching and mulching earthing all-in-one machine is related to.

Background

The traditional full-film double-furrow ridging and film covering machine has the following problems that two ridge surfaces with different sizes are formed after film covering, and chenopodium quinoa is planted in furrows in the subsequent planting process, the residual soil in the furrows is easy to harden after rain in the seedling stage, so that chenopodium quinoa seedlings are difficult to emerge, and the emergence rate of chenopodium quinoa is seriously influenced; if chenopodium quinoa is planted on the ridge surface, the ridge surface is wide and high, and chenopodium quinoa is also a shallow root system crop, so that the root system is far away from a furrow, and the water absorption is difficult; if plant the chenopodium quinoa willd in the ridge side, the seedling falls easily to ridge side soil is too loose, and along with the membrane removal is blown to the wind, the seeding hole misplaces easily when the chenopodium quinoa willd sprouts, will cause the plastic film to burn the seedling phenomenon and take place, and the chenopodium quinoa willd as shallow root system crop is originally pricked the root and is shallower moreover, if grow in ridge side then later stage just easy lodging.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cold arid region chenopodium quinoa fertilization ditching and film-paving earthing all-in-one to the problem that prior art exists.

Therefore, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a quinoa fertilizing, ditching, film-paving and soil-covering integrated machine in a frigid and arid region comprises a frame, wherein a horizontally arranged rotary tillage shaft is arranged in the front of the frame along the width direction of the frame, a plurality of rotary tillage cutters are arranged on the rotary tillage shaft, a ditching soil-covering part is arranged in the middle of the frame, the ditching soil-covering part comprises a soil conveying crawler belt formed by hinging a plurality of soil conveying plates, the soil conveying crawler belt is obliquely arranged, a driving shaft for driving the soil conveying crawler belt to rotate is arranged at the top of the soil conveying crawler belt, a driven shaft is arranged at the bottom of the soil conveying crawler belt, a plurality of ditching parts are arranged on the soil conveying plates along the length direction, a soil covering plate obliquely arranged at the top of the soil conveying crawler belt is arranged, a plurality of soil separating plates corresponding to the ditching parts are arranged on the soil covering plate, a horizontally arranged mulching film roller and a pressing roller are arranged on the frame along the width direction, film pressing wheels which are in one-to-one correspondence with the ditching pieces are arranged on the rack along the width direction of the rack, and the film pressing wheels are located between the rear end of the soil covering plate and the pressing roller.

Furthermore, the front end of the frame is provided with a power output shaft horizontally arranged along the width direction of the frame and a connecting shaft arranged along the length direction of the frame, the power output shaft is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft through a bevel gear, and the power output shaft is in transmission connection with the driving shaft and the rotary tillage shaft respectively.

Further, be equipped with the fertilizer can in the frame, the bottom of fertilizer can is equipped with the pivot along its length direction, the lateral wall of fertilizer can is stretched out to the one end of pivot, is equipped with in the pivot and dials the material wheel, the bottom of fertilizer can be equipped with the discharge gate corresponding with dialling the material wheel, discharge gate department is connected with the conveying pipeline, the bottom of conveying pipeline is equipped with the piece that breaks ground that is the triangle-shaped structure, the piece that breaks ground is located between rotary tillage axle and the ditching earthing piece, the outer end and the power output shaft transmission of pivot are connected.

Furthermore, the front end of the rack is provided with a connecting frame.

Further, the width of the film pressing wheel is 5-10 cm.

Furthermore, the ditching piece is triangular, the height of the ditching member is 3-8cm, and the width of the ditching member is 7-12 cm.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the soil conveying crawler is provided with the ditching component, ditching and ridging operations are carried out while the mellow soil is covered with the mulching film, and the operation is efficient and convenient; the soil separating plate is arranged to concentrate soil covered with the mulching film at the furrow, so that more soil covering on the film surface is avoided, the remaining soil is hardened, the emergence rate is improved, and the defects of the full-film double-furrow ridging film laminating machine are effectively overcome; due to the ditching of the component and the pressing of the film pressing wheel into the gully, the rainwater on the planting surface can flow into the furrow to the maximum extent and is concentrated near the root system of the chenopodium quinoa to be easily absorbed, the yield is improved, and the benefit is increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

in the figure, 1-a frame, 2-a rotary tillage shaft, 3-a rotary tillage cutter, 4-a ditching and covering part, 401-a soil conveying plate, 402-a soil conveying crawler belt, 403-a driving shaft, 404-a driven shaft, 405-a cutting member, 406-a covering plate, 407-a soil separating plate, 5-a mulching film roller, 6-a pressing roller, 7-a film pressing wheel, 8-a soil breaking part, 9-a power output shaft, 10-a connecting shaft, 11-a helical gear, 12-a fertilizer box, 13-a rotating shaft, 14-a material stirring wheel, 15-a discharge port, 16-a material conveying pipe, 17-a connecting frame and 18-a chain.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-3, a quinoa fertilizing, ditching, mulching and earthing all-in-one machine for frigid and arid regions comprises a frame 1, a horizontally arranged rotary tillage shaft 2 is arranged at the front part of the frame 1 along the width direction of the frame 1, a plurality of rotary tillage cutters 3 are arranged on the rotary tillage shaft 2, a ditching and earthing part 4 is arranged at the middle part of the frame 1, the ditching and earthing part 4 is used for opening furrows and earthing the surface of a paved mulching film, the ditching and earthing part 4 comprises a soil conveying crawler 402 formed by hinging a plurality of soil conveying plates 401, the soil conveying crawler 402 is arranged in an inclined manner, a driving shaft 403 for driving the soil conveying crawler 402 to rotate is arranged at the top of the soil conveying crawler 402, a driven shaft 404 is arranged at the bottom of the soil conveying crawler 402, a plurality of ditching parts 405 are arranged on the soil conveying plates 401 along the length direction, four ditching parts 405 are arranged in the embodiment, 4 furrows can be opened, the height of the opening member 405 is 3-8cm, the width is 7-12cm, the top end of the soil conveying crawler 402 is provided with an inclined soil covering plate 406, the soil covering plate 406 is provided with a plurality of soil separating plates 407 corresponding to the ditching members, when in use, soil on the ground is conveyed to the soil covering plate 406 through the soil conveying crawler 402, the soil is dispersed by the soil separating plates 407 and then slides to the surface of the mulching film to cover the mulching film, the rack 1 is provided with a mulching film roller 5 and a pressing roller 6 which are horizontally arranged along the width direction of the rack, the mulching film roller 5 is positioned in front of the soil covering plate 406, the mulching film roller 5 is used for installing a mulching film roll, when in use, the mulching film is sleeved on the mulching film roller 5 and is paved on a ridge through the pressing of the pressing roller 6, the rack 1 is provided with film pressing wheels 7 corresponding to the ditching members 405 one by one along the width direction, the film pressing wheels 7 are positioned between the rear end of the soil covering plate 406 and the, the width of the film pressing wheel 7 is 5-10cm, and the film pressing wheel 7 is used for pressing the mulching film into furrows and enabling soil on the mulching film to be concentrated in the furrows.

In addition, the front end of frame 1 is equipped with link 17 that is used for connecting the tractor, link 17 adopts the link commonly used in the agricultural machinery field, the front end of frame 1 is equipped with power take-off 9 that is the level setting and the connecting axle 10 that sets up along frame length direction along frame 1 width direction simultaneously, connecting axle 10 is used for being connected with the engine of tractor, provide power for this device through the engine of tractor, power take-off 9 is used for providing power for ditching earthing part 4 and carrying rotary tillage axle 2, power take-off 9 is connected through helical gear 11 transmission with connecting axle 10, power take-off 9 still is connected with driving shaft 403 and rotary tillage axle 2 transmission respectively, specific power take-off 9 is connected with driving shaft 403 and rotary tillage axle 2's outer end through the conventional mode transmission in this field such as chain 18 or belt.

The machine frame 1 is further provided with a fertilizer box 12, the bottom of the fertilizer box 12 is provided with a rotating shaft 13 along the length direction, one end of the rotating shaft 13 extends out of the side wall of the fertilizer box 12, the rotating shaft 13 is provided with four material stirring wheels 14, the bottom of the fertilizer box 12 is provided with a material outlet 15 corresponding to the material stirring wheels 14, the material outlet 15 is connected with a material conveying pipe 16, the bottom end of the material conveying pipe 16 is provided with a ground breaking part 8 in a triangular structure, the ground breaking part 8 is a structure commonly used in the field and is positioned between the rotary tillage shaft 2 and the ditching and soil covering part 4, the ground breaking part 8 is used for forming a gully on the sudden surface, so that the fertilizer is conveyed below the soil surface layer by the material conveying pipe 16, and the outer end of the rotating shaft 13 is in transmission connection with.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

the frame 1 is connected with a tractor through a connecting frame 17, meanwhile, a connecting shaft 10 is connected with an engine of the tractor, then the tractor drives the frame 1 to perform ditching and film covering operations, when the frame 1 moves forwards, the connecting shaft 10 drives a power output shaft 9 to rotate through a bevel gear, then the output shaft 9 rotates to drive a rotary tillage shaft 2 and a rotary tillage cutter 3 at the front end of the frame 1 to rotate, and soil is subjected to rotary tillage operations to loosen; meanwhile, the power output shaft 9 drives the driving shaft 403 to rotate, the driving shaft 403 drives the soil conveying crawler 402 to rotate, the opening member 405 on the soil conveying plate 401 opens furrows for soil, and the loosened soil is conveyed to the soil covering plate 406 through the upper surface of the soil conveying crawler 402 of the ditching soil covering part 4, meanwhile, the mulching film on the mulching film roller 5 is continuously paved on the soil surface after ridging along with the advancing of the frame 1 and is pressed by the pressing roller 6, in the film covering process, the film pressing wheel 7 at the rear part of the frame 1 presses the mulching film into the furrows, so that the soil on the surface of the mulching film is concentrated in the mulching film furrows, and the mulching film roller 5 is positioned in front of the soil covering plate 406, so that the soil on the soil covering plate 406 can cover the upper surface of the mulching film after being dispersed by the soil separating plate 407 and corresponds to the corresponding ridge.

In addition, during the advancing process of the frame 1, the soil breaking member 8 at the bottom end of the feed delivery pipe 16 opens a gully on the soil surface, the power output shaft 9 drives the rotating shaft 13 and the material stirring wheel 14, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 12 is delivered to the gully below the soil surface through the discharge hole 15 and the feed delivery pipe 16, so as to complete the fertilizing operation.

Claims

1. A quinoa fertilizing, ditching, film-paving and soil-covering integrated machine in cold and arid regions is characterized by comprising a frame, wherein a horizontally arranged rotary tillage shaft is arranged in the front of the frame along the width direction of the frame, a plurality of rotary tillage cutters are arranged on the rotary tillage shaft, a ditching soil-covering part is arranged in the middle of the frame and comprises a soil conveying crawler formed by hinging a plurality of soil conveying plates, the soil conveying crawler is obliquely arranged, a driving shaft for driving the soil conveying crawler to rotate is arranged at the top of the soil conveying crawler, a driven shaft is arranged at the bottom of the soil conveying crawler, a plurality of ditching parts are arranged on the soil conveying plate along the length direction, a soil covering plate obliquely arranged is arranged at the top of the soil conveying crawler, a plurality of soil separating plates corresponding to the ditching parts are arranged on the soil covering plate, a mulching film roller and a pressing roller which are horizontally arranged are arranged on the frame along the width direction of the frame, and the mulching film roller is positioned in front of, film pressing wheels which are in one-to-one correspondence with the ditching pieces are arranged on the rack along the width direction of the rack, and the film pressing wheels are located between the rear end of the soil covering plate and the pressing roller.

2. The quinoa fertilizing, furrowing, film-spreading and soil-covering all-in-one machine for the frigid and arid regions according to claim 1, wherein a horizontally arranged power output shaft and a connecting shaft arranged along the length direction of the frame are arranged at the front end of the frame, the power output shaft is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft through a bevel gear, and the power output shaft is in transmission connection with a driving shaft and a rotary tillage shaft respectively.

3. The quinoa fertilizing, furrowing, mulching and earthing all-in-one machine for the frigid and arid regions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fertilizer box is arranged on the frame, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box along the length direction of the fertilizer box, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the side wall of the fertilizer box, a material stirring wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, a discharge port corresponding to the material stirring wheel is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box, a material conveying pipe is connected to the discharge port, a ground breaking part in a triangular structure is arranged at the bottom end of the material conveying pipe, the ground breaking part is located between the rotary tillage shaft and the furrowing and earthing part, and the outer end of the rotating shaft.

4. The quinoa fertilizing, furrowing, film-spreading and soil-covering all-in-one machine for the frigid and arid regions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting frame is arranged at the front end of the machine frame.

5. The quinoa fertilizing, furrowing, mulching and earthing all-in-one machine for the frigid and arid regions according to claim 1, wherein the width of the film pressing wheel is 5-10 cm.

6. The quinoa fertilizing, furrowing, mulching and earthing all-in-one machine for the frigid and arid regions according to claim 1, wherein the furrowing member is triangular, the height of the furrowing member is 3-8cm, and the width of the furrowing member is 7-12 cm.