CN213548533U - Planting unit for crop cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant unit for crop is cultivated, include base module, environment monitoring module, hold carrier and plant the module: a cultivation cavity is arranged inside the base module; the environment monitoring module is connected to the base module and is used for controlling the environment in the culture cavity; the bearing piece is arranged in the cultivation cavity and connected to the base module, and a cultivation position is arranged on the bearing piece; the planting module is arranged in the cultivation position; the number of the cultivation positions is multiple, and each cultivation position corresponds to one planting module. This plant the unit and adopt the modular compound mode, can set up base module, the environmental monitoring module that corresponds structure and size as required, hold carrier and plant the module to with each module built-up connection formation planting unit, excellent in use effect.

Description

Planting unit for crop cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural technology equipment field especially relates to a plant unit for crop is cultivated.

Background

With the increase of population, the demand of people on vegetables is gradually improved, but the existing vegetable cultivation process has serious problems of pesticide residue, excessive heavy metal and the like, and the health of consumers is influenced. Planting the unit and also beginning to promote gradually as a novel planting system, traditional planting unit generally designs according to specific crop, can not be applicable to the crop that growing condition or size are different, and the suitability is relatively poor, and space utilization is lower. Therefore, a new planting unit is needed to meet the current situation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a plant unit for crop is cultivated for it is relatively poor to solve traditional planting unit suitability, and space utilization is low, can not satisfy the problem of multiple crop growth demand.

The utility model provides a plant unit for crop is cultivated, include:

a base module, the interior of which is provided with a cultivation cavity;

the environment monitoring module is detachably connected to the base module and is used for monitoring and controlling the environment in the cultivation cavity;

the bearing piece is arranged in the cultivation cavity and is detachably connected to the base module, and a cultivation position is arranged on the bearing piece; and

the planting module is arranged in the cultivation position; wherein the number of breeding bits is one or more.

Optionally, the base module further includes a base assembly and a support assembly, and the base assembly and the environment monitoring module are respectively connected to the support assembly; the base assembly comprises a longitudinal beam, a transverse beam and a bearing plate, the longitudinal beam is detachably connected with the transverse beam to form a bottom frame structure, the bearing plate is fixed on the bottom frame structure, and the supporting assembly is fixed on the bearing plate.

Optionally, the supporting assembly includes a panel and a plurality of vertical pillars, the vertical pillars are spaced from each other and disposed on the bearing plate, and the panel is connected to two adjacent vertical pillars respectively; a plurality of said panels enclose to form said incubation cavity.

Optionally, the faceplate is slip fitted to the base member to open or close the incubation cavity.

Optionally, the panel is a glass plate.

Optionally, the environment monitoring module comprises a holding bin, and a temperature control component, a fresh air component and a humidification component which are arranged in the holding bin, wherein the temperature control component is used for controlling the temperature and the air flow in the cultivation cavity, the fresh air component is used for controlling the introduction of fresh air in the cultivation cavity, and the humidification component is used for humidifying the cultivation cavity; the accommodating bin is arranged at one end, far away from the base component, of the supporting component.

Optionally, the environment monitoring module further comprises an electric control assembly, the electric control assembly comprises a controller and a display screen, the controller is in signal connection with the display screen, the temperature control assembly, the fresh air assembly and the humidifying assembly, and the display screen is fixed on the supporting assembly.

Optionally, the electronic control assembly further comprises any one or more of an air temperature and humidity sensor, a nutrient solution temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an illumination sensor, a water immersion sensor, a conductivity sensor, a pH sensor and a dissolved oxygen sensor, and is in signal connection with the controller.

Optionally, the planting module includes a planting tray and a nutrition box, the planting tray is used for bearing crops and is placed on the cultivation position, and the nutrition box is communicated with the temperature control assembly and is used for receiving condensed water generated by the temperature control assembly.

Optionally, the planting module further comprises a plant illumination unit, wherein the plant illumination unit is located on the upper side of the planting plate and used for providing illumination for crops in the planting plate.

Optionally, the nutrition box comprises a water storage cavity, a liquid storage cavity and a valve communicated between the water storage cavity and the liquid storage cavity, the liquid storage cavity is communicated with the planting disc in the multilayer cultivation layer, and the valve is used for controlling the connection or disconnection of the water storage cavity and the liquid storage cavity; the liquid storage cavity is used for storing nutrient solution, and the temperature control assembly is communicated with the water storage cavity.

Optionally, the planting unit further comprises a supply module comprising a carbon dioxide supply component for supplying carbon dioxide to the incubation chamber and a water purification component for supplying purified water to the planting module.

Implement the embodiment of the utility model provides a, following beneficial effect has:

in the planting unit of this embodiment, through set up a plurality of cultivation positions that are corresponding to planting the module on bearing the carrier, can set up corresponding planting module on bearing the carrier according to the demand to the base module can set up to corresponding structure according to the demand that bears the carrier, and environment monitoring module can monitor, control the environment of cultivating the intracavity, thereby makes the crop can grow under the preset condition. This plant unit adopts the modular compound mode, can set up base module, the environmental monitoring module that corresponds structure and size as required, hold carrier and plant the module to with each module built-up connection formation planting unit, plant the unit inner space compactness, space utilization can improve, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a planting unit in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the planting unit in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of detail B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a partial exploded view of a planting unit in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a planting unit in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a nutrition box in an embodiment of the invention;

in the figure:

10. a planting unit;

100. a base module; 110. a base assembly; 111. a longitudinal beam; 112. a transverse beam; 113. a carrier plate; 120. a support assembly; 121. a panel; 122. a vertical pillar; 123. a cultivation cavity;

200. an environment monitoring module; 210. an accommodating bin; 211. a warehouse board; 212. an accommodating chamber; 220. a temperature control assembly; 230. a fresh air component; 240. a humidifying assembly; 250. an electronic control assembly; 251. a controller; 252. a display screen;

300. a carrier; 310. a support frame; 311. a breeding position;

400. a planting module; 410. planting a tray; 411. a notch groove; 420. a nutrition box; 421. a water storage cavity; 422. a liquid storage cavity; 430. a valve; 440. a plant illumination unit; 510. a carbon dioxide supply assembly; 520. a water purification assembly.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a planting unit 10 for crop cultivation, including base module 100, environment monitoring module 200, hold carrier 300 and planting module 400, base module 100 is as the installation carrier in order to be used for holding environment monitoring module 200, hold carrier 300 and planting module 400, environment monitoring module 200 is used for monitoring, controlling the growing environment of crop, holds carrier 300 and is used for supporting planting module 400, planting module 400 is used for holding the crop. The environmental monitoring module 200 may be detachably connected to the base module 100, such as by plugging, clipping, screwing, etc., so as to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the environmental monitoring module 200.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, a cultivation cavity 123 is provided inside the base module 100; the environment monitoring module 200 is connected to the base module 100 and is used to control the environment within the incubation cavity 123; the carrier 300 is disposed in the incubation cavity 123 and connected to the base module 100, and the incubation position 311 is disposed on the carrier 300; the planting module 400 is arranged in the cultivation position 311; the number of the cultivation positions 311 is one or more, and each cultivation position 311 corresponds to one planting module 400.

In the planting unit 10 of the present embodiment, by providing a plurality of cultivation positions 311 corresponding to the planting modules 400 on the carrier 300, the corresponding planting modules 400 can be provided on the carrier 300 according to requirements, and the base module 100 can be provided as a corresponding structure according to the requirements of the carrier 300, the environment monitoring module 200 can monitor and control the environment in the cultivation cavity 123, so as to enable crops to grow under preset conditions. This planting unit 10 adopts the modular compound mode, can set up the base module 100, the environmental monitoring module 200, hold carrier 300 and the planting module 400 that correspond structure and size as required to combine each module and connect and form planting unit 10, plant unit 10 inner space compactness, space utilization can improve, excellent in use effect.

In some embodiments, the plurality of cultivation positions 311 may extend along a straight line, that is, arranged in a row, and the plurality of cultivation positions 311 may also be arranged in a plurality of rows, that is, arranged along the extending direction of a plurality of parallel straight lines, respectively, thereby providing the present planting unit 10 with a larger space for accommodating plants, and providing the planting unit 10 with a compact structure and a good use effect.

Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the base module 100 comprises a base assembly 110 and a support assembly 120, wherein the base assembly 110 serves as a bearing substrate and can be placed on the bottom surface to keep the planting unit 10 in a stable state; the base assembly 110 and the environment monitoring module 200 are respectively arranged at the lower side and the upper side of the support assembly 120; the base assembly 110 includes a longitudinal beam 111, a transverse beam 112 and a bearing plate 113, the longitudinal beam 111 is detachably connected to the transverse beam 112 to form a bottom frame structure, the bearing plate 113 is fixed on the bottom frame structure, and the support assembly 120 is fixed on the bearing plate 113.

In this embodiment, the longitudinal beam 111, the transverse beam 112 and the bearing plate 113 are detachably connected, and the dimensions of the longitudinal beam 111, the transverse beam 112 and the bearing plate 113 can be adjusted according to the actual dimension of the bearing member 300, so that the bearing plate 113 can stably point out the bearing member 300, and the longitudinal beam 111 and the transverse beam 112 can be connected by detachable connection methods such as splicing, screw connection, clamping, pin connection, riveting, magnetic connection and the like, and form a stable frame structure; specifically, in the present embodiment, the longitudinal beams 111 and the transverse beams 112 are perpendicular to each other, the number of the longitudinal beams 111 is two, the two longitudinal beams 111 are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the extending direction of the transverse beams 112, the two longitudinal beams 111 are connected and fixed by at least one transverse beam 112, and then the bearing plate 113 is covered on the frame structure, so that the base assembly 110 can become a stable supporting structure for bearing the bearing member 300, the environment monitoring module 200 and the planting module 400. In some other embodiments, the number of the longitudinal beams 111 and the transverse beams 112 can be set according to the actual requirement of the planting unit 10, so that the base assembly 110 can correspond to the size structure of the carrier 300 and stably support the carrier 300.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the supporting assembly 120 includes a panel 121 and a plurality of vertical supporting columns 122, the plurality of vertical supporting columns 122 are disposed on the supporting plate 113 at intervals, and the panel 121 is connected to two adjacent vertical supporting columns 122 respectively; a plurality of panels 121 enclose to form an incubation cavity 123.

In this embodiment, a plurality of vertical pillars 122 are vertically disposed on the supporting board 113, and the panel 121 is connected to the vertical pillars 122 and encloses with the supporting board 113 to form a cultivation cavity 123 with a closed periphery, so as to facilitate cultivation of crops, the vertical pillars 122 are detachably connected to the base module 110, when the base module 100 is installed, the base module 110 is first assembled, and then the vertical pillars 122 are fixed on the supporting board 113 of the base module 110, thereby forming a mounting frame of the panel 121, and the cultivation cavity 123 can be formed after the panel 121 is fixed on the vertical pillars 122.

Specifically, the panel 121 may be made of a translucent or transparent plate material such as a glass plate, an acrylic plate, etc., and a technician may observe the crops in the cultivation cavity 123 outside the planting unit 10, so as to adjust the environment of the planting unit 10 to meet the growth requirement of the crops; in other embodiments, the panel 121 may be made of a plate material such as an aluminum plate, a stainless steel plate, etc., so that the base module 100 may have a more stable structure.

In some embodiments, the panel 121 may be made of a light adjusting glass, and by providing the light adjusting glass, when the inside of the planting unit 10 needs to be observed, the light adjusting glass can be electrically controlled to be transparent so as to observe the inside of the cultivation cavity 123; when the ambient light of the incubation cavity 123 needs to be adjusted, the dimming glass can be electrically controlled to play a role in isolating light.

Further, the panel 121 is slidably engaged with the bearing plate 113 and can slide along the extending direction of the longitudinal beam 111 and/or the transverse beam 112 relative to the bearing plate 113, that is, the panel 121 in this embodiment is substantially of a sliding structure of a push-pull door type, so that when a technician needs to operate crops in the cultivation cavity 123, the panel 121 can be slid to open the cultivation cavity 123, thereby facilitating the operation of the technician; the cultivation cavity 123 can be sealed by reversely sliding the panel 121, and the cultivation cavity is simple in structure and good in using effect.

Specifically, the environment monitoring module 200 includes a storage bin 210, and a temperature control component 220, a fresh air component 230 and a humidification component 240 which are arranged in the storage bin 210, wherein the temperature control component 220 is used for controlling the temperature and the air flow in the cultivation cavity 123, the fresh air component 230 is used for controlling the introduction of fresh air in the cultivation cavity 123, and the humidification component 240 is used for performing humidification operation on the cultivation cavity 123; the receiving chamber 210 is disposed at an end of the support member 120 remote from the base member 110.

By this arrangement, the accommodating bin 210 at least partially isolates the temperature control component 220, the fresh air component 230 and the humidifying component 240 from the cultivating cavity 123, so that the moisture in the cultivating cavity 123 is prevented from affecting the operation of the temperature control component 220, the fresh air component 230 and the humidifying component 240. The temperature control assembly 220 may include heating elements such as heating wires, heating plates, heating coils, and cooling elements such as semiconductor cooling fins; the temperature control component 220, the fresh air component 230 and the humidifying component 240 are detachably connected to the accommodating bin 210, so that the planting unit 10 can be provided with one or more of the temperature control component 220, the fresh air component 230 and the humidifying component 240 according to actual cultivation requirements to control the environment in the cultivation cavity 123. The temperature control assembly 220, the fresh air assembly 230 and the humidifying assembly 240 can be detachably connected with the accommodating bin 210 by means of splicing, screw connection, magnetic connection and the like.

Specifically, in an embodiment, the accommodating chamber 210 is enclosed by a plurality of chamber plates 211 to form an accommodating chamber 212, and the temperature control assembly 220, the fresh air assembly 230 and the humidifying assembly 240 are all disposed in the accommodating chamber 212 and fixed on the chamber plates 211; referring to the embodiment shown in fig. 3 and 5, the number of the bin plates 211 is six, and the six bin plates 211 surround to form the rectangular accommodating chamber 210, and the accommodating chamber 212 and the cultivating chamber 123 are separated by the bin plate 211 at the bottom of the accommodating chamber 210, and meanwhile, the inside of the accommodating chamber 212 may be kept sealed to prevent dust from entering the inside of the accommodating chamber 212 to affect the operation of the temperature control assembly 220, the fresh air assembly 230 and the humidifying assembly 240.

Specifically, the environment monitoring module 200 further includes an electronic control component 250 and a sensor, the electronic control component 250 includes a controller 251 and a display screen 252, the controller 251 is in signal connection with the sensor, the display screen 252, the temperature control component 220, the fresh air component 230 and the humidification component 240, and the display screen 252 is fixed on the support component 120.

By arranging the display screen 252 on the supporting component 120, the display screen 252 can display the operation parameters inside the planting unit 10, such as the operation states of the temperature control component 220, the fresh air component 230 and the humidifying component 240, and the use effect is good; meanwhile, the controller 251 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 212, and the controller 251 can automatically control the temperature control component 220, the fresh air component 230 and the humidifying component 240, so that technicians can conveniently monitor the environment in the cultivating cavity 123; preferably, the controller 251 may be provided with a wireless communication module therein to enable the controller 251 to perform remote signal transmission, thereby facilitating remote monitoring by a technician.

Specifically, the sensors further include any one or more of an air temperature and humidity sensor, a nutrient solution temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an illumination sensor, a water immersion sensor, a conductivity sensor, a pH sensor, and a dissolved oxygen sensor, and are in signal connection with the controller 251.

From this setting, when using this planting unit 10, can set up the sensor that corresponds the type according to the actual demand to make planting unit 10 can have the signal that the inside humiture of chamber 123, nutrient solution temperature, carbon dioxide content, light intensity, water logging degree, conductivity degree, pH value and/or oxygen concentration were cultivated in the response, so that the environment in the chamber 123 is cultivated in the technical staff management and control, thereby improve the growth efficiency and the success rate of crop, excellent in use effect.

Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the planting module 400 includes a planting tray 410 and a nutrition box 420, the planting tray 410 is used for bearing crops and is placed on the cultivation position 311, the nutrition box 420 is communicated with the temperature control assembly 220 for receiving the condensed water generated by the temperature control assembly 220; the temperature control assembly 220 and the nutrition tank 420 can be connected by pipelines.

It will be appreciated that during the growth of the crop in the cultivation chamber 123, the crop transpiration may evaporate a large amount of water, and the temperature control assembly 220 may condense the water evaporated inside the cultivation chamber 123 into water and drain or convey the water to the nutrition tank 420 through a pipe for recycling.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, in an embodiment, the carrier 300 includes a supporting frame 310, the supporting frame 310 is perpendicular to the vertical pillars 122, two ends of the supporting frame 310 are respectively connected to one vertical pillar 122, and four supporting frames 310 are provided and enclose to form a cultivation position 311; plant dish 410 and have from its outer wall outside convex butt portion, plant dish 410 and place when cultivating position 311, support frame 310 bearing and the downside of butt portion, and plant the four corners of dish 410 and offer the breach groove 411 corresponding with vertical pillar 122, plant dish 410 and place when cultivating position 311, breach groove 411 and the cooperation of vertical pillar 122 joint, it is spacing to plant dish 410, and have the fool-proofing function, avoid planting dish 410 installation dislocation, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and good in use effect.

In other embodiments, the carrier 300 may be a flat plate structure, and the carriers 300 may be spaced apart in the vertical direction to form multiple cultivation layers, and each cultivation layer may be used for placing the planting tray 410; in some embodiments, the growth layer may have only one layer on which the planting plate 410 is laid.

Further, the height of the incubation layer is adjustable. Specifically, in one embodiment, the support bracket 310 is detachably connected to the vertical support post 122, and the position of the support bracket 310 is adjusted by connecting the support bracket 310 to the vertical support post 122 at different positions along the height. Specifically, the supporting frame 310 and the vertical pillar 122 may be detachably connected by, for example, screws, clamping, or plugging.

In other embodiments, the carrier 300 further comprises an adjusting frame detachably connected to the vertical post 122, and the supporting frame 310 is connected to the adjusting frame, so that when the planting unit 10 of the present embodiment is used, the position of the supporting frame 310 can be adjusted by fixing the adjusting frame at different positions on the vertical post 122; specifically, the adjusting bracket and the vertical pillar 122 may be detachably connected, such as by screwing, clipping, plugging, etc.

Referring to fig. 6, the planting plate 410 is substantially a plate-shaped structure, and a planting slot is formed on the upper side of the planting plate 410, so that crops can be placed in the planting slot, and a nutrient solution can be stored in the planting slot to provide nutrients for the crops.

Further, the planting module 400 further comprises a plant illumination unit 440, wherein the plant illumination unit 440 is arranged at the lower side of the planting plate 410; in this embodiment, the plurality of supporting frames 310 are sequentially arranged along the vertical direction to form a plurality of cultivation layers arranged along the vertical direction, each cultivation layer is provided with one planting module 400, the plant illumination unit 440 installed at the lower side of the planting plate 410 positioned at the upper side can provide illumination for the planting plate 410 positioned at the lower side, and the plant illumination unit 440 corresponding to the planting plate 410 positioned at the uppermost side is also arranged at the top of the cultivation cavity 123, so that the independent illumination control can be realized, and the cultivation effect can be improved.

In some embodiments, the nutrition box 420 may also be disposed at the bottom of the incubation cavity 123, and the planting module 400 includes the planting plates 410 and the plant illumination unit 440, the planting module 400 is provided with a plurality of sets, and a plurality of planting plates 410 are all connected to the nutrition box 420, and the nutrition box 420 provides uniform nutrition.

Specifically, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the nutrition box 420 includes a water storage chamber 421 and a liquid storage chamber 422, the planting module 400 further includes a valve 430 respectively connected to the water storage chamber 421 and the liquid storage chamber 422, the valve 430 is used for opening or closing the water storage chamber 421 and the liquid storage chamber 422; the liquid storage chamber 422 is used for storing nutrient solution, and the temperature control component 220 is communicated with the water storage chamber 421.

In the nutrition tank 420 in this embodiment, a nutrient solution is stored in the reservoir 422 to provide nutritional support for the crop; purified water is stored in the water storage cavity 421 for supporting the water of crops, and meanwhile, condensed water generated by condensation of the temperature control component 220 can be conveyed to the water storage cavity 421 through a pipeline for recycling; the valve 430 is arranged between the water storage cavity 421 and the liquid storage cavity 422, and the opening and the closing of the water storage cavity 421 and the liquid storage cavity 422 can be controlled by adjusting the valve 430; the valve 430 may be a liquid valve such as a solenoid valve or a manual valve. In other embodiments, the water storage chamber 421 and the liquid storage chamber 422 may be two separate boxes, and the two boxes are communicated with the valve 430 through a pipeline; in other embodiments, the specific structure of the nutrition tank 420 may be set as desired.

Further, the planting unit 10 further comprises a supply module for providing supply for the crops. Referring to fig. 3, in one embodiment, the supply module includes a carbon dioxide supply module 510 for supplying carbon dioxide to the incubation chamber 123 and a water purification module 520 for supplying purified water to the planting module 400.

In one embodiment, the carbon dioxide supply assembly 510 comprises a solenoid valve, one end of which is connected to the incubation cavity 123 and the other end of which is connected to an external carbon dioxide gas source, and the solenoid valve is in signal connection with the controller 251 to control the amount of carbon dioxide entering into the incubation cavity 123 by controlling the opening and closing of the solenoid valve, thereby controlling the carbon dioxide content in the incubation cavity 123; the water purification assembly 520 is communicated with the water storage chamber 421 to provide purified water in the water storage chamber 421.

In the planting unit 10 of the present embodiment, the modules are detachably connected to each other, and the corresponding modules can be installed according to the requirements during the use process, so as to meet different crop requirements; the planting unit 10 is designed in a modularized mode, and all modules can be used in a universal mode, so that the using and maintaining cost is reduced. The modules can be connected in a splicing mode, a screw connection mode, a clamping mode, a pin connection mode or a magnetic attraction connection mode.

The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A planting unit for crop cultivation comprising:

a base module (100) having a cultivation chamber (123) therein;

an environment monitoring module (200) detachably connected to the base module (100) and adapted to monitor and control the environment within the incubation cavity (123);

a carrier (300) disposed in the incubation cavity (123) and detachably connected to the base module (100), wherein an incubation position (311) is disposed on the carrier (300); and

a planting module (400) arranged in the cultivation position (311); wherein the number of incubation bits (311) is one or more.

2. The planting unit of claim 1, wherein the base module (100) further comprises a base assembly (110) and a support assembly (120), the base assembly (110) and the environmental monitoring module (200) being connected to the support assembly (120), respectively; the base assembly (110) comprises a longitudinal beam (111), a transverse beam (112) and a bearing plate (113), the longitudinal beam (111) is detachably connected to the transverse beam (112) to form a bottom frame structure, the bearing plate (113) is fixed on the bottom frame structure, and the supporting assembly (120) is fixed on the bearing plate (113).

3. The planting unit according to claim 2, wherein the support assembly (120) comprises a panel (121) and a plurality of vertical support columns (122), the plurality of vertical support columns (122) are spaced from each other and are arranged on the bearing plate (113), and the panel (121) is connected to two adjacent vertical support columns (122); a plurality of said panels (121) being enclosed to form said incubation cavity (123).

4. The planting unit of claim 3 wherein the faceplate (121) is slidably engaged with the base member (110) to open or close the incubation cavity (123).

5. The planting unit of claim 3, wherein the panel (121) is a glass plate.

6. The planting unit of claim 2, wherein the environment monitoring module (200) comprises a containing bin (210), and a temperature control component (220), a fresh air component (230) and a humidifying component (240) which are arranged in the containing bin (210), wherein the temperature control component (220) is used for controlling the temperature and the air flow in the cultivating cavity (123), the fresh air component (230) is used for controlling the fresh air introduction in the cultivating cavity (123), and the humidifying component (240) is used for humidifying the cultivating cavity (123); the accommodating bin (210) is arranged at one end of the supporting component (120) far away from the base component (110).

7. The planting unit of claim 6, wherein the environment monitoring module (200) further comprises an electronic control assembly (250), the electronic control assembly (250) comprises a controller (251) and a display screen (252), the controller (251) is in signal connection with the display screen (252), the temperature control assembly (220), the fresh air assembly (230) and the humidifying assembly (240), and the display screen (252) is fixed on the support assembly (120).

8. The planting unit of claim 7, wherein the electronic control assembly (250) further comprises any one or more of an air temperature and humidity sensor, a nutrient solution temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a light sensor, a water immersion sensor, a conductivity sensor, a pH sensor, and a dissolved oxygen sensor, and is in signal communication with the controller (251).

9. The planting unit of claim 6, wherein the planting module (400) comprises a planting tray (410) and a nutrition box (420), the planting tray (410) is used for bearing crops and is arranged on the cultivation position, and the nutrition box (420) is communicated with the temperature control assembly (220) and is used for receiving condensed water generated by the temperature control assembly (220).

10. A planting unit according to claim 9, wherein the planting module (400) further comprises a plant illumination unit (440), the plant illumination unit (440) being located at an upper side of the planting tray (410) for providing illumination for the crop in the planting tray (410).

11. The planting unit of claim 9, wherein the nutrition box (420) comprises a water storage cavity (421) and a liquid storage cavity (422) and a valve (430) communicated between the water storage cavity (421) and the liquid storage cavity (422), the liquid storage cavity (422) is communicated with the planting tray (410), and the valve (430) is used for controlling the connection or disconnection of the water storage cavity (421) and the liquid storage cavity (422); the liquid storage cavity (422) is used for storing nutrient solution, and the temperature control component (220) is communicated with the water storage cavity (421).

12. The planting unit of claim 1, wherein the planting unit (10) further comprises a supply module comprising a carbon dioxide supply component (510) and a water purification component (520), the carbon dioxide supply component (510) being for supplying carbon dioxide to the incubation chamber (123) and the water purification component (520) being for supplying purified water to the planting module (400).

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