CN213548247U

CN213548247U - A fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement

Info

Publication number: CN213548247U
Application number: CN202022482705.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋凤鸣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, especially, be a fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement, which comprises a vehicle rack, the top fixedly connected with can of frame, the top of can is fixedly connected with loading hopper and motor power respectively, motor power's output runs through the top and the fixedly connected with transfer line of can, the sword is smashed to the surface difference fixedly connected with paddle, filter plate and activity of transfer line. The utility model discloses a motor power drives the transfer line and rotates, and the transfer line drives the activity and smashes sword and filter plate and rotate, and then drives the solid fertilizer at filter plate top and move, smashes the cooperation of sword and fixed crushing sword through the activity, smashes solid fertilizer, and cracked fertilizer passes through the filter plate and falls into the aqueous solution of below, dissolves fast under the stirring of paddle, has avoided the jam to pipeline and shower nozzle, very is favorable to using.

Description

A fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is a fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of research agriculture is agronomy, and farming improves soil through fertilizeing soil, improves planting efficiency.

The fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement in the current market has the following problems:

1. in the prior art, most of fertilizing devices do not crush solid fertilizers, so that the solid fertilizers are difficult to fully dissolve when liquid fertilizers are prepared, pipelines and spray heads of the device are blocked, and the device is extremely not beneficial to use;

2. among the prior art, fertilizer injection unit can not turn over the pine to soil mostly, leads to the fertilization back, and fertilizer is difficult for being absorbed by soil, and then seriously influences the effect of fertilization, is unfavorable for the use extremely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement has solved prior art, and fertilizer injection unit can not smash and can not turn over the problem of pine soil to solid fertilizer.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizing device for soil improvement comprises a vehicle frame, wherein a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle frame, a feeding hopper and a power motor are fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer box respectively, the output end of the power motor penetrates through the top of the fertilizer box and is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, a paddle, a filter screen plate and a movable crushing knife are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod respectively, a fixed crushing knife is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fertilizer box, a valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle frame, one end of the valve penetrates through the bottom of the vehicle frame and extends into the fertilizer box, a water pump is fixedly connected to the other end of the valve, a spray head is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump through a pipeline, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vehicle frame through a bearing, an internal threaded pipe is connected, the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of fixed plate, the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove has the installation piece, the bottom fixedly connected with coulter of installation piece, the top fixed mounting of frame has servo motor, servo motor's output fixed connection is in the one end of threaded rod.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the filler has been seted up on the surface of can fertilizer, there is sealed lid on the surface of filler through threaded connection.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the inner wall fixedly connected with liquid level observation window of can fertilizer, the liquid level observation window is transparent ya keli plastics.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, fixedly connected with shunt tubes, six between water pump and the shower nozzle equidistance distributes in the bottom of shunt tubes.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the top fixedly connected with telescopic link of fixed plate, the one end fixed connection of telescopic link is in the bottom of frame.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, one side fixedly connected with butt-joint plate of frame, two the butt-joint plate equidistance distributes in one side of frame.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this a fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement drives the transfer line through motor power and rotates, and the transfer line drives the activity and smashes sword and filter screen board and rotate, and then drives the solid fertilizer at filter screen board top and move, smashes the cooperation of sword and fixed crushing sword through the activity, smashes solid fertilizer, and cracked fertilizer falls into the aqueous solution of below through the filter screen board, dissolves fast under the stirring of paddle, has avoided the jam to pipeline and shower nozzle, very is favorable to using.

2. This a fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement rotates the threaded rod through servo motor, and the threaded rod passes through screw thread thrust promotion internal thread pipe and moves down, and the internal thread pipe promotes the fixed plate downwards, and the fixed plate promotes the coulter downwards through the installation piece, and the coulter inserts in soil downwards, and then can be when removing the fertilization, turn over the pine to soil, improve the absorption of soil to fertilizer, very be favorable to using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a fertilizer box; 3. a hopper; 4. a power motor; 5. a transmission rod; 6. a paddle; 7. a filter screen plate; 8. a movable crushing knife; 9. fixing a crushing cutter; 10. a water filling port; 11. a liquid level observation window; 12. a valve; 13. a water pump; 14. a shunt tube; 15. a spray head; 16. a threaded rod; 17. an internally threaded tube; 18. a fixing plate; 19. mounting grooves; 20. a coulter; 21. mounting blocks; 22. a telescopic rod; 23. a servo motor; 24. and (7) butting plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer applying device for soil improvement comprises a frame 1, a fertilizer box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a loading hopper 3 and a power motor 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer box 2, the output end of the power motor 4 penetrates through the top of the fertilizer box 2 and is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 5, a paddle 6, a filter screen plate 7 and a movable crushing knife 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 5, a fixed crushing knife 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fertilizer box 2, a valve 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, one end of the valve 12 penetrates through the bottom of the frame 1 and extends into the fertilizer box 2, a water pump 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the valve 12, a spray head 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 13 through a pipeline, a threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of, the one end fixedly connected with fixed plate 18 of internal thread pipe 17, mounting groove 19 has been seted up to the bottom of fixed plate 18, and the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove 19 has installation piece 21, and the bottom fixedly connected with coulter 20 of installation piece 21, the top fixed mounting of frame 1 has servo motor 23, and servo motor 23's output fixed connection is in the one end of threaded rod 16.

In the embodiment, the power motor 4 drives the transmission rod 5 to rotate, the transmission rod 5 drives the movable crushing knife 8 and the filter screen plate 7 to rotate, further driving the solid fertilizer on the top of the filter screen plate 7 to move, and through the matching of the movable crushing knife 8 and the fixed crushing knife 9, the solid fertilizer is crushed, the cracked fertilizer falls into the water solution below through the filter screen plate 7, the fertilizer can be quickly dissolved under the stirring of the paddle 6, the blockage of a pipeline and a spray head 15 is avoided, the threaded rod 16 is rotated by the servo motor 23, the threaded rod 16 pushes the internal threaded pipe 17 to move downwards by virtue of the thread thrust, the internal threaded pipe 17 pushes the fixed plate 18 downwards, the fixed plate 18 pushes the coulter 20 downwards by virtue of the mounting block 21, the coulter 20 is inserted into soil downwards, and then can be when removing the fertilization, turn over the pine to soil, improve the absorption rate of soil to the fertilizer, very be favorable to using.

Specifically, the surface of the fertilizer box 2 is provided with a water filling port 10, and the surface of the water filling port 10 is connected with a sealing cover through threads.

In this embodiment, through the cooperation of filler 10, the person of facilitating the use adds the hydrosol to the inside of fertilizer case 2, very is favorable to using.

Specifically, the inner wall of the fertilizer box 2 is fixedly connected with a liquid level observation window 11, and the liquid level observation window 11 is made of transparent acrylic plastic.

In this embodiment, through the cooperation of liquid level observation window 11, the user of facilitating the use monitors the inside water level of fertilizer case 2, is favorable to the user to carry out the operation planning.

Specifically, a shunt pipe 14 is fixedly connected between the water pump 13 and the spray heads 15, and the six spray heads 15 are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the shunt pipe 14.

In this embodiment, through shunt tubes 14's cooperation, can use six shower nozzles 15 to carry out fertilizer simultaneously and spray, very big improvement the efficiency of fertilization operation.

Specifically, the top of the fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 22, and one end of the telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1.

In this embodiment, through the cooperation of telescopic link 22, can carry on spacingly to fixed plate 18 for the operation of equipment is more smooth and easy.

Specifically, one side of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with the butt plate 24, and the two butt plates 24 are equidistantly distributed on one side of the frame 1.

In this embodiment, through the cooperation of two butt joint boards 24, the person of facilitating the use docks the trailer, very is favorable to using.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the device is used, a user fixedly installs the device and a tractor together through the butt joint plate 24, the device is dragged to a working area through the tractor, then solid fertilizer is added from the hopper 3, water solution is added from the water adding port 10, meanwhile, the power motor 4 is started, the power motor 4 drives the transmission rod 5, the transmission rod 5 drives the blades 6, the filter screen plate 7 and the movable crushing knife 8, the filter screen plate 7 drives the solid fertilizer at the top to move, the solid fertilizer is crushed under the matching of the movable crushing knife 8 and the fixed crushing knife 9, the crushed fertilizer falls into the water solution through the filter screen plate 7, the crushed fertilizer is rapidly dissolved under the stirring of the blades 6 to form liquid fertilizer, then the servo motor 23 is started, the servo motor 23 rotates the threaded rod 16, the threaded rod 16 pushes the internal threaded pipe 17 downwards through the thread thrust, the internal threaded pipe 17 pushes the fixing plate 18, the fixing plate 18 pushes the coulter 20 through the installation block 21, the coulter 20 is abutted and inserted into the soil, then the servo motor 23 is turned off, the valve 12 and the water pump 13 are opened, the tractor is started simultaneously, the tractor drags the equipment forward and pulls the coulter 20, the coulter 20 ploughs the soil, the water pump 13 injects the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2 into the shunt pipe 14, and the liquid fertilizer is sprayed downwards through the spray head 15 to perform fertilization operation.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with fertilizer can (2) of frame (1), the top difference fixedly connected with loading hopper (3) and motor power (4) of fertilizer can (2), the output of motor power (4) runs through the top and fixedly connected with transfer line (5) of fertilizer can (2), the surface difference fixedly connected with paddle (6), filter plate (7) and activity of transfer line (5) smash sword (8), the inside wall fixedly connected with of fertilizer can (2) smashes sword (9), the bottom fixedly connected with valve (12) of frame (1), the one end of valve (12) runs through the bottom of frame (1) and extends to the inside of fertilizer can (2), the other end fixedly connected with water pump (13) of valve (12), the output of water pump (13) passes through pipeline fixedly connected with shower nozzle (15), the inner wall of frame (1) rotates through the bearing and is connected with threaded rod (16), there is internal thread pipe (17) on the surface of threaded rod (16) through threaded connection, the one end fixedly connected with fixed plate (18) of internal thread pipe (17), and mounting groove (19) have been seted up to the bottom of fixed plate (18), the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove (19) has installation piece (21), the bottom fixedly connected with coulter (20) of installation piece (21), the top fixed mounting of frame (1) has servo motor (23), the output end fixed connection of servo motor (23) is in the one end of threaded rod (16).

2. A fertilizing apparatus for soil improvement, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the fertilizer box (2) is provided with a water filling port (10), and the surface of the water filling port (10) is connected with a sealing cover through threads.

3. A fertilizing apparatus for soil improvement, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall fixedly connected with liquid level observation window (11) of fertilizer case (2), liquid level observation window (11) are transparent ya keli plastics.

4. A fertilizing apparatus for soil improvement, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with shunt tubes (14) between water pump (13) and shower nozzle (15), six shower nozzle (15) equidistance distributes in the bottom of shunt tubes (14).

5. A fertilizing apparatus for soil improvement, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of fixed plate (18) fixedly connected with telescopic link (22), the one end fixed connection of telescopic link (22) is in the bottom of frame (1).

6. A fertilizing apparatus for soil improvement, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with butt joint board (24) of frame (1), two butt joint board (24) equidistance distributes in one side of frame (1).