CN213544506U - Experimental device for phase change material uses in sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Experimental device for phase change material uses in sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN213544506U CN213544506U CN202022342434.3U CN202022342434U CN213544506U CN 213544506 U CN213544506 U CN 213544506U CN 202022342434 U CN202022342434 U CN 202022342434U CN 213544506 U CN213544506 U CN 213544506U
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- change material
- phase change
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- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an experimental device for phase change material applied in sunlight greenhouse in the technical field of phase change material experimental device, which comprises an experimental device shell, a phase change material storage chamber, a moving rod component and the like, wherein the experimental device shell provides space for experiment, the phase change material storage chamber is used for placing phase change material, the position of the moving rod is adjusted, the moving rod is moved for a small distance in the horizontal direction by extruding a spring, a first connecting plate is separated from a first slideway, the moving rod is moved to a required position, the spring recovers deformation, the first connecting plate is in close contact with the first slideway, the moving rod is fixed, the sensor comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor respectively carry out multi-point monitoring on the temperature and the humidity in the experimental device shell, the data of the temperature and the humidity are transmitted to an external display through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the experimenter can record in real time and draw a temperature and humidity curve.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a phase change material experimental apparatus technical field, concrete field is an experimental apparatus that phase change material used in sunlight greenhouse.
Background
A phase change material is a substance that can absorb or release energy through a change in form to achieve temperature regulation, and can absorb or release heat from the environment during its phase change to achieve energy storage and release. According to the characteristics of storing energy and releasing energy of the phase change material, the phase change material can be applied to novel mortar prepared from common mortar, can effectively play roles in heat insulation in summer and heat preservation in winter and energy conservation, and has corresponding application in the industries of aviation, electronics and the like.
In the sunlight greenhouse of agricultural production, the phase change material can be used as a building material for building envelope structures such as thick greenhouse walls and the like, and can be directly used for adjusting the thermal environment of the sunlight greenhouse, solar heat energy is fully utilized through phase change energy storage to improve the heat preservation and heat accumulation of the sunlight greenhouse, the energy utilization rate of the sunlight greenhouse is favorably improved, and a relatively suitable temperature environment is provided for the growth of plants, so that an experimental device for applying the phase change material in the sunlight greenhouse is provided to quantitatively compare the influence of the phase change material on the room temperature, and data support is provided for selecting the suitable phase change material.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an experimental apparatus that phase change material used in sunlight greenhouse to solve the problem of mentioning in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an experimental device for applying a phase change material in a sunlight greenhouse comprises an experimental device shell, wherein vertical partition plates are symmetrically arranged inside the experimental device shell, the vertical partition plates and the peripheral side walls of the experimental device shell jointly form symmetrically arranged phase change material storage chambers, culture boxes are uniformly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the experimental device shell and between the two phase change material storage chambers, leak holes are formed in the positions, where the culture boxes are located, of the bottom wall of the experimental device shell, a moving rod assembly is arranged between the two phase change material storage chambers, the moving rod assembly comprises a first slide way and a second slide way, the first slide way and the second slide way are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the two vertical partition plates, one end of a moving rod is connected in the first slide way in a sliding manner, and the other end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, the one end of fixed connection spring on the lateral wall of first connecting plate, the other end fixedly connected with second connecting plate of spring, second connecting plate sliding connection in the second slide, evenly install the sensor on the carriage release lever.
Preferably, the sensor includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
Preferably, the upper ends of the first slide and the second slide are both in an open state, and the lower ends of the first slide and the second slide are both in a closed state.
Preferably, the side wall of the experimental device shell is provided with visual glass at the positions where the phase change material storage chamber and the culture box are located.
Preferably, the visible glass at the position of the phase-change material storage chamber is provided with scale marks.
Preferably, a roller groove is formed in the second slideway, a roller is arranged on the second connecting plate, and the roller is in close contact with the roller groove.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: an experimental device for applying a phase change material in a sunlight greenhouse, a shell of the experimental device provides a space for experiments, a phase change material storage chamber is used for placing the phase change material, a culture box is used for culturing plants, a leak hole is used for pouring excess water for the plants to leak out, the position of a movable rod is adjusted, through the extrusion spring, make the carriage release lever remove at the horizontal direction upper small distance, first connecting plate and first slide separation, it can to remove the carriage release lever to required position, the spring resumes deformation, make first connecting plate and first slide in close contact with, the carriage release lever is fixed, the sensor includes temperature sensor and humidity transducer, temperature sensor and humidity transducer carry out the multiple spot monitoring to the temperature and humidity in the experimental apparatus shell respectively, the data of temperature and humidity pass through temperature sensor and humidity transducer and transmit to external display, the experimenter can take notes in real time, and draw the humiture curve.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of the main structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-experimental device shell, 2-vertical partition board, 3-phase change material storage chamber, 4-culture box, 5-roller, 6-first slide way, 7-second slide way, 8-moving rod, 9-first connecting plate, 10-spring, 11-second connecting plate, 12-sensor, 13-roller groove and 14-visible glass.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The description of the directions (up, down, left, right, front, and back) is made with reference to the structure shown in fig. 1 of the drawings attached to the specification, but the practical direction of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: referring to fig. 1, an experimental apparatus for applying a phase change material in a sunlight greenhouse comprises an experimental apparatus housing 1, the experimental apparatus housing 1 provides a space for an experiment, vertical partition plates 2 are symmetrically arranged inside the experimental apparatus housing 1, the vertical partition plates 2 and the peripheral side walls of the experimental apparatus housing 1 jointly form phase change material storage chambers 3 which are symmetrically arranged, the phase change material storage chambers 3 are used for placing the phase change material, culture boxes 4 are uniformly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the experimental apparatus housing 1 and between the two phase change material storage chambers 3, the culture boxes 4 are used for culturing plants, leak holes are formed in the bottom wall of the experimental apparatus housing 1 and at the positions of the culture boxes 4, the leak holes are used for pouring excess water into the plants to leak out, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a moving rod assembly is arranged between the two phase change material storage chambers 3, the moving rod assembly comprises a first slide 6 and a second slide 7, the first slide 6 and the second slide 7 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the two vertical partition plates 2, one end of a moving rod 8 is slidably connected in the first slide 6, the other end of the moving rod 8 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 9, one end of a spring 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting plate 9, the other end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 11, the second connecting plate 11 is slidably connected in the second slide 7, a sensor 12 is uniformly arranged on the moving rod 8, the position of the moving rod 8 is adjusted, the spring 10 is extruded to enable the moving rod 8 to move in a small distance in the horizontal direction, the first connecting plate 9 is separated from the first slide 6, and the moving rod 8 is moved to a required position, spring 10 resumes deformation, makes first connecting plate 9 with 6 in close contact with of first slide, the carriage release lever 8 is fixed, sensor 12 includes temperature sensor and humidity transducer, and temperature sensor and humidity transducer are right respectively temperature and humidity in the experimental apparatus shell 1 carry out the multiple spot monitoring, and the data of temperature and humidity pass through temperature sensor and humidity transducer and transmit to outside display, but the experimenter real-time recording to draw the humiture curve.
Referring to fig. 1, in particular, the sensor 12 includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor. Temperature sensor and humidity transducer are right respectively temperature and humidity in the experimental apparatus shell 1 carry out the multiple spot monitoring, and the data of temperature and humidity pass through temperature sensor and humidity transducer and transmit to external display, but the experimenter real-time recording to draw the humiture curve.
Referring to fig. 1, specifically, the upper ends of the first slide way 6 and the second slide way 7 are both in an open state, and the lower ends thereof are both in a closed state. The first connecting plate 9 and the second connecting plate 11 can respectively slide in the first slideway 6 and the second slideway 7 under the action of external force, and the movable rod 8 moves along with the first connecting plate to realize that the sensor 12 is in the experimental device shell 1 to carry out multipoint temperature and humidity monitoring at different positions, so that a plurality of groups of comparison experiments are convenient to carry out.
Referring to fig. 2, in detail, the side wall of the housing 1 of the experimental apparatus and the positions of the phase change material storage chamber 3 and the culture box 4 are respectively provided with a visible glass 14. The glass 14 can be conveniently arranged to observe the placement amount of the phase-change material and the growth condition of plants, and a plurality of groups of phase-change material experiments with different placement amounts can be arranged to detect the influence of different placement amounts of the phase-change material on the temperature.
Referring to fig. 2, in detail, a scale mark is disposed on the visible glass 14 at the position of the phase-change material storage chamber 3. The placing amount of the phase-change material is convenient to observe.
Referring to fig. 4, specifically, a roller groove 13 is formed in the second slideway 7, a roller 5 is arranged on the second connecting plate 11, and the roller 5 is in close contact with the roller groove 13. When needs are adjusted during the position of carriage release lever 8, through the extrusion spring 10 makes carriage release lever 8 removes at the horizontal direction short distance, first connecting plate 9 with first slide 6 separation, remove carriage release lever 8 to required position can, spring 10 resumes deformation, makes first connecting plate 9 with first slide 6 in close contact with, carriage release lever 8 is fixed, roller groove 13 with the setting of gyro wheel 5 is convenient carriage release lever 8 is at the ascending removal of vertical side.
The working principle is as follows: experimental device shell 1 provides the space for the experiment, phase change material apotheca 3 is used for placing phase change material, it is used for cultivateing the plant to cultivate box 4, the small opening is used for the unnecessary water of plant pouring to spill, the position of adjustment carriage release lever 8, through extrusion spring 10, make carriage release lever 8 remove at the horizontal direction small distance, first connecting plate 9 and the separation of first slide 6, it can to remove carriage release lever 8 to required position, spring 10 resumes deformation, make first connecting plate 9 and first slide 6 in close contact with, carriage release lever 8 is fixed, sensor 12 includes temperature sensor and humidity transducer, temperature sensor and humidity transducer carry out the multiple spot monitoring to temperature and humidity in the experimental device shell 1 respectively, the data of temperature and humidity pass through temperature sensor and humidity transducer and transmit to the external display, the experimenter can take notes in real time, and draw the humiture curve.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The utility model discloses the standard parts that use all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the record of description and attached drawing.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. An experimental device for the application of phase change materials in a sunlight greenhouse, comprising an experimental device housing (1), characterized in that: the inside symmetry of experimental apparatus shell (1) is provided with vertical baffle (2), phase change material apotheca (3) that the symmetry set up is constituteed jointly to vertical baffle (2) and the week lateral wall of experimental apparatus shell (1), evenly be provided with between two phase change material apotheca (3) and cultivate box (4) on the diapire in experimental apparatus shell (1) and be located cultivate box (4) place and seted up the small opening, be provided with the movable rod subassembly between two phase change material apotheca (3), the movable rod subassembly includes first slide (6) and second slide (7), first slide (6) with second slide (7) respectively fixed connection in two on the lateral wall of vertical baffle (2), the one end of sliding connection movable rod (8) in first slide (6), the utility model discloses a sensor, including the first connecting plate of other end fixedly connected with (9) of carriage release lever (8), the one end of fixed connection spring (10) on the lateral wall of first connecting plate (9), the other end fixedly connected with second connecting plate (11) of spring (10), second connecting plate (11) sliding connection in second slide (7), evenly install sensor (12) on carriage release lever (8).
2. Experimental setup for the application of a phase change material in solar greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sensors (12) include a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
3. Experimental setup for the application of a phase change material in solar greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper ends of the first slide way (6) and the second slide way (7) are both in an open state, and the lower ends of the first slide way and the second slide way are both in a closed state.
4. Experimental setup for the application of a phase change material in solar greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that: and visual glass (14) is respectively arranged on the side wall of the experimental device shell (1) and at the positions of the phase-change material storage chamber (3) and the culture box (4).
5. Experimental setup for the application of phase change materials in sunlight greenhouses according to claim 4, characterized in that: and scale marks are arranged on the visible glass (14) at the position of the phase-change material storage chamber (3).
6. Experimental setup for the application of a phase change material in solar greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that: a roller groove (13) is formed in the second slide way (7), a roller (5) is arranged on the second connecting plate (11), and the roller (5) is in close contact with the roller groove (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022342434.3U CN213544506U (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Experimental device for phase change material uses in sunlight greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022342434.3U CN213544506U (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Experimental device for phase change material uses in sunlight greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213544506U true CN213544506U (en) | 2021-06-25 |
Family
ID=76498941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022342434.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213544506U (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Experimental device for phase change material uses in sunlight greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213544506U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-20 CN CN202022342434.3U patent/CN213544506U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210625 |