CN211091146U

CN211091146U - Three-dimensional soilless strawberry cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN211091146U
Application number: CN201921945054.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于立杰; 梁春莉; 于强波
Original assignee: Liaoning Agricultural Technical College
Current assignee: Liaoning Agricultural Technical College
Priority date: 2019-11-12
Filing date: 2019-11-12
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a strawberry cultivation frame technical field just discloses a three-dimensional soilless strawberry cultivation frame, comprising a base plate, bottom plate upper surface left end and the equal fixedly connected with adjusting device of right-hand member, it is two sets of adjusting device top respectively with transparent plate lower surface left end and right-hand member fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with culture tank of bottom plate upper surface and transparent plate upper surface, culture tank upper surface rear end fixedly connected with first limiting plate, the contact of culture tank upper surface front end is provided with the second limiting plate. This three-dimensional soilless strawberry cultivation frame, through the mutually supporting effect of first limiting plate, second limiting plate, sliding block, sliding tray, crooked board, second threaded rod and turning block, can be fixed better the strawberry plant, through the mutually supporting effect of servo motor, axis of rotation, first threaded rod, spacing box, removal frame, stopper, spacing hole, slider, spout and carriage release lever, can carry out the regulation of height to the cultivation groove that is located the top.

Description

Three-dimensional soilless strawberry cultivation frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a strawberry cultivation frame technical field specifically is a three-dimensional soilless strawberry cultivation frame.

Background

At present, the three-dimensional cultivation is also called vertical cultivation, the three-dimensional cultivation is three-dimensional soilless cultivation, the cultivation is developed to space through cylindrical cultivation erected around or layered cultivation in a form of a rack and a hanger according to vertical gradient under the condition of not influencing plane cultivation, greenhouse space and solar energy are fully utilized, the soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method that water, turf or forest leaf rotting soil, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants of plant root systems, the plant root systems can be directly contacted with nutrient solution, the nutrient solution components in the soilless cultivation are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time, the cultivation rack is frequently used when strawberries are cultivated, the existing three-dimensional soilless strawberry cultivation rack is fixed in height, the height of a cultivation groove positioned above the cultivation rack is inconvenient to adjust, the plants are influenced to receive illumination, meanwhile, the fixing effect of the strawberry plants is poor, and the plants are easy to escape from the inside the cultivation groove, the practicality is lower, is unfavorable for using widely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a three-dimensional soilless strawberry cultivation frame has solved three-dimensional soilless strawberry cultivation and has put up the height and fix, and is relatively inconvenient to carrying out the regulation of height to the culture tank that is located the top, influences the plant and accepts illumination, and is relatively not good to the fixed effect of strawberry plant simultaneously, leads to the plant to run out from culture tank inside easily, and the practicality is lower, is unfavorable for the problem of using widely.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a three-dimensional soilless strawberry cultivation frame comprises a bottom plate, wherein the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with adjusting devices, the upper parts of the two adjusting devices are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the lower surface of a transparent plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate and the upper surface of the transparent plate are fixedly connected with cultivation tanks, the rear ends of the upper surface of the cultivation tanks are fixedly connected with a first limiting plate, the front ends of the upper surface of the cultivation tanks are in contact with a second limiting plate, the front side of the first limiting plate and the rear side of the second limiting plate are respectively provided with five groups of circular clamping holes, the front side of the first limiting plate is in contact with the rear side of the second limiting plate, the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the second limiting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the left front side and the left rear side of the upper surface of the cultivation tanks are, the front end of the second threaded rod penetrates through the rear side face of the bent plate in a threaded mode and is fixedly connected with a rotating block, an input pipe and an output pipe are respectively arranged at the top end of the left side face and the bottom end of the right side face of the culture tank, and regulating valves are arranged on the input pipe and the output pipe.

Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a limiting box, the lower surface of the limiting box is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, a servo motor is arranged above the limiting box, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper surface of the limiting box and extends into the limiting box to be fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the limiting box are respectively provided with a sliding chute, the outer side of each sliding chute is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the outer end of each sliding block is fixedly connected with a movable frame, the left side wall and the right side wall in each movable frame are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting block, the inner end of each limiting block is provided with an adjusting thread, the left side surface and the right side surface of the limiting box are respectively and longitudinally provided with a limiting hole, the top end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transparent plate.

Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the servo motor are fixedly connected with a support, and the bottom end of the support is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the limiting box.

Preferably, the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with pillars, and the bottoms of the pillars are fixedly connected with bases.

Preferably, the bottom end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the inner bottom side wall of the limiting box.

Preferably, the shape of the turning block is a regular hexagon.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a three-dimensional soilless strawberry cultivation frame possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this three-dimensional soilless strawberry cultivation frame, through the mutually supporting effect of first limiting plate, second limiting plate, sliding block, sliding tray, crooked board, second threaded rod and turning block, can be fixed better the strawberry plant, through the mutually supporting effect of servo motor, axis of rotation, first threaded rod, spacing box, removal frame, stopper, spacing hole, slider, spout and carriage release lever, can carry out the regulation of height to the cultivation groove that is located the top.

2. This three-dimensional soilless strawberry cultivation frame through the effect in spacing hole, can carry out spacing effect to the stopper, and supplementary stopper drives and removes the frame and carry out the removal from top to bottom, through the effect of input tube and output tube, can assist the staff to input and output material to culture tank inside, through the mating reaction of first limiting plate and second limiting plate, can fix the strawberry plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the limiting box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the bending plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the culture trough part of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. an adjustment device; 201. a limiting box; 202. a servo motor; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. a first threaded rod; 205. a chute; 206. a slider; 207. moving the frame; 209. a limiting block; 2010. a travel bar; 2011. a support; 2012. a connecting shaft; 3. a transparent plate; 4. a culture tank; 5. a first limit plate; 6. a second limiting plate; 7. a slider; 8. bending the plate; 9. a second threaded rod; 10. rotating the block; 11. an input tube; 12. an output pipe; 13. a pillar; 14. a base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a stereoscopic soilless strawberry cultivation frame comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with an adjusting device 2, the adjusting device 2 comprises a limiting box 201, the lower surface of the limiting box 201 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a servo motor 202 is arranged above the limiting box 201, the output end of the servo motor 202 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 203, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 203 penetrates through the upper surface of the limiting box 201 and extends into the limiting box 201 to be fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 204, sliding grooves 205 are formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the limiting box 201, a sliding block 206 is slidably connected to the outer side of each sliding groove 205, a movable frame 207 is fixedly connected to the outer end of each sliding block 206, limiting blocks 209 are fixedly connected to the inner left side wall and the inner right side wall of each movable frame 207, adjusting threads are arranged at the inner ends of the limiting blocks 209, limiting holes, four corners of the upper surface of the movable frame 207 are fixedly connected with movable rods 2010, the top ends of the movable rods 2010 and the lower surface of the transparent plate 3 are fixedly connected with the upper parts of two groups of adjusting devices 2 respectively and fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the transparent plate 3, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and the upper surface of the transparent plate 3 are fixedly connected with a culture tank 4, the rear end of the upper surface of the culture tank 4 is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate 5, the front end of the upper surface of the culture tank 4 is provided with a second limiting plate 6 in a contact manner, the front side surface of the first limiting plate 5 and the rear side surface of the second limiting plate 6 are respectively provided with five groups of circular clamping holes, the front side surface of the first limiting plate 5 and the rear side surface of the second limiting plate 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block 7, the left front side and the left rear side of the upper surface of, the front side of the culture tank 4 is rotatably connected with three groups of second threaded rods 9, the front ends of the second threaded rods 9 are screwed to penetrate through the rear side of the bent plate 8 and fixedly connected with rotating blocks 10, the top end of the left side face and the bottom end of the right side face of the culture tank 4 are respectively provided with an input pipe 11 and an output pipe 12, and the input pipe 11 and the output pipe 12 are respectively provided with regulating valves.

Specifically, in order to make more stable work of servo motor 202, servo motor 202 front end and the equal fixedly connected with support 2011 in rear end, support 2011 bottom and limit box 201 upper surface fixed connection.

Specifically, in order to make the device more stable, four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with pillars 13, and the bottom ends of the pillars 13 are fixedly connected with bases 14.

Specifically, in order to assist the first threaded rod 204 to rotate, a connecting shaft 2012 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first threaded rod 204, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft 2012 is rotatably connected to the sidewall of the bottom inside the spacing box 201.

Specifically, in order to make it easier for a worker to rotate the rotary block 10, the rotary block 10 has a regular hexagonal shape.

When the strawberry cultivation device is used, matrix and nutrient solution are input into the cultivation tank 4, strawberries are transplanted into the cultivation tank 4 to cultivate strawberry plants, the first limiting plate 5 and the second limiting plate 6 are matched to play a role in fixing the strawberry plants, the distance between the first limiting plate 5 and the second limiting plate 6 can be adjusted to adapt to the plants, a worker rotates the rotating block 10 to rotate the second threaded rod 9 to move the second limiting plate 6 to adjust the distance between the first limiting plate 5 and the second limiting plate 6, the input pipe 11 and the output pipe 12 can assist the worker to input and output substances into and out of the cultivation tank 4, the height of the cultivation tank 4 above can be adjusted, in order to enable the strawberry plants to receive illumination to the maximum extent, the cultivation tank 4 above can be adjusted upwards, make the better acceptance illumination of the inside strawberry plant of culture tank 4 that is located the below, in order to make the more convenient harvesting strawberry of staff, can be with the downward regulation that culture tank 4 that is located the top goes on, start servo motor 202, servo motor 202 drives axis of rotation 203 and rotates, axis of rotation 203 drives first threaded rod 204 and rotates, slider 206 can move on spout 205, spacing pore pair stopper 209 plays certain limiting displacement simultaneously, and then make stopper 209 drive removal frame 207 and remove, make the carriage release lever 2010 drive transparent plate 3 and carry out the removal from top to bottom, the regulation of carrying out the height to culture tank 4 that is located the top, adaptability has been improved.

In conclusion, the three-dimensional soilless strawberry cultivation frame can better fix strawberry plants through the mutual matching action of the first limiting plate 5, the second limiting plate 6, the sliding block 7, the sliding groove, the bending plate 8, the second threaded rod 9 and the rotating block 10, can adjust the height of the culture groove 4 positioned above through the mutual matching action of the servo motor 202, the rotating shaft 203, the first threaded rod 204, the limiting box 201, the moving frame 207, the limiting block 209, the limiting holes, the sliding block 206, the sliding groove 205 and the moving rod 2010, can limit the limiting block 209 through the action of the limiting holes, can assist the limiting block 209 to drive the moving frame 207 to move up and down, can assist workers to input and output substances into the culture groove 4 through the action of the input pipe 11 and the output pipe 12, and can assist workers to input and output substances into and out of the culture groove 4 through the matching action of the first limiting plate 5 and the second limiting plate 6, the strawberry plants can be fixed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional soilless strawberry cultivation frame, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with adjusting devices (2), the upper parts of the two groups of adjusting devices (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the transparent plate (3), the upper surfaces of the bottom plate (1) and the transparent plate (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a culture tank (4), the rear end of the upper surface of the culture tank (4) is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate (5), the front end of the upper surface of the culture tank (4) is provided with a second limiting plate (6) in a contact manner, the front side surface of the first limiting plate (5) and the rear side surface of the second limiting plate (6) are respectively provided with five groups of circular clamping holes, the front side surface of the first limiting plate (5) is in contact with the rear side surface of the second limiting plate (6), the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the second limiting plate (6, sliding block (7) and sliding tray sliding connection, crooked board (8) of three groups of second limiting plate (6) leading flank fixedly connected with, it is connected with three groups of second threaded rod (9) to cultivate groove (4) leading flank rotation, second threaded rod (9) front end spiral shell dress passes crooked board (8) trailing flank and fixedly connected with turning block (10), and input tube (11) and output tube (12) have been seted up respectively to cultivation groove (4) left surface top and right flank bottom, all be provided with the governing valve on input tube (11) and output tube (12).

2. The stereoscopic soilless strawberry cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting device (2) comprises a limiting box (201), the lower surface of the limiting box (201) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a servo motor (202) is arranged above the limiting box (201), the output end of the servo motor (202) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (203), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (203) penetrates through the upper surface of the limiting box (201) and extends into the limiting box (201) to be fixedly connected with a first threaded rod (204), the front side surface and the rear side surface of the limiting box (201) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (205), the outer side of the sliding groove (205) is slidably connected with a sliding block (206), the outer end of the sliding block (206) is fixedly connected with a moving frame (207), the inner left side wall and the inner right side wall of the moving frame (207) are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting block (209), the inner end of the limiting block (209) is provided, the inner end of the limiting block (209) penetrates through the limiting hole and extends into the limiting box (201) to be connected with the outer side wall of the first threaded rod (204) in a threaded mode, four corners of the upper surface of the movable frame (207) are fixedly connected with movable rods (2010), and the top ends of the movable rods (2010) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transparent plate (3).

3. The stereoscopic soilless strawberry cultivation frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: equal fixedly connected with support (2011) in servo motor (202) front end and rear end, support (2011) bottom and spacing case (201) upper surface fixed connection.

4. The stereoscopic soilless strawberry cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) lower surface four corners all fixedly connected with pillar (13), pillar (13) bottom fixedly connected with base (14).

5. The stereoscopic soilless strawberry cultivation frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: first threaded rod (204) bottom end fixedly connected with connecting axle (2012), connecting axle (2012) bottom and spacing case (201) inner bottom lateral wall rotate to be connected.

6. The stereoscopic soilless strawberry cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating block (10) is in a regular hexagon shape.