CN213531885U

CN213531885U - Surface grinder

Info

Publication number: CN213531885U
Application number: CN202022033290.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦备战; 陈新平; 李建军
Original assignee: Xi'an Xinming Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Xinming Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a surface grinder, which comprises a housing, be located the abrasive material platform on the casing and be located the separator box of abrasive material platform below, be provided with the cooling tube on the abrasive material platform, the one end of cooling tube is placed on the abrasive material platform, the other end is located the separator box, and the mouth of a river has been seted up down on the abrasive material platform, the mouth of a river sets up on the diapire of abrasive material platform down, the separator box includes the filter basket, electromagnetic plate and coolant liquid box, be provided with the subassembly that slides on the separator box, the filter basket is located the abrasive material platform under, the electromagnetic plate is located the filter basket under, the coolant liquid box is located the electromagnetic plate under, be equipped with the suction pump in the coolant liquid box, suction pump and cooling tube intercommunication. The filtering basket of this application design can carry out prefilter to the coolant liquid, retrieves the iron fillings of great particle diameter, and the electromagnetic plate of design can be with and retrieve the iron fillings of less particle diameter in the coolant liquid, and then reaches the separation of coolant liquid and iron fillings, and then realizes the recycle of iron fillings.

Description

Surface grinder

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of grinding equipment, in particular to a surface grinding machine.

Background

A grinding machine is a machine tool for grinding a surface of a workpiece using a grinding tool, and most of the grinding machines perform grinding using a grinding wheel rotating at a high speed, and a few of the grinding machines perform grinding using other grinding tools such as oilstones and abrasive belts and free abrasives, such as a honing machine, a superfinishing machine, a belt grinder, a polisher, and the like. The cooling liquid consists of water, an antifreezing agent and an additive 3, has the characteristics of high boiling point, low foam tendency, good viscosity-temperature performance, corrosion resistance, scale prevention and the like, and is often used on a surface grinding machine.

Chinese patent application No. 201520296096.0 discloses a surface grinder, which comprises a housing, a polishing mechanism is arranged in the machine shell, the bottom of the machine shell is communicated with a cooling pipe, the polishing mechanism is provided with a water inlet, the other end of the cooling pipe opposite to the casing is communicated with a water purifying mechanism which comprises a sedimentation tank, a cleaning tank and a cooling tank, one end of the cleaning tank is communicated with the sedimentation tank, the other end is communicated with the cooling tank, a magnetic adsorption mechanism is arranged between the sedimentation tank and the cooling tank, the magnetic adsorption mechanism comprises a magnetic roller which is connected with the clean tank in a rolling way and a driving mechanism which drives the magnetic roller to rotate, the magnetic roller comprises a magnetic roller and is characterized in that a scraper matched with the side surface of the magnetic roller is abutted to one side of the magnetic roller, a material receiving barrel for recovering iron powder is arranged at the other end of the scraper opposite to the magnetic roller, one end, close to the material receiving barrel, of the scraper is lower than the other end of the scraper, and a cooling groove is communicated with a water inlet.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the surface of magnetic roll is established to the zigzag recess, scrapes with scraping the tooth cooperation on the scraper blade and goes, can not be with the complete clearance of iron fillings on the magnetic roll, leads to iron fillings not convenient to retrieve and utilize.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate the recovery and the utilization of iron fillings, the application provides a flat grinder.

The application provides a flat grinder adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a surface grinder, includes the casing, is located the abrasive material platform on the casing and is located the separator box of abrasive material platform below, be provided with the cooling tube on the abrasive material platform, the one end of cooling tube is placed on the abrasive material platform, and the other end is located in the separator box, just the mouth of a river has been seted up down on the abrasive material platform, the mouth of a river sets up down on the diapire of abrasive material platform, the separator box includes filter basket, electromagnetic plate and coolant liquid box, be provided with the subassembly that slides on the separator box, filter basket is located under the abrasive material platform, the electromagnetic plate is located under the filter basket, the coolant liquid box is located under the electromagnetic plate, be equipped with the suction pump in the coolant liquid box, suction pump and cooling tube intercommunication.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the grinding material platform works, the water suction pump is adjusted, the cooling liquid is sucked into the cooling pipe from the cooling liquid box body by the water suction pump, the cooling pipe cools the material on the grinding material platform, meanwhile, the electromagnetic plate is adjusted to adsorb scrap iron, the used cooling liquid and the scrap iron flow down along the water outlet of the bottom wall of the grinding material platform, then the scrap iron with larger particles is filtered by the filter basket, the scrap iron with smaller particles and the cooling liquid flow down through the aperture of the filter basket and fall onto the electromagnetic plate, the electromagnetic plate adsorbs the smaller scrap iron in the cooling liquid, the separated clean cooling liquid flows down along the electromagnetic plate and enters the cooling liquid box body, and the recycling of the cooling liquid is realized; after the grinding material platform is used, the water suction pump and the electromagnetic plate are adjusted, then the filtering basket and the electromagnetic plate are drawn out, scrap iron on the electromagnetic plate is scraped into the filtering basket, and then the scrap iron net in the filtering basket is taken out, so that scrap iron is recovered; the filter basket of design can carry out the prefilter to the coolant liquid, retrieves the iron fillings of great particle diameter, and the electromagnetic plate of design can be with and retrieve the iron fillings of less particle diameter in the coolant liquid, and then reaches the separation of coolant liquid and iron fillings, and then realizes the recycle of iron fillings.

Preferably, the separation box is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the sliding assembly comprises an extension guide rail and a plurality of pulleys, the pulleys are arranged on two sides of the filtering basket and the electromagnetic plate and are evenly arranged along the length direction of the filtering basket and the electromagnetic plate, the inner wall of the separation box is further provided with a groove for the pulleys to slide, the extension track is in butt joint with the groove, and the filtering basket and the electromagnetic plate can slide along the groove and the extension track to exit the separation box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pulley of setting reduces the frictional force between filtration basket and electromagnetic plate and the recess, is convenient for filter basket and electromagnetic plate along the recess with extend the track on slide, the extension track of setting realizes filtering basket and electromagnetic plate's support, is convenient for extract filtration basket and electromagnetic plate from the separator box, realizes retrieving and utilizing the iron fillings that filter in basket and the electromagnetic plate.

Preferably, a baffle capable of limiting the filtering basket and the electromagnetic plate is arranged on the extension track.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle that sets up can prevent that filtration basket and electromagnetic plate from following the extension orbital motion displacement overlength, leads to filtration basket and electromagnetic plate to break away from the extension track, and then causes iron fillings to fall on ground, causes to retrieve inconveniently.

Preferably, the extension track is rotatably connected with a first rotary clamping strip capable of limiting the electromagnetic plate, a first clamping block abutted against the first rotary clamping strip is arranged close to the first rotary clamping strip, and the first clamping block is located on the extension track.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first rotatory card strip that sets up uses with the cooperation of first fixture block, realizes the fixed of electromagnetic plate on extending the guide rail, prevents that the electromagnetic plate from following the extension guide rail and going up the landing, causes harm to operating personnel's safety.

Preferably, one side, far away from the second opening, of the electromagnetic plate is provided with at least two limiting blocks, and a water permeable hole is formed between every two adjacent limiting blocks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stopper of setting makes electromagnetic plate and separator box inner wall form the hole of permeating water, and the coolant liquid of being convenient for flows down along the electromagnetic plate surface.

Preferably, the filtering basket and the electromagnetic plate are obliquely arranged, the filtering basket is arranged from low to high from the distance from the position close to the first opening to the position far away from the first opening, and the electromagnetic plate is obliquely arranged from high to low from the position close to the second opening to the distance from the position far away from the second opening.

By adopting the technical scheme, when cooling liquid is adhered to the surface of the filter basket, the filter basket is obliquely arranged, so that the aperture of the filter basket is blocked, the cooling liquid continuously flows along the net surface of the filter basket, the separation of larger scrap iron and the cooling liquid is realized, and meanwhile, the obliquely arranged filter basket can have a drainage effect on the cooling liquid flowing to the filter basket; after the coolant liquid permeates from filtering the basket and gets off, the coolant liquid can flow toward the lower one side of electromagnetic plate along the higher one side of electromagnetic plate, has the small iron fillings after filtering, when flowing along the electromagnetic plate surface, will be adsorbed by the electromagnetic plate surface, and the clean coolant liquid of separation will flow down along the electromagnetic plate from the electromagnetic plate, gets into the coolant liquid box, realizes the high separation of iron fillings and filtrate, is convenient for carry out the recovery of iron fillings.

Preferably, handles are respectively arranged on the filtering basket and the electromagnetic plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the handle that sets up is convenient for draw out filtering basket and electromagnetic plate from the separator box, makes preparation for the concentrated recovery of iron fillings.

Preferably, the separation box is rotatably connected with a second rotary clamping strip capable of limiting the filter basket, a second clamping block abutted against the second rotary clamping strip is arranged close to the second rotary clamping strip, and the second clamping block is located on the machine shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotatory card strip of second that sets up uses with the cooperation of second fixture block, realizes the shutoff to filtering the basket, makes to filter the basket restriction in the separator box, prevents the filter basket roll-off separator box of slope, causes the separation iron fillings incomplete.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the designed filtering basket can preliminarily filter the cooling liquid and recover the scrap iron with larger particle size, and the designed electromagnetic plate can recover the scrap iron with smaller particle size in the cooling liquid, so that the cooling liquid is separated from the scrap iron, and the scrap iron is recycled;

2. the filtration basket that the slope set up when the coolant liquid is filtering basket surface adhesion, causes the aperture jam of filtration basket, and the coolant liquid continues to flow along the wire side of filtration basket, realizes the separation to great iron fillings and coolant liquid, and the filtration basket that the slope set up simultaneously can have the drainage effect to the coolant liquid that arrives on filtering the basket, is convenient for slide along the electromagnetic plate from the coolant liquid after filtering the basket.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a surface grinding machine according to the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view taken along a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the direction B-B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of a surface grinding machine according to the present application, which is intended to illustrate the structures of a filter basket and an electromagnetic plate.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. an abrasive platform; 21. a cooling tube; 22. a water outlet; 3. a separation tank; 31. a filter basket; 32. an electromagnetic plate; 33. a coolant tank; 331. a water suction pump; 34. a first opening; 35. a second opening; 36. a groove; 4. a slipping component; 41. an extension track; 42. a pulley; 43. a baffle plate; 44. a first rotating clamping strip; 45. a limiting block; 46. a handle; 47. a second rotating clamping strip; 48. a first clamping block; 49. and a second clamping block.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a surface grinding machine. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, flat grinder includes casing 1, be located abrasive material platform 2 on casing 1 and be located knockout box 3 of abrasive material platform 2 below, be provided with cooling tube 21 on the abrasive material platform 2, cooling tube 21 passes through the installation boss joint on casing 1, the one end of cooling tube 21 is connected with the shunt tubes, the shunt tubes is kept away from cooling tube 21 one end and is installed the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is towards abrasive material platform 2 one side, refer to fig. 3, the other end of cooling tube 21 is located knockout box 3, and abrasive material platform 2 is last to have seted up down mouth of a river 22, mouth of a river 22 is seted up on abrasive material platform 2's diapire.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first opening 34 and a second opening 35 are formed in the separation box 3, the separation box 3 includes a filter basket 31, an electromagnetic plate 32 and a coolant box 33, the filter basket 31 is located under the abrasive platform 2, the electromagnetic plate 32 is located under the filter basket 31, the coolant box 33 is located under the electromagnetic plate 32, an iron scrap net is laid in the filter basket 31, handles 46 are welded to the filter basket 31 and the electromagnetic plate 32 respectively, the filter basket 31 and the electromagnetic plate 32 can be pulled out of the separation box 3 by the handles 46, the first opening 34 can allow the filter basket 31 to enter and exit the separation box 3, and the second opening 35 can allow the electromagnetic plate 32 to enter and exit the separation box 3; a water suction pump 331 is placed in the cooling liquid tank 33, the water suction pump 331 is communicated with the cooling pipe 21, and the separation tank 3 is provided with a sliding assembly 4.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the sliding assembly 4 includes an extension guide rail and a plurality of pulleys 42, the pulleys 42 are disposed on two sides of the filter basket 31 and the electromagnetic plate 32, and are uniformly disposed along the length direction of the filter basket 31 and the electromagnetic plate 32, the pulleys 42 are rotatably connected with the filter basket 31 and the electromagnetic plate 32, a groove 36 for the pulleys 42 to slide is further formed on the inner wall of the separation box 3, the extension rail 41 is integrally connected with the groove 36, and the filter basket 31 and the electromagnetic plate 32 can slide along the groove 36 and the extension rail 41 to exit the separation box 3; the extending rail 41 is integrally connected with a baffle 43 which can limit the filtering basket 31 and the electromagnetic plate 32; a first rotary clamping strip 44 capable of limiting the electromagnetic plate 32 is rotatably connected to the extension track 41, a first clamping block 48 abutted against the first rotary clamping strip 44 is arranged close to the first rotary clamping strip 44, and the first clamping block 48 is welded on the extension track; two limiting blocks 45 are integrally connected to one side, away from the second opening 35, of the electromagnetic plate 32, and a water permeable hole is formed between every two adjacent limiting blocks 45; the filtering basket 31 and the electromagnetic plate 32 are obliquely arranged, the filtering basket 31 is obliquely arranged from low to high from the position close to the first opening 34 to the position far away from the first opening 34, and the electromagnetic plate 32 is obliquely arranged from high to low from the position close to the second opening 35 to the position far away from the second opening 35; separation box 3 is last to rotate to be connected with and to carry out spacing rotatory card strip 47 of second to filtering basket 31, is close to the rotatory card strip 47 of second and is provided with the second fixture block 49 with the butt of the rotatory card strip 47 of second, and second fixture block 49 welds on casing 1.

The implementation principle of the surface grinding machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the grinding material platform 2 works, the water suction pump 331 is adjusted, the water suction pump 331 sucks cooling liquid into the cooling pipe 21 from the cooling liquid box 33, the cooling pipe 21 cools materials on the grinding material platform 2, meanwhile, the electromagnetic plate 32 is adjusted to adsorb scrap iron, the used cooling liquid and scrap iron flow down along the water outlet 22 on the bottom wall of the grinding material platform 2, then the scrap iron with larger particles is filtered by the filter basket 31 to be separated from the cooling liquid, the scrap iron with smaller particles and the cooling liquid flow down through the aperture of the filter basket 31 to fall onto the electromagnetic plate 32, the electromagnetic plate 32 adsorbs the scrap iron with smaller particles in the cooling liquid, and the separated cooling liquid flows down along the electromagnetic plate 32 and enters the cooling liquid box 33 to realize the reutilization of the cooling liquid; after the grinding material platform 2 is used, the water suction pump 331 and the electromagnetic plate 32 are adjusted, the electromagnetic plate 32 is drawn out along the extension track 41, then the first rotary clamping strip 44 is rotated, the electromagnetic plate 32 is fixed on the extension track 41, then the filter basket 31 is drawn out, then scrap iron on the electromagnetic plate 32 is scraped into the filter basket 31 by the scraper, then the scrap iron net is adjusted, the scrap iron net is taken out from the filter basket 31, and scrap iron recovery is realized.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface grinder, includes casing (1), is located abrasive material platform (2) on casing (1) and is located knockout box (3) of abrasive material platform (2) below, be provided with cooling tube (21) on abrasive material platform (2), the one end of cooling tube (21) is placed on abrasive material platform (2), and the other end is located in knockout box (3), just mouth of a river (22) under having seted up on abrasive material platform (2), mouth of a river (22) sets up down on the diapire of abrasive material platform (2), its characterized in that: separator box (3) are including filtering basket (31), electromagnetic plate (32) and coolant liquid box (33), be provided with on separator box (3) subassembly (4) that slides, filtering basket (31) are located abrasive material platform (2) under, electromagnetic plate (32) are located filtering basket (31) under, coolant liquid box (33) are located electromagnetic plate (32) under, be equipped with water suction pump (331) in coolant liquid box (33), water suction pump (331) and cooling tube (21) intercommunication.

2. A surface grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: seted up first opening (34) and second opening (35) on separator box (3), subassembly (4) that slides is including extending track (41) and a plurality of pulley (42), pulley (42) set up the both sides of filtering basket (31) and electromagnetic plate (32), and follow the length direction of filtering basket (31) and electromagnetic plate (32) evenly sets up, still set up the confession on the inner wall of separator box (3) recess (36) that pulley (42) slided, extend track (41) and recess (36) butt joint setting, just filtering basket (31) and electromagnetic plate (32) can be followed recess (36) and extension track (41) slide and roll out separator box (3).

3. A surface grinding machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: and a baffle (43) capable of limiting the filtering basket (31) and the electromagnetic plate (32) is arranged on the extension track (41).

4. A surface grinding machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the electromagnetic plate limiting device is characterized in that a first rotary clamping strip (44) capable of limiting the electromagnetic plate (32) is rotatably connected to the extension track (41), a first clamping block (48) abutted against the first rotary clamping strip (44) is arranged close to the first rotary clamping strip (44), and the first clamping block (48) is located on the extension track.

5. A surface grinding machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: keep away from electromagnetic plate (32) second opening (35) one side is provided with two at least stopper (45), adjacent two form the hole of permeating water between stopper (45).

6. A surface grinding machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the filtering basket (31) and the electromagnetic plate (32) are obliquely arranged, the filtering basket (31) is arranged from low to high from a position close to the first opening (34) to a position far away from the first opening (34), and the electromagnetic plate (32) is close to the second opening (35) to a position far away from the second opening (35) and is obliquely arranged from high to low.

7. A surface grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: handles (46) are respectively arranged on the filtering basket (31) and the electromagnetic plate (32).

8. A surface grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the separation box (3) is rotatably connected with a second rotary clamping strip (47) capable of limiting the filtering basket (31), a second clamping block (49) which is abutted to the second rotary clamping strip (47) is arranged close to the second rotary clamping strip (47), and the second clamping block (49) is located on the machine shell (1).