CN213529656U - Solid garbage sorting device - Google Patents
Solid garbage sorting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213529656U CN213529656U CN202021864132.6U CN202021864132U CN213529656U CN 213529656 U CN213529656 U CN 213529656U CN 202021864132 U CN202021864132 U CN 202021864132U CN 213529656 U CN213529656 U CN 213529656U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid garbage sorting device, which comprises a base, a power unit, a height adjusting unit, a guide plate and a transmission belt; base: two sliding beams are fixed on two sides of the top surface of the base, the two sliding beams are respectively connected with track grooves in a sliding manner, a bottom plate is fixed between the two track grooves, a mounting frame is fixed on the tops of the two track grooves, and a power unit is installed on the bottom surface of the base; driving a belt: the inside both sides of mounting bracket are rotated respectively and are connected with the driving roller, and two driving roller side transmission are connected with the drive belt, the both sides of drive belt are equipped with the sidebar, the surface array of drive belt has the interception roof beam, the drive belt slope sets up, the side of mounting bracket is fixed with motor two, and this solid waste sorting device, not only letter sorting speed is fast, and letter sorting efficiency is high, can adjust the facilitates the use according to solid waste volume size moreover.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solid waste sorting device technical field specifically is a solid waste sorting device.
Background
Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid, gaseous materials placed in containers, substances and articles that are disposed of or discarded without loss of value during manufacturing, life and other activities, and that are subject to waste management by law, administration and regulation;
at present, along with the development of society, people's standard of living constantly improves, mixes a large amount of solid waste in the domestic waste to living condition's the produced improvement, does not have an effectual sorting device to this type of rubbish, leads to letter sorting speed slow, sorts inefficiency, can't adjust according to the size of solid waste volume moreover, and is inconvenient to use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a solid waste sorting device, not only sort fastly, sort efficiently, can adjust according to solid waste volume size moreover, facilitate the use, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid garbage sorting device comprises a base, a power unit, a height adjusting unit, a guide plate and a transmission belt;
base: two sliding beams are fixed on two sides of the top surface of the base, the two sliding beams are respectively connected with track grooves in a sliding manner, a bottom plate is fixed between the two track grooves, a mounting frame is fixed on the tops of the two track grooves, and a power unit is installed on the bottom surface of the base;
driving a belt: two sides in the mounting frame are respectively and rotatably connected with a driving roller, the side faces of the two driving rollers are in driving connection with a driving belt, two sides of the driving belt are provided with side rails, the surface of the driving belt is arrayed with intercepting beams, the driving belt is obliquely arranged, a second motor is fixed on the side face of the mounting frame, and the end part of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of one of the driving rollers;
a guide plate: the top surface of the base is fixedly provided with two sliding rods, the side surfaces of the two sliding rods are respectively connected with sliding sleeves in a sliding manner, the side surfaces of the two sliding sleeves are fixedly provided with guide plates, the guide plates are obliquely arranged, the rear side surfaces of the guide plates are provided with height adjusting units, and the guide plates are arranged on the top surface of the tail part of the transmission belt;
wherein: the side of the mounting frame is fixed with a controller, the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input end of the second motor.
Further, the power unit contains eccentric wheel, motor one and connecting rod, the top surface of base is fixed with motor one, the output shaft tip fixedly connected with eccentric wheel of motor one, there is the connecting rod eccentric position of eccentric wheel through axis body swing joint, the other end of connecting rod passes through the top surface swing joint of axis body and bottom plate, the input of motor one is connected with the output electricity of controller, and the effect of power unit mainly drives the bottom plate motion, and then the bottom plate drives the mounting bracket motion, and then the drive belt motion makes the surperficial rubbish quickly separating of drive belt.
Further, the altitude mixture control unit contains swiveling wheel, lead screw and thread bush, and the top of two slide bars is fixed with the mounting panel, the rotation in the middle of the mounting panel is connected with the lead screw, the top fixedly connected with swiveling wheel of lead screw, the side of baffle is fixed with the thread bush, lead screw and thread bush threaded connection, the effect of altitude mixture control unit mainly is the height of adjusting the baffle, and then carries out not letter sorting of equidimension solid waste.
The garbage bin is characterized by further comprising a collecting box, wherein the collecting box is fixed on the top surface of the base, a top port of the collecting box is arranged corresponding to one side of the guide plate, and the collecting box is mainly used for collecting the sorted solid garbage.
Furthermore, the garbage conveyor also comprises sharp spines, wherein the sharp spines are arrayed on the surface of the conveyor belt and mainly play a role in decelerating some non-solid garbage.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this solid waste sorting device has following benefit:
1. according to the solid garbage sorting device, the controller controls the motor to rotate, the motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the bottom plate to move, the bottom plate drives the track groove to slide on the surface of the sliding beam, the mounting frame at the top of the track groove moves, the mounting frame drives the driving belt to move, and the driving belt shakes left and right, so that the garbage movement speed on the surface of the driving belt is accelerated, the sorting speed is increased, and the sorting efficiency is improved;
2. according to the solid garbage sorting device, the rotating wheel is rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the threaded sleeve to move, the threaded sleeve drives the guide plate to move, and further the distance between the guide plate and the transmission belt is changed, so that the solid garbage sorting device can be adjusted according to the volume of solid garbage and is convenient to use;
3. this solid waste sorting device, not only letter sorting is fast, sorts efficiently, can adjust the facilitate the use according to solid waste volume size moreover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power unit of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a controller 2, a power unit 3, an eccentric wheel 31, a first motor 32, a connecting rod 33, a bottom plate 4, a height adjusting unit 5, a rotating wheel 51, a lead screw 52, a threaded sleeve 53, a sliding rod 6, a sliding sleeve 7, a guide plate 8, a collecting box 9, a sliding beam 10, a mounting frame 11, a second motor 12, a spine 13, a driving roller 14, a driving belt 15, a blocking beam 16, a side rail 17 and a track groove 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid garbage sorting device comprises a base 1, a power unit 3, a height adjusting unit 5, a guide plate 8 and a transmission belt 15;
base 1: two sliding beams 10 are fixed on two sides of the top surface of the garbage can, the two sliding beams 10 are respectively connected with track grooves 18 in a sliding manner, a bottom plate 4 is fixed between the two track grooves 18, a mounting frame 11 is fixed on the top of the two track grooves 18, a power unit 3 is installed on the bottom surface of a base 1, the power unit 3 comprises an eccentric wheel 31, a motor one 32 and a connecting rod 33, the top surface of the base 1 is fixed with the motor one 32, the end part of an output shaft of the motor one 32 is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel 31, the eccentric position of the eccentric wheel 31 is movably connected with the connecting rod 33 through a shaft body, the other end of the connecting rod 33 is movably connected with the top surface of the bottom plate 4 through the shaft body, the input end of the motor one 32 is electrically connected with the output end of a controller 2, the power unit 3 mainly drives the bottom plate 4 to move, and then the, a collecting box 9 is fixed on the top surface of the base 1, a top port of the collecting box 9 is arranged corresponding to one side of the guide plate 8, and the collecting box 9 is mainly used for collecting sorted solid garbage;
transmission belt 15: the two sides in the mounting frame 11 are respectively and rotatably connected with driving rollers 14, the side faces of the two driving rollers 14 are in driving connection with driving belts 15, two sides of each driving belt 15 are provided with side rails 17, the surface of each driving belt 15 is provided with an intercepting beam 16 in an array mode, each driving belt 15 is obliquely arranged, a motor II 12 is fixed on the side face of the mounting frame 11, the end portion of an output shaft of each motor II 12 is fixedly connected with one end of one driving roller 14, the mounting frame further comprises spines 13, the surface of each driving belt 15 is provided with spines 13, and the spines 13 mainly play a role in reducing speed of some non-solid;
and (4) a guide plate 8: the top surface of the base 1 is fixedly provided with two sliding rods 6, the side surfaces of the two sliding rods 6 are respectively connected with sliding sleeves 7 in a sliding mode, the side surfaces of the two sliding sleeves 7 are fixedly provided with guide plates 8, the guide plates 8 are obliquely arranged, the rear side surfaces of the guide plates 8 are provided with height adjusting units 5, the guide plates 8 are arranged on the top surfaces of the tail portions of the transmission belts 15, each height adjusting unit 5 comprises a rotating wheel 51, a lead screw 52 and a threaded sleeve 53, the top ends of the two sliding rods 6 are fixedly provided with mounting plates, the middle of each mounting plate is rotatably connected with the lead screw 52, the top end of the lead screw 52 is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 51, the side surfaces of the guide plates 8 are fixedly provided with the threaded sleeves 53, the lead screw 52 is in;
wherein: the electric vehicle is characterized by further comprising a controller 2, the controller 2 is fixed on the side face of the mounting frame 11, the input end of the controller 2 is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply, and the output end of the controller 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the second motor 12.
When in use: firstly, dumping the garbage onto the surface of a transmission belt 15, then controlling a second motor 12 to rotate by a controller 2, driving a transmission roller 14 to rotate by the second motor 12, driving the transmission belt 15 to rotate by the transmission roller 14, further driving the garbage on the surface of the transmission belt 15 to move, intercepting some small powder garbage by an intercepting beam 16, leading out from the front end of the transmission belt 15, leading some solid garbage to move downwards from the surface of the transmission belt 15, then intercepting by a guide plate 8, then leading into the inside of a collection box 9 from one side of the guide plate 8, and leading out the garbage between the solid garbage and the small powder garbage from the rear end of the transmission belt 15; meanwhile, the controller 2 controls the first motor 32 to rotate, the first motor 32 drives the eccentric wheel 31 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 31 drives the connecting rod 33 to move, the connecting rod 33 drives the bottom plate 4 to move, the bottom plate 4 drives the track groove 18 to slide on the surface of the sliding beam 10, the mounting frame 11 at the top of the track groove 18 moves, the mounting frame 11 drives the transmission belt 15 to move, the transmission belt 15 shakes left and right, the movement speed of garbage on the surface of the transmission belt 15 is increased, the sorting speed is increased, and the sorting efficiency is improved; through rotating swiveling wheel 51, swiveling wheel 51 drives lead screw 52 and rotates, and lead screw 52 drives thread bush 53 and moves, and thread bush 53 drives the motion of baffle 8, and then the distance between baffle 8 and the drive belt 15 changes, and this kind of mode can be adjusted convenient to use according to the size of solid waste volume.
It should be noted that, as disclosed in this embodiment, the controller 2 is preferably an STM32 single chip microcomputer, the first motor 32 and the second motor 12 are preferably Y-series three-phase asynchronous motors according to actual sizes, and the controller 2 controls the first motor 32 and the second motor 12 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a solid waste sorting device which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a power unit (3), a height adjusting unit (5), a guide plate (8) and a transmission belt (15);
base (1): two sliding beams (10) are fixed on two sides of the top surface of the base, the two sliding beams (10) are respectively connected with a track groove (18) in a sliding mode, a bottom plate (4) is fixed between the two track grooves (18), a mounting frame (11) is fixed on the tops of the two track grooves (18), and a power unit (3) is installed on the bottom surface of the base (1);
drive belt (15): two sides in the mounting frame (11) are respectively and rotatably connected with driving rollers (14), the side faces of the two driving rollers (14) are connected with a driving belt (15) in a driving mode, side rails (17) are arranged on two sides of the driving belt (15), blocking beams (16) are arrayed on the surface of the driving belt (15), the driving belt (15) is obliquely arranged, a second motor (12) is fixed on the side face of the mounting frame (11), and the end portion of an output shaft of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected with one end of one of the driving rollers (14);
guide plate (8): the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with two sliding rods (6), the side surfaces of the two sliding rods (6) are respectively connected with sliding sleeves (7) in a sliding mode, the side surfaces of the two sliding sleeves (7) are fixedly provided with guide plates (8), the guide plates (8) are obliquely arranged, the rear side surface of each guide plate (8) is provided with a height adjusting unit (5), and each guide plate (8) is arranged on the top surface of the tail part of the transmission belt (15);
wherein: the motor is characterized by further comprising a controller (2), wherein the controller (2) is fixed on the side face of the mounting frame (11), the input end of the controller (2) is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply, and the output end of the controller (2) is electrically connected with the input end of the second motor (12).
2. A solid waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the power unit (3) contains eccentric wheel (31), motor (32) and connecting rod (33), the top surface of base (1) is fixed with motor (32), the output shaft end fixedly connected with eccentric wheel (31) of motor (32), the eccentric position of eccentric wheel (31) has connecting rod (33) through axis body swing joint, the other end of connecting rod (33) passes through the top surface swing joint of axis body and bottom plate (4), the input of motor (32) is connected with the output electricity of controller (2).
3. A solid waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: height adjusting unit (5) contain swiveling wheel (51), lead screw (52) and thread bush (53), and the top of two slide bars (6) is fixed with the mounting panel, the intermediate rotation of mounting panel is connected with lead screw (52), the top fixedly connected with swiveling wheel (51) of lead screw (52), the side of baffle (8) is fixed with thread bush (53), lead screw (52) and thread bush (53) threaded connection.
4. A solid waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional pedestal is characterized by further comprising a collecting box (9), wherein the collecting box (9) is fixed on the top surface of the pedestal (1), and a top port of the collecting box (9) is arranged corresponding to one side of the guide plate (8).
5. A solid waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission belt is characterized by further comprising sharp spines (13), and the sharp spines (13) are arrayed on the surface of the transmission belt (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021864132.6U CN213529656U (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Solid garbage sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021864132.6U CN213529656U (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Solid garbage sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213529656U true CN213529656U (en) | 2021-06-25 |
Family
ID=76490556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021864132.6U Expired - Fee Related CN213529656U (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Solid garbage sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213529656U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113786985A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-12-14 | 易县腾辉矿产建材有限公司 | Vibration feeding device for stone crushing |
-
2020
- 2020-09-01 CN CN202021864132.6U patent/CN213529656U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113786985A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-12-14 | 易县腾辉矿产建材有限公司 | Vibration feeding device for stone crushing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210625 Termination date: 20210901 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |