CN106904431B - Auxiliary feeding device for waste battery sorting machine - Google Patents
Auxiliary feeding device for waste battery sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106904431B CN106904431B CN201710133664.9A CN201710133664A CN106904431B CN 106904431 B CN106904431 B CN 106904431B CN 201710133664 A CN201710133664 A CN 201710133664A CN 106904431 B CN106904431 B CN 106904431B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种辅助进料装置，尤其涉及一种废旧电池分选机用辅助进料装置。The invention relates to an auxiliary feeding device, in particular to an auxiliary feeding device for a waste battery sorting machine.
背景技术Background technique
电池是指盛有电解质溶液和金属电极以产生电流的杯、槽或其他容器或复合容器的部分空间，能将化学能转化成电能的装置，具有正极、负极之分。随着科技的进步，电池泛指能产生电能的小型装置，如太阳能电池。电池的性能参数主要有电动势、容量、比能量和电阻。利用电池作为能量来源，可以得到具有稳定电压，稳定电流，长时间稳定供电，受外界影响很小的电流，并且电池结构简单，携带方便，充放电操作简便易行，不受外界气候和温度的影响，性能稳定可靠，在现代社会生活中的各个方面发挥着很大作用。废电池说废其实也不“废”，其中含有大量的有色金属，而有色金属是地球上不可再生的宝贵资源。我国电池生产的主要产品是锌锰电池和镉镍电池。从目前现状和发展趋势来看，含汞、含镉的电池应受到生产与使用的控制。对于含铅电池，国外采用的主要处理手段是进行再生利用。国外现有铅生产量的约55%均来自于再生铅。在日常使用中，我们还会遇到大量的碱锰干电池、镍金属氢电池和锂离子电池等。小型二次电池目前国内的使用总量只有几亿只，且大多数体积较小，废电池利用价值较低，加上使用分散，绝大部分作生活垃圾处理，其回收存在着成本和管理方面的问题，再生利用也存在一定的技术问题。The battery refers to the part of the space of the cup, tank or other container or composite container that contains electrolyte solution and metal electrodes to generate electric current. It can convert chemical energy into electrical energy and has positive and negative electrodes. With the advancement of technology, batteries generally refer to small devices that can generate electricity, such as solar cells. The performance parameters of the battery mainly include electromotive force, capacity, specific energy and resistance. Using the battery as an energy source can obtain a current with stable voltage, stable current, stable power supply for a long time, and little external influence, and the battery has a simple structure, easy to carry, simple and easy charging and discharging operations, and is not affected by external climate and temperature. Influence, stable and reliable performance, play a great role in all aspects of modern social life. Waste batteries are actually not "waste", they contain a large amount of non-ferrous metals, and non-ferrous metals are non-renewable and precious resources on the earth. The main products of my country's battery production are zinc-manganese batteries and cadmium-nickel batteries. Judging from the current status and development trend, batteries containing mercury and cadmium should be controlled in production and use. For lead-containing batteries, the main treatment method used abroad is recycling. About 55% of the existing lead production abroad comes from secondary lead. In daily use, we will also encounter a large number of alkaline manganese dry batteries, nickel metal hydride batteries and lithium ion batteries. At present, the total domestic use of small secondary batteries is only hundreds of millions, and most of them are small in size. The utilization value of waste batteries is low. In addition, the use is scattered, and most of them are treated as domestic waste. There are costs and management aspects for their recycling. There are also certain technical problems in recycling.
现有的废旧电池分选机通常是采用人工进料，劳动强度大，工作环境差，加料不均匀，容易导致料斗堵塞，降低工作效率，甚至造成生产事故，影响企业的生产和发展。Existing waste battery sorting machines usually use manual feeding, which is labor-intensive, poor working environment, and uneven feeding, which can easily cause hopper blockage, reduce work efficiency, and even cause production accidents, affecting the production and development of enterprises.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
（1）要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服现有的废旧电池分选机通常是采用人工进料，加料不均匀，容易导致料斗堵塞的缺点，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种废旧电池分选机用辅助进料装置。In order to overcome the disadvantage that the existing waste battery sorting machine usually adopts manual feeding, the feeding is uneven, and the hopper is easily blocked, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an auxiliary feeding for the waste battery sorting machine. device.
（2）技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种废旧电池分选机用辅助进料装置，包括有左底座、导杆、送料装置、左右气缸、左右伸缩杆、上下气缸、上下伸缩杆、弧形刮板、加料装置、固定杆、右底座和分选机料斗；在左底座的上方设置有导杆，导杆与左底座设置为垂直式固定连接；在左底座的上方设置有送料装置，在导杆的上方设置有左右气缸，导杆与左右气缸设置为固定连接；在左右气缸的右侧设置有左右伸缩杆，左右气缸与左右伸缩杆相连接；在左右伸缩杆的右侧设置有上下气缸，上下气缸与左右伸缩杆设置为固定连接；在上下气缸的下方设置有上下伸缩杆，上下伸缩杆与上下气缸相连接；在上下伸缩杆的下方设置有弧形刮板，弧形刮板与上下伸缩杆设置为固定连接；在弧形刮板的右侧设置有加料装置，在加料装置的右侧设置有固定杆，在固定杆的下方设置有右底座，右底座与固定杆设置为垂直式固定连接；在右底座的左侧设置有分选机料斗，分选机料斗设置在加料装置的下方。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such an auxiliary feeding device for a waste battery sorting machine, which includes a left base, a guide rod, a feeding device, a left and right air cylinder, a left and right telescopic rod, an upper and lower cylinder, an upper and lower telescopic rod, an arc scraper, feeding device, fixing rod, right base and sorting machine hopper; a guide rod is set above the left base, and the guide rod and the left base are set for vertical fixed connection; a feeding device is set above the left base, A left and right air cylinder is arranged above the guide rod, and the guide rod is fixedly connected with the left and right air cylinders; a left and right telescopic rod is arranged on the right side of the left and right air cylinders, and the left and right air cylinders are connected with the left and right telescopic rods; on the right side of the left and right telescopic rods The upper and lower cylinders, the upper and lower cylinders and the left and right telescopic rods are set to be fixedly connected; the upper and lower cylinders are provided with up and down telescopic rods, which are connected with the upper and lower cylinders; an arc scraper is arranged below the upper and lower telescopic rods, and the arc scraper The plate and the upper and lower telescopic rods are set to be fixedly connected; a feeding device is set on the right side of the arc scraper, a fixing rod is set on the right side of the feeding device, a right base is set below the fixing rod, and the right base and the fixing rod are set It is a vertical fixed connection; there is a sorting machine hopper on the left side of the right base, and the sorting machine hopper is set below the feeding device.
优选地，送料装置包括有送料电机、送料丝杆、下轴承、送料螺母、上轴承、导向套和送料托板；送料电机固定设置在左底座上，送料电机设置在导杆的左侧；在送料电机的上方设置有送料丝杆，送料丝杆与送料电机相连接；在送料丝杆上设置有下轴承、送料螺母和上轴承；下轴承和上轴承分别设置在送料丝杆的下端和上端上，送料螺母设置在下轴承与上轴承之间，送料螺母与送料丝杆相配合，送料螺母与送料丝杆设置为活动连接，下轴承、送料螺母和上轴承均设置在导杆的左侧，下轴承和上轴承均与导杆设置为固定连接；在导杆上设置有导向套，导向套与导杆设置为滑动连接；导向套设置在送料螺母的右侧，送料螺母与导向套设置为固定连接；在导向套的右侧设置有送料托板，送料托板与导向套设置为固定连接，送料托板设置在左底座的上方。Preferably, the feeding device includes a feeding motor, a feeding screw, a lower bearing, a feeding nut, an upper bearing, a guide sleeve and a feeding pallet; the feeding motor is fixedly arranged on the left base, and the feeding motor is arranged on the left side of the guide rod; A feeding screw rod is arranged above the feeding motor, and the feeding screw rod is connected with the feeding motor; a lower bearing, a feeding nut and an upper bearing are arranged on the feeding screw rod; the lower bearing and the upper bearing are respectively arranged on the lower end and the upper end of the feeding screw rod On the upper, the feeding nut is set between the lower bearing and the upper bearing, the feeding nut is matched with the feeding screw, the feeding nut and the feeding screw are set to be movable connection, the lower bearing, the feeding nut and the upper bearing are all set on the left side of the guide rod. Both the lower bearing and the upper bearing are set to be fixedly connected with the guide rod; a guide sleeve is set on the guide rod, and the guide sleeve and the guide rod are set to be slidingly connected; the guide sleeve is set on the right side of the feeding nut, and the feeding nut and the guide sleeve are set as Fixed connection; a feeding support plate is arranged on the right side of the guide sleeve, the feeding support plate and the guide sleeve are fixedly connected, and the feeding support plate is arranged above the left base.
优选地，加料装置设置在送料装置的右侧，加料装置包括有加料气缸、加料伸缩杆、连接架、加料托盘、加料电机、加料旋转轴、转盘和耙齿；加料气缸设置在固定杆的左侧，加料气缸与固定杆设置为固定连接；在加料气缸的左侧设置有加料伸缩杆，加料气缸与加料伸缩杆相连接；在加料伸缩杆的左侧设置有连接架，加料伸缩杆与连接架设置为固定连接；在连接架的左侧设置有加料托盘，连接架的下端与加料托盘设置为固定连接，在加料托盘的中右部分设置有落料口；在连接架的左侧设置有加料电机，连接架的上端与加料电机设置为固定连接；在加料电机的下方设置有加料旋转轴，加料电机与加料旋转轴相连接；在加料旋转轴的下方设置有转盘，加料旋转轴与转盘设置为固定连接，转盘设置为倒梯形；在转盘的下方设置有若干个耙齿，各个耙齿均与转盘相连接，转盘和耙齿设置在加料托盘的正上方，转盘和耙齿与加料托盘的落料口相对应，加料托盘设置在分选机料斗的上方。Preferably, the feeding device is arranged on the right side of the feeding device, and the feeding device includes a feeding cylinder, a feeding telescopic rod, a connecting frame, a feeding tray, a feeding motor, a feeding rotating shaft, a turntable and a rake tooth; the feeding cylinder is set on the left side of the fixed rod On the left side of the feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder and the fixed rod are set to be fixedly connected; a feeding telescopic rod is set on the left side of the feeding cylinder, and the feeding cylinder is connected with the feeding telescopic rod; the left side of the feeding telescopic rod is provided with a connecting frame, and the feeding telescopic rod is connected with The frame is set to be fixedly connected; a feeding tray is set on the left side of the connecting frame, the lower end of the connecting frame is set to be fixedly connected to the feeding tray, and a blanking port is set on the middle and right part of the feeding tray; the left side of the connecting frame is provided with For the feeding motor, the upper end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the feeding motor; a feeding rotating shaft is arranged below the feeding motor, and the feeding motor is connected with the feeding rotating shaft; a turntable is arranged below the feeding rotating shaft, and the feeding rotating shaft and the turntable are arranged It is set as a fixed connection, and the turntable is set as an inverted trapezoid; a number of harrow teeth are arranged under the turntable, and each harrow tooth is connected with the turntable. Corresponding to the blanking port, the feeding tray is set above the hopper of the sorting machine.
优选地，还包括有顶板、滑轨、滑块、右挡板和加料侧板；顶板设置在固定杆的上方，顶板的右端与固定杆的上端设置为固定连接；在顶板的下方设置有滑轨，顶板与滑轨相连接；在滑轨上设置有滑块，滑块与滑轨设置为滑动连接；滑块设置在加料电机的上方，滑块与加料电机设置为固定连接；右挡板和加料侧板设置在加料托盘的上方，右挡板与加料托盘的右端顶部设置为垂直式固定连接，加料侧板设置为两个，两个加料侧板为前后对称式设置，两个加料侧板分别与加料托盘的前后侧壁顶部设置为垂直式固定连接。Preferably, it also includes a top plate, a sliding rail, a slider, a right baffle and a feeding side plate; the top plate is arranged above the fixing rod, and the right end of the top plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing rod; rail, the top plate is connected with the slide rail; the slide rail is provided with a slider, and the slider and the slide rail are set in a sliding connection; the slider is set above the feeding motor, and the slider and the feeding motor are set in a fixed connection; the right baffle And the feeding side plate is set above the feeding tray, the right baffle and the top of the right end of the feeding tray are set in a vertical fixed connection, the feeding side plates are set to two, the two feeding side plates are arranged symmetrically before and after, and the two feeding side The plates are respectively arranged in vertical fixed connection with the tops of the front and rear side walls of the feeding tray.
优选地，还包括有滑套、三角支撑板、送料侧板和左挡板；滑套套在导杆上，滑套与导杆设置为滑动连接，滑套设置在导向套的下方，在滑套的右侧设置有三角支撑板，滑套与三角支撑板设置为固定连接；三角支撑板设置在送料托板的下方，三角支撑板与送料托板设置为固定连接；送料侧板和左挡板均设置在送料托板的上方，左挡板与送料托板的左端顶部设置为垂直式固定连接，送料侧板设置为两个，两个送料侧板为前后对称式设置，两个送料侧板分别与送料托板的前后侧壁的顶部设置为垂直式固定连接。Preferably, it also includes a sliding sleeve, a triangular support plate, a feeding side plate and a left baffle; the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the guide rod, the sliding sleeve and the guide rod are arranged in a sliding connection, the sliding sleeve is arranged under the guiding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is located below the guide sleeve. The right side is provided with a triangular support plate, the sliding sleeve and the triangular support plate are set to be fixedly connected; the triangular support plate is set below the feeding support plate, and the triangular support plate and the feeding support plate are set to be fixedly connected; the feeding side plate and the left baffle They are all arranged above the feeding pallet, the left baffle and the top of the left end of the feeding pallet are set to be vertically fixed connection, the feeding side plates are set to two, the two feeding side plates are symmetrically arranged in the front and rear, and the two feeding side plates are set The tops of the front and rear side walls of the feeding pallet are respectively arranged in a vertical fixed connection.
优选地，左右气缸的缸径设置为30-50mm，左右气缸的行程设置为5-10m，上下气缸的缸径设置为20-40mm，上下气缸的行程设置为4-8m。Preferably, the cylinder diameters of the left and right cylinders are set to 30-50mm, the strokes of the left and right cylinders are set to 5-10m, the cylinder diameters of the upper and lower cylinders are set to 20-40mm, and the strokes of the upper and lower cylinders are set to 4-8m.
优选地，送料电机的转速设置为30-50r/min，送料丝杆的高度设置为10-20m，送料托板的左右长度设置为3-5m，送料托板的前后宽度设置为3-5m。Preferably, the rotation speed of the feeding motor is set to 30-50 r/min, the height of the feeding screw is set to 10-20 m, the left and right length of the feeding pallet is set to 3-5 m, and the front and rear width of the feeding pallet is set to 3-5 m.
优选地，加料气缸的缸径设置为40-80mm，加料气缸的行程设置为6-12m。Preferably, the bore of the feeding cylinder is set to 40-80mm, and the stroke of the feeding cylinder is set to 6-12m.
工作原理：在本装置中，工作人员能够通过送料装置进行立体送料，节省空间，工作人员能够通过启动左右气缸进行左右动作，从而带动弧形刮板进行左右运动，当工作人员通过启动上下气缸进行上下动作，并把弧形刮板向下运动到送料装置输送的废旧电池所在的位置后，即可通过左右气缸的动作，通过弧形刮板将废旧电池推送到加料装置上，再通过加料装置进行处理。加料装置对推送来的废旧电池进行一定的处理后，再将废旧电池送入到分选机料斗内。Working principle: In this device, the staff can carry out three-dimensional feeding through the feeding device, which saves space. The staff can move left and right by starting the left and right cylinders, thereby driving the arc scraper to move left and right. Move up and down, and move the arc scraper down to the position of the waste battery conveyed by the feeding device, then through the action of the left and right cylinders, the scrap battery can be pushed to the feeding device through the arc scraper, and then pass through the feeding device. to be processed. The feeding device processes the pushed waste batteries to a certain extent, and then sends the waste batteries into the hopper of the sorting machine.
因为送料装置包括有送料电机、送料丝杆、下轴承、送料螺母、上轴承、导向套和送料托板，所以工作人员能够通过送料电机的转动，带动送料丝杆进行旋转，从而驱动送料螺母在送料丝杆上进行上下移动，并通过送料螺母带动导向套和送料托板进行上下移动，实现立体送料，由于采用导向套与导杆相配合的方式，不但能够提供精确地导向，而且还大大提高了送料托板运动时的稳定性。Because the feeding device includes a feeding motor, a feeding screw, a lower bearing, a feeding nut, an upper bearing, a guide sleeve and a feeding pallet, the staff can drive the feeding screw to rotate through the rotation of the feeding motor, thereby driving the feeding nut to rotate. The feeding screw moves up and down, and drives the guide sleeve and the feeding pallet to move up and down through the feeding nut to realize three-dimensional feeding. Due to the combination of the guide sleeve and the guide rod, it can not only provide accurate guidance, but also greatly improve the The stability of the feeding pallet during movement is improved.
因为加料装置包括有加料气缸、加料伸缩杆、连接架、加料托盘、加料电机、加料旋转轴、转盘和耙齿，所以工作人员能够通过启动加料气缸进行左右动作，从而通过加料伸缩杆和连接架带动转盘和加料托盘进行左右移动，并把加料托盘移动到分选机料斗的上方，此时加料托盘的落料口与分选机料斗相对应。同时工作人员能够通过启动加料电机进行旋转，加料电机通过加料旋转轴带动转盘和耙齿进行转动，耙齿设置为多个，耙齿在转盘的带动下能够将弧形刮板推送来废旧电池扫到加料托盘的落料口内，转盘为倒梯形设置，能够对弧形刮板推送来的废旧电池起到一定的约束与导向作用。Because the feeding device includes a feeding cylinder, a feeding telescopic rod, a connecting frame, a feeding tray, a feeding motor, a feeding rotating shaft, a turntable and a rake tooth, the staff can move left and right by starting the feeding cylinder, so as to pass the feeding telescopic rod and the connecting frame. Drive the turntable and the feeding tray to move left and right, and move the feeding tray to the top of the hopper of the sorting machine. At this time, the blanking port of the feeding tray corresponds to the hopper of the sorting machine. At the same time, the staff can rotate by starting the feeding motor. The feeding motor drives the turntable and the harrow teeth to rotate through the feeding rotating shaft. In the blanking opening of the feeding tray, the turntable is set in an inverted trapezoid shape, which can restrain and guide the used batteries pushed by the arc scraper.
因为还包括有顶板、滑轨、滑块、右挡板和加料侧板，右挡板与加料托盘的右端顶部设置为垂直式固定连接，加料侧板设置为两个，两个加料侧板为前后对称式设置，两个加料侧板分别与加料托盘的前后侧壁顶部设置为垂直式固定连接，所以加料装置能够平稳的进行左右移动，同时能够为加料装置提供有力的支撑，以防止加料装置处理过多的废旧电池时发生倾斜损坏，延长装置的使用寿命。右挡板和两个加料侧板能够对推送来的废旧电池起到约束作用，防止废旧电池掉落到其它地方。Because it also includes a top plate, a slide rail, a slider, a right baffle and a feeding side plate, the right baffle and the top of the right end of the feeding tray are set for vertical fixed connection, two feeding side plates are set, and two feeding side plates are The front and rear are symmetrically arranged, and the two feeding side plates are set to be vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the front and rear side walls of the feeding tray, so the feeding device can move left and right smoothly, and at the same time can provide strong support for the feeding device to prevent the feeding device. Tilt damage occurs when handling too many used batteries, extending the life of the unit. The right baffle and two feeding side plates can restrain the pushed waste batteries and prevent them from falling to other places.
因为还包括有滑套、三角支撑板、送料侧板和左挡板，左挡板与送料托板的左端顶部设置为垂直式固定连接，送料侧板设置为两个，两个送料侧板为前后对称式设置，两个送料侧板分别与送料托板的前后侧壁的顶部设置为垂直式固定连接，当工作人员向送料托板上堆积大量的废旧电池时，不会导致送料托板断裂损坏，延长了使用寿命，同时左挡板与两个送料侧板能够对送料托板上的废旧电池起到约束作用，防止废旧电池掉落，加大了容量，提高了处理能力。Because it also includes a sliding sleeve, a triangular support plate, a feeding side plate and a left baffle, the left baffle and the top of the left end of the feeding plate are set to be vertically fixedly connected, two feeding side plates are set, and two feeding side plates are The front and rear are symmetrically arranged, and the two feeding side plates are respectively connected with the top of the front and rear side walls of the feeding pallet to be vertically fixed. It can be damaged and prolong the service life. At the same time, the left baffle and the two feeding side plates can restrain the used batteries on the feeding pallet, prevent the used batteries from falling, increase the capacity and improve the processing capacity.
因为左右气缸的缸径设置为30-50mm，左右气缸的行程设置为5-10m，上下气缸的缸径设置为20-40mm，上下气缸的行程设置为4-8m，所以本装置的应用范围广，对废旧电池的输送能力强。Because the cylinder diameter of the left and right cylinders is set to 30-50mm, the stroke of the left and right cylinders is set to 5-10m, the cylinder diameter of the upper and lower cylinders is set to 20-40mm, and the stroke of the upper and lower cylinders is set to 4-8m, so the device has a wide range of applications. The conveying capacity of used batteries is strong.
因为送料电机的转速设置为30-50r/min，送料丝杆的高度设置为10-20m，送料托板的左右长度设置为3-5m，送料托板的前后宽度设置为3-5m，所以本装置可以适用于多种场合，扩大了本装置的应用范围。Because the speed of the feeding motor is set to 30-50r/min, the height of the feeding screw is set to 10-20m, the left and right length of the feeding pallet is set to 3-5m, and the front and rear width of the feeding pallet is set to 3-5m, so this The device can be applied to various occasions, which expands the application range of the device.
因为加料气缸的缸径设置为40-80mm，加料气缸的行程设置为6-12m，所以本装置能够进行平稳快速的运行，性能可靠，使用寿命长。Because the cylinder diameter of the feeding cylinder is set to 40-80mm, and the stroke of the feeding cylinder is set to 6-12m, the device can run smoothly and quickly, with reliable performance and long service life.
（3）有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明所提供的一种废旧电池分选机用辅助进料装置，通过采用送料装置实现了立体进料，节省空间，通过采用加料装置，极大的提高了工作效率，省时省力，避免了料斗堵塞问题的发生，操作简单，使用方便，易于维护维修，减少了企业的成本支出。The auxiliary feeding device for a waste battery sorting machine provided by the present invention realizes three-dimensional feeding by adopting the feeding device and saves space. When the hopper is blocked, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, the maintenance and repair are easy, and the cost of the enterprise is reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视图结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of the present invention.
图2为本发明的送料装置的主视图结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the feeding device of the present invention.
图3为本发明的加料装置的主视图结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural view of the front view of the feeding device of the present invention.
图4为本发明的加料托盘的立体图结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a perspective view of a feeding tray of the present invention.
图5为本发明的顶板的主视图结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the top plate of the present invention.
图6为本发明的滑套的主视图结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of the sliding sleeve of the present invention.
图7为本发明的加料托盘的立体图结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a perspective view of the feeding tray of the present invention.
附图中的标记为：1-左底座，2-导杆，3-送料装置，4-左右气缸，5-左右伸缩杆，6-上下气缸，7-上下伸缩杆，8-弧形刮板，9-加料装置，10-固定杆，11-右底座，12-分选机料斗，13-顶板，14-滑轨，15-滑块，16-右挡板，17-加料侧板，18-滑套，19-三角支撑板，20-送料侧板，21-左挡板，31-送料电机，32-送料丝杆，33-下轴承，34-送料螺母，35-上轴承，36-导向套，37-送料托板，91-加料气缸，92-加料伸缩杆，93-连接架，94-加料托盘，95-加料电机，96-加料旋转轴，97-转盘，98-耙齿，99-落料口。The signs in the drawings are: 1-left base, 2-guide rod, 3-feeding device, 4-left and right cylinder, 5-left and right telescopic rod, 6-up and down cylinder, 7-up and down telescopic rod, 8-arc scraper , 9-feeding device, 10-fixed rod, 11-right base, 12-sorter hopper, 13-top plate, 14-slide rail, 15-slider, 16-right baffle, 17-feeding side plate, 18 -Sliding sleeve, 19-triangular support plate, 20-feeding side plate, 21-left baffle, 31-feeding motor, 32-feeding screw, 33-lower bearing, 34-feeding nut, 35-upper bearing, 36- Guide sleeve, 37-feeding pallet, 91-feeding cylinder, 92-feeding telescopic rod, 93-connecting frame, 94-feeding tray, 95-feeding motor, 96-feeding rotating shaft, 97-turntable, 98-rake teeth, 99-Blanking port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种废旧电池分选机用辅助进料装置，如图1-7所示，包括有左底座1、导杆2、送料装置3、左右气缸4、左右伸缩杆5、上下气缸6、上下伸缩杆7、弧形刮板8、加料装置9、固定杆10、右底座11和分选机料斗12；在左底座1的上方设置有导杆2，导杆2与左底座1设置为垂直式固定连接；在左底座1的上方设置有送料装置3，在导杆2的上方设置有左右气缸4，导杆2与左右气缸4设置为固定连接；在左右气缸4的右侧设置有左右伸缩杆5，左右气缸4与左右伸缩杆5相连接；在左右伸缩杆5的右侧设置有上下气缸6，上下气缸6与左右伸缩杆5设置为固定连接；在上下气缸6的下方设置有上下伸缩杆7，上下伸缩杆7与上下气缸6相连接；在上下伸缩杆7的下方设置有弧形刮板8，弧形刮板8与上下伸缩杆7设置为固定连接；在弧形刮板8的右侧设置有加料装置9，在加料装置9的右侧设置有固定杆10，在固定杆10的下方设置有右底座11，右底座11与固定杆10设置为垂直式固定连接；在右底座11的左侧设置有分选机料斗12，分选机料斗12设置在加料装置9的下方。An auxiliary feeding device for a waste battery sorting machine, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a left base 1, a guide rod 2, a feeding device 3, a left and right air cylinder 4, a left and right telescopic rod 5, an upper and lower air cylinder 6, an up and down telescopic Rod 7, curved scraper 8, feeding device 9, fixing rod 10, right base 11 and sorting machine hopper 12; a guide rod 2 is arranged above the left base 1, and the guide rod 2 and the left base 1 are set to be vertical Fixed connection; a feeding device 3 is arranged above the left base 1, a left and right cylinder 4 is arranged above the guide rod 2, and the guide rod 2 and the left and right cylinder 4 are fixedly connected; Rod 5, the left and right cylinders 4 are connected with the left and right telescopic rods 5; the upper and lower cylinders 6 are arranged on the right side of the left and right telescopic rods 5, and the upper and lower cylinders 6 are fixedly connected with the left and right telescopic rods 5; Telescopic rod 7, the upper and lower telescopic rods 7 are connected with the upper and lower cylinders 6; an arc-shaped scraper 8 is arranged below the upper and lower telescopic rods 7, and the arc-shaped scraper 8 is fixedly connected with the upper and lower telescopic rods 7; 8 is provided with a feeding device 9 on the right side, a fixed rod 10 is provided on the right side of the feeding device 9, a right base 11 is provided below the fixed rod 10, and the right base 11 and the fixed rod 10 are set in a vertical fixed connection; A sorter hopper 12 is provided on the left side of the right base 11 , and the sorter hopper 12 is provided below the feeding device 9 .
实施例2Example 2
一种废旧电池分选机用辅助进料装置，如图1-7所示，包括有左底座1、导杆2、送料装置3、左右气缸4、左右伸缩杆5、上下气缸6、上下伸缩杆7、弧形刮板8、加料装置9、固定杆10、右底座11和分选机料斗12；在左底座1的上方设置有导杆2，导杆2与左底座1设置为垂直式固定连接；在左底座1的上方设置有送料装置3，在导杆2的上方设置有左右气缸4，导杆2与左右气缸4设置为固定连接；在左右气缸4的右侧设置有左右伸缩杆5，左右气缸4与左右伸缩杆5相连接；在左右伸缩杆5的右侧设置有上下气缸6，上下气缸6与左右伸缩杆5设置为固定连接；在上下气缸6的下方设置有上下伸缩杆7，上下伸缩杆7与上下气缸6相连接；在上下伸缩杆7的下方设置有弧形刮板8，弧形刮板8与上下伸缩杆7设置为固定连接；在弧形刮板8的右侧设置有加料装置9，在加料装置9的右侧设置有固定杆10，在固定杆10的下方设置有右底座11，右底座11与固定杆10设置为垂直式固定连接；在右底座11的左侧设置有分选机料斗12，分选机料斗12设置在加料装置9的下方。An auxiliary feeding device for a waste battery sorting machine, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a left base 1, a guide rod 2, a feeding device 3, a left and right air cylinder 4, a left and right telescopic rod 5, an upper and lower air cylinder 6, an up and down telescopic Rod 7, curved scraper 8, feeding device 9, fixing rod 10, right base 11 and sorting machine hopper 12; a guide rod 2 is arranged above the left base 1, and the guide rod 2 and the left base 1 are set to be vertical Fixed connection; a feeding device 3 is arranged above the left base 1, a left and right cylinder 4 is arranged above the guide rod 2, and the guide rod 2 and the left and right cylinder 4 are fixedly connected; Rod 5, the left and right cylinders 4 are connected with the left and right telescopic rods 5; the upper and lower cylinders 6 are arranged on the right side of the left and right telescopic rods 5, and the upper and lower cylinders 6 are fixedly connected with the left and right telescopic rods 5; Telescopic rod 7, the upper and lower telescopic rods 7 are connected with the upper and lower cylinders 6; an arc-shaped scraper 8 is arranged below the upper and lower telescopic rods 7, and the arc-shaped scraper 8 is fixedly connected with the upper and lower telescopic rods 7; 8 is provided with a feeding device 9 on the right side, a fixed rod 10 is provided on the right side of the feeding device 9, a right base 11 is provided below the fixed rod 10, and the right base 11 and the fixed rod 10 are set in a vertical fixed connection; A sorter hopper 12 is provided on the left side of the right base 11 , and the sorter hopper 12 is provided below the feeding device 9 .
送料装置3包括有送料电机31、送料丝杆32、下轴承33、送料螺母34、上轴承35、导向套36和送料托板37；送料电机31固定设置在左底座1上，送料电机31设置在导杆2的左侧；在送料电机31的上方设置有送料丝杆32，送料丝杆32与送料电机31相连接；在送料丝杆32上设置有下轴承33、送料螺母34和上轴承35；下轴承33和上轴承35分别设置在送料丝杆32的下端和上端上，送料螺母34设置在下轴承33与上轴承35之间，送料螺母34与送料丝杆32相配合，送料螺母34与送料丝杆32设置为活动连接，下轴承33、送料螺母34和上轴承35均设置在导杆2的左侧，下轴承33和上轴承35均与导杆2设置为固定连接；在导杆2上设置有导向套36，导向套36与导杆2设置为滑动连接；导向套36设置在送料螺母34的右侧，送料螺母34与导向套36设置为固定连接；在导向套36的右侧设置有送料托板37，送料托板37与导向套36设置为固定连接，送料托板37设置在左底座1的上方。The feeding device 3 includes a feeding motor 31, a feeding screw 32, a lower bearing 33, a feeding nut 34, an upper bearing 35, a guide sleeve 36 and a feeding support plate 37; the feeding motor 31 is fixedly arranged on the left base 1, and the feeding motor 31 is set On the left side of the guide rod 2; a feeding screw 32 is provided above the feeding motor 31, and the feeding screw 32 is connected with the feeding motor 31; the feeding screw 32 is provided with a lower bearing 33, a feeding nut 34 and an upper bearing 35; the lower bearing 33 and the upper bearing 35 are respectively arranged on the lower and upper ends of the feeding screw 32, the feeding nut 34 is arranged between the lower bearing 33 and the upper bearing 35, the feeding nut 34 is matched with the feeding screw 32, and the feeding nut 34 and the feeding screw 32 is set to be movably connected, the lower bearing 33, the feeding nut 34 and the upper bearing 35 are all arranged on the left side of the guide rod 2, and the lower bearing 33 and the upper bearing 35 are set to be fixedly connected with the guide rod 2; The rod 2 is provided with a guide sleeve 36, and the guide sleeve 36 and the guide rod 2 are set for sliding connection; The right side is provided with a feeding support plate 37 , which is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve 36 , and is arranged above the left base 1 .
实施例3Example 3
一种废旧电池分选机用辅助进料装置，如图1-7所示，包括有左底座1、导杆2、送料装置3、左右气缸4、左右伸缩杆5、上下气缸6、上下伸缩杆7、弧形刮板8、加料装置9、固定杆10、右底座11和分选机料斗12；在左底座1的上方设置有导杆2，导杆2与左底座1设置为垂直式固定连接；在左底座1的上方设置有送料装置3，在导杆2的上方设置有左右气缸4，导杆2与左右气缸4设置为固定连接；在左右气缸4的右侧设置有左右伸缩杆5，左右气缸4与左右伸缩杆5相连接；在左右伸缩杆5的右侧设置有上下气缸6，上下气缸6与左右伸缩杆5设置为固定连接；在上下气缸6的下方设置有上下伸缩杆7，上下伸缩杆7与上下气缸6相连接；在上下伸缩杆7的下方设置有弧形刮板8，弧形刮板8与上下伸缩杆7设置为固定连接；在弧形刮板8的右侧设置有加料装置9，在加料装置9的右侧设置有固定杆10，在固定杆10的下方设置有右底座11，右底座11与固定杆10设置为垂直式固定连接；在右底座11的左侧设置有分选机料斗12，分选机料斗12设置在加料装置9的下方。An auxiliary feeding device for a waste battery sorting machine, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a left base 1, a guide rod 2, a feeding device 3, a left and right air cylinder 4, a left and right telescopic rod 5, an upper and lower air cylinder 6, an up and down telescopic Rod 7, curved scraper 8, feeding device 9, fixing rod 10, right base 11 and sorting machine hopper 12; a guide rod 2 is arranged above the left base 1, and the guide rod 2 and the left base 1 are set to be vertical Fixed connection; a feeding device 3 is arranged above the left base 1, a left and right cylinder 4 is arranged above the guide rod 2, and the guide rod 2 and the left and right cylinder 4 are fixedly connected; Rod 5, the left and right cylinders 4 are connected with the left and right telescopic rods 5; the upper and lower cylinders 6 are arranged on the right side of the left and right telescopic rods 5, and the upper and lower cylinders 6 are fixedly connected with the left and right telescopic rods 5; Telescopic rod 7, the upper and lower telescopic rods 7 are connected with the upper and lower cylinders 6; an arc-shaped scraper 8 is arranged below the upper and lower telescopic rods 7, and the arc-shaped scraper 8 is fixedly connected with the upper and lower telescopic rods 7; 8 is provided with a feeding device 9 on the right side, a fixed rod 10 is provided on the right side of the feeding device 9, a right base 11 is provided below the fixed rod 10, and the right base 11 and the fixed rod 10 are set in a vertical fixed connection; A sorter hopper 12 is provided on the left side of the right base 11 , and the sorter hopper 12 is provided below the feeding device 9 .
送料装置3包括有送料电机31、送料丝杆32、下轴承33、送料螺母34、上轴承35、导向套36和送料托板37；送料电机31固定设置在左底座1上，送料电机31设置在导杆2的左侧；在送料电机31的上方设置有送料丝杆32，送料丝杆32与送料电机31相连接；在送料丝杆32上设置有下轴承33、送料螺母34和上轴承35；下轴承33和上轴承35分别设置在送料丝杆32的下端和上端上，送料螺母34设置在下轴承33与上轴承35之间，送料螺母34与送料丝杆32相配合，送料螺母34与送料丝杆32设置为活动连接，下轴承33、送料螺母34和上轴承35均设置在导杆2的左侧，下轴承33和上轴承35均与导杆2设置为固定连接；在导杆2上设置有导向套36，导向套36与导杆2设置为滑动连接；导向套36设置在送料螺母34的右侧，送料螺母34与导向套36设置为固定连接；在导向套36的右侧设置有送料托板37，送料托板37与导向套36设置为固定连接，送料托板37设置在左底座1的上方。The feeding device 3 includes a feeding motor 31, a feeding screw 32, a lower bearing 33, a feeding nut 34, an upper bearing 35, a guide sleeve 36 and a feeding support plate 37; the feeding motor 31 is fixedly arranged on the left base 1, and the feeding motor 31 is set On the left side of the guide rod 2; a feeding screw 32 is provided above the feeding motor 31, and the feeding screw 32 is connected with the feeding motor 31; the feeding screw 32 is provided with a lower bearing 33, a feeding nut 34 and an upper bearing 35; the lower bearing 33 and the upper bearing 35 are respectively arranged on the lower and upper ends of the feeding screw 32, the feeding nut 34 is arranged between the lower bearing 33 and the upper bearing 35, the feeding nut 34 is matched with the feeding screw 32, and the feeding nut 34 and the feeding screw 32 is set to be movably connected, the lower bearing 33, the feeding nut 34 and the upper bearing 35 are all arranged on the left side of the guide rod 2, and the lower bearing 33 and the upper bearing 35 are set to be fixedly connected with the guide rod 2; The rod 2 is provided with a guide sleeve 36, and the guide sleeve 36 and the guide rod 2 are set for sliding connection; The right side is provided with a feeding support plate 37 , which is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve 36 , and is arranged above the left base 1 .
加料装置9设置在送料装置3的右侧，加料装置9包括有加料气缸91、加料伸缩杆92、连接架93、加料托盘94、加料电机95、加料旋转轴96、转盘97和耙齿98；加料气缸91设置在固定杆10的左侧，加料气缸91与固定杆10设置为固定连接；在加料气缸91的左侧设置有加料伸缩杆92，加料气缸91与加料伸缩杆92相连接；在加料伸缩杆92的左侧设置有连接架93，加料伸缩杆92与连接架93设置为固定连接；在连接架93的左侧设置有加料托盘94，连接架93的下端与加料托盘94设置为固定连接，在加料托盘94的中右部分设置有落料口99；在连接架93的左侧设置有加料电机95，连接架93的上端与加料电机95设置为固定连接；在加料电机95的下方设置有加料旋转轴96，加料电机95与加料旋转轴96相连接；在加料旋转轴96的下方设置有转盘97，加料旋转轴96与转盘97设置为固定连接，转盘97设置为倒梯形；在转盘97的下方设置有若干个耙齿98，各个耙齿98均与转盘97相连接，转盘97和耙齿98设置在加料托盘94的正上方，转盘97和耙齿98与加料托盘94的落料口99相对应，加料托盘94设置在分选机料斗12的上方。The feeding device 9 is arranged on the right side of the feeding device 3. The feeding device 9 includes a feeding cylinder 91, a feeding telescopic rod 92, a connecting frame 93, a feeding tray 94, a feeding motor 95, a feeding rotating shaft 96, a turntable 97 and a rake tooth 98; The feeding cylinder 91 is arranged on the left side of the fixing rod 10, and the feeding cylinder 91 and the fixing rod 10 are set to be fixedly connected; a feeding telescopic rod 92 is provided on the left side of the feeding cylinder 91, and the feeding cylinder 91 is connected with the feeding telescopic rod 92; The left side of the feeding telescopic rod 92 is provided with a connecting frame 93, and the feeding telescopic rod 92 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 93; a feeding tray 94 is set on the left side of the connecting frame 93, and the lower end of the connecting frame 93 and the feeding tray 94 are set as For fixed connection, a blanking port 99 is provided on the middle right part of the feeding tray 94; a feeding motor 95 is provided on the left side of the connecting frame 93, and the upper end of the connecting frame 93 is fixedly connected with the feeding motor 95; A feeding rotary shaft 96 is provided below, and the feeding motor 95 is connected with the feeding rotary shaft 96; a turntable 97 is provided below the feeding rotary shaft 96, the feeding rotary shaft 96 and the rotary table 97 are set to be fixedly connected, and the rotary table 97 is set to be inverted trapezoid; A number of harrow teeth 98 are arranged below the turntable 97 , and each harrow tooth 98 is connected to the turntable 97 . The turntable 97 and the harrow teeth 98 are arranged directly above the feeding tray 94 . Corresponding to the blanking port 99, the feeding tray 94 is arranged above the hopper 12 of the sorting machine.
实施例4Example 4
一种废旧电池分选机用辅助进料装置，如图1-7所示，包括有左底座1、导杆2、送料装置3、左右气缸4、左右伸缩杆5、上下气缸6、上下伸缩杆7、弧形刮板8、加料装置9、固定杆10、右底座11和分选机料斗12；在左底座1的上方设置有导杆2，导杆2与左底座1设置为垂直式固定连接；在左底座1的上方设置有送料装置3，在导杆2的上方设置有左右气缸4，导杆2与左右气缸4设置为固定连接；在左右气缸4的右侧设置有左右伸缩杆5，左右气缸4与左右伸缩杆5相连接；在左右伸缩杆5的右侧设置有上下气缸6，上下气缸6与左右伸缩杆5设置为固定连接；在上下气缸6的下方设置有上下伸缩杆7，上下伸缩杆7与上下气缸6相连接；在上下伸缩杆7的下方设置有弧形刮板8，弧形刮板8与上下伸缩杆7设置为固定连接；在弧形刮板8的右侧设置有加料装置9，在加料装置9的右侧设置有固定杆10，在固定杆10的下方设置有右底座11，右底座11与固定杆10设置为垂直式固定连接；在右底座11的左侧设置有分选机料斗12，分选机料斗12设置在加料装置9的下方。An auxiliary feeding device for a waste battery sorting machine, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a left base 1, a guide rod 2, a feeding device 3, a left and right air cylinder 4, a left and right telescopic rod 5, an upper and lower air cylinder 6, an up and down telescopic Rod 7, curved scraper 8, feeding device 9, fixing rod 10, right base 11 and sorting machine hopper 12; a guide rod 2 is arranged above the left base 1, and the guide rod 2 and the left base 1 are set to be vertical Fixed connection; a feeding device 3 is arranged above the left base 1, a left and right cylinder 4 is arranged above the guide rod 2, and the guide rod 2 and the left and right cylinder 4 are fixedly connected; Rod 5, the left and right cylinders 4 are connected with the left and right telescopic rods 5; the upper and lower cylinders 6 are arranged on the right side of the left and right telescopic rods 5, and the upper and lower cylinders 6 are fixedly connected with the left and right telescopic rods 5; Telescopic rod 7, the upper and lower telescopic rods 7 are connected with the upper and lower cylinders 6; an arc-shaped scraper 8 is arranged below the upper and lower telescopic rods 7, and the arc-shaped scraper 8 is fixedly connected with the upper and lower telescopic rods 7; 8 is provided with a feeding device 9 on the right side, a fixed rod 10 is provided on the right side of the feeding device 9, a right base 11 is provided below the fixed rod 10, and the right base 11 and the fixed rod 10 are set in a vertical fixed connection; A sorter hopper 12 is provided on the left side of the right base 11 , and the sorter hopper 12 is provided below the feeding device 9 .
送料装置3包括有送料电机31、送料丝杆32、下轴承33、送料螺母34、上轴承35、导向套36和送料托板37；送料电机31固定设置在左底座1上，送料电机31设置在导杆2的左侧；在送料电机31的上方设置有送料丝杆32，送料丝杆32与送料电机31相连接；在送料丝杆32上设置有下轴承33、送料螺母34和上轴承35；下轴承33和上轴承35分别设置在送料丝杆32的下端和上端上，送料螺母34设置在下轴承33与上轴承35之间，送料螺母34与送料丝杆32相配合，送料螺母34与送料丝杆32设置为活动连接，下轴承33、送料螺母34和上轴承35均设置在导杆2的左侧，下轴承33和上轴承35均与导杆2设置为固定连接；在导杆2上设置有导向套36，导向套36与导杆2设置为滑动连接；导向套36设置在送料螺母34的右侧，送料螺母34与导向套36设置为固定连接；在导向套36的右侧设置有送料托板37，送料托板37与导向套36设置为固定连接，送料托板37设置在左底座1的上方。The feeding device 3 includes a feeding motor 31, a feeding screw 32, a lower bearing 33, a feeding nut 34, an upper bearing 35, a guide sleeve 36 and a feeding support plate 37; the feeding motor 31 is fixedly arranged on the left base 1, and the feeding motor 31 is set On the left side of the guide rod 2; a feeding screw 32 is provided above the feeding motor 31, and the feeding screw 32 is connected with the feeding motor 31; the feeding screw 32 is provided with a lower bearing 33, a feeding nut 34 and an upper bearing 35; the lower bearing 33 and the upper bearing 35 are respectively arranged on the lower and upper ends of the feeding screw 32, the feeding nut 34 is arranged between the lower bearing 33 and the upper bearing 35, the feeding nut 34 is matched with the feeding screw 32, and the feeding nut 34 and the feeding screw 32 is set to be movably connected, the lower bearing 33, the feeding nut 34 and the upper bearing 35 are all arranged on the left side of the guide rod 2, and the lower bearing 33 and the upper bearing 35 are set to be fixedly connected with the guide rod 2; The rod 2 is provided with a guide sleeve 36, and the guide sleeve 36 and the guide rod 2 are set for sliding connection; The right side is provided with a feeding support plate 37 , which is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve 36 , and is arranged above the left base 1 .
加料装置9设置在送料装置3的右侧，加料装置9包括有加料气缸91、加料伸缩杆92、连接架93、加料托盘94、加料电机95、加料旋转轴96、转盘97和耙齿98；加料气缸91设置在固定杆10的左侧，加料气缸91与固定杆10设置为固定连接；在加料气缸91的左侧设置有加料伸缩杆92，加料气缸91与加料伸缩杆92相连接；在加料伸缩杆92的左侧设置有连接架93，加料伸缩杆92与连接架93设置为固定连接；在连接架93的左侧设置有加料托盘94，连接架93的下端与加料托盘94设置为固定连接，在加料托盘94的中右部分设置有落料口99；在连接架93的左侧设置有加料电机95，连接架93的上端与加料电机95设置为固定连接；在加料电机95的下方设置有加料旋转轴96，加料电机95与加料旋转轴96相连接；在加料旋转轴96的下方设置有转盘97，加料旋转轴96与转盘97设置为固定连接，转盘97设置为倒梯形；在转盘97的下方设置有若干个耙齿98，各个耙齿98均与转盘97相连接，转盘97和耙齿98设置在加料托盘94的正上方，转盘97和耙齿98与加料托盘94的落料口99相对应，加料托盘94设置在分选机料斗12的上方。The feeding device 9 is arranged on the right side of the feeding device 3. The feeding device 9 includes a feeding cylinder 91, a feeding telescopic rod 92, a connecting frame 93, a feeding tray 94, a feeding motor 95, a feeding rotating shaft 96, a turntable 97 and a rake tooth 98; The feeding cylinder 91 is arranged on the left side of the fixing rod 10, and the feeding cylinder 91 and the fixing rod 10 are set to be fixedly connected; a feeding telescopic rod 92 is provided on the left side of the feeding cylinder 91, and the feeding cylinder 91 is connected with the feeding telescopic rod 92; The left side of the feeding telescopic rod 92 is provided with a connecting frame 93, and the feeding telescopic rod 92 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 93; a feeding tray 94 is set on the left side of the connecting frame 93, and the lower end of the connecting frame 93 and the feeding tray 94 are set as For fixed connection, a blanking port 99 is provided on the middle right part of the feeding tray 94; a feeding motor 95 is provided on the left side of the connecting frame 93, and the upper end of the connecting frame 93 is fixedly connected with the feeding motor 95; A feeding rotary shaft 96 is provided below, and the feeding motor 95 is connected with the feeding rotary shaft 96; a turntable 97 is provided below the feeding rotary shaft 96, the feeding rotary shaft 96 and the rotary table 97 are set to be fixedly connected, and the rotary table 97 is set to be inverted trapezoid; A number of harrow teeth 98 are arranged below the turntable 97 , and each harrow tooth 98 is connected to the turntable 97 . The turntable 97 and the harrow teeth 98 are arranged directly above the feeding tray 94 . Corresponding to the blanking port 99, the feeding tray 94 is arranged above the hopper 12 of the sorting machine.
还包括有顶板13、滑轨14、滑块15、右挡板16和加料侧板17；顶板13设置在固定杆10的上方，顶板13的右端与固定杆10的上端设置为固定连接；在顶板13的下方设置有滑轨14，顶板13与滑轨14相连接；在滑轨14上设置有滑块15，滑块15与滑轨14设置为滑动连接；滑块15设置在加料电机95的上方，滑块15与加料电机95设置为固定连接；右挡板16和加料侧板17设置在加料托盘94的上方，右挡板16与加料托盘94的右端顶部设置为垂直式固定连接，加料侧板17设置为两个，两个加料侧板17为前后对称式设置，两个加料侧板17分别与加料托盘94的前后侧壁顶部设置为垂直式固定连接。It also includes a top plate 13, a slide rail 14, a slider 15, a right baffle 16 and a feeding side plate 17; the top plate 13 is arranged above the fixing rod 10, and the right end of the top plate 13 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing rod 10; A slide rail 14 is arranged below the top plate 13, and the top plate 13 is connected with the slide rail 14; a slide block 15 is provided on the slide rail 14, and the slide block 15 and the slide rail 14 are set in a sliding connection; the slide block 15 is arranged on the feeding motor 95 Above, the slider 15 and the feeding motor 95 are set to be fixedly connected; the right baffle 16 and the feeding side plate 17 are set above the feeding tray 94, and the right baffle 16 and the top of the right end of the feeding tray 94 are set for vertical fixed connection, There are two feeding side plates 17 . The two feeding side plates 17 are arranged symmetrically in the front and rear. The two feeding side plates 17 are respectively set to be vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the front and rear side walls of the feeding tray 94 .
还包括有滑套18、三角支撑板19、送料侧板20和左挡板21；滑套18套在导杆2上，滑套18与导杆2设置为滑动连接，滑套18设置在导向套36的下方，在滑套18的右侧设置有三角支撑板19，滑套18与三角支撑板19设置为固定连接；三角支撑板19设置在送料托板37的下方，三角支撑板19与送料托板37设置为固定连接；送料侧板20和左挡板21均设置在送料托板37的上方，左挡板21与送料托板37的左端顶部设置为垂直式固定连接，送料侧板20设置为两个，两个送料侧板20为前后对称式设置，两个送料侧板20分别与送料托板37的前后侧壁的顶部设置为垂直式固定连接。It also includes sliding sleeve 18, triangular support plate 19, feeding side plate 20 and left baffle 21; Below the sleeve 36, a triangular support plate 19 is arranged on the right side of the sliding sleeve 18, and the sliding sleeve 18 and the triangular supporting plate 19 are arranged to be fixedly connected; The feeding support plate 37 is set to be fixedly connected; the feeding side plate 20 and the left baffle 21 are both arranged above the feeding support plate 37, the left baffle 21 and the top of the left end of the feeding support plate 37 are set in a vertical fixed connection, and the feeding side plate The number of 20 is two, the two feeding side plates 20 are arranged symmetrically in the front and rear, and the two feeding side plates 20 are respectively arranged in a vertical fixed connection with the top of the front and rear side walls of the feeding support plate 37 .
左右气缸4的缸径设置为30-50mm，左右气缸4的行程设置为5-10m，上下气缸6的缸径设置为20-40mm，上下气缸6的行程设置为4-8m。The cylinder diameter of the left and right cylinders 4 is set to 30-50mm, the stroke of the left and right cylinders 4 is set to 5-10m, the cylinder diameter of the upper and lower cylinders 6 is set to 20-40mm, and the stroke of the upper and lower cylinders 6 is set to 4-8m.
送料电机31的转速设置为30-50r/min，送料丝杆32的高度设置为10-20m，送料托板37的左右长度设置为3-5m，送料托板37的前后宽度设置为3-5m。The rotational speed of the feeding motor 31 is set to 30-50 r/min, the height of the feeding screw 32 is set to 10-20 m, the left and right length of the feeding support plate 37 is set to 3-5 m, and the front and rear width of the feeding support plate 37 is set to 3-5 m .
加料气缸91的缸径设置为40-80mm，加料气缸91的行程设置为6-12m。The cylinder diameter of the feeding cylinder 91 is set to 40-80 mm, and the stroke of the feeding cylinder 91 is set to 6-12 m.
工作原理：在本装置中，工作人员能够通过送料装置3进行立体送料，节省空间，工作人员能够通过启动左右气缸4进行左右动作，从而带动弧形刮板8进行左右运动，当工作人员通过启动上下气缸6进行上下动作，并把弧形刮板8向下运动到送料装置3输送的废旧电池所在的位置后，即可通过左右气缸4的动作，通过弧形刮板8将废旧电池推送到加料装置9上，再通过加料装置9进行处理。加料装置9对推送来的废旧电池进行一定的处理后，再将废旧电池送入到分选机料斗12内。Working principle: In this device, the staff can carry out three-dimensional feeding through the feeding device 3, saving space, and the staff can move left and right by starting the left and right cylinders 4, thereby driving the arc scraper 8 to move left and right. The upper and lower cylinders 6 move up and down, and move the arc scraper 8 down to the position where the waste batteries conveyed by the feeding device 3 are located, and then the left and right cylinders 4 can be used to push the waste batteries through the arc scraper 8. On the feeding device 9, and then processing through the feeding device 9. After the feeding device 9 performs certain treatment on the pushed waste batteries, the waste batteries are sent into the hopper 12 of the sorting machine.
因为送料装置3包括有送料电机31、送料丝杆32、下轴承33、送料螺母34、上轴承35、导向套36和送料托板37，所以工作人员能够通过送料电机31的转动，带动送料丝杆32进行旋转，从而驱动送料螺母34在送料丝杆32上进行上下移动，并通过送料螺母34带动导向套36和送料托板37进行上下移动，实现立体送料，由于采用导向套36与导杆2相配合的方式，不但能够提供精确地导向，而且还大大提高了送料托板37运动时的稳定性。Because the feeding device 3 includes a feeding motor 31, a feeding screw 32, a lower bearing 33, a feeding nut 34, an upper bearing 35, a guide sleeve 36 and a feeding pallet 37, the staff can drive the feeding wire through the rotation of the feeding motor 31. The rod 32 rotates, thereby driving the feeding nut 34 to move up and down on the feeding screw 32, and driving the guide sleeve 36 and the feeding support plate 37 to move up and down through the feeding nut 34 to realize three-dimensional feeding. 2 can not only provide accurate guidance, but also greatly improve the stability of the feeding pallet 37 when it moves.
因为加料装置9包括有加料气缸91、加料伸缩杆92、连接架93、加料托盘94、加料电机95、加料旋转轴96、转盘97和耙齿98，所以工作人员能够通过启动加料气缸91进行左右动作，从而通过加料伸缩杆92和连接架93带动转盘97和加料托盘94进行左右移动，并把加料托盘94移动到分选机料斗12的上方，此时加料托盘94的落料口99与分选机料斗12相对应。同时工作人员能够通过启动加料电机95进行旋转，加料电机95通过加料旋转轴96带动转盘97和耙齿98进行转动，耙齿98设置为多个，耙齿98在转盘97的带动下能够将弧形刮板8推送来废旧电池扫到加料托盘94的落料口99内，转盘97为倒梯形设置，能够对弧形刮板8推送来的废旧电池起到一定的约束与导向作用。Because the feeding device 9 includes a feeding cylinder 91 , a feeding telescopic rod 92 , a connecting frame 93 , a feeding tray 94 , a feeding motor 95 , a feeding rotating shaft 96 , a turntable 97 and a rake 98 , the staff can start the feeding cylinder 91 to Then, the turntable 97 and the feeding tray 94 are moved left and right through the feeding telescopic rod 92 and the connecting frame 93, and the feeding tray 94 is moved to the top of the hopper 12 of the sorting machine. The sorting hopper 12 corresponds. At the same time, the staff can rotate by starting the feeding motor 95. The feeding motor 95 drives the turntable 97 and the rake teeth 98 to rotate through the feeding rotating shaft 96. The rake teeth 98 are arranged in multiples. The waste batteries pushed by the curved scraper 8 are swept into the blanking port 99 of the feeding tray 94. The turntable 97 is arranged in an inverted trapezoid shape, which can restrain and guide the spent batteries pushed by the curved scraper 8.
因为还包括有顶板13、滑轨14、滑块15、右挡板16和加料侧板17，右挡板16与加料托盘94的右端顶部设置为垂直式固定连接，加料侧板17设置为两个，两个加料侧板17为前后对称式设置，两个加料侧板17分别与加料托盘94的前后侧壁顶部设置为垂直式固定连接，所以加料装置9能够平稳的进行左右移动，同时能够为加料装置9提供有力的支撑，以防止加料装置9处理过多的废旧电池时发生倾斜损坏，延长装置的使用寿命。右挡板16和两个加料侧板17能够对推送来的废旧电池起到约束作用，防止废旧电池掉落到其它地方。Because it also includes the top plate 13 , the slide rail 14 , the slider 15 , the right baffle 16 and the feeding side plate 17 , the right baffle 16 and the top of the right end of the feeding tray 94 are arranged in a vertical fixed connection, and the feeding side plate 17 is set as two One, the two feeding side plates 17 are arranged symmetrically in the front and rear, and the two feeding side plates 17 are respectively set in a vertical fixed connection with the top of the front and rear side walls of the feeding tray 94, so the feeding device 9 can move left and right stably, and at the same time can Provide strong support for the feeding device 9 to prevent tilting damage when the feeding device 9 processes too many waste batteries and prolong the service life of the device. The right baffle 16 and the two feeding side plates 17 can restrain the pushed waste batteries and prevent the waste batteries from falling to other places.
因为还包括有滑套18、三角支撑板19、送料侧板20和左挡板21，左挡板21与送料托板37的左端顶部设置为垂直式固定连接，送料侧板20设置为两个，两个送料侧板20为前后对称式设置，两个送料侧板20分别与送料托板37的前后侧壁的顶部设置为垂直式固定连接，当工作人员向送料托板37上堆积大量的废旧电池时，不会导致送料托板37断裂损坏，延长了使用寿命，同时左挡板21与两个送料侧板20能够对送料托板37上的废旧电池起到约束作用，防止废旧电池掉落，加大了容量，提高了处理能力。Because the sliding sleeve 18, the triangular support plate 19, the feeding side plate 20 and the left baffle plate 21 are also included, the left baffle plate 21 and the top of the left end of the feeding support plate 37 are set in a vertical fixed connection, and the feeding side plate 20 is set as two , the two feeding side plates 20 are arranged symmetrically in the front and rear, and the two feeding side plates 20 are respectively set in a vertical fixed connection with the top of the front and rear side walls of the feeding support plate 37. When the battery is used, the feeding support plate 37 will not be broken and damaged, and the service life is prolonged. At the same time, the left baffle 21 and the two feeding side plates 20 can restrain the waste battery on the feeding support plate 37, preventing the waste battery from falling off. Fall, increase the capacity, improve the processing capacity.
因为左右气缸4的缸径设置为30-50mm，左右气缸4的行程设置为5-10m，上下气缸6的缸径设置为20-40mm，上下气缸6的行程设置为4-8m，所以本装置的应用范围广，对废旧电池的输送能力强。Because the cylinder diameter of the left and right cylinders 4 is set to 30-50mm, the stroke of the left and right cylinders 4 is set to 5-10m, the cylinder diameter of the upper and lower cylinders 6 is set to 20-40mm, and the stroke of the upper and lower cylinders 6 is set to 4-8m, so the application of this device is It has a wide range and has a strong ability to transport used batteries.
因为送料电机31的转速设置为30-50r/min，送料丝杆32的高度设置为10-20m，送料托板37的左右长度设置为3-5m，送料托板37的前后宽度设置为3-5m，所以本装置可以适用于多种场合，扩大了本装置的应用范围。Because the rotation speed of the feeding motor 31 is set to 30-50 r/min, the height of the feeding screw 32 is set to 10-20 m, the left and right lengths of the feeding support plate 37 are set to 3-5 m, and the front and rear width of the feeding support plate 37 are set to 3-5 m. 5m, so the device can be applied to a variety of occasions, expanding the scope of application of the device.
因为加料气缸91的缸径设置为40-80mm，加料气缸91的行程设置为6-12m，所以本装置能够进行平稳快速的运行，性能可靠，使用寿命长。Because the cylinder diameter of the feeding cylinder 91 is set to 40-80mm and the stroke of the feeding cylinder 91 is set to 6-12m, the device can run smoothly and quickly, with reliable performance and long service life.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710133664.9A CN106904431B (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | Auxiliary feeding device for waste battery sorting machine |
| CN201910103015.3A CN109795870A (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | Waste battery is supplementary feed arrangement for sorter |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0742166A2 (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-13 | Profinish S.A. | Method of and device for depalletizing |
| ES2068081B1 (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1997-11-01 | Esteban Roca Javier | PERFECTED MOLDING PALLETIZER AND ITS OPERATING PROCEDURE. |
| JP2004051156A (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-19 | O M Ltd | Packaging device |
| CN202400599U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-08-29 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Automatic feeding device |
| CN203714800U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-07-16 | 深圳鼎晶光电有限公司 | Box feeding mechanism |
| CN205187320U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-04-27 | 上虞大新色彩化工有限公司 | Mechanical type promotes feeding device |
| CN205419036U (en) * | 2016-03-19 | 2016-08-03 | 李燕 | Medical pellet over -and -under type loading attachment |
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2017
- 2017-03-08 CN CN201710133664.9A patent/CN106904431B/en active Active
- 2017-03-08 CN CN201910103015.3A patent/CN109795870A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2068081B1 (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1997-11-01 | Esteban Roca Javier | PERFECTED MOLDING PALLETIZER AND ITS OPERATING PROCEDURE. |
| EP0742166A2 (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-13 | Profinish S.A. | Method of and device for depalletizing |
| JP2004051156A (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-19 | O M Ltd | Packaging device |
| CN202400599U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-08-29 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Automatic feeding device |
| CN203714800U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-07-16 | 深圳鼎晶光电有限公司 | Box feeding mechanism |
| CN205187320U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-04-27 | 上虞大新色彩化工有限公司 | Mechanical type promotes feeding device |
| CN205419036U (en) * | 2016-03-19 | 2016-08-03 | 李燕 | Medical pellet over -and -under type loading attachment |
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| CN109795870A (en) | 2019-05-24 |
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