CN213523204U - Pepper cultivation frame for agricultural production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hot pepper cultivation frame for agricultural production, including base, frame, pipeline, supplementary section of thick bamboo and screen cloth, the frame is installed on the top of base, and the bottom and the base fixed connection of frame to the internally mounted of frame has three group to plant the pipe, plant the bottom and the frame fixed connection of pipe, and the base top of cultivation pipe below installs the purifying box to the bottom and the base fixed connection of purifying box, the pipeline is installed to the cultivation socle of purifying box one side, and the one end of pipeline extends to the inside of purifying box, and equidistant fog nozzle is installed to the frame bottom of cultivation pipe top, and the base top of fog nozzle below is equipped with the power pump to the one end of power pump extends to the inside of purifying box, and the other end of power pump extends to the inside of planting the pipe. The utility model discloses not only realize the cyclic utilization of hot pepper cultivation frame water, practiced thrift the water resource of hot pepper cultivation frame, improved the survival rate of hot pepper moreover.

Description

Pepper cultivation frame for agricultural production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hot pepper cultivation frame technical field specifically is a hot pepper cultivation frame for agricultural production.

Background

The hot pepper is named as ox horn pepper, long hot pepper, vegetable pepper and the like, is a foodstuff for people when being widely used on a vegetable table, the requirement on temperature is not high when the hot pepper is planted, the temperature is higher between the milfoil and eggplant, the hot pepper seedling requires higher temperature, the growth is slow due to low temperature, the growth of plants cannot be met by traditional indoor cultivation by adopting flowerpots and the like due to limited living space of cities, and more housewives begin to cultivate the hot pepper by adopting a hot pepper cultivation frame.

The pepper cultivation frame on the market is various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain problems still exist, and the specific problems include the following points:

(1) the existing pepper cultivation frame is not convenient for recycling water when in use, so that the convenience degree of the pepper cultivation frame when in use is seriously influenced;

(2) the existing pepper cultivation frame is not convenient to filter and purify sewage when in use, so that the reliability of the pepper cultivation frame in use is greatly influenced;

(3) the existing pepper cultivation frame is not convenient for shielding and protecting pepper when in use, thereby bringing great trouble to people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hot pepper cultivation frame for agricultural production to provide the cyclic utilization of hot pepper cultivation frame water of being not convenient for in solving above-mentioned background art, to the filtration purification of sewage, to the problem of the protection that shelters from of hot pepper.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hot pepper cultivation frame for agricultural production comprises a base, a frame, a pipeline, an auxiliary cylinder and a gauze cloth, wherein the frame is installed at the top end of the base, the bottom end of the frame is fixedly connected with the base, three cultivation pipes are installed inside the frame, the bottom end of each cultivation pipe is fixedly connected with the frame, a purifying box is installed at the top end of the base below each cultivation pipe, the bottom end of each purifying box is fixedly connected with the base, the pipeline is installed at the bottom end of each cultivation pipe on one side of each purifying box, one end of each pipeline extends into the purifying box, atomizing nozzles at equal intervals are installed at the bottom end of the frame above each cultivation pipe, a power pump is arranged at the top end of the base below each atomizing nozzle, one end of each power pump extends into the purifying box, the other end of each power pump extends into the cultivation pipes, a water pipe is installed inside the frame on one side of each cultivation pipe, and a control panel is, and the output end of the singlechip in the control panel is electrically connected with the input end of the power pump.

Preferably, two sets of support frames are installed on the top end of the base on one side of the frame, the bottom ends of the support frames are fixedly connected with the base, the top ends of the support frames are provided with rollers, and the two ends of each roller are hinged to the inner wall of each support frame through bearings.

Preferably, the surface winding of cylinder has the puggaree, and installs servo motor on the support frame outer wall of puggaree one side to servo motor's output is installed first pivot through the shaft coupling, and servo motor's one end is kept away from to first pivot is fixed with the driving gear.

Preferably, be fixed with the transmission shaft on the cylinder outer wall of driving gear below, and the transmission shaft keeps away from the one end of cylinder and is fixed with driven gear to driven gear's surface winding has the chain, and the one end of chain extends to the surface of driving gear, has realized the protection of sheltering from of hot pepper cultivation frame to the hot pepper.

Preferably, the internally mounted of purifying box has a cloth storage cylinder, and stores up the purifying box internally mounted of cloth storage cylinder one side and has an auxiliary cylinder to the surface winding of cloth storage cylinder has the screen cloth, and the inside actuating mechanism that is equipped with of purifying box of screen cloth one side.

Preferably, actuating mechanism's inside has set gradually step motor, second pivot, action wheel, main belt, linkage wheel, assistance belt, collecting vessel and the dirty groove of collection, the purifying box internally mounted who stores up cloth section of thick bamboo one side has the collecting vessel, and the purifying box inside of collecting vessel one side is fixed with the dirty groove of collection to step motor is installed to the base bottom of the dirty groove one side of collection, has realized hot pepper cultivation frame to the filtration purification of sewage.

Preferably, the output of step motor installs the second pivot through the shaft coupling, and the one end that step motor was kept away from in the second pivot is fixed with the action wheel to the base internally mounted of action wheel one side has the linkage wheel, the surface winding of linkage wheel has the main belt, and the one end of main belt extends to the surface of action wheel, and the surface winding of linkage wheel has the assistance belt, and the one end of assisting the belt extends to the surface of collecting vessel, has improved the utilization ratio of water.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the hot pepper cultivation frame not only realizes the recycling of hot pepper cultivation frame water, saves water resources of the hot pepper cultivation frame, but also improves the survival rate of hot pepper;

(1) the pepper cultivation rack has the advantages that pepper is cultivated in the cultivation pipe, when watering is needed, the control panel is operated to turn on the power pump, water in the purification box is conveyed to the interior of the spray nozzle through the water pipe under the driving of the power pump, the spray nozzle sprays pepper, a mechanical valve is opened, a part of water source is conveyed to the interior of the cultivation pipe through the water pipe to irrigate the pepper, when the water source in the cultivation pipe is too much, liquid automatically flows into the interior of the pipeline according to gravitational potential energy and is conveyed to the interior of the purification box through the pipeline, water circulation of the pepper cultivation rack is achieved, and uniform absorption of pepper nutrient substances is guaranteed;

(2) by arranging the stepping motor, the second rotating shaft, the driving wheel, the main belt, the linkage wheel, the auxiliary belt, the collecting cylinder and the sewage collecting groove, the stepping motor is opened through the operation control panel, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the second rotating shaft, the linkage wheel is driven to rotate under the transmission of the main belt, the collecting cylinder is driven to rotate under the transmission of the auxiliary belt, the yarn mesh cloth is driven to move under the driving of the collecting cylinder, the yarn mesh cloth is released by the cloth storage cylinder, the yarn mesh cloth is collected by the collecting cylinder, the yarn mesh cloth is supported by the auxiliary cylinder in an auxiliary mode, sewage flowing into the purifying box through a pipeline is filtered through the yarn mesh cloth, the movement of the yarn mesh cloth is controlled by the stepping motor, the stepping motor is controlled by a singlechip encoder inside the control panel, the stepping motor is opened at fixed time after a certain time, when the collecting cylinder collects the yarn mesh cloth, part of sludge impurities flows into the, the sludge is convenient to recover, the filtering and purification of the pepper cultivation frame on the sewage are realized, the water resource of the pepper cultivation frame is saved, and the water utilization rate is improved;

(3) open servo motor through operation control panel, rotate by first pivot drive driving gear, under the transmission of chain, driven gear drive transmission shaft is rotatory to driving roll rotates, and the puggaree releases in proper order under the spacing of frame external structure frame, shelters from the frame by the puggaree, prevents that outside illumination from influencing the growth of hot pepper by force, has realized hot pepper cultivation frame and has sheltered from the protection to sheltering from of hot pepper, has improved the survival rate of hot pepper.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the purifying box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the cultivation tube of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the frame of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional enlarged structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a frame; 3. a pipeline; 4. cultivating a tube; 5. a drive shaft; 6. a driven gear; 7. a chain; 8. a driving gear; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a servo motor; 11. a sun-shading cloth; 12. a drum; 13. a support frame; 14. a spray nozzle; 15. a water pipe; 16. a power pump; 17. an auxiliary cylinder; 18. screen cloth; 19. a cloth storage cylinder; 20. a drive mechanism; 2001. a stepping motor; 2002. a second rotating shaft; 2003. a driving wheel; 2004. a main belt; 2005. a linkage wheel; 2006. an auxiliary belt; 2007. a collection canister; 2008. a sewage collecting tank; 21. a purification box; 22. a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a pepper cultivation frame for agricultural production comprises a base 1, a frame 2, a pipeline 3, an auxiliary cylinder 17 and a gauze cloth 18, wherein the frame 2 is installed at the top end of the base 1, the bottom end of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with the base 1, three groups of cultivation tubes 4 are installed inside the frame 2, the bottom ends of the cultivation tubes 4 are fixedly connected with the frame 2, a purification box 21 is installed at the top end of the base 1 below the cultivation tubes 4, the bottom end of the purification box 21 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the pipeline 3 is installed at the bottom end of the cultivation tube 4 on one side of the purification box 21, one end of the pipeline 3 extends into the purification box 21, spray nozzles 14 with equal intervals are installed at the bottom end of the frame 2 above the cultivation tubes 4, a power pump 16 is arranged at the top end of the base 1 below the spray nozzles 14, the power pump 16 is 150QJ20-54/9 in model, the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside a control panel, one end of the power pump 16 extends into the purification box 21, the other end of the power pump 16 extends into the cultivation pipe 4, the water pipe 15 is installed inside the frame 2 on one side of the cultivation pipe 4, the control panel 22 is installed on the outer wall on one side of the base 1, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 22 is electrically connected with the input end of the power pump 16;

when the device is used, hot pepper is cultivated in the cultivation pipe 4, the power pump 16 is started by operating the control panel 22 when watering is needed, water in the purification box 21 is conveyed to the inside of the spray nozzle 14 through the water pipe 15 under the driving of the power pump 16, the hot pepper is sprayed by the spray nozzle 14, a part of water source of the mechanical valve is opened and conveyed to the inside of the cultivation pipe 4 through the water pipe 15 to irrigate the hot pepper, when the water source in the cultivation pipe 4 is too much, liquid automatically flows into the pipeline 3 according to gravitational potential energy and is conveyed to the inside of the purification box 21 through the pipeline 3, the cyclic utilization of water of a hot pepper cultivation rack is realized, and the uniform absorption of hot pepper nutrient substances is ensured;

two groups of supporting frames 13 are installed at the top end of a base 1 at one side of a frame 2, the bottom ends of the supporting frames 13 are fixedly connected with the base 1, the top end of each supporting frame 13 is provided with a roller 12, two ends of each roller 12 are hinged with the inner wall of each supporting frame 13 through bearings, a sun-shading cloth 11 is wound on the surface of each roller 12, a servo motor 10 is installed on the outer wall of each supporting frame 13 at one side of each sun-shading cloth 11, the model of each servo motor 10 is HC-SFS102, the output end of a single chip microcomputer in a control panel 22 is electrically connected with the input end of each servo motor 10, the output end of each servo motor 10 is provided with a first rotating shaft 9 through a coupler, one end of each first rotating shaft 9, far away from each servo motor 10, a driving gear 8 is fixed on the outer wall of each roller 12 below the driving gear 8, a driven, one end of the chain 7 extends to the surface of the driving gear 8;

when the pepper cultivation frame is used, the servo motor 10 is started through the operation control panel 22, the driving gear 8 is driven to rotate by the first rotating shaft 9, the driven gear 6 drives the driving shaft 5 to rotate under the transmission of the chain 7, so that the roller 12 is driven to rotate, the sun-shading cloth 11 is sequentially released under the limiting of the external structure frame of the frame 2, the frame 2 is shielded by the sun-shading cloth 11, the phenomenon that the growth of peppers is influenced by over-strong external illumination is prevented, the shielding protection of the pepper cultivation frame on the peppers is realized, and the survival rate of the peppers is improved;

a cloth storage barrel 19 is arranged in the purifying box 21, an auxiliary barrel 17 is arranged in the purifying box 21 on one side of the cloth storage barrel 19, a gauze cloth 18 is wound on the surface of the cloth storage barrel 19, a driving mechanism 20 is arranged in the purifying box 21 on one side of the gauze cloth 18, a stepping motor 2001, a second rotating shaft 2002, a driving wheel 2003, a main belt 2004, a linkage wheel 2005, an auxiliary belt 2006, a collecting barrel 2007 and a dirt collecting groove 2008 are sequentially arranged in the driving mechanism 20, a collecting barrel 2007 is arranged in the purifying box 21 on one side of the cloth storage barrel 19, the dirt collecting groove 2008 is fixed in the purifying box 21 on one side of the collecting barrel 2007, the stepping motor 2001 is arranged at the bottom end of the base 1 on one side of the dirt collecting groove 2008, the model of the stepping motor 2001 is HC-KFS23, the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 22 is electrically connected with the input end of the stepping motor 2001, the output end of the stepping motor 2001, a driving wheel 2003 is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft 2002, which is far away from the stepping motor 2001, a linkage wheel 2005 is installed inside the base 1 on one side of the driving wheel 2003, a main belt 2004 is wound on the surface of the linkage wheel 2005, one end of the main belt 2004 extends to the surface of the driving wheel 2003, an auxiliary belt 2006 is wound on the surface of the linkage wheel 2005, and one end of the auxiliary belt 2006 extends to the surface of the collecting cylinder 2007;

when the device is used, the stepping motor 2001 is opened by operating the control panel 22, the driving wheel 2003 is driven to rotate by the second rotating shaft 2002, the linkage wheel 2005 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the main belt 2004, the collecting cylinder 2007 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the auxiliary belt 2006, the yarn mesh cloth 18 is driven to move by the driving of the collecting cylinder 2007, the yarn mesh cloth 18 is released by the cloth storage cylinder 19, the yarn mesh cloth 18 is collected by the collecting cylinder 2007, the yarn mesh cloth 18 is supported by the auxiliary cylinder 17, sewage flowing into the purifying box 21 from the pipeline 3 is filtered by the yarn mesh cloth 18, the movement of the yarn mesh cloth 18 is controlled by the stepping motor 2001, the stepping motor 2001 is controlled by a single-chip microcomputer encoder in the control panel 22, the stepping motor 2001 is opened at regular time after a certain time, when the collecting cylinder 2007 collects the yarn mesh cloth 18, part of sludge impurities flows into the inside of the sludge collecting tank 2008 to be stored, and sludge recovery is, the filtering and purifying of the pepper cultivation frame on the sewage are realized, the water resource of the pepper cultivation frame is saved, and the water utilization rate is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a power supply is externally connected, hot pepper is cultivated in the cultivation pipe 4, when watering is needed, the control panel 22 is operated to turn on the power pump 16, water in the purification box 21 is conveyed to the inside of the spray nozzle 14 through the water pipe 15 under the driving of the power pump 16, the hot pepper is sprayed by the spray nozzle 14, a part of water source of a mechanical valve is opened and conveyed to the inside of the cultivation pipe 4 through the water pipe 15 to irrigate the hot pepper, when the water source in the cultivation pipe 4 is excessive, liquid automatically flows into the inside of the pipeline 3 according to gravitational potential energy and is conveyed to the inside of the purification box 21 through the pipeline 3, the cyclic utilization of hot pepper cultivation rack water is realized, the uniform absorption of hot pepper nutrient substances is ensured, then the stepping motor 2001 is turned on through the operation of the control panel 22, the driving wheel 2003 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 2002, the linkage wheel is driven to rotate through the transmission of the main belt 2004, and the collection cylinder 2007 is driven, the yarn mesh cloth 18 is driven to move by the driving of the collecting cylinder 2007, the yarn mesh cloth 18 is released by the cloth storage cylinder 19, the yarn mesh cloth 18 is collected by the collecting cylinder 2007, the yarn mesh cloth 18 is supported by the auxiliary cylinder 17, sewage flowing into the purifying box 21 from the pipeline 3 is filtered by the yarn mesh cloth 18, the movement of the yarn mesh cloth 18 is controlled by the stepping motor 2001, the stepping motor 2001 is controlled by a single-chip microcomputer encoder in the control panel 22, the stepping motor 2001 is started at regular time after a certain time, when the yarn mesh cloth 18 is collected by the collecting cylinder 2007, part of sludge impurities flow into the inside of the sludge collecting groove 2008 to be stored, the sludge is convenient to recycle, the filtering and purifying of the sewage by the pepper cultivation frame are realized, the water resource of the pepper cultivation frame is saved, the utilization rate of water is improved, the servo motor 10 is started by operating the control panel 22, the driving gear 8 is driven to rotate by, under the transmission of chain 7, driven gear 6 drive transmission shaft 5 is rotatory to driving roll 12 rotates, and sunshade cloth 11 releases in proper order under the spacing of 2 external structure framves of frame, shelters from frame 2 by sunshade cloth 11, prevents that outside illumination from influencing the growth of hot pepper by too strong, realizes that hot pepper cultivation frame is to the protection of sheltering from of hot pepper, improves the survival rate of hot pepper, accomplishes the use work of hot pepper cultivation frame.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a frame is cultivated with hot pepper to agricultural production, includes base (1), frame (2), pipeline (3), supplementary section of thick bamboo (17) and gauze cloth (18), its characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises a base (1), a frame (2) is installed at the top end of the base (1), the bottom end of the frame (2) is fixedly connected with the base (1), three groups of cultivation tubes (4) are installed inside the frame (2), the bottom end of each cultivation tube (4) is fixedly connected with the frame (2), a purifying box (21) is installed at the top end of the base (1) below the cultivation tube (4), the bottom end of each purifying box (21) is fixedly connected with the base (1), a pipeline (3) is installed at the bottom end of each cultivation tube (4) on one side of each purifying box (21), one end of each pipeline (3) extends into the purifying box (21), spray nozzles (14) at equal intervals are installed at the bottom end of the frame (2) above the cultivation tubes (4), a power pump (16) is arranged at the top end of the base (1) below the spray nozzles (14), and one end of the power pump (16) extends into the purifying box (21), the other end of power pump (16) extends to the inside of planting pipe (4), and frame (2) internally mounted of planting pipe (4) one side has water pipe (15), installs control panel (22) on the outer wall of base (1) one side, and the output of the inside singlechip of control panel (22) and the input electric connection of power pump (16).

2. The pepper cultivation frame for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sets of support frames (13) are installed on base (1) top of frame (2) one side, and the bottom and base (1) fixed connection of support frame (13) to the top of support frame (13) is equipped with cylinder (12), and the both ends of cylinder (12) are all articulated mutually through bearing and support frame (13) inner wall.

3. The pepper cultivation frame for agricultural production as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surface winding of cylinder (12) has sunshade cloth (11), and installs servo motor (10) on support frame (13) outer wall of sunshade cloth (11) one side to first pivot (9) are installed through the shaft coupling to the output of servo motor (10), and the one end that servo motor (10) were kept away from in first pivot (9) is fixed with driving gear (8).

4. The pepper cultivation frame for agricultural production as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be fixed with on cylinder (12) outer wall of driving gear (8) below, and the one end that cylinder (12) were kept away from in transmission shaft (5) is fixed with driven gear (6), and the surface winding of driven gear (6) has chain (7), and the one end of chain (7) extends to the surface of driving gear (8).

5. The pepper cultivation frame for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside mounting of purifying box (21) has storage cloth section of thick bamboo (19), and stores up purifying box (21) internally mounted of cloth section of thick bamboo (19) one side and has supplementary section of thick bamboo (17) to the surface winding of storage cloth section of thick bamboo (19) has gauze cloth (18), and purifying box (21) inside on one side of gauze cloth (18) is equipped with actuating mechanism (20).

6. The pepper cultivation frame for agricultural production as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the cleaning machine is characterized in that a stepping motor (2001), a second rotating shaft (2002), a driving wheel (2003), a main belt (2004), a linkage wheel (2005), an auxiliary belt (2006), a collecting cylinder (2007) and a sewage collecting groove (2008) are sequentially arranged in the driving mechanism (20), the collecting cylinder (2007) is arranged inside a cleaning box (21) on one side of the cloth storage cylinder (19), the sewage collecting groove (2008) is fixed inside the cleaning box (21) on one side of the collecting cylinder (2007), and the stepping motor (2001) is arranged at the bottom end of a base (1) on one side of the sewage collecting groove (2008).

7. The pepper cultivation frame for agricultural production as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the output end of the stepping motor (2001) is provided with a second rotating shaft (2002) through a coupler, one end, far away from the stepping motor (2001), of the second rotating shaft (2002) is fixedly provided with a driving wheel (2003), a linkage wheel (2005) is installed inside the base (1) on one side of the driving wheel (2003), the surface of the linkage wheel (2005) is wound with a main belt (2004), one end of the main belt (2004) extends to the surface of the driving wheel (2003), the surface of the linkage wheel (2005) is wound with an auxiliary belt (2006), and one end of the auxiliary belt (2006) extends to the surface of the collecting cylinder (2007).

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