CN213506613U

CN213506613U - Fermentation cylinder is used in fertilizer processing

Info

Publication number: CN213506613U
Application number: CN202022329953.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴中梅
Original assignee: Hunan Meile Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Meile Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation cylinder is used in fertilizer processing relates to fertilizer processing technology field, and it includes bottom plate and fermentation cylinder, fermentation cylinder lateral wall fixedly connected with heating shell, be equipped with electric heating wire in the heating shell, bottom plate upper end and heating shell lower extreme fixed connection, be equipped with the rabbling mechanism that is used for stirring fertilizer in the fermentation cylinder, the rabbling mechanism includes the diaphragm of fixed connection at the heating shell lateral wall, diaphragm upper end fixedly connected with driving motor. The utility model discloses can stir the fertilizer to make the fertilizer fermentation more abundant, secondly can smash the great fertilizer of granule, avoid in the fertilizer of great size gets into the fermentation cylinder influence fermentation effect, thereby shortened the fermentation time of whole fertilizer, can collect the marsh gas that the fermentation produced in addition, also improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer in the environmental protection.

Description

Fermentation cylinder is used in fertilizer processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing technology field especially relates to a fermentation cylinder is used in fertilizer processing.

Background

With the rapid development of intensification, scale and specialization of animal husbandry in China, the problems of environmental pollution caused by concentrated discharge of livestock and poultry manure and comprehensive utilization of the livestock and poultry manure are increasingly highlighted. The production of organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure is the existing production trend, and the organic fertilizer gradually becomes the main fertilizer source of green food. The organic fertilizer prepared from the livestock and poultry manure can effectively increase organic substances in soil, and has very important influence on the structure of the soil, nutrients in the soil, energy, enzymes, ventilation, microbial activity and the like.

Present fermentation cylinder for fertilizer processing does not smash the back at the fertilizer and directly pours into in the jar, the required fermentation time of the great fertilizer of granule is longer, pile up together, can not be fine go on, the fermentation has increased the fermentation time of whole fertilizer, the most simple structure of fermentation cylinder is used in current fertilizer processing, the function singleness, do not collect the utilization to the in-process production marsh gas at the fermentation, marsh gas after the fermentation is accomplished is direct along with fertilizer discharge and discharge to the atmosphere, in the polluted environment, the waste of resource has still been caused, therefore, need design a fermentation cylinder for fertilizer processing and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fermentation tank for processing organic fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fermentation tank for processing organic fertilizer comprises a bottom plate and a fermentation tank, wherein a heating shell is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank, an electric heating wire is arranged in the heating shell, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the heating shell, a stirring mechanism for stirring organic fertilizer is arranged in the fermentation tank, the stirring mechanism comprises a transverse plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the heating shell, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two rotating shafts, one end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the fermentation tank and the side wall of the heating shell, the two rotating shafts are connected through a belt, one end of each rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the heating shell, is, and the bottom plate is provided with a collecting mechanism for collecting methane.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including fixed connection at the board of placing of fermentation cylinder lateral wall, place board upper end fixedly connected with drive casing, drive casing upper end is run through and is equipped with the rotation post, the rotation post lateral wall has cup jointed the sieve, sieve both sides wall respectively with fermentation cylinder both sides wall sliding connection, two gyro wheels of sieve lower extreme fixedly connected with, rotate a plurality of crushing blades of post lateral wall fixedly connected with, the rotation post lateral wall slides and has cup jointed and rotate a section of thick bamboo, the first conical gear of a rotation section of thick bamboo lower extreme fixedly connected with is located the upper end the axis of rotation runs through drive casing lateral wall, the fixed cup joint of axis of rotation lateral wall can with first conical gear complex second conical gear.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting tank fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a gas collecting pipe is communicated with the upper end of the collecting tank, one end, far away from the collecting tank, of the gas collecting pipe is communicated with the upper end of the fermentation tank, a methane sensor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank, and a controller is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate.

Preferably, the side wall of the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected with two moving plates through a bearing, the top of the driving shell is fixedly connected with two electric push rods, the lower ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the moving plates at the same side, the cross section of the rotating column is rectangular, and the upper end of the placing plate is provided with an inclined plane inclined towards the middle.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with swash plate of fermentation cylinder both sides wall, two the swash plate upper end all passes through spring and sieve lower extreme elastic connection.

Preferably, fermentation cylinder upper end intercommunication is equipped with the water injection pipe, fermentation cylinder lateral wall fixedly connected with temperature and humidity sensor, the bottom is equipped with the inclined plane in the fermentation cylinder, fermentation cylinder upper end intercommunication is equipped with the inlet pipe, fermentation cylinder lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with the discharging pipe, equal threaded connection has sealed lid on inlet pipe and the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the gas collecting pipe and the water injection pipe are both provided with electromagnetic valves.

The utility model discloses in, following beneficial effect has:

1. the device is provided with the stirring mechanism, the controller controls the driving motor to start at regular time, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the stirring blades to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer is stirred, and the organic fertilizer is fermented more fully;

2. the device is provided with the crushing mechanism, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate through the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column drives the crushing blade to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer with larger particles is crushed, the organic fertilizer with larger size is prevented from entering the fermentation tank to influence the fermentation effect, and the fermentation time of the whole organic fertilizer is shortened;

3. this device has set up the collection mechanism, and when the methane sensor detected the methane concentration that the fermentation in the fermentation cylinder produced and reached the standard, the controller control gas collecting pipe solenoid valve was opened, and methane passes through the gas collecting pipe and gets into the collection tank and accomplish the collection, has also improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer when protecting the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fermentation tank for processing organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A of the fermentation tank for processing organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a cam of fermentation cylinder is used in fertilizer processing with place the board side view.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a fermentation tank 2, a heating shell 3, an electric heating wire 4, a sieve plate 5, a driving motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a stirring blade 8, a cam 9, rollers 10, a crushing blade 11, a rotating column 12, a driving shell 13, an electric push rod 14, a rotating cylinder 15, a first bevel gear 16, a second bevel gear 17, a placing plate 18, a methane sensor 19, a temperature and humidity sensor 20, a gas collecting pipe 21, a collecting tank 22, a feeding pipe 23, a transverse plate 24, a controller 25, a water injection pipe 26 and an inclined plate 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fermentation cylinder is used in fertilizer processing, including bottom plate 1 and fermentation cylinder 2, 2 lateral wall fixedly connected with heating shell 3 of fermentation cylinder, it has water to fill on heating shell 3, be equipped with electric heating wire 4 in the heating shell 3, 1 upper end of bottom plate and 3 lower extreme fixed connection of heating shell, 2 upper end intercommunications of fermentation cylinder are equipped with water injection pipe 26, water injection pipe 26 and outside water tank intercommunication, 2 lateral wall fixedly connected with temperature and humidity sensor 20 of fermentation cylinder, the bottom is equipped with the inclined plane in the fermentation cylinder 2, the fertilizer after the convenient fermentation is discharged, 2 upper end intercommunications of fermentation cylinder are equipped with inlet pipe 23, 2 lateral wall intercommunications of fermentation cylinder are equipped with.

Be equipped with the rabbling mechanism that is used for stirring fertilizer in fermentation cylinder 2, the rabbling mechanism includes the diaphragm 24 of fixed connection at the 3 lateral walls of heating casing, diaphragm 24 upper end fixedly connected with driving motor 6, 2 lateral walls of fermentation cylinder rotate and are connected with two axis of rotation 7, a plurality of stirring vane 8 of the equal fixedly connected with of two 7 lateral walls of axis of rotation, fermentation cylinder 2 and the 3 lateral walls of heating casing are all run through to two 7 one ends of axis of rotation, two axis of rotation 7 pass through belt drive and are connected, one of them axis of rotation 7 is located the output shaft fixed connection of the outer one end of heating.

Be equipped with the rubbing crusher who is used for smashing fertilizer in fermentation cylinder 2, rubbing crusher includes that fixed connection places board 18 at 2 lateral walls of fermentation cylinder, place board 18 upper end fixedly connected with drive casing 13, drive casing 13 upper end is run through and is equipped with rotation post 12, it has cup jointed sieve 5 to rotate post 12 lateral wall, 5 both sides wall of sieve respectively with 2 both sides wall sliding connection of fermentation cylinder, two gyro wheels 10 of 5 lower extreme fixedly connected with of sieve, it a plurality of crushing blades 11 to rotate 12 lateral walls fixedly connected with of post, it has cup jointed and has rotated a section of thick bamboo 15 to rotate 12 lateral walls slides, rotate a 15 first conical gear of 15 lower extreme fixedly connected with 16, be located upper end axis of rotation 7 and run through drive casing 13 lateral walls, 7 lateral walls of axis of rotation are fixed cup joint can.

Be equipped with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting methane on bottom plate 1, it includes the collection tank 22 of fixed connection in 1 upper end of bottom plate to collect the mechanism, collection tank 22 upper end intercommunication is equipped with gas collecting tube 21, the one end and the 2 upper ends of fermentation cylinder intercommunication of collection tank 22 are kept away from to gas collecting tube 21, 2 lateral wall fixedly connected with methane sensor 19 of fermentation cylinder, can detect the methane concentration that the fermentation produced in the fermentation cylinder 2, diaphragm 24 upper end fixedly connected with controller 25, all be equipped with the solenoid valve on gas collecting tube 21 and the water injection pipe 26, two solenoid valves and 25 electric connection of controller,

driving motor

6 and 25 electric connection of controller,

electric putter

14 and 25 electric connection of controller.

The utility model discloses in, it is connected with two movable plates to rotate through the bearing to rotate a 15 lateral walls of rotary drum, two electric putter 14 of top fixedly connected with in the drive casing 13, two electric putter 14 lower extremes all with homonymy movable plate upper end fixed connection, the cross section of rotation post 12 is the rectangle, make rotary drum 15 can drive rotation post 12 and rotate, place the inclined plane that 18 upper ends of board were equipped with to middle slope, the equal fixedly connected with swash plate 27 of 2 both sides walls of fermentation cylinder, two swash plate 27 upper ends are all through spring and 5 lower extreme elastic connection of sieve.

In the initial state, the lower end of the sieve plate 5 is not contacted with the upper end of the cam 9, and the first bevel gear 16 is meshed with the second bevel gear 17.

When the fermentation tank is used, the sealing cover on the feeding pipe 23 is twisted, organic fertilizer is poured, the organic fertilizer is accumulated on the sieve plate 5, the sieve plate 5 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the organic fertilizer to a position where the sieve plate can be contacted with the cam 9, fine organic fertilizer falls into the fermentation tank 2 through the meshes of the sieve plate 5, organic fertilizer with larger particles is left above the sieve plate 5, the driving motor 6 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the first conical gear 16 to rotate through the second conical gear 17, the first conical gear 16 drives the rotating column 12 to rotate, the rotating column 12 drives the crushing blade 11 to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer with larger particles is crushed, the phenomenon that the larger organic fertilizer enters the fermentation tank 2 to affect the fermentation effect is avoided, the rotating shaft 7 at the upper end drives the two cams 9 to rotate, when the longer ends, sieve 5 upwards moves, and when two longer one ends of cam 9 and gyro wheel 10 contactless, when axis of rotation 7 continued to rotate, sieve 5 one end down under spring elastic action for the fertilizer shakes on sieve 5, thereby has improved screening rate, and electric heating wire 4 will heat the water heating in the casing 3, and temperature and humidity that until temperature and humidity sensor 20 detected in the fermentation cylinder 2 reach the required value.

After the organic fertilizer is smashed to whole completion, start electric putter 14, electric putter 14 contracts and drives first bevel gear 16 rebound, first bevel gear 16 and second bevel gear 17 do not mesh, controller 25 timing control driving motor 6 starts, driving motor 6's output shaft drives axis of rotation 7 and rotates, axis of rotation 7 drives stirring vane 8 and rotates, thereby stir the fertilizer, and then make the fertilizer fermentation more abundant, after the fermentation was accomplished, it can to derive the fertilizer through fermentation tank 2's discharging pipe.

When the methane sensor 19 detects that the concentration of methane generated by fermentation in the fermentation tank 2 reaches a standard, the controller 25 controls the electromagnetic valve of the gas collecting pipe 21 to be opened, and methane enters the collecting tank 22 through the gas collecting pipe 21 to be collected, so that the utilization rate of organic fertilizers is improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fermentation tank for processing organic fertilizer comprises a bottom plate (1) and a fermentation tank (2), and is characterized in that the side wall of the fermentation tank (2) is fixedly connected with a heating shell (3), an electric heating wire (4) is arranged in the heating shell (3), the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the heating shell (3), a stirring mechanism for stirring organic fertilizer is arranged in the fermentation tank (2), the stirring mechanism comprises a transverse plate (24) fixedly connected with the side wall of the heating shell (3), the upper end of the transverse plate (24) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (6), the side wall of the fermentation tank (2) is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts (7), the side wall of the two rotating shafts (7) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (8), one end of the two rotating shafts (7) penetrates through the side walls of the fermentation tank, two axis of rotation (7) are connected through belt drive, one of them axis of rotation (7) are located the outer one end of heating casing (3) and the output shaft fixed connection of driving motor (6), be equipped with the rubbing crusher who is used for smashing the fertilizer in fermentation cylinder (2), be equipped with the collection mechanism who is used for collecting methane on bottom plate (1).

2. The fermentation tank for processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a placing plate (18) fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank (2), a driving shell (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the placing plate (18), a rotating column (12) is arranged at the upper end of the driving shell (13) in a penetrating manner, a sieve plate (5) is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating column (12), two side walls of the sieve plate (5) are respectively connected with two side walls of the fermentation tank (2) in a sliding manner, two rollers (10) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the sieve plate (5), a plurality of crushing blades (11) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating column (12), a rotating cylinder (15) is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating column (12) in a sliding manner, a first bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating cylinder (15), and the, and a second bevel gear (17) which can be matched with the first bevel gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft (7).

3. The fermentation tank for processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collection mechanism comprises a collection tank (22) fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a gas collecting pipe (21) is communicated with the upper end of the collection tank (22), one end of the gas collecting pipe (21) far away from the collection tank (22) is communicated with the upper end of the fermentation tank (2), a methane sensor (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank (2), and a controller (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate (24).

4. The fermentation tank for processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the side wall of the rotating cylinder (15) is rotatably connected with two moving plates through a bearing, the top of the inside of the driving shell (13) is fixedly connected with two electric push rods (14), the lower ends of the two electric push rods (14) are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the moving plates at the same side, the cross section of the rotating column (12) is rectangular, and the upper end of the placing plate (18) is provided with an inclined surface inclined towards the middle.

5. The fermentation tank for processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein two side walls of the fermentation tank (2) are fixedly connected with inclined plates (27), and the upper ends of the two inclined plates (27) are elastically connected with the lower end of the sieve plate (5) through springs.

6. The fermentation tank for processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water injection pipe (26) is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank (2) in a communicating manner, a temperature and humidity sensor (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank (2), an inclined plane is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank (2), an inlet pipe (23) is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank (2) in a communicating manner, a discharge pipe is arranged at the side wall of the fermentation tank (2) in a communicating manner, and a sealing cover is connected to the inlet pipe (23) and the discharge pipe.

7. The fermentation tank for processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the gas collecting pipe (21) and the water injecting pipe (26) are provided with electromagnetic valves.