CN213499394U

CN213499394U - Broken preprocessing device of balsam pear processing

Info

Publication number: CN213499394U
Application number: CN202022392358.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨艳辉
Original assignee: Hunan Xinyouai Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Xinyouai Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-24
Filing date: 2020-10-24
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bitter gourd processing and crushing pretreatment device, which belongs to the field of bitter gourd processing devices and comprises a conveying belt, wherein a plurality of groups of limiting plates are arranged on the conveying belt in an array manner to limit bitter gourd strips, a bitter gourd head and tail removing device and a bitter gourd seed removing device are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt, the bitter gourd head and tail removing device comprises first air cylinders symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conveying belt, the tail end of a piston rod of each first air cylinder is connected with a push plate, and a cutter assembly is arranged on each push plate; the bitter gourd seed removing device comprises a third cylinder arranged on one side of a conveying belt, a push rod is connected to the tail end of a piston rod of the third cylinder, a pressing plate component is arranged on the position, parallel to the third cylinder, above the conveying belt and used for pressing bitter gourd strips to be limited, the pressing plate component is installed through a first supporting plate, a bitter gourd seed collecting box is arranged on the lower portion of the conveying belt, and the first cylinder and the third cylinder are supported and installed through supporting columns.

Description

Broken preprocessing device of balsam pear processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a balsam pear processingequipment field especially relates to a broken preprocessing device of balsam pear processing.

Background

The bitter gourd serving as a daily edible vegetable contains various vitamins and minerals and specific components for fat removal and weight reduction, can accelerate detoxification, and is often placed on a household dining table. Researches show that the balsam pear also has good effects of reducing blood sugar, resisting viruses and preventing cancers. Therefore, the bitter gourds are not only used as vegetables for cooking and eating, but now, the bitter gourds are more and more used for making the bitter gourds into dried bitter gourds and then used as medicines or made into bitter gourds and tea for brewing and eating.

The balsam pear needs to be broken when making the balsam pear tea by the balsam pear, the head and tail removal and the pretreatment such as seed removal are carried out before the breaking, the previous pretreatment operation is carried out manually, the labor intensity is high, the processing efficiency is limited to the cost and is difficult to greatly improve, the production and processing progress is difficult to ensure in a busy season, the continuous production is not facilitated, and the integral production of an enterprise is influenced to a certain degree.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above problem, provide a broken preprocessing device of balsam pear processing, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

a bitter gourd processing and crushing pretreatment device comprises a conveying belt, wherein a plurality of groups of limiting plates are arranged on the conveying belt in an array mode to limit bitter gourd strips, a bitter gourd head and tail removing device and a bitter gourd seed removing device are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt, the bitter gourd head and tail removing device comprises first air cylinders symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, the tail end of a piston rod of each first air cylinder is connected with a push plate, and a cutter assembly is arranged on each push plate; the bitter gourd seed removing device comprises a third cylinder arranged on one side of a conveying belt, a push rod is connected to the tail end of a piston rod of the third cylinder, a pressing plate component is arranged on the position, parallel to the third cylinder, above the conveying belt and used for pressing bitter gourd strips to be limited, the pressing plate component is installed through a first supporting plate, a bitter gourd seed collecting box is arranged on the lower portion of the conveying belt, and the first cylinder and the third cylinder are supported and installed through supporting columns.

Furthermore, each group of the multiple groups of limiting plates consists of two symmetrical limiting plates, and the two limiting plates are inclined to form a limiting cavity in the shape of an inverted trapezoidal platform.

Furthermore, the push plate is matched with the limiting cavity and is in the shape of an inverted trapezoidal table.

Furthermore, the push plate is connected with a piston rod of the first air cylinder through a spring.

Further, the cutter assembly comprises a second supporting plate which is of an L-shaped plate structure, the lower plate of the cutter assembly is connected to the top surface of the push plate, a fourth cylinder is connected to the top plate of the second supporting plate, and a cutter is connected to the tail end of a piston rod, which vertically faces downwards, of the fourth cylinder.

Furthermore, the cross section of the cutter is in the shape of an inverted trapezoidal platform.

Furthermore, the pressing plate assembly comprises a second air cylinder, the second air cylinder is connected to a top plate of the L-shaped first supporting plate, and the tail end of a piston rod of the second air cylinder which faces downwards vertically is connected with a pressing plate.

Furthermore, the pressing plate is composed of flat plates which are obliquely arranged on two sides, and the flat plates on the two sides are symmetrically arranged.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses broken preliminary treatment of balsam pear adopts the device of removing the head and removing the tail earlier and removes the tail operation with the balsam pear strip, and the rethread goes the seed device and removes the seed with the balsam pear strip, need not to use again the manual work to carry out the preliminary treatment operation, greatly reduced workman's intensity of labour, and effectively improved the machining efficiency of preliminary treatment, be fit for the operation in batches more, be favorable to forming the production line of continuous high-efficient processing, further improve the economic benefits of enterprise.

2. The bitter gourd head and tail removing device of the utility model pushes the limit cavity through the push plate to limit the bitter gourd strips, and then removes the head and tail of the bitter gourd through the cutter component, and the cutter component is arranged on the push plate and can synchronously move with the push plate, so that the bitter gourd head and tail removing operation can be accurately carried out, excessive materials can not be cut off, and the waste of raw materials is avoided; meanwhile, the balsam pear strips with the heads and the tails removed are conveyed to the pressing plate device to be pressed and limited, and the balsam pear seeds are pushed out and removed through the push rod, so that continuous and quick pretreatment operation is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cutter assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an installation schematic diagram of the push plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an installation schematic diagram of the push rod of the present invention.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a conveyor belt; 2. a limiting plate; 3. a cutter assembly; 4. a first cylinder; 5. a first support plate; 6. a second cylinder; 7. pressing a plate; 8. a push rod; 9. a third cylinder; 10. a support pillar; 11. a second support plate; 12. a fourth cylinder; 13. a cutter; 14. pushing the plate; 15. a spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a bitter gourd processing and crushing pretreatment apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

A bitter gourd processing and crushing pretreatment device comprises a conveying belt 1, wherein a plurality of groups of limiting plates 2 are arranged on the conveying belt 1 in an array mode to limit bitter gourd strips, a bitter gourd head and tail removing device and a bitter gourd seed removing device are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt 1, the bitter gourd head and tail removing device comprises first air cylinders 4 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying belt 1, the tail ends of piston rods of the first air cylinders 4 are connected with a push plate 14, and a cutter assembly 3 is arranged on the push plate 14; the bitter gourd seed removing device comprises a third air cylinder 9 arranged on one side of a conveying belt 1, a push rod 8 is connected to the tail end of a piston rod of the third air cylinder 9, a pressing plate component is arranged on the position, parallel to the third air cylinder 9, above the conveying belt 1 and used for pressing bitter gourd strips to be limited, the pressing plate component is installed through a first supporting plate 5, a bitter gourd seed collecting box is arranged below the conveying belt 1, and the first air cylinder 4 and the third air cylinder 9 are supported and installed through a supporting column 10.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, each of the multiple groups of limiting plates 2 is composed of two symmetrically arranged limiting plates 2, and each of the two limiting plates 2 is obliquely arranged to form a limiting cavity in the shape of an inverted trapezoidal platform.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the push plate 14 and the limit cavity are matched to form an inverted trapezoidal shape.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the push plate 14 is connected with the piston rod of the first cylinder 4 through a spring 15.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the cutter assembly 3 includes a second supporting plate 11, the second supporting plate 11 is an L-shaped plate structure, a lower plate thereof is connected to a top surface of the pushing plate 14, a top plate thereof is connected to a fourth cylinder 12, and a cutter 13 is connected to a tail end of a vertically downward piston rod of the fourth cylinder 12.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the cross section of the cutting knife 13 is in the shape of an inverted trapezoidal platform.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the pressing plate assembly includes a second cylinder 6, the second cylinder 6 is connected to a top plate of the L-shaped first supporting plate 5, and a pressing plate 7 is connected to a tail end of a vertically downward piston rod of the second cylinder 6.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the pressing plate 7 is composed of flat plates disposed obliquely at two sides, and the flat plates at two sides are symmetrically disposed.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the methods and their core concepts. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the above technical features can be combined in a proper manner; these modifications, variations or combinations, or direct applications of the concepts and solutions of the present invention to other applications without further modifications, are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bitter gourd processing and crushing pretreatment device comprises a conveying belt (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of groups of limiting plates (2) are arranged on the conveying belt (1) in an array mode to limit bitter gourd strips, a bitter gourd head and tail removing device and a bitter gourd seed removing device are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt (1), the bitter gourd head and tail removing device comprises first air cylinders (4) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying belt (1), a push plate (14) is connected to the tail end of a piston rod of each first air cylinder (4), and a cutter assembly (3) is arranged on each push plate (14); the bitter gourd seed removing device comprises a third cylinder (9) arranged on one side of a conveying belt (1), a push rod (8) is connected to the tail end of a piston rod of the third cylinder (9), a pressing plate component is arranged at a position above the conveying belt (1) and parallel to the third cylinder (9) to compress bitter gourd strips spacing, the pressing plate component is installed through a first supporting plate (5), a bitter gourd seed collecting box is arranged below the conveying belt (1), and the first cylinder (4) and the third cylinder (9) are supported and installed through a supporting column (10).

2. The bitter gourd processing and crushing pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein each group of the multiple groups of limiting plates (2) is composed of two symmetrically arranged limiting plates (2), and the two limiting plates (2) are obliquely arranged to form a limiting cavity in the shape of an inverted trapezoidal platform.

3. The bitter gourd processing and crushing pretreatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the push plate (14) is matched with the limiting cavity and is in an inverted trapezoidal shape.

4. The bitter gourd processing and crushing pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the push plate (14) is connected with a piston rod of the first cylinder (4) through a spring (15).

5. The bitter gourd processing and crushing pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the cutter assembly (3) comprises a second support plate (11), the second support plate (11) is of an L-shaped plate structure, a lower plate of the second support plate is connected to the top surface of the push plate (14), a top plate of the second support plate is connected with a fourth cylinder (12), and a cutter (13) is connected to the tail end of a vertically downward piston rod of the fourth cylinder (12).

6. The bitter gourd processing and crushing pretreatment device according to claim 4, wherein the cross section of the cutting knife (13) is in the shape of an inverted trapezoidal platform.

7. The bitter gourd processing and crushing pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate assembly comprises a second air cylinder (6), the second air cylinder (6) is connected to a top plate of the L-shaped first supporting plate (5), and a pressing plate (7) is connected to the tail end of a vertically downward piston rod of the second air cylinder (6).

8. The bitter gourd processing and crushing pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate (7) is composed of flat plates which are obliquely arranged on two sides, and the flat plates on the two sides are symmetrically arranged.