CN213498280U

CN213498280U - Automatic change grinding machine for parts machining

Info

Publication number: CN213498280U
Application number: CN202022208371.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶金; 叶兴
Original assignee: Kunshan Chuangyuanjia Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan Chuangyuanjia Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic change grinding machine for parts machining relates to parts machining technical field, and is lower for solving current grinding machine machining efficiency, and can gather a large amount of heats when polishing, makes the temperature of part rise, needs long-time cooling just can take off it, has prolonged process time's problem. The stand is installed to the upper end of processing platform, the mount pad is installed to the upper end of stand, first actuating mechanism is installed to the rear end of processing platform, first slide is installed to first actuating mechanism's upper end, second actuating mechanism is installed to the upper end of first slide, the second slide is installed to second actuating mechanism's front end, third actuating mechanism is installed to one side of second slide front end, fourth actuating mechanism is installed to the opposite side of second slide front end, the third slide is all installed to third actuating mechanism and fourth actuating mechanism's front end, the mount is installed to the front end of third slide.

Description

Automatic change grinding machine for parts machining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a parts machining technical field specifically is an automatic change grinding machine for parts machining.

Background

A grinding machine is a machine tool that grinds the surface of a workpiece using a grinding tool. The machining action of the grinding machine is grinding, the grinding work is in the first place in mechanical machining, most grinding machines use a grinding wheel rotating at a high speed for grinding, and few grinding machines use other grinding tools such as oilstones and abrasive belts and free grinding materials for machining, such as a honing machine, a superfinishing machine tool, an abrasive belt grinding machine, a polishing machine and the like.

However, the existing grinding machine has low processing efficiency, and accumulates a large amount of heat during grinding, so that the temperature of the part is increased, the part can be taken down after being cooled for a long time, and the processing time is prolonged, so that the existing requirements are not met, and the grinding machine for automatic part processing is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic change grinding machine for parts machining to current grinding machine machining efficiency who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is lower, and can gather a large amount of heats when polishing, makes the temperature of part rise, needs long-time cooling just can take off it, has prolonged process time's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a grinding machine for automatic part machining comprises a machining table, wherein an upright post is installed at the upper end of the machining table, a mounting seat is installed at the upper end of the upright post, a first driving mechanism is installed at the rear end of the machining table, a first sliding plate is installed at the upper end of the first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism is installed at the upper end of the first sliding plate, a second sliding plate is installed at the front end of the second driving mechanism, a third driving mechanism is installed at one side of the front end of the second sliding plate, a fourth driving mechanism is installed at the other side of the front end of the second sliding plate, third sliding plates are installed at the front ends of the third driving mechanism and the fourth driving mechanism, a fixing frame is installed at the front end of the third sliding plate, a grinding motor is installed on the inner side of the fixing frame, a gear transmission box is installed at the lower end of the grinding motor, and a grinding wheel is installed at the front end, the upper end of mount pad is provided with the part main part, the lower extreme of processing platform is provided with the coolant liquid case, the pump body is all installed to the outside both sides of coolant liquid case, the base is installed to one side of mount, corrugated hose is installed to the lower extreme of base, install the infusion hose between corrugated hose and the pump body.

Preferably, first actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism, third actuating mechanism and fourth actuating mechanism all include the mounting panel, the bearing frame is all installed to the both sides of mounting panel upper end, step motor is installed to one side of mounting panel upper end, ball screw is installed to step motor's one end, and ball screw passes through the coupling joint with step motor, the slide rail is installed to the upper end of mounting panel, and the slide rail is provided with two, two the slide rail is located ball screw's both sides respectively.

Preferably, the upper end of the processing table is provided with a plurality of through holes.

Preferably, locking screw rods are installed at the front end and the rear end of the installation seat and penetrate through the installation seat, a locking disc is installed at one end of each locking screw rod, and the locking discs are located on the inner side of the installation seat.

Preferably, a drain pipe is installed at the bottom end inside the cooling liquid tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a both sides at the mount pad all are provided with grinding machanism, and two grinding machanism can polish to two terminal surfaces of part main part simultaneously, have improved parts machining efficiency greatly, have shortened the process time of polishing.

2. The utility model discloses a pump body work introduces corrugated hose with the coolant liquid of coolant liquid incasement portion through infusion hose, finally follow corrugated hose's one end blowout, when polishing the part at polishing mechanism, spray the surface at emery wheel and part main part, reach the purpose that sprays the cooling, absorb the heat that gathers when polishing, reduce the temperature of part, make and need not to cool off for a long time to the part main part and can dismantle after polishing the completion, the process time has been shortened, and but through corrugated hose manually regulated coolant liquid's blowout direction and position, the flexibility in the use has been improved.

3. The utility model discloses a step motor work of controlling first actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism, third actuating mechanism and fourth actuating mechanism drives ball screw and rotates, can make first slide, second slide, third slide all slide along the slide rail to the realization is to the quick accurate adjustment of position on emery wheel X axle, Y axle and the Z axle direction, realizes the automatic processing of polishing of spare part main part.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a grinding machine for automatic part processing according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the grinding machine for automatic parts machining of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of region A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of region B of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a plan view of the processing table of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a processing table; 2. a column; 3. a mounting seat; 4. a first drive mechanism; 5. a first slide plate; 6. a second drive mechanism; 7. a second slide plate; 8. a third drive mechanism; 9. a fourth drive mechanism; 10. a third slide plate; 11. a fixed mount; 12. polishing the motor; 13. a gear transmission case; 14. a grinding wheel; 15. a part body; 16. a coolant tank; 17. a pump body; 18. a base; 19. a corrugated hose; 20. a flexible infusion tube; 21. a through hole; 22. locking the screw rod; 23. a locking disc; 24. a liquid discharge pipe; 25. mounting a plate; 26. a stepping motor; 27. a bearing seat; 28. a ball screw; 29. a slide rail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a grinding machine for automatic part machining comprises a machining table 1, wherein an upright post 2 is installed at the upper end of the machining table 1, an installation seat 3 is installed at the upper end of the upright post 2, a first driving mechanism 4 is installed at the rear end of the machining table 1, a first sliding plate 5 is installed at the upper end of the first driving mechanism 4, a second driving mechanism 6 is installed at the upper end of the first sliding plate 5, a second sliding plate 7 is installed at the front end of the second driving mechanism 6, a third driving mechanism 8 is installed at one side of the front end of the second sliding plate 7, a fourth driving mechanism 9 is installed at the other side of the front end of the second sliding plate 7, third sliding plates 10 are installed at the front ends of the third driving mechanism 8 and the fourth driving mechanism 9, a fixed frame 11 is installed at the front end of the third sliding plate 10, a grinding motor 12 is installed at the inner side of the fixed frame 11, a gear transmission case 13 is installed at the lower end of the grinding motor 12, the upper end of the mounting seat 3 is provided with a part main body 15, two polishing mechanisms at the front ends of the third driving mechanism 8 and the fourth driving mechanism 9 can polish two end faces of the part main body 15 simultaneously, the processing efficiency of the part main body 15 is greatly improved, the polishing processing time is shortened, the lower end of the processing table 1 is provided with a cooling liquid tank 16, two sides of the outer part of the cooling liquid tank 16 are provided with pump bodies 17, one side of the fixing frame 11 is provided with a base 18, the lower end of the base 18 is provided with a corrugated hose 19, a liquid conveying hose 20 is arranged between the corrugated hose 19 and the pump body 17, the pump body 17 works to introduce the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank 16 into the corrugated hose 19 through the liquid conveying hose 20 and finally spray out from one end of the corrugated hose 19, when the polishing mechanisms polish the part main body 15, the surfaces of the grinding wheel 14 and the part main body 15 are sprayed to achieve the, absorb the heat that gathers when polishing, reduce part main part 15's temperature for need not to carry out long-time cooling to part main part 15 after polishing the completion and can dismantle, shortened process time.

Further, the first driving mechanism 4, the second driving mechanism 6, the third driving mechanism 8 and the fourth driving mechanism 9 all include a mounting plate 25, bearing seats 27 are mounted on two sides of the upper end of the mounting plate 25, a stepping motor 26 is mounted on one side of the upper end of the mounting plate 25, a ball screw 28 is mounted at one end of the stepping motor 26, the ball screw 28 is connected with the stepping motor 26 through a coupler, slide rails 29 are mounted at the upper end of the mounting plate 25, the two slide rails 29 are disposed on two sides of the ball screw 28, and the first driving mechanism 4, the second driving mechanism 6, the third driving mechanism 8 and the stepping motor 26 of the fourth driving mechanism 9 are controlled to work to drive the ball screw 28 to rotate according to the position of the part main body 15, so that the first sliding plate 5, the second sliding plate 7 and the third sliding plate 10 can all slide along the slide rails 29, thereby realizing that the grinding wheel 14 slides along the slide, The positions in the Y-axis and Z-axis directions are quickly and accurately adjusted, and the grinding wheel 14 in high-speed rotation is in contact with the surface of the part main body 15, so that the grinding action can be realized.

Furthermore, a plurality of through holes 21 are formed at the upper end of the processing table 1, and the used cooling liquid flows back to the inside of the cooling liquid tank 16 through the plurality of through holes 21 at the upper end of the processing table 1 for recycling.

Further, locking screw 22 is all installed at both ends around mount pad 3, and locking screw 22 runs through mount pad 3, and locking dish 23 is installed to locking screw 22's one end, and locking dish 23 is located the inboard of mount pad 3, and the upper end of mount pad 3 is arranged in to the part main part 15 that will wait to carry out processing, and manual rotation locking screw 22 makes locking dish 23 and part main part 15's surface contact fastening, realizes the quick installation to part main part 15.

Further, a drain pipe 24 is attached to the bottom end inside the coolant tank 16, and the coolant can be replaced by the drain pipe 24 on time.

The working principle is as follows: when the grinding wheel device is used, a part main body 15 to be processed is arranged at the upper end of the mounting seat 3, the locking screw 22 is manually rotated to enable the locking disc 23 to be in contact with and fastened with the surface of the part main body 15, the part main body 15 is rapidly mounted, the grinding motor 12 works and is driven by the gear transmission box 13 to drive the grinding wheel 14 to rotate at a high speed, the first driving mechanism 4, the second driving mechanism 6, the third driving mechanism 8 and the stepping motor 26 of the fourth driving mechanism 9 to work and drive the ball screw 28 to rotate according to the position of the part main body 15, the first sliding plate 5, the second sliding plate 7 and the third sliding plate 10 can all slide along the sliding rail 29, so that the positions of the grinding wheel 14 in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction can be rapidly and accurately adjusted, the grinding wheel 14 in high-speed rotation is in contact with the surface of the part main body 15, grinding action can be realized, and two grinding mechanisms at the front ends of the third driving mechanism 8 and the fourth Polishing is carried out, the processing efficiency of the part main body 15 is greatly improved, the polishing processing time is shortened, the pump body 17 works to lead the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid box 16 into the corrugated hose 19 through the infusion hose 20 and finally to be sprayed out from one end of the corrugated hose 19, when the grinding mechanism grinds the part main body 15, the spraying water is sprayed on the surfaces of the grinding wheel 14 and the part main body 15, so as to achieve the aim of spraying and cooling, absorb the heat accumulated during grinding, reduce the temperature of the part main body 15, so that the part main body 15 can be disassembled without cooling for a long time after polishing is finished, the processing time is shortened, and can manually adjust the spray direction and position of coolant liquid through bellows 19, improve the flexibility in the use, the coolant liquid after the use flows back to the inside reuse of coolant liquid case 16 through a plurality of through-holes 21 of processing platform 1 upper end, and the staff can change the coolant liquid on time through fluid-discharge tube 24.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic change grinding machine for parts machining, includes processing platform (1), its characterized in that: the vertical column (2) is installed at the upper end of the machining table (1), the mounting seat (3) is installed at the upper end of the vertical column (2), a first driving mechanism (4) is installed at the rear end of the machining table (1), a first sliding plate (5) is installed at the upper end of the first driving mechanism (4), a second driving mechanism (6) is installed at the upper end of the first sliding plate (5), a second sliding plate (7) is installed at the front end of the second driving mechanism (6), a third driving mechanism (8) is installed at one side of the front end of the second sliding plate (7), a fourth driving mechanism (9) is installed at the other side of the front end of the second sliding plate (7), third sliding plates (10) are installed at the front ends of the third driving mechanism (8) and the fourth driving mechanism (9), a fixing frame (11) is installed at the front end of the third sliding plate (10), and a polishing motor (12) is installed at the inner side of the fixing frame (11), gear drive case (13) are installed to the lower extreme of polishing motor (12), emery wheel (14) are installed to the front end of gear drive case (13), the upper end of mount pad (3) is provided with part main part (15), the lower extreme of processing platform (1) is provided with coolant liquid case (16), the pump body (17) is all installed to the outside both sides of coolant liquid case (16), base (18) are installed to one side of mount (11), corrugated hose (19) are installed to the lower extreme of base (18), install infusion hose (20) between corrugated hose (19) and the pump body (17).

2. The grinding machine for automatic parts machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: first actuating mechanism (4), second actuating mechanism (6), third actuating mechanism (8) and fourth actuating mechanism (9) all include mounting panel (25), bearing frame (27) are all installed to the both sides of mounting panel (25) upper end, step motor (26) are installed to one side of mounting panel (25) upper end, ball screw (28) are installed to the one end of step motor (26), and ball screw (28) pass through the coupling joint with step motor (26), slide rail (29) are installed to the upper end of mounting panel (25), and slide rail (29) are provided with two, two slide rail (29) are located the both sides of ball screw (28) respectively.

3. The grinding machine for automatic parts machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the processing table (1) is provided with a plurality of through holes (21).

4. The grinding machine for automatic parts machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: locking screw (22) are all installed at both ends around mount pad (3), locking screw (22) run through mount pad (3), locking dish (23) are installed to the one end of locking screw (22), and locking dish (23) are located the inboard of mount pad (3).

5. The grinding machine for automatic parts machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a liquid discharge pipe (24) is arranged at the bottom end in the cooling liquid tank (16).