CN108436710B - High-precision grinding and polishing machine - Google Patents
High-precision grinding and polishing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108436710B CN108436710B CN201810448331.XA CN201810448331A CN108436710B CN 108436710 B CN108436710 B CN 108436710B CN 201810448331 A CN201810448331 A CN 201810448331A CN 108436710 B CN108436710 B CN 108436710B
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- polishing
- workbench
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- rod
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
- B24B29/06—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction
- B24B29/08—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction the cross-section being circular, e.g. tubes, wires, needles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/02—Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of polishing, in particular to a high-precision grinding and polishing machine, which comprises a first polishing mechanism, a second polishing mechanism, a cooling mechanism, a pipe polishing mechanism, an outer protective guard, a supporting seat, a lifting mechanism, a workbench and a moving mechanism, wherein the first polishing mechanism is arranged on the first side of the supporting seat; the tubular polishing mechanism can polish tubular materials simultaneously, the efficiency is high, the cooling mechanism can cool the tubular materials during polishing and is convenient to remove dust, and the tubular polishing mechanism can polish the tubular materials; the lifting mechanism can realize the lifting of the first polishing mechanism and the second polishing mechanism, and the moving mechanism is convenient for polishing materials in moving. The invention has high efficiency; materials with different areas can be conveniently polished; and polishing mechanism can realize going up and down, can polish tubular material and can carry out spraying of water to polishing department when polishing, realizes the efficient cooling on the one hand, and on the other hand can erode the waste residue that the polishing produced, realizes getting rid of and retrieving of waste material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of polishing, in particular to a high-precision grinding and polishing machine.
Background
The working principle of the polishing machine is that a motor drives a sponge or wool polishing disc arranged on the polishing machine to rotate at a high speed, and the polishing disc and a polishing agent act together and rub the surface to be polished, so that the aims of removing paint surface pollution, an oxide layer and shallow marks can be fulfilled; the rotation speed of the polishing disk is generally 1500-3000r/min, and is mostly stepless speed change, and can be adjusted at any time during construction according to requirements.
the existing polishing machine has no good cooling system during polishing, so that the polishing disc is greatly abraded after being used for a period of time, various waste materials are easy to escape into the air, and in addition, the existing polishing machine has single function, can only polish one of tubular materials or plate-shaped materials, and has great limitation. In view of this, the present invention provides a high precision grinding and polishing machine, which has the following characteristics:
(1) according to the high-precision grinding and polishing machine, the two polishing mechanisms are symmetrical, polishing actions can be carried out simultaneously, and the efficiency is high; meanwhile, during polishing, the polishing belt of the polishing mechanism can be subjected to angle adjustment according to requirements, so that materials with different areas can be polished conveniently; and polishing mechanism can realize going up and down to the realization is polished the material of different thickness, and application range is wide.
(2) The high-precision grinding and polishing machine is additionally provided with the pipe polishing mechanism, so that tubular materials can be polished, and the rotation of the rotating shaft and the auxiliary wheel can drive the tubular materials to be polished in movement during polishing; meanwhile, the distance between the rotating shaft and the auxiliary wheel is adjustable, so that pipes with different diameters can be polished conveniently.
(3) The high-precision grinding and polishing machine is provided with the cooling mechanism, water can be sprayed to a polished part during polishing, on one hand, efficient cooling is achieved, on the other hand, waste residues generated during polishing can be washed away, and waste materials are removed and recycled.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a high-precision grinding and polishing machine which can simultaneously polish by comprising a first polishing mechanism and a second polishing mechanism, has high efficiency, can cool during polishing by a cooling mechanism, is convenient for dust removal, and can polish tubular materials by a tubular polishing mechanism; the lifting mechanism can realize the lifting of the first polishing mechanism and the second polishing mechanism, and the moving mechanism is convenient for polishing materials in moving; two symmetrical polishing mechanisms are arranged, so that polishing actions can be performed simultaneously, and the efficiency is high; meanwhile, during polishing, the polishing belt of the polishing mechanism can be subjected to angle adjustment according to requirements, so that materials with different areas can be polished conveniently; the polishing mechanism can realize lifting so as to polish materials with different thicknesses, and the application range is wide; the pipe polishing mechanism is additionally arranged, so that the tubular materials can be polished, and the tubular materials can be driven to be polished in the moving process through the rotation of the rotating shaft and the auxiliary wheel during polishing; meanwhile, the distance between the rotating shaft and the auxiliary wheel is adjustable, so that pipes with different diameters can be conveniently polished; the cooling mechanism that is equipped with can carry out spraying of water to polishing department when the polishing, realizes the efficient cooling on the one hand, and on the other hand can erode the waste residue that the polishing produced, realizes getting rid of and retrieving of waste material.
the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-precision grinding and polishing machine comprises a first polishing mechanism, a second polishing mechanism, a cooling mechanism, a pipe polishing mechanism, an outer protective guard, a supporting seat, a lifting mechanism, a workbench and a moving mechanism; the two sides of the top of the workbench are provided with the moving mechanisms for supporting the plate-shaped materials, and the center of the top of the workbench is connected with the lifting mechanism in a sliding manner; the lifting mechanism is used for lifting and adjusting the first polishing mechanism and the second polishing mechanism, and the first polishing mechanism and the second polishing mechanism have the same structure; one end of the top of the workbench is slidably connected with the pipe polishing mechanism for polishing the tubular materials; the bottom of the workbench is communicated with the cooling mechanism, and the two sides of the workbench are fixedly provided with the outer protective guards for preventing water from overflowing; the bottom of the workbench is fixedly provided with the supporting seat for supporting.
Specifically, the first polishing mechanism comprises a first roller, a polishing belt, a support rod, a machine shell, an angle adjusting mechanism and a second roller, the machine shell is fixed at the top of the lifting mechanism, and a first motor is arranged inside the machine shell; one end of the first motor is connected with the second roller, and the outer side of the second roller is connected with the first roller through the polishing belt; one side of the first roller is connected with the supporting rod, and the supporting rod is connected with the side part of the machine shell through the angle adjusting mechanism.
Specifically, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a rotary disc, a screw rod, a through hole and a handle, the rotary disc is connected to the side part of the support rod, and the rotary disc is rotatably connected to the side part of the machine shell; a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the rotary disc at equal intervals, and the handle is fixed to the side portion of the rotary disc; the screw rod is connected with the inner thread of the through hole.
Specifically, the cooling mechanism comprises a spray head, a corrugated hose, a movable door, a water collecting tank, a cloth bag filter screen, a buckle and a water pump; the water collecting tank is fixed at the bottom of the workbench, and the buckles are fixed on two sides in the water collecting tank; the buckle is connected to the bottom of the cloth bag filter screen in a clamping manner, and the water pump is arranged inside the water collecting tank; the water pump is connected with the spray head through the corrugated hose, and the side part of the water collecting tank is rotatably connected with the movable door.
Specifically, the buckle is of an L-shaped structure and is welded at the top end of the inside of the water collecting tank; the buckle is connected with the cloth bag filter screen in a clamping manner.
Specifically, the bottom of the workbench with a latticed structure is fixed with the water collecting tank, and the first polishing mechanism and the second polishing mechanism are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the workbench.
Specifically, the pipe polishing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a second motor, a support, a handle, a cross rod, a sliding sleeve, a vertical rod, an inserted rod and an auxiliary wheel, wherein a sliding rail is arranged on the side part of the workbench and is connected with the support in a sliding manner; the second motor is installed on the side part of the bracket, and one end of the second motor is connected with the rotating shaft; the handle is fixed on the side part of the bracket, and one end of the bracket is fixed on the cross rod; the sliding sleeve is sleeved outside the cross rod, and the vertical rod is fixed at the top of the sliding sleeve; the vertical rods are connected through inserting rods, and the outer sides of the inserting rods are rotatably connected with the auxiliary wheels.
Specifically, the diameter of the auxiliary wheel is smaller than that of the rotating shaft, and the auxiliary wheel is arranged on the outer side of the inserted link at equal intervals; the vertical rod is welded at the bottom of the inserted rod and is welded at the top of the sliding sleeve; the sliding sleeve is connected with the cross rod in a sliding mode.
Specifically, the lifting mechanism comprises a third motor, a gear, a bracket and a toothed plate, the bracket is connected to the center of the workbench in a sliding manner, and the toothed plate is arranged on the outer side of the bracket; the toothed plate is meshed with the gear, and one end of the gear is connected with the third motor.
Specifically, the moving mechanism comprises a movable plate and a supporting plate, the supporting plate with the same width as the workbench is fixed on the top surface of the workbench, and the top of the supporting plate is connected with the movable plate in a sliding mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the high-precision grinding and polishing machine, the two polishing mechanisms are symmetrical, polishing actions can be carried out simultaneously, and the efficiency is high; meanwhile, during polishing, the polishing belt of the polishing mechanism can be subjected to angle adjustment according to requirements, so that materials with different areas can be polished conveniently; and polishing mechanism can realize going up and down to the realization is polished the material of different thickness, and application range is wide.
(2) The high-precision grinding and polishing machine is additionally provided with the pipe polishing mechanism, so that tubular materials can be polished, and the rotation of the rotating shaft and the auxiliary wheel can drive the tubular materials to be polished in movement during polishing; meanwhile, the distance between the rotating shaft and the auxiliary wheel is adjustable, so that pipes with different diameters can be polished conveniently.
(3) The high-precision grinding and polishing machine is provided with the cooling mechanism, water can be sprayed to a polished part during polishing, on one hand, efficient cooling is achieved, on the other hand, waste residues generated during polishing can be washed away, and waste materials are removed and recycled.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a high precision grinding and polishing machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooling mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pipe polishing mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the lifting mechanism and the moving mechanism shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a first polishing mechanism, 11, a first roller, 12, a polishing belt, 13, a support rod, 14, a housing, 141, a first motor, 15, an angle adjusting mechanism, 151, a rotating disc, 152, a screw rod, 153, a through hole, 154, a handle, 16, a second roller, 2, a second polishing mechanism, 3, a cooling mechanism, 31, a spray head, 32, a corrugated hose, 33, a movable door, 34, a water collecting tank, 35, a cloth bag filter screen, 36, a buckle, 37, a water pump, 4, a pipe polishing mechanism, 41, a rotating shaft, 42, a second motor, 43, a support, 44, a handle, 45, a cross rod, 46, a sliding sleeve, 47, a vertical rod, 48, an inserted rod, 49, an auxiliary wheel, 5, an outer protective guard, 6, a support base, 7, a lifting mechanism, 71, a third motor, 72, a gear, 73, a support, 74, a toothed plate, 8, a workbench, 81, a sliding rail, 9, a moving mechanism, 91, a movable plate, 92. and (7) a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the high-precision grinding and polishing machine according to the present invention comprises a first polishing mechanism 1, a second polishing mechanism 2, a cooling mechanism 3, a pipe polishing mechanism 4, an outer guard rail 5, a support base 6, a lifting mechanism 7, a workbench 8 and a moving mechanism 9; the two sides of the top of the workbench 8 are provided with the moving mechanisms 9 for supporting the plate-shaped materials, and the center of the top of the workbench 8 is connected with the lifting mechanism 7 in a sliding manner; the lifting mechanism 7 is configured to lift and adjust the first polishing mechanism 1 and the second polishing mechanism 2, and the first polishing mechanism 1 and the second polishing mechanism 2 have the same structure; one end of the top of the workbench 8 is slidably connected with the pipe polishing mechanism 4 for polishing the tubular materials; the bottom of the workbench 8 is communicated with the cooling mechanism 3, and the outer guard rails 5 for preventing water from overflowing are fixed on two sides of the workbench 8; the bottom of the working table 8 is fixed with the supporting seat 6 for supporting.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the first polishing mechanism 1 includes a first roller 11, a polishing belt 12, a support rod 13, a housing 14, an angle adjusting mechanism 15, and a second roller 16, the housing 14 is fixed to the top of the lifting mechanism 7, and a first motor 141 is disposed inside the housing 14; one end of the first motor 141 is connected to the second roller 16, and the outer side of the second roller 16 is connected to the first roller 11 through the polishing belt 12; one side of the first roller 11 is connected to the supporting rod 13, the supporting rod 13 is connected to the side of the casing 14 through the angle adjusting mechanism 15, and the first motor 141 is turned on to polish the material by driving the polishing belt 12 to rotate through the roller.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the angle adjusting mechanism 15 includes a rotary plate 151, a screw 152, a through hole 153, and a handle 154, the rotary plate 151 is connected to a side portion of the supporting rod 13, and the rotary plate 151 is rotatably connected to a side portion of the housing 14; a plurality of through holes 153 are formed in the surface of the turntable 151 at equal intervals, and the handle 154 is fixed to the side of the turntable 151; when a larger surface is polished by the screw 152 connected to the inner thread of the through hole 153, the handle 154 is rotated to rotate the turntable 151, so as to change the inclination of the polishing belt 12, and then the screw 152 is used for fixing, and the first motor 141 is turned on, so that the roller is rotated to rotate the polishing belt 12, thereby polishing the material.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the cooling mechanism 3 includes a nozzle 31, a corrugated hose 32, a movable door 33, a water collecting tank 34, a cloth bag filter screen 35, a buckle 36 and a water pump 37; the water collecting tank 34 is fixed at the bottom of the workbench 8, and the buckles 36 are fixed at two sides of the inside of the water collecting tank 34; the buckle 36 is connected to the bottom of the cloth bag filter screen 35 in a clamping manner, and the water pump 37 is arranged inside the water collecting tank 34; the water pump 37 passes through the corrugated hose 32 and is connected with the spray head 31, the side part of the water collecting tank 34 is rotatably connected with the movable door 33, in order to cool, the water pump 37 can be opened, so that the water in the water collecting tank 34 passes through the spray head 31 to polish the polished position, the cooled water passes through the water collecting tank 34 to be collected, the water is filtered by the cloth bag filter screen 35, and the movable door 33 can be opened after the water is filtered to take out the cloth bag filter screen 35 to treat waste residues.
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the clip 36 is of an "L" shape, and the clip 36 is welded to the top end of the inside of the water collecting tank 34; the buckle 36 is connected with the cloth bag filter screen 35 in a clamping manner, so that the polished materials can be conveniently treated.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the water collecting tank 34 is fixed at the bottom of the worktable 8 with a grid structure, and the first polishing mechanism 1 and the second polishing mechanism 2 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top of the worktable 8, so as to polish two materials at the same time.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the pipe polishing mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, a second motor 42, a bracket 43, a handle 44, a cross bar 45, a sliding sleeve 46, a vertical bar 47, an inserted bar 48, and an auxiliary wheel 49, a sliding rail 81 is provided at a side of the working table 8, and the sliding rail 81 is slidably connected to the bracket 43; the second motor 42 is installed at the side of the bracket 43, and one end of the second motor 42 is connected with the rotating shaft 41; the handle 44 is fixed on the side of the bracket 43, and the cross bar 45 is fixed on one end of the bracket 43; the sliding sleeve 46 is sleeved outside the cross rod 45, and the vertical rod 47 is fixed at the top of the sliding sleeve 46; the vertical rods 47 are connected through inserting rods 48, the outer sides of the inserting rods 48 are rotatably connected with a plurality of auxiliary wheels 49, if a tubular material is polished, the tubular material is placed between the rotating shaft 41 and the auxiliary wheels 49, the sliding sleeve 46 can be moved according to the diameter of the tubular material to stably place the tubular material, and then the tubular material can be positioned at the bottom of the polishing mechanism by pushing the support 43; the second motor 42 is turned on, so that the pipe can be moved through the rotating shaft 41, and the moved pipe can be polished by using the first polishing mechanism 1 and the second polishing mechanism 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the diameter of the auxiliary wheel 49 is smaller than the diameter of the rotating shaft 41, and the auxiliary wheel 49 is equidistantly disposed outside the inserting rod 45; the vertical rod 47 is welded at the bottom of the inserted rod 45, and the vertical rod 47 is welded at the top of the sliding sleeve 46; the sliding sleeve 46 is slidably connected to the cross bar 45 for improving polishing efficiency.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the lifting mechanism 7 includes a third motor 71, a gear 72, a bracket 73 and a toothed plate 74, the bracket 73 is slidably connected to the center of the working table 8, and the toothed plate 74 is disposed at the outer side of the bracket 73; the toothed plate 74 is meshed with the gear 72, one end of the gear 72 is connected with the third motor 71 to drive the third motor 71, the gear 72 is driven by the third motor 71 to drive the toothed plate 74 to lift, so that the polishing mechanism reaches a proper height, and the polishing of materials is facilitated.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the moving mechanism 9 includes a movable plate 91 and a supporting plate 92, the supporting plate 92 having the same width as the working table 8 is fixed on the top surface of the working table 8, the top of the supporting plate 92 is slidably connected to the movable plate 91, a material is placed on the movable plate 91 during polishing, and the movable plate 91 is moved to move the movable plate 91 on the supporting plate 92 during polishing, so that polishing of the moved material is achieved.
The first polishing mechanism 1 and the second polishing mechanism 2 can be used for polishing simultaneously, the efficiency is high, the cooling mechanism 3 can cool during polishing and is convenient for dust removal, and the pipe polishing mechanism 4 can be used for polishing tubular materials; the lifting mechanism 7 can realize the lifting of the first polishing mechanism 1 and the second polishing mechanism 2, and the moving mechanism 9 is convenient for polishing materials in moving; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Before polishing, the third motor 71 is driven according to the thickness or the diameter of a material to be polished, the gear 72 is driven by the third motor 71 to drive the toothed plate 74 to lift, so that the polishing mechanism reaches a proper height, and the material is polished conveniently; when the polishing machine is used for polishing a material with a plate-shaped structure, when a larger surface is polished, the rotating disc 151 can be rotated by rotating the handle 154 to change the inclination of the polishing belt 12, then the screw 152 is used for fixing, and the first motor 141 is turned on, so that the roller can be rotated to rotate the polishing belt 12, and then the polishing of the material can be realized; when polishing, materials are placed on the movable plate 91, and the movable plate 91 is moved to move the movable plate 91 on the supporting plate 92, so that the moved materials can be polished.
(2) During polishing, in order to reduce the temperature, the water pump 37 can be opened, so that the water in the water collecting tank 34 is cooled by the spray head 31 to the polished position, the cooled water is collected by the water collecting tank 34 and is filtered by the cloth bag filter screen 35, and the movable door 33 can be opened after filtering to take out the cloth bag filter screen 35 to treat the waste residues.
(3) If the tubular material is polished, the tubular material is placed between the rotating shaft 41 and the auxiliary wheel 49, the sliding sleeve 46 can be moved according to the diameter of the tubular material to stably place the tubular material, and then the support 43 is pushed to enable the tubular material to be positioned at the bottom of the polishing mechanism; the second motor 42 is turned on, so that the pipe can be moved through the rotating shaft 41, and the moved pipe can be polished by using the first polishing mechanism 1 and the second polishing mechanism 2.
According to the high-precision grinding and polishing machine, the two symmetrical polishing mechanisms are arranged, polishing actions can be carried out simultaneously, and the efficiency is high; meanwhile, during polishing, the angle of the polishing belt 12 of the polishing mechanism can be adjusted according to requirements, so that materials with different areas can be polished conveniently; the polishing mechanism can realize lifting so as to polish materials with different thicknesses, and the application range is wide; the pipe polishing mechanism 4 is additionally arranged, so that tubular materials can be polished, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 41 and the auxiliary wheel 49 can drive the tubular materials to be polished in the moving process during polishing; meanwhile, the distance between the rotating shaft 41 and the auxiliary wheel 49 is adjustable, so that pipes with different diameters can be polished conveniently; be equipped with cooling mechanism 3 can carry out spraying of water to polishing department when polishing, realizes the efficient cooling on the one hand, and on the other hand can erode the waste residue that the polishing produced, realizes getting rid of and retrieving of waste material.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. the utility model provides a high accuracy burnishing and polishing machine which characterized in that: the automatic pipe polishing machine comprises a first polishing mechanism (1), a second polishing mechanism (2), a cooling mechanism (3), a pipe polishing mechanism (4), an outer protective guard (5), a supporting seat (6), a lifting mechanism (7), a workbench (8) and a moving mechanism (9); the two sides of the top of the workbench (8) are provided with the moving mechanisms (9) for supporting the plate-shaped materials, and the center of the top of the workbench (8) is connected with the lifting mechanism (7) in a sliding manner; the lifting mechanism (7) is used for lifting and adjusting the first polishing mechanism (1) and the second polishing mechanism (2), and the first polishing mechanism (1) and the second polishing mechanism (2) have the same structure; the first polishing mechanism (1) comprises a first roller (11), a polishing belt (12), a support rod (13), a machine shell (14), an angle adjusting mechanism (15) and a second roller (16), the machine shell (14) is fixed to the top of the lifting mechanism (7), and a first motor (141) is arranged inside the machine shell (14); one end of the first motor (141) is connected with the second roller (16), and the outer side of the second roller (16) is connected with the first roller (11) through the polishing belt (12); one side of the first roller (11) is connected with the supporting rod (13), and the supporting rod (13) is connected to the side part of the machine shell (14) through the angle adjusting mechanism (15); one end of the top of the workbench (8) is connected with the pipe polishing mechanism (4) for polishing the tubular materials in a sliding manner; the pipe polishing mechanism (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41), a second motor (42), a support (43), a handle (44), a cross rod (45), a sliding sleeve (46), a vertical rod (47), an inserted rod (48) and an auxiliary wheel (49), a sliding rail (81) is arranged on the side portion of the workbench (8), and the sliding rail (81) is connected with the support (43) in a sliding manner; the second motor (42) is installed at the side part of the bracket (43), and one end of the second motor (42) is connected with the rotating shaft (41); the handle (44) is fixed at the side part of the bracket (43), and one end of the bracket (43) is fixed on the cross rod (45); the sliding sleeve (46) is sleeved on the outer side of the cross rod (45), and the vertical rod (47) is fixed to the top of the sliding sleeve (46); the vertical rods (47) are connected through inserting rods (48), and the outer sides of the inserting rods (48) are rotatably connected with a plurality of auxiliary wheels (49); the bottom of the workbench (8) is communicated with the cooling mechanism (3), and the two sides of the workbench (8) are fixedly provided with the outer protective fence (5) for preventing water from overflowing; the bottom of the workbench (8) is fixedly provided with the supporting seat (6) for supporting; the cooling mechanism (3) comprises a spray head (31), a corrugated hose (32), a movable door (33), a water collecting tank (34), a cloth bag filter screen (35), a buckle (36) and a water pump (37); the water collecting tank (34) is fixed at the bottom of the workbench (8), and the buckles (36) are fixed on two sides of the interior of the water collecting tank (34); the buckle (36) is connected to the bottom of the cloth bag filter screen (35) in a clamping mode, and the water pump (37) is arranged inside the water collecting tank (34); the water pump (37) is connected with the spray head (31) through the corrugated hose (32), and the side part of the water collecting tank (34) is rotatably connected with the movable door (33);
Before polishing, according to the thickness or the diameter of a material to be polished, a third motor (71) is driven, a gear (72) is driven by the third motor (71) to drive a toothed plate (74) to lift, so that the polishing mechanism reaches a proper height, and the material is polished conveniently; when the polishing machine is used, if a material with a plate-shaped structure is polished, when a larger surface is polished, the turntable (151) can be rotated through the rotation of the handle (154) to change the inclination of the polishing belt (12), then the first motor (141) is turned on to fix the turntable by the screw (152), and the roller can be rotated to realize the rotation of the polishing belt (12) so as to realize the polishing of the material; during polishing, the materials are placed on the movable plate (91), and during polishing, the movable plate (91) is moved, so that the movable plate (91) moves on the supporting plate (92), and then the moved materials can be polished; during polishing, in order to reduce the temperature, the water pump (37) can be started to ensure that water in the water collecting tank (34) cools the polished position through the spray head (31), the cooled water is collected through the water collecting tank (34) and filtered through the cloth bag filter screen (35), the movable door (33) can be opened after filtering to take out the cloth bag filter screen (35) to treat waste residues, if the tubular material is polished, the tubular material is placed between the rotating shaft (41) and the auxiliary wheel (49), the sliding sleeve (46) can be moved according to the diameter of the tubular material to stably place the tubular material, and then the support (43) is pushed to ensure that the tubular material is positioned at the bottom of the polishing mechanism; the pipe can be moved through the rotating shaft (41) by turning on the second motor (42), and the moved pipe can be polished by the first polishing mechanism (1) and the second polishing mechanism (2).
2. A high precision grinding and polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the angle adjusting mechanism (15) comprises a rotary disc (151), a screw rod (152), a through hole (153) and a handle (154), the rotary disc (151) is connected to the side part of the support rod (13), and the rotary disc (151) is rotatably connected to the side part of the machine shell (14); a plurality of through holes (153) are formed in the surface of the rotary disc (151) at equal intervals, and the handle (154) is fixed to the side portion of the rotary disc (151); the inner part of the through hole (153) is connected with the screw rod (152) in a threaded manner.
3. a high precision grinding and polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the buckle (36) adopts an L-shaped structure, and the buckle (36) is welded at the top end of the interior of the water collecting tank (34); the buckle (36) is connected with the cloth bag filter screen (35) in a clamping manner.
4. A high precision grinding and polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the worktable (8) with a latticed structure is fixed with the water collecting tank (34), and the two sides of the top of the worktable (8) are symmetrically provided with the first polishing mechanism (1) and the second polishing mechanism (2).
5. a high precision grinding and polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the auxiliary wheel (49) is smaller than that of the rotating shaft (41), and the auxiliary wheel (49) is arranged on the outer side of the inserted rod (48) at equal intervals; the bottom of the inserted rod (48) is welded with the vertical rod (47), and the vertical rod (47) is welded on the top of the sliding sleeve (46); the sliding sleeve (46) is connected with the cross rod (45) in a sliding mode.
6. A high precision grinding and polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (7) comprises a third motor (71), a gear (72), a bracket (73) and a toothed plate (74), the bracket (73) is connected to the center of the workbench (8) in a sliding manner, and the toothed plate (74) is arranged on the outer side of the bracket (73); the toothed plate (74) is engaged with the gear (72), and one end of the gear (72) is connected with the third motor (71).
7. A high precision grinding and polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism (9) comprises a moving plate (91) and a supporting plate (92), the supporting plate (92) with the same width as the workbench (8) is fixed on the top surface of the workbench (8), and the top of the supporting plate (92) is connected with the moving plate (91) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810448331.XA CN108436710B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | High-precision grinding and polishing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810448331.XA CN108436710B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | High-precision grinding and polishing machine |
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| CN108436710A CN108436710A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
| CN108436710B true CN108436710B (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109227338A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-18 | 大连万亿铸件有限公司 | The dustless burnishing device of casting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2089808A (en) * | 1936-08-07 | 1937-08-10 | Walker Turner Company Inc | Sanding machine |
| EP1688216A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-09 | Multi-Tool A/S | Belt grinding machine, in particular for the combination with an attachment for tube end grinding |
| CN200970694Y (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2007-11-07 | 重庆大学 | Cylindrical grinder |
| DE102011009551A1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-19 | C. & E. Fein Gmbh | Pipe belt grinding machine has scraper that is mounted at housing along pivotal axis so as to strip cooling fluid from pipe |
| CN206277233U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-06-27 | 深圳市拓野机器人自动化有限公司 | A kind of robot pneumatic polishing floating installation |
| CN107127673A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-05 | 许晶 | One kind lubrication dedusting cooling type plane polishing equipment |
| CN107350936B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2023-07-04 | 天津圣弘业环保科技有限公司 | Numerical control gantry type environment-friendly plane polishing machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20191121 Address after: Factory in Zhejiang province Wenzhou city Ruian village 325000 Feiyun Street Applicant after: Ruian Fuda metal products Co., Ltd Address before: 213300 Jiangsu Province Changzhou Liyang Kunlun North Road 288 Jiangsu Shente Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Xing Xiao |
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