CN213494810U

CN213494810U - Feeding, cooling and screening integrated equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213494810U
Application number: CN202021675637.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵建文
Original assignee: Ningxia Wenshun New Charcoal Wood Product Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Wenshun New Charcoal Wood Product Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-12
Filing date: 2020-08-12
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-12

Abstract

This scheme provides a material loading, cold material, screening integration equipment, including the material loading portion, cold material portion, the screening part of series connection in proper order, cold material portion includes cylinder, drive ring gear, driving motor, staple bolt, rotates the seat, and the cylinder is the cavity barrel, still sets up a plurality of flitches boards in the cylinder inside, the flitch board is the arc, rotates the seat and is fixed in on the outside frame, rotates the seat and includes rotating the wheel, screening portion includes the shale shaker, the shale shaker includes vibrating bed, vibrating motor, sieve, first discharge gate, second discharge gate, the sieve sets up in the inside of vibrating bed, first discharge gate is connected with the oversize of sieve, the second discharge gate is connected with the undersize of sieve, this scheme is material loading portion, cold material portion, screening portion integration an organic whole, realizes automatic material loading, automatic cold material, automatic screening series connection continuous cooperation, need not manual operation, replaces artifical material loading, And the labor cost is greatly saved by the operations of screening, discharging and manual airing.

Description

Feeding, cooling and screening integrated equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plain goods preparation technical field of charcoal especially relates to a material loading, cold material, screening integration equipment.

Background

In the production process of carbon products, materials after kneading need cooling, namely cool materials, two modes are generally adopted, one mode is spreading out and spreading on a platform or on the ground, the temperature is naturally reduced, the cooling speed of the mode is slow, the operation mode is backward, the occupied area is large, the other mode is spray water cooling, the moisture content in paste can be increased, the strength or the moisture content of carbon blocks or carbon products exceeds the standard during subsequent molding, and even the moisture is removed by an independent procedure.

In the patent of patent No. CN201020594564.X and CN202010012362.8, also be the cool material cooling that is applicable to the plain material of charcoal, however adopt the equipment of monomer cool material among these equipment, and adopt the cool material principle of stirring, the urceolus is fixed not to rotate promptly, set up the stirring sword tooth in inside, stir the material by the stirring sword tooth and tumble the cool material, this has just inside dead angle that has the sword tooth to contact not, the cool material of material is inhomogeneous, and inside easy deposit dead angle, need regularly clear up, and the material loading, the ejection of compact adopts the shutdown operation, discontinuous operation, labor efficiency is lower.

Because the material after the kneading contains sticky asphalt, the viscosity is higher, the material is easy to agglomerate and agglomerate, and when the material is overturned by the original roller, the problem of agglomeration and agglomeration of the material exists, so that the material after screening has more large particle size and is separated by screening, the small particle size is less, and the material utilization rate is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

There is a need for an integrated feeding, cooling and screening device.

A feeding, cooling and screening integrated device comprises a feeding part, a cooling part and a screening part which are sequentially connected in series, wherein the feeding part comprises a storage hopper, a belt conveyor and a chute, the storage hopper is a conical hopper, the top of the storage hopper is open, the bottom of the storage hopper is positioned above the belt conveyor and is provided with a feed opening, the belt conveyor drives the cooling part, the end part of the belt conveyor is in lap joint with one end of the chute, the other end of the chute extends into the cooling part to feed materials into the cooling part, the cooling part comprises a roller, a driving gear ring, a driving motor, a hoop and a rotating seat, the roller is arranged between the chute and the screening part, the roller is a hollow cylinder body, a plurality of shoveling plates are arranged in the roller, the shoveling plates are arc-shaped plates, the two ends of the same shoveling plate are not positioned in the same diameter of the roller, the shoveling plates are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the roller, the driving gear ring is annularly arranged and fixed on the outer wall of the roller, the driving motor is fixed on the external rack, the driving end of the driving motor is meshed and connected with the driving gear ring to drive the roller to rotate, two hoop rings are arranged on the outer wall of the roller, the rotating seat is fixed on the external rack and comprises a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel rotates relative to the external rack, the hoops are in rolling contact with the rotating wheel, the screening part comprises a vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is positioned below the roller and comprises a vibrating bed, a vibrating motor, a screen plate, a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole, the vibrating bed is a rigid frame, the vibrating motor is arranged on the outer wall of the vibrating bed, the screen plate is arranged inside the vibrating bed and is arranged below the outlet end of the roller, the first discharge hole is connected with the upper surface of the screen plate so that large-particle-diameter materials are discharged along the first discharge hole, and the second discharge hole is connected with, so that the small-particle-size materials are discharged along the second discharge hole.

Preferably, the distance between the adjacent shoveling plates is unequal, and the distance between the adjacent shoveling plates is gradually wider from one end close to the feeding part to one end close to the sieving part.

Preferably, the heights of the plurality of shoveling plates are different, and the heights of the shoveling plates are gradually shortened from one end close to the feeding part to one end close to the sieving part.

Preferably, the material copying plates and the inner wall of the roller are further provided with mounting plates, the mounting plates are detachably connected with the inner wall of the roller, and the material copying plates are welded with the mounting plates.

Preferably, the sieving part further comprises a buffer seat, the buffer seat comprises a connecting rod, a pull rod, a support, a buffer spring and a clamping sleeve, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the external frame, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the pull rod, the lower end of the pull rod is connected with the support, the support is fixed on the side wall of the vibrating bed, the clamping sleeve and the buffer spring are located below the support, the upper end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the support, the lower end of the buffer spring is installed inside the clamping sleeve, and the lower end of the buffer spring penetrates through the buffer spring and the support and is.

Preferably, the drum is arranged obliquely, and the inclination direction is downward inclined from one end close to the chute to one end close to the screening part, so that the materials automatically move towards the screening part.

In this scheme, with material loading portion, cold material portion, screening portion integration an organic whole, realize automatic feeding, automatic cold material, automatic screening and establish ties continuous cooperation, automatic cooperation between each process need not manual operation, replaces artifical material loading, screening, unloads to and the operation of artifical sunning, practiced thrift labour cost greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural views of the device.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sieving part in the device.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1, and shows a structural schematic view of the rotating base.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the drum in the axial direction to show the structure of the inner shoveling plate. In the figure, the R mark indicates the diameter of the drum.

In the figure: the device comprises a storage hopper 11, a belt conveyor 12, a chute 13, a roller 21, a shoveling plate 211, a mounting plate 212, a driving gear ring 22, a driving motor 23, an anchor ear 24, a rotating seat 25, a rotating wheel 251, a vibrating bed 31, a vibrating motor 32, a sieve plate 33, a first discharge port 34, a second discharge port 35, a buffer seat 36, a connecting rod 361, a pull rod 362, a support 363, a buffer spring 364 and a clamping sleeve 365.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a feeding, cooling and screening integrated device, which includes a feeding portion, a cooling portion and a screening portion connected in series in sequence, where the feeding portion includes a storage hopper 11, a belt conveyor 12 and a chute 13, the storage hopper 11 is a conical hopper, the top of the storage hopper is open, the bottom of the storage hopper is located above the belt conveyor 12, and a discharge opening is formed, the belt conveyor 12 transmits to the cooling portion, the end of the belt conveyor 12 is in lap joint with one end of the chute 13, the other end of the chute 13 extends into the cooling portion to send the material into the cooling portion, the cooling portion includes a roller 21, a driving gear ring 22, a driving motor 23, a hoop 24 and a rotating seat 25, the roller 21 is disposed between the chute 13 and the screening portion, the roller 21 is a hollow cylinder, a plurality of shoveling plates 211 are further disposed inside the roller, the shoveling plates 211 are arc-shaped plates, and the two ends of the shoveling plates 211 are not within the same diameter, a plurality of shoveling plates 211 are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the roller, the shoveling plates 211 are provided with sharp ends, a driving gear ring 22 is annularly arranged and fixed on the outer wall of the roller 21, a driving motor 23 is fixed on an external frame, the driving end of the driving motor 23 is meshed and connected with the driving gear ring 22 to drive the roller 21 to rotate, two hoops 24 are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the roller 21, a rotating seat 25 is fixed on the external frame, the rotating seat 25 comprises a rotating wheel 251, the rotating wheel 251 rotates relative to the external frame, the hoops 24 are in rolling contact with the rotating wheel 251, the screening part comprises a vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is positioned below the roller 21, the vibrating screen comprises a vibrating bed 31, a vibrating motor 32, a screen plate 33, a first discharge port 34 and a second discharge port 35, the vibrating bed 31 is a rigid frame, the vibrating motor 32 is arranged on the outer wall of the vibrating bed 31, and is arranged below the outlet end of the drum 21, the first discharge port 34 is connected with the upper surface of the sieve plate 33 so as to discharge the large-particle-size materials along the first discharge port 34, and the second discharge port 35 is connected with the lower surface of the sieve plate 33 so as to discharge the small-particle-size materials along the second discharge port 35.

In this scheme, with material loading portion, cold material portion, screening portion integration an organic whole, realize automatic feeding, automatic cold material, automatic screening series cooperation, automatic cooperation between each process need not manual operation, replaces artifical material loading, screening, unloads to and the operation of artifical sunning, practiced thrift labour cost greatly.

According to the scheme, the belt conveyor 12 is adopted for automatic feeding, the speed of the belt conveyor 12 is controllable, the feeding speed can be adjusted and controlled, the roller 21 is long, a long stroke path is formed inside the roller 21, the roller 21 is driven by the driving motor 23 to rotate, the materials are driven to tumble inside the roller 21, cooling is achieved, the roller 21 adopts a self-rotating mode, the materials are enabled to tumble along with the roller 21 inside the roller 21, the material tumbling amount is large, the tumbling area is large, the materials are all tumbled along with the roller 21, no dead angle exists, no deposition exists, and the cooling of the materials is uniform and consistent; the vibrating screen directly separates large grain size from small grain size to obtain undersize with smaller grain size, which is used for feeding materials for the next forming procedure.

The setting of material copying plate 211 can realize the effect of breaing up of material, and the material is thoughtlessly held between the fingers the back inside and is joined in marriage and have pitch, and viscosity is higher, easy caking, especially inside the cylinder, when being driven by the cylinder and being shed the motion, when falling down from the eminence, very easy caking is held a ball, and material is being cut and is broken up when contact material copying plate 211 to the setting of material copying plate 211.

Certainly, the attached drawings are only schematic diagrams, in order to clearly show the structural shape of the material copying plates 211, in the actual equipment structure, the length of the roller is about 10-15 meters, the number of the material copying plates 211 is hundreds, the distance between every two adjacent material copying plates 211 is 10cm-50cm, all materials can be contacted with the material copying plates 211 to be scattered, and the scattering effect is good.

Further, the distance between the adjacent shoveling plates 211 is unequal, and the distance between the adjacent shoveling plates 211 is gradually wider from one end close to the feeding part to one end close to the sieving part.

Further, the heights of the plurality of shoveling plates 211 are different, and the heights of the shoveling plates 211 are gradually shortened from one end close to the feeding part to one end close to the sieving part.

The material to be cooled and scattered is a mixed and kneaded material and contains asphalt, the temperature of the material is higher, the viscosity of the asphalt is very high, the material is easy to agglomerate and agglomerate, the material firstly enters the roller from the feeding part, the asphalt content of the material is high at the moment, the viscosity is high, the material is easy to agglomerate, more material copying plates 211 are needed to cut the material, the scattering effect is guaranteed, the temperature of the material is reduced along with the movement of the material from the part close to the feeding part to the sieving part, the material is cooled, the asphalt is cooled, the coagulability is enhanced, the viscosity is reduced, the agglomeration degree is obviously reduced, and only fewer material copying plates 211 are needed to cut and scatter. Meanwhile, in order to enable the materials close to the feeding portion to be scattered more thoroughly, the height of the material copying plate 211 close to the feeding portion is higher, the other end of the material copying plate is lower, the contact area of the material copying plate 211 and the materials is increased, and the scattering effect is better.

Further, still set up mounting panel 212 at the flitch and the inner wall of cylinder, mounting panel 212 is also the arc with cylinder inner wall shape adaptation, can dismantle between mounting panel 212 and the cylinder 21 inner wall and be connected, welded connection between a plurality of flitches 211 and the mounting panel 212. With a plurality of flitch 211 of copying in this scheme, realize dismantling through mounting panel 212 and cylinder 21 and be connected, this scheme does not all set up mounting panel 212 for each flitch 211 of copying to with cylinder inner wall bolted connection, because copy flitch quantity is very much, if each copy flitch all with between the cylinder bolted connection, then can lead to being covered with the bolt hole on the cylinder, so can make the intensity of cylinder descend by a wide margin, life also reduces by a wide margin. Because the material viscosity after the kneading is high, it is easy to bond, after the cylinder is used several times, will have some materials to bond on the material copying board, so need regularly clear up or change, can clear up the material copying board through the mode of dismantling the mounting panel.

Further, the sieving part further comprises a buffer seat 36, the buffer seat 36 comprises a connecting rod 361, a pull rod 362, a support 363, a buffer spring 364 and a clamping sleeve 365, the upper end of the connecting rod 361 is fixedly connected with an external frame, the lower end of the connecting rod 361 is connected with the upper end of the pull rod 362, the lower end of the pull rod 362 is connected with the support 363, the support 363 is fixed on the side wall of the vibrating bed 31, the clamping sleeve 365 and the buffer spring 364 are located below the support 363, the upper end of the buffer spring 364 is fixedly connected with the support 363, the lower end of the buffer spring 364 is installed inside the clamping sleeve 365, and the lower end of the buffer spring 364 penetrates through the buffer spring 364 and the support. The buffer seat 36 suspends the vibration bed 31 on the external frame, and the vibration bed 31 is flexibly connected with the external frame through the buffer spring 364 and the support 363, so that the mechanical damage of the vibration bed 31 is avoided.

Further, the drum 21 is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction is downward inclined from one end close to the chute 13 to one end close to the screening part, so that the materials automatically move to the screening part.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a module or unit in the device can merge, divide and delete according to actual need.

The above disclosure is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, but rather the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the above-described embodiments may be implemented and equivalents thereof may be made to the claims of the present invention while remaining within the scope of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may include only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art will be able to make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be suitably combined to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material loading, cold material, screening integration equipment which characterized in that: the material cooling device comprises a feeding part, a material cooling part and a screening part which are sequentially connected in series, wherein the feeding part comprises a storage hopper, a belt conveyor and a chute, the storage hopper is a conical hopper, the top of the storage hopper is open, the bottom of the storage hopper is positioned above the belt conveyor and is provided with a feed opening, the belt conveyor is used for transmitting to the material cooling part, the end part of the belt conveyor is in lap joint with one end of the chute, the other end of the chute extends into the material cooling part so as to send materials into the material cooling part, the material cooling part comprises a roller, a driving gear ring, a driving motor, a hoop and a rotating seat, the roller is arranged between the chute and the screening part, the roller is a hollow cylinder body, a plurality of shoveling plates are arranged inside the roller, the shoveling plates are arc-shaped plates, the two ends of the same shoveling plate are not positioned in the same diameter of the roller, the plurality of shoveling plates, the driving motor is fixed on the external frame, the driving end of the driving motor is meshed and connected with the driving gear ring, so as to drive the rotary drum to rotate, the two hoop rings are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum, the rotary seat is fixed on the external frame and comprises rotary wheels, the rotary wheels rotate relative to the external frame, the hoop is in rolling contact with the rotary wheels, the screening part comprises a vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is positioned below the roller and comprises a vibrating bed, a vibrating motor, a screen plate, a first discharge port and a second discharge port, the vibrating bed is a rigid frame, the vibrating motor is arranged on the outer wall of the vibrating bed, the screen plate is arranged inside the vibrating bed and below the outlet end of the roller, the first discharge port is connected with the upper surface of the screen plate, so that the large-particle-size materials are discharged along the first discharge port, and the second discharge port is connected with the undersize surface of the sieve plate so that the small-particle-size materials are discharged along the second discharge port.

2. The integrated feeding, cooling and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the adjacent shoveling plates is unequal, and the distance between the adjacent shoveling plates is gradually widened from one end close to the feeding part to one end close to the sieving part.

3. The integrated feeding, cooling and screening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the heights of the plurality of material copying plates are different, and the heights of the material copying plates are gradually shortened from one end close to the feeding part to one end close to the screening part.

4. The integrated feeding, cooling and screening device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still set up the mounting panel at material copying board and cylinder inner wall, can dismantle the connection between mounting panel and the cylinder inner wall, welded connection between a plurality of material copying boards and the mounting panel.

5. The integrated feeding, cooling and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening part further comprises a buffer seat, the buffer seat comprises a connecting rod, a pull rod, a support, a buffer spring and a clamping sleeve, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the external rack, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the pull rod, the lower end of the pull rod is connected with the support, the support is fixed on the side wall of the vibrating bed, the clamping sleeve and the buffer spring are located below the support, the upper end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the support, the lower end of the buffer spring is installed inside the clamping sleeve, and the lower end of the buffer spring penetrates through the buffer spring and the support and.

6. The integrated feeding, cooling and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cylinder slope sets up, and the incline direction is from being close to chute one end to being close to screening portion one end downward sloping, realizes that the material is automatic to the removal of screening portion.