CN213486428U

CN213486428U - Automatic chicken feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN213486428U
Application number: CN202021765799.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡翠翠; 余治家; 谢建亮; 贺花; 万鹏; 黄永震; 佘萍; 马杰; 贾宝光; 杨雪瑶; 丁晓婷; 张顺进; 额尔荷花
Original assignee: Ningxia Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences Guyuan Branch
Current assignee: Ningxia Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences Guyuan Branch
Priority date: 2020-08-21
Filing date: 2020-08-21
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic chicken feeding device, which comprises a frame arranged at the side of a feeding groove of a breeding cage at intervals, wherein a movable wheel set, a storage vat, a discharging mechanism, a traction control mechanism and a movable motor are arranged on the frame, and the movable wheel set is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame and is in transmission connection with the movable motor through a transmission chain; the storage barrel is of a bucket-shaped structure, the storage barrel is fixed at the upper end of the rack, a discharge port at the bottom of the storage barrel extends downwards into the rack and is provided with a discharge valve in a matching manner; the utility model discloses the structure is unique, and convenient to use opens the blow-off valve of storage vat bottom, and foodstuff limit in the storage vat can flow in the feeding groove of breeding the cage through row material mechanism to when the foodstuff flows in the feeding groove of breeding the cage, start the moving motor, through the direction of movement of manual control frame, can make the frame remove along breeding the cage feeding groove, make the foodstuff evenly fall into the feeding groove in, accelerated throw the material speed, practiced thrift manpower resources, reduced the cost of labor.

Description

Automatic chicken feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of poultry farming equipment, concretely relates to automatic feeder of chicken.

Background

With the development of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and the supply demand of chicken is also larger and larger. Therefore, breed many chicken poultry raisers, and the chicken is bred to the mode of cage rearing in most raisers all adoption, but because the scale of raising is great, and the foodstuff supply trough that the chicken of raising in cages was used is all very long, so when throwing the material to the trough, traditional manual work throw the material need the person of raising chickens to lift the feeding bucket all the time and follow the trough and empty along the trough in proper order, simultaneously when raising chickens in several layers of cages, if the trough is low excessively low or too high, still need the person of raising chickens to rickets all the time waist or the arm is lifted to the trough of growing all the time and empty, this kind of mode not only consumes the manpower, and is inefficient, the time spent is longer, when in order to reach the purpose of quick feeding, need increase the personnel of throwing, thereby the speed of throwing something and feeding has been improved, but the human cost has been increased, the breed profit has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the current defect and the problem of throwing the material and feeding the existence, the utility model provides an automatic feeder of chicken, the device mechanism is unique, convenient to use, the effectual traditional manual work of having solved of throwing material is with high costs, inefficiency, the longer problem of spent time.

The utility model provides a scheme that its technical problem adopted is: an automatic chicken feeding device comprises a rack arranged on the side of a feeding groove of a breeding cage at intervals, wherein a movable wheel set, a storage bucket, a discharging mechanism, a traction control mechanism and a movable motor are arranged on the rack, and the movable wheel set is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rack and is in transmission connection with the movable motor through a transmission chain; the storage barrel is of a bucket-shaped structure, the storage barrel is fixed at the upper end of the rack, a discharge port at the bottom of the storage barrel extends downwards into the rack and is provided with a discharge valve in a matching manner; the traction control mechanism comprises a rope wheel, a winding motor and a limiting rod group, the rope wheel is rotationally fixed on a rack on the right side of the storage barrel, the rope wheel is in transmission connection with the winding motor, the limiting rod group comprises two limiting vertical rods which are fixed on the rack below the rope wheel at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and an adjusting area is arranged between the two limiting vertical rods; the discharging mechanism comprises an elastic corrugated pipe, a transverse discharging pipe, an L-shaped feeding joint and an inverted L-shaped discharging joint, the elastic corrugated pipe is installed on a discharging port at the lower end of the discharging valve in a matching mode, the left end of the discharging pipe is connected with the elastic corrugated pipe through the feeding joint, the right end of the discharging pipe inclines downwards, penetrates through the adjusting area and extends out to the upper portion of the feeding groove of the breeding cage, the discharging joint is installed at the right end of the discharging in a matching mode, and the discharging port of the discharging joint faces downwards; and a traction ring is fixed on the side wall of one end of the discharging pipe, which extends out of the rack, a traction rope is fixed on the traction ring, and the other end of the traction rope is wound and fixed on the rope wheel.

The movable wheel set comprises a driving wheel set and a steering wheel set, the driving wheel set comprises a driving shaft and a driving wheel, two ends of the driving shaft are transversely fixed at the bottom of the front end of the rack through bearing seats, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the driving shaft and is in transmission connection with the movable motor through a transmission chain, the left end and the right end of the driving shaft both extend outwards to form the bearing seats, and the driving wheel is fixedly sleeved; the steering wheel set comprises universal wheels fixed at the left and right top corners of the bottom of the rear end of the frame.

And a hanging ring is fixed on the side wall at the left end of the discharge pipe and is fixedly hung with a storage bucket or a rack right above the discharge pipe through a hanging chain.

The discharge valve is a common butterfly valve.

And a vibrating motor is fixed on the circumferential side wall on one side of the discharge pipe.

The discharge opening of the discharge joint is a strip-shaped opening, and the opening direction of the strip-shaped opening is the same as the extending direction of the discharge pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides an automatic chicken feeding device which has a unique structure and comprises a frame which is arranged at the side of a feeding groove of a breeding cage at intervals, the bottom parts of the front side and the rear side of the frame are provided with a movable wheel group,

the rack is provided with a storage barrel, a discharging mechanism, a traction control mechanism and a moving motor, the moving wheel set is in transmission connection with the moving motor through a transmission chain, and the moving motor can drive the moving wheel set to drive the rack to move back and forth when working; a discharge valve is arranged at a discharge port at the bottom of the storage barrel in a matching way, and the discharge speed of the storage barrel can be controlled through the discharge valve; the discharge valve is connected with a discharge mechanism in a matching way, the discharge mechanism comprises an elastic corrugated pipe, a transverse discharge pipe, an L-shaped feed connector and an inverted L-shaped discharge connector, the elastic corrugated pipe is installed on a discharge port at the lower end of the discharge valve in a matching way, the left end of the discharge pipe is connected with the elastic corrugated pipe through the feed connector, the right end of the discharge pipe inclines downwards to penetrate through a regulating area and extends to the upper part of a feeding groove of the breeding cage, the discharge connector is installed at the right end of the discharge in a matching way, a traction ring is fixed on the side wall of the right end of the discharge pipe and is connected with a traction control mechanism in a hoisting way through a traction rope, the inclination angle of the discharge pipe can be controlled through the traction control mechanism, so that the height of the discharge connector can be adjusted according to the height of the feeding groove of the breeding cage, the discharge opening of the, foodstuff limit in the storage vat can flow in the feeding groove of breeding the cage through arranging material mechanism to when the foodstuff flows in the feeding groove of breeding the cage, start the removal motor, through the moving direction of manual control frame, can make the frame remove along breeding cage feeding groove, make the foodstuff evenly fall into the feeding groove in, convenient to use has accelerated the material speed of throwing, and need not artifically lift to throw the material bucket and fill along the feeding groove in proper order, human resources have been practiced thrift, the cost of labor has been reduced.

The utility model provides an automatic feeder of chicken, the device mechanism is unique, and convenient to use has effectually solved traditional artifical material of throwing with high costs, inefficiency, the longer problem of spent time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the traction control mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving wheel set of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the hoist chain of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the left end limiting vertical rod fixing position of the discharging pipe of the utility model.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1 is breeding the cage, 11 is the feeding trough, 2 is the frame, 3 is the removal wheelset, 31 is the drive wheelset, 311 is the drive shaft, 312 is the drive wheel, 313 is the bearing frame, 32 is the steering wheelset, 4 is the storage vat, 41 is the fixed plate, 42 is the blow off valve, 51 is the elasticity bellows, 52 is row material pipe, 521 is the traction ring, 522 is the haulage rope, 523 is rings, 524 is the chain sling, 53 is the feed connection, 54 is row material and connects, 61 is the rope sheave, 62 is the rolling motor, 63 is spacing montant, 8 is the moving motor, 81 is the driving chain, 9 is vibrating motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1

The embodiment provides an automatic feeder of chicken, as shown in fig. 1-3, including the interval setting frame 2 in breeding 1 feeding groove side of cage, be equipped with on frame 2 and remove wheelset 3, storage vat 4, row's material mechanism, traction control mechanism and mobile motor 8, remove the fixed bottom that sets up in frame 2 of wheelset 3, specifically:

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the moving wheel set 3 includes a driving wheel set 31 at the front side and a steering wheel set 32 at the rear side, the driving wheel set 31 includes a driving shaft 311 and a driving wheel 312, two ends of the driving shaft 311 are fixed at the front side of the bottom of the frame along the transverse direction through a bearing seat 313, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the driving shaft 311, and both left and right ends of the driving shaft 311 extend outwards to form the bearing seat 313 and are fixedly sleeved with the driving wheel 312; the steering wheel set 32 comprises universal wheels fixed at two top corners of the bottom of the rear end of the rack, and the height sizes of the driving wheel set 31 and the steering wheel set 32 are the same; the movable motor 8 is fixed on the frame above the driving wheel set 31 through a bolt, a driving gear is sleeved on a motor rotating shaft of the movable motor 8 and is in transmission connection with a driven gear through a transmission chain 81, the driving wheel set is driven to rotate through the transmission chain when the movable motor 8 works, and therefore the driving frame 2 moves back and forth.

Storage vat 4 is the bucket column structure of mouth for both ends about the cavity, and storage vat 4 is fixed in the upper end of frame, and storage vat 4's fixed mode has the multiple, for example: the suit welding has fixed plate 41 on the circumference lateral wall at storage vat 4 middle part, fixed plate 41 covers and establishes in frame 2, and be in the same place with frame 2 is fixed through the bolt, and the bin outlet of storage vat 4 bottom stretches into in the frame 2 downwards, and the match installs relief valve 42, relief valve 42 is ordinary butterfly valve, the fixed mode of relief valve 42 has the multiple, the ring flange has all been welded to the upper and lower both ends valve gate department of relief valve 42, also the welding has the ring flange on the bin outlet of storage vat, the ring flange of relief valve 42 upper end passes through the bolt and is in the same place with the ring flange fixed connection on the storage vat bin outlet, put into storage vat 4 with the foodstuff when using, can control the discharge speed of storage vat through the relief valve.

Traction control mechanism includes rope sheave 61, rolling motor 62 and gag lever post group, and rope sheave 61 rotates to be fixed in the frame of storage vat right side frame, and rope sheave 61's mode has the multiple, for example: the fixed shaft is fixed at the middle part of the rope pulley 61, the rope pulley 61 extends outwards from the left end and the right end of the fixed shaft and is fixed on the frame 2 through the bearing seat, the fixed shaft at one end of the rope pulley 61 extends outwards from the bearing seat and is in transmission connection with the winding motor 62, when the winding motor 62 works, the rope pulley 61 is driven to rotate, the limiting rod group comprises two limiting vertical rods 63 which are fixed on the frame below the rope pulley 61 at a longitudinal interval, and an adjusting area is arranged between the two limiting vertical rods 63.

The discharging mechanism comprises an elastic corrugated pipe 51, a transverse discharging pipe 52, an L-shaped feeding joint 53 and an inverted L-shaped discharging joint 54, the elastic corrugated pipe 51 is matched and installed on a discharging port at the lower end of the discharging valve 42, and the connection mode of the elastic corrugated pipe 51 and the discharging valve 42 has various modes, such as: the elastic corrugated pipe 51 is connected with the discharge valve 42 through a flange; the discharge pipe 52 is a common material guide pipe or a common telescopic material guide pipe, the left end of the discharge pipe 52 is connected with the elastic corrugated pipe 51 through the feeding connector 53, foodstuff discharged through the discharge valve 42 can pass through the feeding connector through the elastic corrugated pipe 51 and fall into the discharge pipe 52, the right end of the discharge pipe 52 is inclined downwards, passes through the adjusting area and extends out to the upper part of the feeding trough 11 of the breeding cage, the discharge connector 53 is installed at the right end of the discharge pipe 52 in a matching way, and the discharge opening of the discharge connector 53 faces downwards; a traction ring 521 is fixed on the side wall of one end of the discharging pipe 52 extending out of the frame 2, a traction rope 522 is fixed on the traction ring 521, the other end of the traction rope 522 is wound and fixed on the rope pulley 61, when the device is used, the rope pulley 61 is driven to rotate by the winding motor 62, the traction rope 522 fixed on the rope pulley can be retracted and released when the rope pulley 61 rotates, so that the downward inclination angle of the discharging pipe can be controlled, the height of a discharging connector 54 at the right end of the discharging pipe 52 can be adjusted according to the height of a feeding groove 11 of the breeding cage, a discharging connector of the discharging connector 54 extends into the feeding groove of the breeding cage, foodstuff flowing into the discharging pipe 52 is discharged into the feeding groove 11 through the discharging connector 54, and the moving motor 8 is started when the foodstuff flows into the feeding groove 11 of the breeding cage, the frame can move along the breeding cage 11 by manually controlling the moving direction of the frame 2, and the foodstuff uniformly falls into the feeding groove 11, convenient to use has accelerated and has thrown the material speed to need the manual work to lift and throw the material bucket and fill along the trough in proper order, practiced thrift manpower resources, reduced the cost of labor.

Example 2

The difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that, as shown in fig. 4, a hanging ring 523 is welded on the side wall of the left end of the discharge pipe 52, and the hanging ring 523 is hung and fixed with the storage vat 4 or the rack 2 right above the discharge pipe 52 through a hanging chain 524, compared with the embodiment 1, the hanging chain 524 is used for hanging and supporting the left end of the discharge pipe 52, so that the falling force applied to the elastic corrugated pipe 51 is reduced, and the service life of the elastic corrugated pipe 51 is prolonged.

Example 3

The difference between embodiment 3 and embodiment 2 is that, as shown in fig. 4, a vibrating motor 9 is fixed on the circumferential side wall of one side of the discharge pipe, and when the vibrating motor 9 works, the side wall of the discharge pipe 52 is driven to vibrate, so that the foodstuff can be prevented from being blocked when rolling down along the inner annular wall of the discharge pipe 52, and the feeding effect is prevented from being affected.

Example 4

The difference between the embodiment 4 and the embodiment 3 is that the discharge opening of the discharge connector 54 is a strip-shaped opening, and the strip-shaped opening is formed in the same direction as the extension direction of the discharge pipe, so that when the frame moves along the direction of the feeding trough 11 of the cultivation cage, the foodstuff discharged through the discharge opening of the discharge connector 54 is uniformly spread in the feeding trough 11, thereby facilitating pecking.

Example 5

Embodiment 5 differs from embodiment 4 in that, as shown in fig. 5, the front and rear sides of the left end of the material discharge pipe 52 are also symmetrically welded and fixed with the limiting vertical rods 63, and the front and rear end faces of the material discharge pipe 52 are respectively attached to the adjacent limiting vertical rods 63, compared with embodiment 4, when the device of the present embodiment is used, because the left and right ends of the material discharge pipe 52 are limited by the limiting vertical rods 63, the material discharge pipe 52 does not shake back and forth during movement, so that the device is more stable.

Claims

1. An automatic chicken feeding device comprises a rack arranged on the side of a feeding groove of a breeding cage at intervals, and is characterized in that a movable wheel set, a storage barrel, a discharging mechanism, a traction control mechanism and a movable motor are arranged on the rack, wherein the movable wheel set is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rack and is in transmission connection with the movable motor through a transmission chain; the storage barrel is of a bucket-shaped structure, the storage barrel is fixed at the upper end of the rack, a discharge port at the bottom of the storage barrel extends downwards into the rack and is provided with a discharge valve in a matching manner; the traction control mechanism comprises a rope wheel, a winding motor and a limiting rod group, the rope wheel is rotationally fixed on a rack on the right side of the storage barrel, the rope wheel is in transmission connection with the winding motor, the limiting rod group comprises two limiting vertical rods which are fixed on the rack below the rope wheel at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and an adjusting area is arranged between the two limiting vertical rods; the discharging mechanism comprises an elastic corrugated pipe, a transverse discharging pipe, an L-shaped feeding joint and an inverted L-shaped discharging joint, the elastic corrugated pipe is installed on a discharging port at the lower end of the discharging valve in a matching mode, the left end of the discharging pipe is connected with the elastic corrugated pipe through the feeding joint, the right end of the discharging pipe inclines downwards, penetrates through the adjusting area and extends out to the upper portion of the feeding groove of the breeding cage, the discharging joint is installed at the right end of the discharging in a matching mode, and the discharging port of the discharging joint faces downwards; and a traction ring is fixed on the side wall of one end of the discharging pipe, which extends out of the rack, a traction rope is fixed on the traction ring, and the other end of the traction rope is wound and fixed on the rope wheel.

2. The automatic chicken feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the moving wheel set comprises a driving wheel set and a steering wheel set, the driving wheel set comprises a driving shaft and a driving wheel, two ends of the driving shaft are fixed at the bottom of the front end of the frame along the transverse direction through bearing seats, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the driving shaft and is in transmission connection with the moving motor through a transmission chain, the left end and the right end of the driving shaft both extend outwards out of the bearing seats, and the driving wheel is fixedly sleeved; the steering wheel set comprises universal wheels fixed at the left and right top corners of the bottom of the rear end of the frame.

3. The automatic chicken feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hanging ring is fixed on the side wall of the left end of the discharge pipe, and the hanging ring is hung and fixed with a storage bucket or a rack right above the discharge pipe through a hanging chain.

4. The automatic chicken feeder according to claim 1, wherein the discharge valve is a conventional butterfly valve.

5. The automatic chicken feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vibration motor is fixed to a circumferential side wall of one side of the discharge pipe.

6. The automatic chicken feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge opening of the discharge joint is a strip-shaped opening, and the strip-shaped opening is formed in the same direction as the extension direction of the discharge pipe.