SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish conveyor need not artifical the participation, and degree of automation is high.
The utility model discloses a technical scheme that rubbish conveyor adopted is:
a waste conveying apparatus comprising: the garbage can comprises a vertical shaft channel communicated with a plurality of floors, wherein each floor of the vertical shaft channel is provided with a throwing port for throwing garbage; the lifting assembly arranged at each throwing opening comprises a winch, a first rope line and a second rope line, and the winch is used for controlling part or all of the first rope line and the second rope line to be wound and unwound; the garbage frame body is arranged on each lifting assembly and used for containing garbage, a through hole used for discarding the garbage to the bottom of the shaft channel is formed in the bottom of the frame body, and a movable part used for shielding the through hole is arranged at the through hole; the first rope is connected with the movable part and can control the movable part to move out of the through hole, and the second rope is connected with the frame body and can control the frame body to lift.
Preferably, a stop block is arranged at a preset position, away from the bottom surface, of the vertical shaft channel, and the stop block is used for limiting the frame body to descend.
Preferably, the feeding port is further provided with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is provided with an inclined plane, the top of the inclined plane deflects towards the direction far away from the inner wall of the shaft passage, and the frame body is detachably arranged on the inclined plane.
Preferably, the frame is magnetically attracted to the inclined surface.
Preferably, the first rope line connecting movable part is positioned close to one side of the frame body, and the first rope line connecting movable part is positioned far away from the inclined surface; the second rope line is fixed on the other side opposite to the frame body, and the second rope line is close to the inclined surface.
Preferably, a sleeve penetrates through the first rope line, a lifting lug is arranged on the sleeve, and a balance rope for balancing the frame body penetrates through the lifting lug.
Preferably, the movable portion is magnetically attracted to the frame.
Preferably, the movable part is provided with a rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the frame body through the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the frame body includes frame portions and a flexible surface net provided between the frame portions.
Preferably, the frame body is provided with a plurality of rollers.
The utility model discloses a rubbish conveyor's beneficial effect is: the garbage is sent into the frame body from the throwing opening, the winch rotates and loosens the first rope line and the second rope line, the frame body descends along the shaft channel, after the frame body descends to a preset position, the winch controls the second rope line to stop moving, the first rope line continues to descend to enable the movable part to move out of the through hole, the through hole is opened, and the garbage falls to the bottom of the shaft channel from the through hole; the hoist engine reverse rotation, first rope line upwards make the movable part shelter from the through-hole, and the hoist engine control second rope line upwards shifts up with first rope line with the same speed, shifts up to the mouth of puting in that corresponds the position, and whole process need not artifical the participation, and degree of automation is high.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated and described with reference to the following embodiments and drawings in which:
referring to fig. 1, a garbage transporting apparatus includes a shaft passage 10, a lifting assembly 20 disposed in the shaft passage 10, and a frame 30 for accommodating garbage.
The shaft passage 10 is communicated with a plurality of floors, and the shaft passage 10 is provided with a throwing port 11 for throwing garbage on each floor.
The lifting assembly 20 is arranged at each throwing opening 11, the lifting assembly 20 comprises a winch 21, a first rope 22 and a second rope 23, and the winch 21 is used for controlling partial or all of the first rope 22 and the second rope 23 to be wound and unwound.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a frame 30 is disposed on each lifting assembly 20, a through hole for discarding the garbage to the bottom of the shaft passage 10 is disposed at the bottom of the frame 30, and a movable portion 31 for shielding the through hole is disposed at the through hole, specifically, the through hole is the bottom of the frame.
The first rope 22 is connected with the movable part 31 and can control the movable part 31 to move out of the through hole, and the second rope 23 can be connected with the frame 30 and can control the frame 30 to lift. The garbage is sent into the frame body 30 from the throwing opening 11, the winch 21 rotates and loosens the first rope line 22 and the second rope line 23, the frame body 30 descends along the vertical shaft channel 10, after the frame body descends to a preset position, the winch 21 controls the second rope line 23 to stop moving, the first rope line 22 continues to downwards enable the movable part 31 to move out of the through hole, the through hole is opened, and the garbage falls to the bottom of the vertical shaft channel 10 from the through hole; the winch 21 rotates reversely, the first rope 22 moves upwards to enable the movable part 31 to shield the through hole, and the winch 21 controls the second rope 23 to move upwards at the same speed as the first rope 22 and move upwards to the throwing opening 11 at the corresponding position.
In one embodiment, the movable portion 31 has a rotating shaft and is rotatably connected to the frame 30 through the rotating shaft, and the movable portion 31 is magnetically attracted to the frame 30. When the weight of the waste in the housing 30 is greater than the magnetic force between the movable portion 31 and the housing 30 after the first string 22 is loosened, the movable portion 31 is separated from the housing 30 and the through hole is opened.
The shaft passage 10 is provided with a stopper 12 at a predetermined position from the bottom surface, and the frame 30 is supported by the stopper 12 after being lowered to the stopper 12 position, so that the frame 30 cannot be further lowered.
The place of putting in the mouth 11 still is equipped with the mount, and the mount has an inclined plane 13 that the top deflected towards the direction of keeping away from the inner wall of shaft passageway 10, and frame 30 detachable sets up on this inclined plane 13. The frame 30 is placed obliquely, so that the area of the projection of the frame 30 on the cross section of the vertical shaft passage 10 is reduced, that is, the obstruction of the frame 30 on the vertical shaft passage 10 is reduced, and the cross section area of the vertical shaft passage 10 can be reduced. Specifically, the frame 30 is magnetically attracted to the inclined surface 13.
In the present embodiment, the position where the first string 22 connects the movable portion 31 is closer to the frame 30 side, and the position where the first string 22 connects the movable portion 31 is farther from the inclined surface 13. The second string 23 is fixed to the other side of the frame 30 opposite to the first string 23, and the second string 23 is close to the inclined surface 13. When the frame 30 moves upward, the frame 30 horizontally rises to the position of the inclined surface 13 of the fixed frame, at this time, the second rope 23 side of the frame 30 abuts against the frame 30, the winch 21 controls the second rope 23 side to stop moving upward, the first rope 22 side of the frame 30 continues moving upward, the frame 30 starts to incline, and finally the frame 30 is magnetically adsorbed on the inclined surface 13.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a sleeve 221 is disposed on the first rope 22, a lifting lug 222 is disposed on the sleeve 221, and a balance rope 223 for balancing the frame 30 is disposed on the lifting lug 222, in this embodiment, there are 4 connection points between the balance rope 223 and the frame.
Referring to fig. 3, the frame 30 includes frame portions and a flexible surface net disposed between the frame portions, and the flexible surface net can be changed to a certain extent to adapt to garbage with different shapes, thereby increasing the capacity. The frame is provided with a plurality of rollers 32, and the rollers 32 are contacted with the shaft channel 10 during lifting, so that friction is reduced.
The utility model discloses a rubbish conveyor, rubbish are sent into framework 30 by throwing in mouthful 11, and hoist engine 21 rotates and loosens first rope-line 22, and framework 30 rotates to the level by the slope. The winch 21 rotates to control the second rope 23, the first rope 22 and the frame 30 to descend along the shaft channel 10, and after the second rope and the first rope descend to the stop block 12, the frame 30 stops moving downwards, and the first rope 22 continues to descend downwards. At this time, the first cord 22 does not generate an upward pulling force on the movable portion 31, so that the movable portion 31 is separated from the frame 30 by the gravity of the garbage, the through hole is opened, and the garbage falls down from the through hole to the bottom of the shaft passage 10.
The winch 21 rotates reversely, the first rope 22 moves upwards to enable the movable part 31 to block the through hole, the winch 21 controls the second rope 23 to move upwards at the same speed as the first rope 22, the frame 30 horizontally moves up to the position of the inclined plane 13 of the fixed frame, at the moment, one side of the second rope 23 of the frame 30 abuts against the frame 30 in one step, the winch 21 controls one side of the second rope 23 to stop moving upwards, one side of the first rope 22 of the frame 30 continues moving upwards, the frame 30 starts to incline, and finally the frame 30 is magnetically adsorbed on the inclined plane 13. The whole process does not need manual participation, and the automation degree is high.
It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.