CN213485624U

CN213485624U - West melon seed degassing unit

Info

Publication number: CN213485624U
Application number: CN202022054884.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨险峰; 李玉军; 李红梅; 赵军
Original assignee: Wuhan Honggeng Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Honggeng Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a west melon seed degassing unit belongs to seed disinfection technical field, and it includes the rose box, fixedly connected with dust catcher in the recess that the rose box openly was seted up, two air intakes of dust catcher are linked together with two filter houses respectively, and two filter houses set up the left and right sides in the rose box respectively, the air outlet of dust catcher is linked together with the front of collecting the box, the front of collecting the box and the back fixed connection of rose box, the left and right sides face of collecting the box all is provided with the ventilation pipe, all is provided with the filter screen in two ventilation pipes. This west melon seed degassing unit through setting up rose box and (mixing) shaft, pours the seed into the rose box through the feeder hopper and carries out first dust absorption and filtration impurity by the rose box, pours into after the appropriate amount antiseptic solution, opens agitator motor and carries out effectual disinfection when wasing to the seed, has still improved the disinfection efficiency of seed when having ensured the activity of seed itself.

Description

West melon seed degassing unit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the seed disinfection, specifically be a west melon seed degassing unit.

Background

In agricultural production, sowing is always the central importance in crop planting links, with the development of market economy, seeds are frequently transported and transported, supply channels are increasingly increased, the possibility of spreading dangerous diseases and pests is continuously increased, in order to reduce seed morbidity, reduce the loss of the diseases to production, ensure sowing safety and crop yield increase, seeds need to be disinfected before sowing or before germination, germs attached to the seeds are eliminated, and one variety of watermelon, also called watermelon rind, needs to be disinfected when the watermelon is planted.

Present west melon seed degassing unit can not carry out quick and effectual disinfection to the west melon seed, mostly only disinfect the west melon seed through the mode of soaking in the antiseptic solution, make the dust on seed surface or earth attach to the surface of seed, thereby lead to the antiseptic solution can't directly disinfect to the surface of seed, thereby just need to increase the time of soaking and reach sterile purpose, when leading to the seed to lose growth activity easily, greatly reduced the disinfection efficiency of seed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the utility model provides a west melon seed degassing unit, current west melon seed degassing unit has been solved and can't carry out quick and effectual disinfection to the west melon seed, it disinfects the west melon seed mostly only through the mode of soaking in the antiseptic solution, make the dust on seed surface or earth attach to the surface of seed, thereby lead to the antiseptic solution can't be directly disinfected to the surface of seed, thereby it reaches sterile purpose just to need to increase the time of soaking, when leading to the seed to lose growth activity easily, greatly reduced the problem of the disinfection efficiency of seed.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a west melon seed degassing unit, includes the rose box, fixedly connected with dust catcher in the recess that the rose box openly was seted up, two air intakes of dust catcher are linked together with two filter houses respectively, and the left and right sides in the rose box is seted up respectively to two filter houses, the air outlet of dust catcher is linked together with the front of collecting the box, the front of collecting the box and the back fixed connection of rose box, the left and right sides face of collecting the box all is provided with the ventilation pipe, all is provided with the filter screen in two ventilation pipes, the feeder hopper has all been seted up to the position that the upper surface of rose box corresponds two filter houses, be provided with the filter in the filter house, the lower surface of rose box and the last fixed surface of device casing are connected.

The right flank of device casing and agitator motor's left surface fixed connection, agitator motor's the output and the one end fixed connection of (mixing) shaft, the other end of (mixing) shaft passes through fixing bearing and device shells inner wall's left surface swing joint, a plurality of swiveling wheel has been cup jointed to the surface of (mixing) shaft, the disinfection funnel has been seted up to the top of device casing left surface, the below of device casing left surface and the right flank fixed connection of drying-machine, the air outlet of drying-machine is linked together with the one end of connecting pipe, the other end of connecting pipe and device shells inner wall's right flank fixed connection, the through-hole that the device casing back was seted up is linked together with the front of water tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the back of the connecting pipe is in lap joint with the front of the inner wall of the device shell, the front of the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the outer surface of the connecting pipe is provided with a one-way valve.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the front surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with the back surface of the device shell, the upper surface of the water tank is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump through the water inlet pipe, the lower surface of the water pump is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water tank, and the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the back surface of the device shell.

As a further aspect of the present invention: two water discharge holes formed in the lower surface of the device shell are respectively communicated with the top end of the discharge pipe and the top end of the water outlet pipe, control valves are arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe and the outer surface of the water outlet pipe, and a filter block is arranged in the water outlet pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower surface of the device shell is provided with a supporting seat, and the left side surface of the inner wall of the supporting seat and the lower surface of the device shell are movably connected with the same limiting pin shaft through a pin shaft and a moving rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the right side face of the limiting pin shaft is fixedly connected with the left side face of each moving block, the moving blocks are connected in the sleeve in a sliding mode, opposite faces of the two moving blocks are fixedly connected through elastic telescopic rods, the elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected in the sleeve, and supporting columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the supporting seat.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this west melon seed degassing unit, through setting up the rose box, swiveling wheel and (mixing) shaft, use this degassing unit to disinfect the seed of west melon when the staff, pour the seed into the rose box through the feeder hopper and carry out first dust absorption and filtration impurity by the rose box, send into inside the device casing by the rose box again, pour into after the appropriate amount antiseptic solution through the disinfection funnel this moment, open agitator motor and make the (mixing) shaft drive the rotatory dust that carries out the wasing to the seed surface of swiveling wheel and carry out effectual disinfection simultaneously, it is long when having shortened the disinfection of west melon seed greatly, still improved the disinfection efficiency of seed when having ensured the activity of seed itself.

2. This west melon seed degassing unit, through setting up water tank and drying-machine, when the staff used this degassing unit to accomplish the disinfection of west melon seed and handled, can extract and send into device casing inside to the water in the water tank through opening the water pump, carry out the efficient through the mutually supporting between (mixing) shaft and the swiveling wheel and wash the seed of west melon, and can dry the seed in the device casing through opening the drying-machine after wasing, thereby avoided appearing the antiseptic solution and stopped for a long time in the influence seed health condition on the seed surface, the effect of protection is played to the seed.

3. This west melon seed degassing unit, through setting up carriage release lever and sleeve, when the staff used this degassing unit to disinfect the seed of west melon, weight gain makes the device casing produce decurrent extrusion force after pouring the seed in the device casing into, the device casing promotes the carriage release lever through the round pin axle and removes this moment, make the carriage release lever promote the movable block through spacing round pin axle and slide in the sleeve, the extrusion force between two movable blocks is cushioned to the elasticity of elastic telescopic rod when two movable blocks remove in opposite directions, play the effect of protection to the device casing, the device has still been ensured and has carried out normal work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view at a position a of the present invention;

in the figure: 1 rose box, 2 dust collectors, 3 filtration storehouses, 4 collection boxes, 5 ventilation pipes, 6 device casings, 7 agitator motors, 8 (mixing) shafts, 9 dryers, 10 connecting pipes, 11 water tanks, 12 water pumps, 13 discharging pipes, 14 water outlet pipes, 15 supporting seats, 16 limiting pin shafts, 17 moving blocks, 18 sleeves, 19 elastic telescopic rods and 20 moving rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a west melon seed degassing unit, including the filter box 1, fixedly connected with dust catcher 2 in the recess that the front of filter box 1 was seted up, two air intakes of the dust catcher 2 communicate with two filter houses 3 respectively, two filter houses 3 are seted up the left and right sides in filter box 1 respectively, the air outlet of dust catcher 2 communicates with the front of collecting box 4, the front of collecting box 4 and the back of filter box 1 are fixedly connected, the left and right sides face of collecting box 4 all is provided with the ventilation pipe 5, all be provided with the filter screen in two ventilation pipes 5, through setting up collecting box 4 and filter, when the staff uses this degassing unit to disinfect to the seed of west melon, the dust on the seed that pours into filter box 1 is absorbed by dust catcher 2 and sent into collecting box 4, the filter sends the seed into device casing 6 after filtering out the impurity that mixes in the seed, when effectively clearing up the seed, avoided the condition that the pairing rotation wheel striking caused the damage such as the stone of doping to appear, the feeder hopper has all been seted up to the upper surface of rose box 1 corresponding two positions of crossing filter bin 3, is provided with the filter in the filter bin 3, and the lower surface of rose box 1 is connected with the last fixed surface of device casing 6.

The right side surface of the device shell 6 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the stirring motor 7, the output end of the stirring motor 7 is fixedly connected with one end of a stirring shaft 8, the other end of the stirring shaft 8 is movably connected with the left side surface of the inner wall of the device shell 6 through a fixed bearing, through the arrangement of the filter box 1 and the stirring shaft 8, seeds are poured into the filter box 1 through a feed hopper to be sent into the device shell 6 after primary dust absorption and impurity filtration, after a proper amount of disinfectant is poured, the stirring motor 7 is started to rotate a rotating wheel to clean dust on the surfaces of the seeds and effectively disinfect the dust, the disinfection time of the watermelon and melon seeds is greatly shortened, the disinfection efficiency of the seeds is improved while the activity of the seeds is ensured, the outer surface of the stirring shaft 8 is sleeved with a plurality of rotating wheels, a disinfection funnel is arranged above the left side surface of the device shell 6, and the lower side surface of, an air outlet of the dryer 9 is communicated with one end of a connecting pipe 10, the other end of the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the inner wall of the device shell 6, and a through hole formed in the back surface of the device shell 6 is communicated with the front surface of the water tank 11.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the back of the connecting pipe 10 is overlapped with the front of the inner wall of the device housing 6, the front of the connecting pipe 10 is provided with a plurality of air vents, the outer surface of the connecting pipe 10 is provided with a one-way valve, the front of the water tank 11 is fixedly connected with the back of the device housing 6, by arranging the water tank 11 and the dryer 9, water can be fed into the device housing 6 by starting the water pump 12, seeds of the watermelon and melon can be efficiently cleaned by stirring, and the seeds can be dried by starting the dryer 9 after being cleaned, so that the phenomenon that the disinfection solution stays on the surface of the seeds for a long time to influence the health condition of the seeds is avoided, the seeds are protected, the upper surface of the water tank 11 is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump 12 through the water inlet pipe, the lower surface of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface, two water discharge holes formed in the lower surface of the device shell 6 are respectively communicated with the top end of the discharge pipe 13 and the top end of the water outlet pipe 14, control valves are arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 13 and the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 14, and a filter block is arranged in the water outlet pipe 14.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a supporting seat 15 is disposed on the lower surface of the device housing 6, the left side surface of the inner wall of the supporting seat 15 and the lower surface of the device housing 6 are movably connected to the same limiting pin 16 through a pin and a moving rod 20, the right side surface of the limiting pin 16 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of a moving block 17, the moving block 17 is slidably connected to a sleeve 18, by disposing the moving rod 20 and the sleeve 18, the weight of seeds poured into the device housing 6 increases to enable the device housing 6 to generate a downward extrusion force, the moving rod 20 pushes the moving block 17 to slide in the sleeve 18 through the limiting pin 16, the extrusion force between the two moving blocks 17 is buffered by the elasticity of an elastic expansion rod 19, the device housing 6 is protected, normal operation of the device is also ensured, the opposite surfaces of the two moving blocks 17 are fixedly connected through the elastic expansion rod, elastic telescopic rod 19 fixed connection is in sleeve 18, the equal fixedly connected with support column in four corners department of supporting seat 15 lower surface.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

s1, when the multifunctional watermelon seed disinfection device is used, a worker pours watermelon seeds into the filter box 1 through the two feed hoppers, the dust collector 2 is started to absorb the surfaces of the seeds and dust preliminarily, the filter plates arranged in the two filter bins 3 filter out impurities in the seeds and send the seeds into the device shell 6, at the moment, after a proper amount of disinfection solution is poured into the disinfection hopper, the stirring motor 7 is started to enable the stirring shaft 8 to drive the rotating wheel to rotate to stir the seeds and the disinfection solution, and the function of cleaning the dust on the surfaces of the seeds and effectively disinfecting the dust on the surfaces of the seeds is achieved;

s2, when a worker uses the disinfection device to disinfect the seeds of the watermelon and melon, the weight of the seeds is increased after the seeds are poured into the device shell 6, so that the device shell 6 generates downward extrusion force, at the moment, the device shell 6 pushes the movable rod 20 to move through the pin shaft, the movable rod 20 pushes the movable blocks 17 to slide in the sleeve 18 through the limiting pin shaft 16, and when the two movable blocks 17 move in opposite directions, the extrusion force between the two movable blocks 17 is buffered by the elastic force of the elastic telescopic rod 19;

s3, when the staff used this degassing unit to accomplish the disinfection of west melon seed and handle, can extract and send into device casing 6 inside to the water in the water tank 11 through opening water pump 12, stir the seed and the clean water of west melon through the mutually supporting between (mixing) shaft 8 and the swiveling wheel after opening agitator motor 7, wash remaining antiseptic solution on the seed surface, and can be through opening drying-machine 9 after wasing, dry the seed in device casing 6 through connecting pipe 10 and vent hole, take out the seed back through discharging pipe 13, can clear up the dust in the box through opening collection box 4.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a west melon seed degassing unit, includes rose box (1), its characterized in that: a dust collector (2) is fixedly connected in a groove formed in the front of the filter box (1), two air inlets of the dust collector (2) are respectively communicated with two filter bins (3), the two filter bins (3) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in the filter box (1), an air outlet of the dust collector (2) is communicated with the front of the collection box (4), the front of the collection box (4) is fixedly connected with the back of the filter box (1), ventilation pipes (5) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the collection box (4), filter screens are respectively arranged in the two ventilation pipes (5), feed hoppers are respectively formed in positions, corresponding to the two filter bins (3), of the upper surface of the filter box (1), filter plates are arranged in the filter bins (3), and the lower surface of the filter box (1) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the device shell (6);

the right side surface of the device shell (6) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the stirring motor (7), the output end of the stirring motor (7) is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring shaft (8), the other end of the stirring shaft (8) is movably connected with the left side surface of the inner wall of the device shell (6) through a fixed bearing, the outer surface of the stirring shaft (8) is sleeved with a plurality of rotating wheels, a disinfection funnel is arranged above the left side surface of the device shell (6), the lower part of the left side surface of the device shell (6) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the dryer (9), an air outlet of the dryer (9) is communicated with one end of the connecting pipe (10), the other end of the connecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the inner wall of the device shell (6), the through hole arranged on the back of the device shell (6) is communicated with the front of the water tank (11).

2. A watermelon seed steriliser unit according to claim 1 wherein: the back of the connecting pipe (10) is in lap joint with the front of the inner wall of the device shell (6), the front of the connecting pipe (10) is provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the outer surface of the connecting pipe (10) is provided with a one-way valve.

3. A watermelon seed steriliser unit according to claim 1 wherein: the front surface of the water tank (11) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the device shell (6), the upper surface of the water tank (11) is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump (12) through a water inlet pipe, the lower surface of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water tank (11), and a water outlet of the water pump (12) is communicated with the back surface of the device shell (6).

4. A watermelon seed steriliser unit according to claim 1 wherein: two water discharge holes formed in the lower surface of the device shell (6) are respectively communicated with the top end of the discharge pipe (13) and the top end of the water outlet pipe (14), control valves are arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe (13) and the outer surface of the water outlet pipe (14), and a filter block is arranged in the water outlet pipe (14).

5. A watermelon seed steriliser unit according to claim 1 wherein: the lower surface of the device shell (6) is provided with a supporting seat (15), and the left side surface of the inner wall of the supporting seat (15) and the lower surface of the device shell (6) are movably connected with the same limiting pin shaft (16) through a pin shaft and a moving rod (20).

6. A watermelon seed steriliser unit according to claim 5 wherein: the right side face of the limiting pin shaft (16) is fixedly connected with the left side face of the moving block (17), the moving block (17) is connected into the sleeve (18) in a sliding mode, opposite faces of the two moving blocks (17) are fixedly connected through elastic telescopic rods (19), the elastic telescopic rods (19) are fixedly connected into the sleeve (18), and supporting columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the supporting seat (15).