CN213480234U - Garbage gasification equipment capable of accelerating efficiency - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garbage gasification device for accelerating efficiency, which comprises a gasification tank, a high-temperature furnace, wherein the gasification tank is arranged on the high-temperature furnace, the upper part of the gasification tank is provided with a garbage crushing module, the garbage crushing module is communicated with the gasification tank through a pipeline, the inner cavity of the gasification tank is provided with a turnover module, and the turnover mechanism is used for turning over garbage to be gasified in the gasification tank; according to the scheme, the garbage crushing module communicated with the tank body is arranged, and the garbage to be gasified in the gasification tank is crushed by the garbage crushing module, so that the garbage in the gasification tank has a larger area in contact with a high-temperature environment, and the gasification efficiency of the garbage is improved; simultaneously, through setting up the upset module, utilize the upset module to overturn the rubbish of treating gasification in to the gasification jar, further strengthened the area of contact of the rubbish in the gasification jar with high temperature environment on every side, and then further promoted the gasification efficiency of rubbish.

Description

Garbage gasification equipment capable of accelerating efficiency

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste gasification technical field especially relates to an equipment field for accelerating waste gasification, and specifically speaking is a waste gasification equipment of quickening efficiency.

Background

The treatment of domestic garbage in cities draws high attention of people and countries, and how to reasonably and effectively treat the domestic garbage in cities makes the domestic garbage profitable becomes a new topic of a plurality of energy-saving equipment manufacturing companies.

In the prior art, the treatment of garbage is mainly divided into direct combustion or gasification. In the garbage gasification technology, a common gasification technology is pyrolysis gasification, and the pyrolysis gasification needs to put garbage in a chamber in a nearly anaerobic state and then gasify the garbage at a temperature of not less than 800 ℃. How to improve the garbage gasification efficiency is a key problem of research in the prior art. The utility model provides a accelerate rubbish gasification equipment of efficiency, thereby realize promoting rubbish gasification efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: the garbage gasification equipment with the efficiency accelerated is provided for solving the technical defect of low gasification efficiency in the existing garbage gasification technology. The utility model discloses a set up the gasification jar, the high temperature furnace, rubbish broken module, upset module isotructure carries out preliminary breakage to rubbish through rubbish broken module, then utilizes the setting to wait gasified rubbish to overturn to jar internal upset module at jar for rubbish has had wider gasification area in gasification, and then has realized accelerating the technique of rubbish gasification. The technology for accelerating the gasification of the garbage can be effectively realized.

In order to realize the technical scheme, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the utility model provides a rubbish gasification equipment of quickening efficiency, includes gasification tank and high temperature furnace, the gasification tank sets up on the high temperature furnace, the upper portion of gasification tank is provided with rubbish broken module, through the pipeline intercommunication between rubbish broken module and the gasification tank, the inner chamber of gasification tank is provided with the upset module, tilting mechanism treats the rubbish of gasification and overturns in to the gasification tank.

In order to better realize the utility model discloses, as above-mentioned technical scheme's further description, the gasification jar includes a jar body, be provided with the feed inlet on the jar body, the feed inlet passes through pipeline and rubbish crushing module intercommunication, the lower part of the jar body is provided with the discharge gate, be provided with sealing flange on the discharge gate, and, be provided with the gas outlet on the jar body, be provided with the check valve on the gas outlet, the gaseous outside discharge of check valve is passed through to jar internal gasification.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the garbage crushing module includes a box body communicated with a pipeline, a feeding funnel is arranged on the box body, a first power component is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, a crushing component is arranged in the box body, one end of the crushing component is connected with a power output end of the first power component, the other end of the crushing component is rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body, a sealed reset plate which is opened in one direction is arranged at the joint of the box body and the pipeline, and the sealed reset plate is opened towards the inside of the tank body under the pressure of a heavy object.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the crushing component includes a driving gear fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the first power component, the driving gear is engaged with at least two driven gears, the driven gears are respectively and fixedly connected with an extruding crushing part and a cutting crushing part, and the extruding crushing part is disposed above the cutting crushing part.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the turnover module includes a rotating component, one end of the rotating component is connected with a power output end of a second power component, and the second power component is disposed on the tank body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:

1) the utility model discloses a setting and the rubbish broken module of jar body intercommunication utilize rubbish broken module to treat the rubbish that gets into the gasification jar and carry out gasification and carry out breakage for rubbish in the gasification jar has bigger area that contacts with high temperature environment, and then has promoted the gasification efficiency of rubbish.

2) The utility model discloses a set up the upset module, utilize the upset module to wait gasified rubbish to overturn in the gasification tank, further strengthened the area of contact of rubbish in the gasification tank and high temperature environment on every side, and then further promoted the gasification efficiency of rubbish.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-gasification tank, 2-high temperature furnace, 3-garbage crushing module, 4-turnover module, 11-tank body, 12-feeding hole, 13-sealing flange, 14-gas outlet, 31-tank body, 32-feeding funnel, 33-first power part, 34-crushing part, 41-rotating part, 42-second power part, 341-driving gear, 342-driven gear, 343-extrusion crushing part and 344-cutting crushing part are marked.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail and with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance.

The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally used to place the products of the present invention, and are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "vertical" and the like do not require absolute perpendicularity between the components, but may be slightly inclined. Such as "vertical" merely means that the direction is relatively more vertical and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly vertical, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it is also to be understood that the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and the like are intended to be construed broadly unless otherwise specifically indicated and limited. For example, the connection can be fixed, detachable or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as a preferred embodiment, it is shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2;

the utility model provides a waste gasification equipment of efficiency is accelerated, includes gasification tank 1 and high temperature furnace 2, gasification tank 1 sets up on high temperature furnace 2, the upper portion of gasification tank 1 is provided with rubbish crushing module 3, through the pipeline intercommunication between rubbish crushing module 3 and the gasification tank 1, the inner chamber of gasification tank 1 is provided with upset module 4, tilting mechanism treats the gasification rubbish to overturn in gasification tank 1.

For clearer and clear explanation the utility model discloses, as preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, rubbish gasification equipment through setting up gasification tank 1, high temperature furnace 2, rubbish broken module 3, upset module 4 isotructure, utilize rubbish broken module 3 to treat the rubbish of gasification earlier and carry out the breakage, furtherly, rubbish after will breaking lets in to gasification tank 1 and carries out high temperature gasification, through carrying out the breakage to rubbish, make the rubbish that gets into in gasification tank 1 become the fritter by the bold, and then make rubbish and the area of contact increase of the high temperature environment in the gasification tank 1 on every side, and then promoted the gasification efficiency of rubbish.

For further clearer and clear explanation the utility model discloses, as preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, through setting up upset module 4, utilize upset module 4 to wait that the gasification rubbish overturns in gasification jar 1, make the rubbish in gasification jar 1 can be overturned in gasification process, and then make the rubbish of rubbish accumulation body central point position also can be gasified, overturn the gas that makes the gasification produce in the accumulation body through the rubbish accumulation body in gasification jar 1 through the normal rotation module simultaneously and can be discharged fast, and then weakened because of the gasification jar 1 internal gas pressure that leads to in 1 of a large amount of gas piles up increases hidden danger, and simultaneously, the area of contact of rubbish and the high temperature environment on every side in gasification jar 1 has further been strengthened, and then the gasification efficiency of rubbish has further been promoted.

In order to better realize the utility model discloses, as the further description of above-mentioned technical scheme, gasifier 1 is including jar body 11, be provided with feed inlet 12 on jar body 11, feed inlet 12 passes through pipeline and the 3 intercommunication of rubbish crushing module, the lower part of jar body 11 is provided with the discharge gate, be provided with sealing flange 13 on the discharge gate, and, be provided with gas outlet 14 on jar body 11, be provided with the check valve on the gas outlet 14, the gaseous outwards discharge of check valve that passes through of jar internal gasification 11.

For clearer and clear explanation the present invention, as a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the feeding inlet 12 is provided with a pipeline and the tank 11 is communicated with the garbage crushing module 3 by using the pipeline, so that the garbage after being crushed in the garbage crushing module 3 can enter the tank 11 from the feeding inlet 12 through the pipeline for gasification, and the sealing flange 13 is provided below the tank 11 for the purpose: set up sealing flange 13 in the below of jar body 11 for when piling up the dust in jar body 11 too much, can outwards discharge through sealing flange 13, and then guarantee to have bigger space in the jar body 11.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the garbage crushing module 3 includes a box 31 communicated with a pipeline, a feeding funnel 32 is arranged on the box 31, a first power component 33 is arranged on an outer wall of the box 31, a crushing component 34 is arranged in the box 31, one end of the crushing component 34 is connected with a power output end of the first power component 33, the other end of the crushing component is rotatably connected with a side wall of the box 31, a sealing reset plate which is opened in one direction is arranged at a joint of the box 31 and the pipeline, and the sealing reset plate is opened in the tank 11 under the pressure of a heavy object.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the crushing member 34 includes a driving gear 341 fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the first power member 33, the driving gear 341 is engaged with at least two driven gears 342, the driven gears 342 are fixedly connected with a crushing portion 343 and a cutting and crushing portion 344, respectively, and the crushing portion 343 is disposed above the cutting and crushing portion 344.

For clearer and clearer explanation of the present invention, in the present embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, by providing the feeding hopper 32, and installing the crushing member 34 composed of the crushing part 343 and the cutting part 344 in the feeding hopper 32, and connecting the crushing part 343 to one driven gear 342 respectively, and engaging the driven gear 342 with the same driving gear 341, then driving the driving gear 341 by using the first power member 33. The purpose of adopting this design is: as is known, the waste is not single, and many types of waste are covered, and in order to achieve the purpose of breaking the waste, the hard solid waste in the waste needs to be crushed, and the strip-shaped or larger waste needs to be cut and crushed. In this embodiment, the crushing portion 343 is provided to crush solid garbage contained in garbage that has just entered the feeding hopper 32 quickly, and the crushing portion 343 is provided above the cutting and crushing portion 344 to crush garbage that has entered the cutting and crushing portion 344 and then cut, thereby realizing a technology of crushing garbage.

It should be particularly clear and explained that, as a preferred embodiment, the crushing portion 343 is a crushing roller in the present embodiment, in order to enhance the crushing effect under pressure, in the present embodiment, at least two crushing rollers are arranged side by side, and one of the crushing rollers has one end fixedly connected to the driven gear 342 and the other end rotatably connected to the sidewall of the feeding funnel 32, and the other crushing roller is directly rotatably connected to the sidewall of the feeding funnel 32. In order to enhance the squeezing effect, when the two squeezing drums are installed, the garbage passing through the squeezing drums can only pass through the space between the two squeezing drums, and the garbage can be fully squeezed by the design, so that the garbage entering the cutting and crushing part 344 is guaranteed to be the garbage after being squeezed and crushed.

It should be further specifically noted and explained that, as a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the cutting and crushing part 344 is a cutting roller, and a plurality of cutting tools are circumferentially arranged on the cutting roller, in order to enhance the cutting effect, both sides of the cutting tool are edged and two adjacent cutting tools are designed to intersect, and this design is adopted for the purpose of effectively cutting the garbage.

It should be further particularly apparent and described that, as a preferred embodiment, the first power component 33 is a motor in the present embodiment.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the turnover module 4 includes a rotating component 41, one end of the rotating component 41 is connected with a power output end of a second power component 42, and the second power component 42 is disposed on the tank 11.

For the sake of better clarity and clarity, in this embodiment, the rotating component 41 is a vane-type drum structure, which is disposed inside the tank 11 of the gasification tank 1, and one end of the vane-type drum is provided with a rotating shaft, which is fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the second power component 42 after passing through the wall of the tank 11, and which rotates under the driving of the second power component 42 and turns over the garbage inside the tank 11.

It should be particularly clear and described that, as a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the present invention is in a high temperature state in an operating state, in order to enhance the service life of the second power component 42, when installing the second power component 42, a bracket needs to be disposed on the outer wall of the tank 11, and then the second power component 42 is installed on the bracket, through this design, the influence of the high temperature environment on the second power component 42 can be effectively weakened.

It should be further specifically noted that, in the preferred embodiment, the second power component 42 is a motor.

For better realization the utility model discloses, as preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 ~ 2, the utility model discloses a work flow is: firstly, the first power unit 33 is turned on, the driving gear 341 is driven to rotate by the first power unit 33, further, the driving gear 341 drives the driven gear 342 to rotate, further, the extrusion crushing unit 343 and the cutting crushing unit 344 both rotate along with the driven gear 342, further, the garbage to be crushed is put into the self-feeding hopper 32, further, the garbage to be crushed sequentially passes through the extrusion crushing unit 343 and the cutting crushing unit 344 in the self-feeding hopper 32, further, the garbage after being cut and crushed is accumulated on the sealing return plate, further, the sealing return plate is opened under the action of gravity, further, the garbage enters the tank 11, further, after the garbage feeding is finished, the sealing return plate is returned and the feeding port 12 is blocked, further, the high temperature furnace 2 is turned on and the tank 11 is heated, further, the second power unit 42 is turned on, and through its drive upset part rotation, further, the upset part lasts the upset to the rubbish in the jar body 11, and further, the rubbish in the jar body 11 is lasting upset and is lasting high temperature gasification, finally, realizes accelerating gasification efficiency's technique.

It should be noted that, in order to clearly and clearly illustrate the present invention, in the present embodiment, only the gas outlet 14 can discharge the gas in the tank 11 during the high-temperature gasification process as a preferred embodiment. In this embodiment, in order to better reach sealed effect, the sealed board that resets and carry out seamless connection between the inner wall of pipeline, in order to further strengthen sealed effect simultaneously, be provided with a sealing valve in the below of sealed board that resets. When the materials need to be added into the tank, the sealing valve is opened, then the garbage raw materials are added into the tank, and after the materials are added, the sealing valve is closed.

According to the scheme, the garbage crushing module communicated with the tank body is arranged, and the garbage to be gasified in the gasification tank is crushed by the garbage crushing module, so that the garbage in the gasification tank has a larger area in contact with a high-temperature environment, and the gasification efficiency of the garbage is improved; simultaneously, through setting up the upset module, utilize the upset module to overturn the rubbish of treating gasification in to the gasification jar, further strengthened the area of contact of the rubbish in the gasification jar with high temperature environment on every side, and then further promoted the gasification efficiency of rubbish.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An efficiency-accelerated waste gasification apparatus, comprising: including gasifier (1) and high temperature furnace (2), gasifier (1) sets up on high temperature furnace (2), the upper portion of gasifier (1) is provided with rubbish crushing module (3), through the pipeline intercommunication between rubbish crushing module (3) and gasifier (1), the inner chamber of gasifier (1) is provided with upset module (4), upset module (4) are to treating the rubbish of gasification in gasifier (1) and overturn.

2. An increased efficiency refuse gasification plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gasification tank (1) comprises a tank body (11), a feed inlet (12) is formed in the tank body (11), the feed inlet (12) is communicated with a garbage crushing module (3) through a pipeline, a discharge port is formed in the lower portion of the tank body (11), a sealing flange (13) is arranged on the discharge port, a gas outlet (14) is formed in the tank body (11), a one-way valve is arranged on the gas outlet (14), and gasified gas in the tank body (11) is discharged outwards through the one-way valve.

3. An increased efficiency refuse gasification plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage crushing module (3) comprises a box body (31) communicated with a pipeline, a feeding funnel (32) is arranged on the box body (31), a first power part (33) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body (31), a crushing part (34) is arranged in the box body (31), one end of the crushing part (34) is connected with a power output end of the first power part (33), the other end of the crushing part is connected with the side wall of the box body (31) in a rotating mode, a sealed reset plate which is opened in a single direction is arranged at the connection position of the box body (31) and the pipeline, and the sealed reset plate is opened in the tank body (11) under the pressure of a heavy object.

4. An increased efficiency refuse gasification plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: the crushing part (34) comprises a driving gear (341) fixedly connected with a power output shaft of the first power part (33), at least two driven gears (342) are meshed on the driving gear (341), the driven gears (342) are respectively and fixedly connected with a squeezing crushing part (343) and a cutting crushing part (344), and the squeezing crushing part (343) is arranged above the cutting crushing part (344).

5. An increased efficiency refuse gasification plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: the overturning module (4) comprises a rotating part (41), one end of the rotating part (41) is connected with the power output end of a second power part (42), and the second power part (42) is arranged on the tank body (11).

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