CN213477363U

CN213477363U - Gypsum block and wall body

Info

Publication number: CN213477363U
Application number: CN202021145639.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文栋; 杜泽琴; 杜泽云; 张雅棋
Original assignee: Puding Dongtaihui Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Puding Dongtaihui Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-19
Filing date: 2020-06-19
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a gypsum block and wall body, includes gypsum block main part, its characterized in that: gypsum block main part cross-section is the L type, be equipped with the ascending through-hole A of vertical side or the ascending through-hole B of horizontal direction in the gypsum block main part, has through-hole A's gypsum block main part left surface is equipped with the groove structure A with through-hole A same direction, has through-hole A's gypsum block main part right surface be equipped with groove structure A assorted protruding structure A, just protruding structure A is parallel with through-hole A, has through-hole B's gypsum block main part up end is equipped with the groove structure B with through-hole B same direction, has through-hole B's gypsum block main part right surface be equipped with groove structure B assorted protruding structure B, just protruding structure B is parallel with through-hole B. The utility model discloses the exposed through-hole appears at the terminal surface in the wall of avoiding the gypsum block to constitute and causes the cost-push to guarantee the steadiness of the wall of constituteing by the gypsum block, be worth promoting.

Description

Gypsum block and wall body

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wall body building material technical field, in particular to gypsum block and wall body.

Background

The gypsum block is a light building gypsum product prepared by taking building gypsum as a main raw material and adding water for stirring, casting for molding and drying; the gypsum product has the advantages of good fireproof performance, good processing performance, light weight, high strength, moth prevention, heat insulation, sound absorption and the like, and is widely applied to the field of buildings, especially indoor decoration.

The production of the gypsum product comprises the preparation of gypsum powder, the preparation of gypsum slurry, pouring forming, demoulding and drying, building blocks and the like. The demoulding and drying function is to evaporate the water in the gypsum product to realize the final forming, and only the dried gypsum product has stronger strength to realize the function.

The inventor finds that the gypsum blocks applied to the wall surface mainly have a cuboid structure, in order to improve the structure of the wall surface, when the gypsum blocks are applied to the end part of the wall surface, the direction of the cuboid gypsum blocks needs to be changed sometimes, so that the through holes are parallel to the horizontal direction, and the through holes are exposed at the left end and the right end of the wall body, and at the moment, the through holes need to be blocked by using fillers manually and are painted by scraping a layer of putty powder, so that the end surface of the wall body is more neat and beautiful, the efficiency is not high, unnecessary manpower is increased, and the cost is obviously improved; similarly, the rectangular gypsum block is used in corners, which may result in less than firm corner structures, while reducing efficiency and increasing cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: the utility model provides a gypsum block and wall body solves the problem that exists among the prior art, avoids the wall that the gypsum block is constituteed to appear naked through-hole and cause the problem of cost increase at terminal surface or end department, guarantees the stability and the fastness of the wall of constituteing by the gypsum block simultaneously.

In order to realize the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted: the utility model provides a gypsum block, includes gypsum block main part, its characterized in that: the gypsum block main body is L-shaped, and is provided with a through hole A in the vertical direction or a through hole B in the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the left side surface of the gypsum block body with the through hole A is provided with a groove structure A in the same direction as the through hole A.

Preferably, the right side face of the gypsum block body with the through hole A is provided with a protruding structure A matched with the groove structure A, and the protruding structure A is parallel to the through hole A.

Preferably, the upper end face of the gypsum block body with the through hole B is provided with a groove structure B in the same direction as the through hole B.

Preferably, the right side face of the gypsum block body with the through hole B is provided with a protruding structure B matched with the groove structure B, and the protruding structure B is parallel to the through hole B.

Preferably, the protruding structure A is matched with the groove structure B, and the protruding structure B is matched with the groove structure A.

Preferably, the cross sections of the groove structures a and B are dovetail groove shapes or trapezoid shapes.

Preferably, the gypsum block main body further comprises a wall body formed by the gypsum block main body, and the wall body comprises a wall surface structure I formed by a plurality of gypsum block main bodies with through holes A and a wall surface structure II formed by a plurality of gypsum block main bodies with through holes A and gypsum block main bodies with through holes B.

Preferably, wall structure I installs the end department of wall body, wall structure II installs the corner junction of wall body.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains: the gypsum block main body of the utility model, combined with the use of cuboid gypsum blocks, can improve the stability and firmness of the end and the corner; the wall surface formed by different gypsum block types is used, so that the through hole is always vertical to the horizontal plane, the problem that the through hole is exposed at the end or the corner to increase the rendering difficulty is avoided, the cost is reduced, the installation efficiency is improved, and the appearance is attractive.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the gypsum block of the utility model has the main structure of the gypsum block with the through hole A.

Fig. 2 is the gypsum block of the utility model has the gypsum block main structure schematic diagram of the through hole B.

Figure 3 is the utility model relates to a gypsum block wall structure I's schematic structure diagram.

Figure 4 is the utility model relates to a gypsum block wall structure II's schematic structure diagram.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the groove structure of the gypsum block structure of the present invention in the shape of a dovetail groove.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the groove structure of gypsum block of the present invention being a trapezoidal structure.

Fig. 7 is the gypsum block main structure schematic diagram of the utility model with the gypsum block structure through hole B in the front-back direction.

Fig. 8 is the gypsum block main structure schematic diagram of the gypsum block structure through hole B in the left and right directions of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-gypsum block main body, 2-through hole A, 3-through hole B, 4-groove structure A, 5-protrusion structure A, 6-groove structure B, 7-protrusion structure B, 8-wall structure I and 9-wall structure II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a gypsum block comprises a gypsum block body 1, the section of the gypsum block body 1 is L-shaped, a through hole a2 in the vertical direction or a through hole B3 in the horizontal direction is formed in the gypsum block body 1, and the through hole B3 may be a through hole which is communicated front and back or a through hole which is communicated left and right.

The left side surface of the gypsum block body 1 with the through hole A2 is provided with a groove structure A4 in the same direction with the through hole A2.

The right side of the gypsum block body 1 with the through hole A2 is provided with a convex structure A5 matched with the groove structure A4, and the convex structure A5 is parallel to the through hole A2.

The upper end surface of the gypsum block body 1 with the through hole B3 is provided with a groove structure B6 in the same direction with the through hole B3.

The right side of the gypsum block body 1 with the through hole B3 is provided with a convex structure B7 matched with the groove structure B6, and the convex structure B7 is parallel to the through hole B3.

The convex structure A5 is matched with the groove structure B6, and the convex structure B7 is matched with the groove structure A4.

The groove structure A4 and the groove structure B6 are dovetail-shaped or trapezoid-shaped in cross section.

The overall height of the gypsum block body 1 is two thirds of the length, and the width of the gypsum block body 1 is one third of the length.

The wall body comprises a wall surface structure I8 formed by a plurality of gypsum block bodies 1 with through holes A2, and a wall surface structure II 9 formed by a plurality of gypsum block bodies 1 with through holes A2 and gypsum block bodies 1 with through holes B3.

Wall structure I8 installs the end department of wall body, wall structure II 9 installs the corner junction of wall body.

Aiming at the problems in the background art, when in use, a plurality of gypsum block main bodies 1 with the through holes A2 are placed at the end of a wall surface for installation, and the through holes A2 are kept vertical to the horizontal plane, so that the formed wall surface is of a wall surface structure I8, the through holes A2 are prevented from being exposed on the end surface, filling and painting of the exposed through holes at the end of the wall body are omitted, painting materials are also saved, and the cost is saved; the gypsum block main bodies 1 with the through holes A2 and the gypsum block main bodies with the through holes B3 are combined, the through holes A2 and the through holes B3 are kept to be vertical to the horizontal plane, and corners of the wall body can be installed, so that the formed wall surface is of a wall surface structure II 9 structure, as can be seen from the combination of fig. 4, the gypsum blocks placed at the lowest position and the highest position of the wall surface and the gypsum blocks in the middle of the second layer are the gypsum block main bodies 1 with the through holes B3, and the rest are the gypsum block main bodies 1 with the through holes A2, so that the corners of the formed wall body are not provided with the through holes parallel to the horizontal plane, the direction of the through holes of the formed wall body is always vertical to the horizontal plane, the use of fillers is avoided, and the installation efficiency is improved.

The combination of the end of the wall body and the corner is not limited to the two forms, and the gypsum block main body of the through hole in a single direction or other different directions can be combined to ensure that the through hole is vertical to the horizontal plane, the combined wall body can be applied to the whole wall surface, and the combined wall body can also be applied to the end or the corner of the wall body by combining the use of the cuboid gypsum block.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gypsum block, includes gypsum block main part (1), its characterized in that: the gypsum block main body (1) is L-shaped in cross section, and a through hole A (2) in the vertical direction or a through hole B (3) in the horizontal direction is formed in the gypsum block main body (1);

the left side surface of the gypsum block main body (1) with the through hole A (2) is provided with a groove structure A (4) in the same direction as the through hole A (2);

a convex structure A (5) matched with the groove structure A (4) is arranged on the right side surface of the gypsum block main body (1) with the through hole A (2), and the convex structure A (5) is parallel to the through hole A (2);

the upper end surface of the gypsum block main body (1) with the through hole B (3) is provided with a groove structure B (6) in the same direction as the through hole B (3);

a convex structure B (7) matched with the groove structure B (6) is arranged on the right side surface of the gypsum block main body (1) with the through hole B (3), and the convex structure B (7) is parallel to the through hole B (3);

protruding structure A (5) and groove structure B (6) phase-match, protruding structure B (7) and groove structure A (4) phase-match.

2. A gypsum block according to claim 1, wherein: the cross sections of the groove structure A (4) and the groove structure B (6) are in a dovetail groove shape or a trapezoid shape.

3. A wall comprising the gypsum block body (1) of claim 1, wherein: the wall body comprises a wall surface structure I (8) formed by a plurality of gypsum block main bodies (1) with through holes A (2) and a wall surface structure II (9) formed by a plurality of gypsum block main bodies (1) with through holes A (2) and gypsum block main bodies (1) with through holes B (3).

4. The wall of claim 3, wherein: wall structure I (8) are installed the end department of wall body, wall structure II (9) are installed the corner junction of wall body.