CN213466843U

CN213466843U - Yunnan paris polyphylla discarded object draws saponin device

Info

Publication number: CN213466843U
Application number: CN202022380122.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫新春; 寇灿
Original assignee: Lijiang Teachers College
Current assignee: Lijiang Teachers College
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of saponin extraction devices, in particular to a device for extracting saponin from Yunnan manyleaf Paris rhizome waste, which comprises a connecting cylinder, a reaction cylinder, a feeding conduit, a discharging conduit and a supporting frame, the top, the bottom and the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder and the reaction cylinder are provided with cavities, the reaction cylinder is positioned in the connecting cylinder and fixedly connected with the connecting cylinder, a convex plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting frame and the lower position close to the left side surface of the connecting cylinder, through the structural design of the reaction cylinder, the convex plate, the electric push rod, the first connecting rod, the first fixing plate, the sponge sleeve and the third fixing plate, the device has the effect of conveniently wiping and cleaning the inner wall of the reaction cylinder, the inner wall of the reaction cylinder can be wiped by retracting the electric push rod output rod, so that the condition that the inner wall of the reaction cylinder is cleaned by independently utilizing a water gun or a water pipe in the later stage of a worker is avoided.

Description

Yunnan paris polyphylla discarded object draws saponin device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a saponin extraction element technical field, concretely relates to yunnan paris polyphylla discarded object draws saponin device.

Background

Aglycone is a glucoside of triterpenes or spirostane compounds, is mainly distributed in plants with high land level and the like, and also exists in marine organisms such as starfish, sea cucumber and the like in a small amount, a plurality of Chinese herbal medicines such as ginseng, polygala tenuifolia, platycodon grandiflorum, liquorice, rhizoma anemarrhenae, radix bupleuri and the like contain saponins as main effective components, some saponins also have antibacterial activity or valuable biological activities such as fever reduction, sedation, cancer resistance and the like, when the paris polyphylla needs to be extracted by saponin extraction, ethanol test solution is needed to be used for reaction extraction operation, however, the traditional saponin extraction device needs to perform cleaning operation on the interior of the extraction reaction device after the paris polyphylla saponin extraction is completed, the steps are complicated, and workers need to spend a long time for cleaning operation after the use is completed, thus causing certain inconvenience to the workers, therefore, a paris polyphylla saponin extraction waste extraction device needs to be designed, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a yunnan paris polyphylla discarded object extraction saponin device possesses advantages such as convenient to reaction unit clearance, has solved traditional reaction unit and need expend the longer time after using the completion and clear up the operation and cause inconvenience, increase work load's problem to the staff.

The device for extracting saponin from Yunnan paris polyphylla waste comprises a connecting cylinder, a reaction cylinder, a feeding conduit, a discharging conduit and a support frame, wherein the top, the bottom and the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder and the reaction cylinder are respectively provided with a cavity, the reaction cylinder is positioned inside the connecting cylinder and fixedly connected with the connecting cylinder, a convex plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the support frame and is close to the lower position of the left side surface of the connecting cylinder, an electric push rod is arranged at the top of the convex plate, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the electric push rod, is fixedly connected with a first fixed plate, the first fixed plate is positioned inside the connecting cylinder and is close to the top, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first fixed plate along the vertical direction, and the bottom of the second, the outer surface of the second connecting rod and the position close to the lower side of the first fixing plate are fixedly connected with a third fixing plate along an annular shape, a sponge sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the third fixing plate, the outer side of the sponge sleeve is tightly attached to the inner wall of the reaction cylinder, the feeding guide pipe and the discharging guide pipe are located at the left top and the bottom of the connection cylinder, and the feeding guide pipe and the discharging guide pipe are communicated with the reaction cylinder and close to one side of the inside of the connection cylinder.

The utility model discloses a yunnan paris polyphylla discarded object draws saponin device, wherein the inboard fixedly connected with rubber band area of sponge cover, closely laminate between the inboard of rubber band area and the surface of third fixed plate.

The utility model discloses a yunnan paris polyphylla discarded object draws saponin device, wherein the surface of second connecting rod and the position department that is close to the top set up screw thread, the surface threaded connection of screw thread has an internal thread section of thick bamboo, annular fixedly connected with splint are followed to the surface of an internal thread section of thick bamboo, the top of splint contacts with the bottom of sponge cover.

The utility model discloses a yunnan paris polyphylla discarded object draws saponin device, wherein the surface of splint is the matte.

The utility model discloses a yunnan paris polyphylla discarded object draws saponin device, wherein annular fixedly connected with rubber circle is followed to the bottom of reaction cylinder, the diameter size of rubber circle is the same with the diameter size of second fixed plate, closely laminate between the bottom of second connecting rod and the top of second fixed plate.

The utility model discloses a yunnan paris polyphylla discarded object draws saponin device, wherein the left and right sides of second connecting rod and the position department that is close to the bottom have all seted up the spout along the vertical direction, and the inside of two these spouts all has the third connecting rod, two along the horizontal activity joint of level between one side that the second connecting rod was kept away from to the third connecting rod along annular fixedly connected with filter screen.

The utility model discloses a yunnan paris polyphylla discarded object draws saponin device, wherein the front of electric putter output lever and the back and be close to the position department of bottom all seted up the reference sign.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model, through the structural design of the reaction cylinder, the convex plate, the electric push rod, the first connecting rod, the first fixing plate, the sponge sleeve and the third fixing plate, the device has the effect of conveniently cleaning the inner wall of the reaction cylinder, the inner wall of the reaction cylinder can be cleaned through the retraction of the output rod of the electric push rod, the condition that the inner wall of the reaction cylinder needs to be cleaned by a water gun or a water pipe independently in the later stage of a worker is avoided, the problem that the workload of the worker is increased due to the complicated cleaning process of the inner wall of the reaction cylinder is solved, the sponge sleeve can be effectively limited through the structural design of the thread and the clamping plate, the condition that the sponge sleeve is easy to separate from the third fixing plate and drop due to the larger friction between the sponge sleeve and the inner wall of the reaction cylinder is avoided, and the disassembly and replacement operation of the thread in the later stage of the worker can be facilitated, make splint position control from top to bottom can carry out, avoided the inboard rubber band area of sponge cover inconvenient snatch the condition of dismantling to appear.

2. The utility model discloses, through the structural design of third connecting rod and filter screen, can effectually play the effect of stopping to the produced impurity that deposits in the reaction process, the circumstances of avoiding discharging pipe and the liquid of extracting simultaneously discharged appears, thereby prevent to need the later stage to carry out the condition of filtering separation operation alone to appear, and simultaneously, through the structural design of the spout that the second connecting rod was seted up, the staff later stage of can being convenient for is to the precipitate of being in between second fixed plate top and the filter screen and is cleared up the operation, inconvenient the condition that carries out high efficiency when having avoided the precipitate more appears.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first fixing plate and the second connecting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the point B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a connecting cylinder; 2. a reaction cylinder; 3. a feed conduit; 4. a discharge conduit; 5. a support frame; 6. a convex plate; 7. an electric push rod; 8. a reference identifier; 9. a first connecting rod; 10. a first fixing plate; 11. a sponge sleeve; 12. a second connecting rod; 13. a thread; 14. a splint; 15. a second fixing plate; 16. a third connecting rod; 17. filtering with a screen; 18. an elastic band; 19. a third fixing plate; 20. an internal threaded barrel; 21. a rubber ring.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these physical details should not be taken to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these physical details are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for description purposes, not specifically referring to the order or sequence, and are not intended to limit the present invention, but only to distinguish the components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the device for extracting saponin from Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome waste of the utility model comprises a connecting cylinder 1, a reaction cylinder 2, a feeding conduit 3, a discharging conduit 4 and a support frame 5, wherein the top, the bottom and the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder 1 and the reaction cylinder 2 are all provided with a cavity, the reaction cylinder 2 is positioned inside the connecting cylinder 1 and fixedly connected with each other, a convex plate 6 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the support frame 5 at the lower position close to the left side surface of the connecting cylinder 1, an electric push rod 7 is installed at the top of the convex plate 6, the output end of the electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 9, one end of the first connecting rod 9 far away from the electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 10, the first fixing plate 10 is positioned inside the connecting cylinder 1 and close to the top, a second connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the lower part under the bottom of the first fixing plate 10 along the vertical, the surface of second connecting rod 12 and be close to position department of first fixed plate 10 below along annular fixedly connected with third fixed plate 19, sponge cover 11 has been cup jointed in the surface activity of third fixed plate 19, the outside of sponge cover 11 closely laminates with the inner wall of retort 2, feeding pipe 3 is located 1 left top and bottom position department of connecting cylinder with ejection of compact pipe 4, feeding pipe 3 all communicates each other with between the retort 2 with ejection of compact pipe 4 is close to one side of 1 inside of connecting cylinder.

The inboard fixedly connected with rubber band area 18 of sponge cover 11, closely laminating between the inboard of rubber band area 18 and the surface of third fixed plate 19, through the structural design of rubber band area 18, can effectually be convenient for the staff and dismantle sponge cover 11 for be connected between sponge cover 11 and the first fixed plate 10 is more stable.

The surface of second connecting rod 12 and the position department that is close to the top have seted up screw thread 13, and the surface threaded connection of screw thread 13 has an internal thread section of thick bamboo 20, and annular fixedly connected with splint 14 is followed to the surface of an internal thread section of thick bamboo 20, and the top of splint 14 contacts with the bottom of sponge cover 11, through the structural design of splint 14, can effectually play the restriction effect to sponge cover 11, has avoided sponge cover 11 to reciprocate when easy and the third fixed plate 19 between the condition appearance that the separation drops.

The outer surface of splint 14 is the matte, and this structural design is convenient for the staff to snatch the splint 14 more and is exerted pressure, has avoided appearing gliding phenomenon when snatching splint 14 and rotating.

The bottom of reaction cylinder 2 is along annular fixedly connected with rubber circle 21, and the diameter size of rubber circle 21 is the same with the diameter size of second fixed plate 15, closely laminates between the bottom of second connecting rod 12 and the top of second fixed plate 15, through the structural design of rubber circle 21, can make between second fixed plate 15 and the connecting cylinder 1 inseparabler, has avoided having the condition that the clearance leads to the weeping to appear between connecting cylinder 1 and the second fixed plate 15.

The left and right sides of second connecting rod 12 and the position department that is close to the bottom have all seted up the spout along the vertical direction, and the inside of two these spouts all has third connecting rod 16 along horizontal activity joint, and two third connecting rods 16 keep away from between one side of second connecting rod 12 along annular fixedly connected with filter screen 17, through filter screen 17's structural design, can effectually play the effect of blocking to the precipitate, have avoided partial precipitate to spill the condition appearance to the external world through discharging conduit 4.

The front and the back of referring to 8 output poles of sign just are close to the position department of bottom and have all seted up referring to sign 8, through the structural design who refers to sign 8, can be convenient for the staff to judge the position of locating of second fixed plate 15, has avoided second fixed plate 15 to cross discharge pipe 4 completely and has leaded to a large amount of reaction liquid to spill and cause extravagant condition to appear through the bottom of reaction cylinder 2.

When the utility model is used, a worker can firstly inject crude extraction liquid into the reaction cylinder 2 through the feeding conduit 3, then quickly inject ethanol test liquid, so that the crude extraction liquid and the ethanol test liquid jointly react between the inside of the reaction cylinder 2 and the top of the second fixing plate 15, the rubber ring 21 plays a sealing effect between the second fixing plate 15 and the reaction cylinder 2, after the reaction is completed, the worker can start the electric push rod 7 to move the output rod of the electric push rod 7 downwards, so that the reference mark 8 is close to the staggered position of the output rod and the fixed rod of the electric push rod 7, then quickly close the electric push rod 7, at the moment, the second fixing plate 15 is separated from the rubber ring 21, the discharging conduit 4 is communicated with the inside of the reaction cylinder 2, at the moment, after the reaction inside of the reaction cylinder 2 is completed, the liquid can be discharged to the outside through the discharging conduit 4, and the filter screen 17 has a stopping effect on the reaction precipitate, when the reaction liquid in the reaction cylinder 2 is discharged, the worker can start the electric push rod 7 again, so that the electric push rod 7 drives the first connecting rod 9, the first fixing plate 10, the sponge sleeve 11 and the second connecting rod 12 to move downwards at the same time, so that the inner wall of the reaction cylinder 2 is wiped by the sponge sleeve 11, until the top surface of the first fixing plate 10 crosses the bottom surface of the connecting cylinder 1, i.e. the output rod of the electric push rod 7, to be contracted to the bottom end, at this time, the sponge sleeve 11 is positioned at the position below the second fixing plate 15, the worker can grasp the clamping plate 14 to turn, so that the clamping plate 14 rotates downwards through the threads 13, so that a gap is left between the top of the clamping plate and the bottom of the sponge sleeve 11, and then can grasp the elastic band 18 to apply pressure, so that the sponge sleeve 11 is taken down through the clamping plate 14 and the second fixing plate 15, then, another sponge sleeve 11 is replaced to the outer surface of the third fixing plate 19, if sediment exists on the top of the second fixing plate 15, a worker can directly grasp the filter screen 17 to move upwards through the sliding groove formed in the second connecting rod 12, and finally the sediment on the top of the second fixing plate 15 is cleaned.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a yunnan paris polyphylla discarded object extraction saponin device, includes connecting cylinder (1), reaction cylinder (2), feeding pipe (3), ejection of compact pipe (4) and support frame (5), its characterized in that: the top, the bottom and the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder (1) and the reaction cylinder (2) are respectively provided with a cavity, the reaction cylinder (2) is positioned inside and fixedly connected with the connecting cylinder (1), a convex plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support frame (5) and is close to the lower position of the left side surface of the connecting cylinder (1), an electric push rod (7) is installed at the top of the convex plate (6), a first connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (7), a first fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the electric push rod (7), of the first connecting rod (9), the first fixing plate (10) is positioned inside the connecting cylinder (1) and is close to the top, a second connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the vertical direction under the bottom of the first fixing plate (10), a second fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting rod (12), the outer surface of the second connecting rod (12) is close to a position below the first fixing plate (10) and is connected with a third fixing plate (19) along an annular fixedly connected mode, a sponge sleeve (11) is sleeved on the outer surface of the third fixing plate (19) in a movable mode, the outer side of the sponge sleeve (11) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the reaction cylinder (2), the feeding guide pipe (3) and the discharging guide pipe (4) are located at the top and the bottom of the left side of the connecting cylinder (1), and the feeding guide pipe (3) and the discharging guide pipe (4) are communicated with the reaction cylinder (2) in a mode that one side of the inner portion of the connecting cylinder (1) is close to the feeding guide pipe (.

2. The apparatus for extracting saponin from Yunnan rhizoma paridis waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner side of the sponge sleeve (11) is fixedly connected with an elastic band (18), and the inner side of the elastic band (18) is tightly attached to the outer surface of the third fixing plate (19).

3. The apparatus for extracting saponin from Yunnan rhizoma paridis waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer surface of the second connecting rod (12) and the position close to the top are provided with threads (13), the outer surface of each thread (13) is in threaded connection with an internal thread cylinder (20), the outer surface of each internal thread cylinder (20) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (14) along an annular shape, and the top of each clamping plate (14) is in contact with the bottom of the corresponding sponge sleeve (11).

4. The apparatus for extracting saponin from Yunnan rhizoma paridis waste as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the outer surface of the clamping plate (14) is a rough surface.

5. The apparatus for extracting saponin from Yunnan rhizoma paridis waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of reaction cylinder (2) is along annular fixedly connected with rubber circle (21), the diameter size of rubber circle (21) is the same with the diameter size of second fixed plate (15), closely laminate between the bottom of second connecting rod (12) and the top of second fixed plate (15).

6. The apparatus for extracting saponin from Yunnan rhizoma paridis waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the spout has all been seted up along the vertical direction in the position department that both sides and be close to the bottom about second connecting rod (12), and the inside of two these spouts all has third connecting rod (16), two along horizontal movable joint of level between one side of second connecting rod (12) is kept away from in third connecting rod (16) along annular fixedly connected with filter screen (17).

7. The apparatus for extracting saponin from Yunnan rhizoma paridis waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front and the back of the output rod of the electric push rod (7) and the position close to the bottom are provided with reference marks (8).