CN213458296U - Personal emergency system with active calling function - Google Patents
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- CN213458296U CN213458296U CN202021349531.9U CN202021349531U CN213458296U CN 213458296 U CN213458296 U CN 213458296U CN 202021349531 U CN202021349531 U CN 202021349531U CN 213458296 U CN213458296 U CN 213458296U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a medical treatment health field specifically is a personal emergency system with initiative calling function. The utility model discloses a personal emergency system with initiative calling function, the system is including wearing unit (1) and emergency management center receipt and conversation unit (2), wherein, it includes to wear unit (1): a human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11); a one-way active calling device or a two-way active calling talking device (12) and a positioning device (13); and the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2) comprises a receiving and calling device (21). The utility model discloses the system can be used for the medical health system, and emergency rescue under the circumstances such as policeman, fire control, road traffic, calamity incident can satisfy various crowds' use, improves the rescue ability, and the demand of guarantee people when various activities has very high practical application and worth.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical treatment health field specifically is a personal emergency system with initiative calling function.
Background
The emergency rescue in the current society is one of the main means for dealing with emergency situations, when people have emergency situations such as emergency diseases, traffic accidents, physically disabled people, high-altitude people, solitary people and the like, and need rescue under specific conditions, the emergency rescue is very important when occurring in time, and sometimes the emergency rescue directly relates to whether the physical and mental health and even the life of the rescued people can be saved.
The existing call system on the market is usually a one-key SOS, the existing system is mostly an emergency system for calling parties needing rescue under the condition that the parties can make calls, and the existing system only solves a part of requirements of users, but some users have no capacity to make one-key calls when wanting to use rescue. For example, individual traffic accidents, physically disabled persons, high-altitude people, solitary persons and the like cannot or cannot use the one-key calling under specific conditions, rescue information cannot be transmitted, and the rescuers cannot arrive in time due to the fact that the rescued persons lose the capability of using the one-key calling, so that a lot of precious time is delayed, and the optimal rescue time is delayed.
In order to realize that the calling system can realize automatic calling, avoid the occurrence of various events, change the passive calling into the active calling, and particularly realize the effective protection of all users, thereby saving the lives of the users.
Therefore, there is a need for a personal emergency system with active call functionality.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical situation, the utility model provides an emergency system that individual of initiative calling function wore, the concrete invention is as follows:
a personal emergency system with active call function, the system comprises a wearing unit (1) and an emergency management center receiving and talking unit (2), wherein,
the wearing unit (1) comprises:
a human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11);
one-way active call device or two-way active call conversation device (12) and
a positioning device (13); and
the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2) comprises a receiving and calling device (21);
wherein, the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) is connected with a one-way active calling device or a two-way active calling and talking device (12);
the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling and talking device (12) is connected with a receiving and talking device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and talking unit (2);
the positioning device (13) is connected with a receiving and calling device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2).
The utility model discloses in, as one of the implementation scheme, human parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) are the human parameter monitoring and early warning device of monitoring human rhythm of the heart, blood pressure, body temperature, oxyhemoglobin saturation, gravity acceleration, horizontal acceleration or two kinds or more than two kinds of parameters in them.
The utility model discloses in, as one of the implementation scheme, human parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) are the human parameter monitoring and early warning device who starts one-way initiative calling device or two-way initiative calling device (12) immediately when monitoring human rhythm of the heart, blood pressure, body temperature, oxyhemoglobin saturation, gravity acceleration, horizontal acceleration surpass normal level.
The utility model discloses in, as one of the implementation scheme, human parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) are for exceeding normal level detection data and transmit the human parameter monitoring and early warning device that receive and call unit (21) in emergent management center receipt and call unit (2) through device (12).
In the utility model, as one of the implementation schemes, the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling communication device (12) is the one-way calling device capable of actively calling the emergency management center receiving and communication unit (2), or
The bidirectional active calling communication device can perform bidirectional communication with the receiving and communication unit (2) of the emergency management center.
The utility model discloses in, as one of the implementation scheme, positioner (13) are for sending human positional information and detection data simultaneously to the positioner who receives and talk unit (2) for emergent management center.
In the present invention, as one embodiment, the wearing unit (1) further comprises: a red light emitting device (14) for allowing a rescuer to quickly find a target; or
A radio transmitter (15) for transmitting a radio signal for accurate positioning with a radio signal receiver when opaque; or
Red light emitting means (14) and radio transmitting means (15);
wherein the red light emitting means (14) and/or the radio emitting means (15) are triggered manually or automatically when the wearer is at risk; or when the measured parameter value of the wearer is lower than the normal set value, the system can automatically or manually trigger the red light-emitting device (14) and/or the radio-emitting device (15).
As an exemplary illustration, the utility model discloses human parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) among the emergency system can carry out early warning when monitoring that the heart rate or/and blood pressure change of rescued people exceed the normal scope (according to the health data model of every user self-study in last 10 days, give everyone's minimum numerical value automatically) and dial automatically through one-way initiative calling device or two-way initiative calling conversation device (12) and connect receiving and conversation device (21) in the urgent management center receiving and conversation unit (2), for example through dialing emergency center 120 in order to call out the service personnel, know the condition of rescued person through two-way voice communication service personnel, judge whether dangerous; meanwhile, the timely positioning device (13) sends the positioning information of the rescued person to a receiving and calling device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2) (for example, through a GPS) so as to inform the rescued person of the position information of the rescued person, and the rescued person can be dispatched to the site in time.
In the utility model, as one of the implementation schemes, when the human body temperature of the rescued person monitored by the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) in the emergency system of the utility model exceeds the normal range (as an exemplary 37.5 ℃), the human body temperature can be automatically switched on by the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling conversation device (12) and connected with the receiving and conversation device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and conversation unit (2), for example, the emergency center 120 is dialed to call the service personnel, the two-way voice communication service personnel can know the situation of the rescued person, and whether the rescued person is dangerous or not is judged; meanwhile, the timely positioning device (13) sends the positioning information of the rescued person to a receiving and calling device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2) (for example, through a GPS) so as to inform the rescued person of the position information of the rescued person, and the rescued person can be dispatched to the site in time.
In the utility model, as one of the implementation schemes, when the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) in the emergency system of the utility model monitors that the degree of blood oxygen saturation of the rescued person is lower than the normal range (94 as an example), the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device can carry out early warning and automatically dial through the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling conversation device (12) and connect with the receiving and conversation device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and conversation unit (2), for example, the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device can call the service personnel by dialing the emergency center 120, and the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device can know the situation of the rescued person through the two-way voice communication; the device can avoid the situations that rescued people are poisoned in sleep due to breathing disorder, gas poisoning and toxic gas, and the like, and meanwhile, the timely positioning device (13) (for example, through a GPS) sends the positioning information of the rescued people to the receiving and communication device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and communication unit (2) so as to inform the rescued people of the position information of the rescued people and dispatch the rescued people to the scene in time.
Under the general condition, synthesize four important parameters of four human vital signs of rhythm of the heart, blood pressure, body temperature, oxyhemoglobin saturation, human parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) can monitor wherein same kind, two kinds, three kinds or four kinds of parameters in order to synthesize the human actual conditions who judges by the rescuer.
For example, as an exemplary illustration, the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) detects the heart rate rise, the blood oxygen rise and the blood oxygen saturation of the rescued person to be 100%, which indicates that the rescued person is participating in the exercise, and the system of the utility model ensures that the call is not made in the normal range by calculating the exercise frequency; when the heart rate is increased, the blood pressure is increased, and the body temperature is increased, the rescued person is in a disease state, the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) can carry out early warning when monitoring that the blood oxygen saturation of the rescued person is lower than a normal range (94 as an example), and automatically dial through a one-way active calling device or a two-way active calling communication device (12) and connect with a receiving and communication device (21) in an emergency management center receiving and communication unit (2), for example, the emergency center 120 is dialed to call a service staff, the service staff can inform a user that the user should be hospitalized, if the call is not answered, the service staff can take rescue measures in time;
for example, as an exemplary illustration, the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) detects that the heart rate of the rescued person is lowered, the blood pressure is lowered, the blood oxygen saturation of the rescued person is lowered, and the vital signs of the user are threatened, when the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) monitors that the blood oxygen saturation of the rescued person is lower than a normal range (94 as an exemplary illustration), the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device will perform early warning and automatically dial through the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling and talking device (12) and connect with the receiving and talking device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and talking unit (2), for example, the emergency center 120 is dialed to call the service personnel, the service personnel can communicate with the user in time, if.
In the utility model, as one of the implementation schemes, when the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) in the emergency system of the utility model monitors that the gravitational acceleration of the rescued person changes rapidly, the early warning can be performed, the device is automatically dialed through the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling conversation device (12) and is connected with the receiving and conversation device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and conversation unit (2), for example, the emergency center 120 is dialed to call the service personnel, the two-way voice communication service personnel can know the situation of the rescued person, and whether the rescued person is dangerous or not is judged; meanwhile, the timely positioning device (13) sends the positioning information of the rescued person to a receiving and calling device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2) (for example, through a GPS) so as to inform the rescued person of the position information of the rescued person, and the rescued person can be dispatched to the site in time.
In the utility model, as one of the implementation schemes, when the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) in the emergency system of the utility model monitors that the horizontal acceleration of the rescued person changes rapidly, the early warning can be performed, the automatic dialing through the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling conversation device (12) is automatically performed, and the receiving and conversation device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and conversation unit (2) is connected, for example, the emergency center 120 is dialed to call the service personnel, the two-way voice communication service personnel can know the situation of the rescued person, and whether the rescued person is dangerous or not is judged; meanwhile, the timely positioning device (13) sends the positioning information of the rescued person to a receiving and calling device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2) (for example, through a GPS) so as to inform the rescued person of the position information of the rescued person, and the rescued person can be dispatched to the site in time.
In the utility model, as one of the embodiments, the wearing unit (1) comprises: a red light emitting device (14) for allowing a rescuer to quickly find a target;
in the utility model, as one of the implementation schemes, the wearing unit (1) comprises a radio transmitter (15) for transmitting wireless signals, and the wireless signal receiver is used for accurate positioning when the wearing unit is not light-tight.
In the utility model, as one of the embodiments, the wearing unit (1) includes simultaneously: red light emitting means (14) and radio transmitting means (15).
As one of the solutions, when the wearer is in danger, the red light-emitting device (14) and/or the radio-emitting device (15) are/is triggered manually or automatically; or when the measured parameter value of the wearer is lower than the normal set value, the system can automatically or manually trigger the red light-emitting device (14) and/or the radio-emitting device (15).
The utility model discloses in, as one of the implementation scheme, set for the parameter value and be less than normal value and lose the back by the automatic control signal that sends of system, trigger radio emission device (15).
The positioning device in the utility model can report the position of the user and dispatch the rescuers to the scene in time; or
The red light-emitting device can enable rescuers to quickly find a target in rescue at night, in rainy and foggy weather and in fire and smog fields, so that the rescue speed is improved, and casualties of the rescuers are reduced; or
The radio transmitting system can transmit wireless signals in the rescue of disaster events including collapse, earthquake and landslide, and the wireless signal receiver is used for accurately positioning the wireless signals in the light-tight state, so that the rescue time is shortened, and casualties are reduced.
In the utility model, as one of the implementation schemes, the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) comprises a health data acquisition device, the detection of various preferred parameters is integrated on the same device, when the human body contacts the wearing unit (1) containing the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11), the health data acquisition device is worn through direct contact or indirect contact to detect the blood oxygen saturation and/or pulse rate, the body temperature, the gravitational acceleration and the horizontal acceleration of the person;
the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling and talking device (12) is a device which can send the monitored data to the receiving and talking device (21) when the parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) detects that the data of the wearer is lower than the preset data or is a device which directly carries out one-key remote connection to the receiving and talking device (21) to realize the talking with the rescuer when the wearer feels uncomfortable; preferably a photodetector; or
The positioning device (13) comprises positioning devices such as a GPS, a Glonass, a Beidou, a Galileo and the like; is a built-in chip, typically provided by a professional GPS chip provider; the device utilizes WiFi and a built-in nine-axis gyroscope, combines the direction of a compass according to the motion data of a user, and accordingly realizes track query in a state without a network or a GPS; or
The red light-emitting device (14) comprises a red light-emitting diode and a light-transmitting device; red leds are typically provided by professional manufacturers; or
The radio transmitting device (15) comprises devices of wireless communication technologies such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, Wifi, NBIOT, 5G, Lora and the like; the device supports the communication modes of Bluetooth, ZIGBEE, WEIF NBLOT and 5G LORA, and is compatible with different data communication modes.
As an exemplary illustration, the human parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) can be a photoelectric detector which converts red light and infrared light detected to penetrate through a contact (non-contact) part of an artery blood vessel into electric signals; because the absorption coefficients of skin, muscle, fat, venous blood, pigment and bone to two kinds of light are constant, only the concentration of hemoglobin and oxygenated hemoglobin in arterial blood flow changes periodically along with the artery of the blood, so that the signal intensity output by the photoelectric detector changes periodically along with the change, and the corresponding blood oxygen saturation can be obtained after the signals with periodic changes are processed, and the pulse rate is calculated; when the photoelectric detector can convert light into an electric signal, the absorption of the artery to the light is changed, and the absorption of other tissues to the light is basically unchanged, so that the obtained signal is divided into a Direct Current (DC) signal and an Alternating Current (AC) signal, and the AC signal in the DC signal is extracted to reflect the flowing characteristics of blood, thereby calculating the needed heart rate, blood oxygen and blood pressure parameters.
In the present invention, as one embodiment, the wearing device includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a wristwatch, a bracelet, a shoe, a garment, a helmet or a badge; or a non-contact health monitoring device.
As one embodiment, the system of the present invention is applicable to medical and health systems, public security, fire protection, road traffic, disaster emergency rescue, and the like.
The utility model also provides a personal emergency system's application method with initiative calling function, emergency system is applied to medical health system, public security, fire control, road traffic, calamity incident emergency rescue, wherein system emergency system's application method includes:
after the wearing unit (1) is assembled on a user body, the human parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) can monitor parameters including heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, gravity acceleration or horizontal acceleration or two or more of the parameters, when abnormality is detected, the human parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) can carry out early warning and send an early warning signal to the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling communication device (12);
after the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling and talking device (12) receives the early warning signal, the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling and talking device actively contacts the receiving and talking unit (2) of the emergency management center and comprises a receiving and talking device (21) to be linked with the emergency management center, and then service personnel directly react or quickly react to handle after communicating with a user;
or the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) is a human body parameter monitoring and early warning device which directly transmits the detection data exceeding the normal level to the receiving and calling device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2), so that the service personnel can master the personal condition of the rescued person in real time;
meanwhile, the positioning device (13) also sends the position information of the rescued person to the emergency management center receiving and communicating unit (2) which comprises a receiving and communicating device (21) so that service personnel can know the position information of the rescued person in real time;
after the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling and talking device (12) sends a call to the receiving and talking device (21), the red light emitting device (14) emits red light, and the radio emitting device (15) emits radio signals to the periphery, so that the rescued people are finally rescued.
The utility model discloses mainly take the built-in important parameter detection of human vital sign of wearable equipment, when reaching the physiological parameter and the motion human body that set for human body must satisfy and surpass normal motion range. The system automatically dials the telephone of the built-in service platform to have two-way voice communication with the service personnel. And processing the event in time according to the condition provided by the user, and changing the passive call into the active call. The use of various crowds can be satisfied, the rescue ability is improved, and the demands of people in various activities are guaranteed. The rescue procedure is simplified, and the full utilization of resources of professional rescue teams is guaranteed.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1: the structure of the personal emergency system with the active call function of the embodiment 1 is schematically shown; the system comprises a wearing unit 1, a human body parameter monitoring and early warning device 11, a one-way active calling device or a two-way active calling communication device 12 and a positioning device 13, wherein the wearing unit is connected with the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device; the emergency management center receiving and communicating unit 2, a receiving and communicating device 21;
FIG. 2: the structure of the personal emergency system with the active call function of the embodiment 2 is schematically shown; wherein the red light emitting device 14;
FIG. 3: a schematic structural diagram of a personal emergency system with an active call function of embodiment 3; wherein the radio transmission means (15);
FIG. 4: the structure of the personal emergency system with active call function of embodiment 4 is schematically illustrated.
FIG. 5: the apparatus structure diagram (INDEX) in the wearing unit 1. Wherein the MT2503 is a master control chip. Through UART, SPI interface communicates with positioning chip (MT5931), and health data Mould (MCU). The network communication module (AP5200) is used to perform data link with the external network.
FIG. 6: part of communication interface and definition (UARE, GPIO, etc.) diagram hosted by the MT2503 in the wearing unit 1 (MT2503BB + SPI FLASH + WATCHDOG).
FIG. 7: charging and partial supply circuit diagram of the system in the wearing unit 1 (MT2503 AB & SIM Card + G _ SENSOR).
FIG. 8: voice and data radio frequency circuit diagram of the system in the wearing unit 1 (RF AP5200), which consists of an antenna to radio frequency PA and a logic unit.
FIG. 9: the voice interface and display part of the circuit diagram of the devices in the wearing unit 1 (EXT _ PWR: INPUT, OUTPUT).
FIG. 10: the GPS positioning circuit diagram (GPS LNA) of the equipment in the wearing unit 1 consists of an ANT, a front-end circuit and a GPS module.
FIG. 11: wear indoor auxiliary positioning circuit diagram of WIFI (WIFI) of the equipment in unit 1, it comprises ANT, leading circuit, WIFI module.
FIG. 12: the human health data monitoring and early warning module circuit diagram in the wearing unit 1 is characterized in that an I2C communication interface of the human health data single chip microcomputer is in communication connection with health data monitoring G-SENSOR, various health data are subjected to data processing, and human health data values are reported through communication with a main control chip.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but is not limited thereto.
Example 1
Personal emergency system with active call function as shown in fig. 1, characterized in that the system comprises a wearing unit (1) and an emergency management center receiving and talking unit (2), wherein,
the wearing unit (1) comprises:
a human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11);
one-way active call device or two-way active call conversation device (12) and
a positioning device (13); and
the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2) comprises a receiving and calling device (21);
wherein, the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) is connected with a one-way active calling device or a two-way active calling and talking device (12);
the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling and talking device (12) is connected with a receiving and talking device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and talking unit (2);
the positioning device (13) is connected with a receiving and calling device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2).
Referring to fig. 1, an emergency automatic call personal system includes a monitoring device for monitoring parameters including heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, acceleration due to gravity, horizontal acceleration, etc.;
a GPS positioning device; actively calling a two-way voice communication device GPS positioning device: is a built-in chip, typically provided by a professional GPS chip provider; the device utilizes WiFi and a built-in nine-axis gyroscope, combines the direction of a compass according to the motion data of a user, and accordingly realizes track query in a state without a network or a GPS.
The one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling and talking device (12) is a device which can send the monitored data to the receiving and talking device (21) when the parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) detects that the data of the wearer is lower than the preset data or is a device which directly carries out one-key remote connection to the receiving and talking device (21) to realize the talking with the rescuer when the wearer feels uncomfortable; preferably a photodetector.
The human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) integrates various parameters on one device. The human parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) photoelectric detector converts the red light and infrared light detected to penetrate through the artery blood vessel of the contact (non-contact) part into electric signals; because the absorption coefficients of skin, muscle, fat, venous blood, pigment and bone to two kinds of light are constant, only the concentration of hemoglobin and oxygenated hemoglobin in arterial blood flow changes periodically along with the artery of blood, so that the signal intensity output by the photoelectric detector changes periodically along with the change, and the corresponding blood oxygen saturation can be obtained after the signals with periodic changes are processed, and meanwhile, the pulse rate and the body temperature are calculated.
Heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and blood oxygen saturation are all vital sign parameters. The heart rate and blood pressure parameters are changed according to the physiological change, the psychological change and the emotional change of the human body. When people are highly stressed, the heart rate and blood pressure change can exceed the normal range. Besides the diseases, there are emotional changes such as fear and tension. When the phenomenon occurs, the system collects information, even if a user does not have a chance to send a help-seeking signal, the system can automatically dial the fixed number to call a service worker, the two-way voice communication service worker can know the existing situation of the user, if the situation is judged to be dangerous, the position of the user can be informed in time through the GPS, and the rescue worker can be dispatched in time. When the user does not change the speaking, the surrounding personnel service desk is informed that the user is rescued. Avoid the development of the situation.
The body temperature and the blood oxygen saturation parameters are basically not greatly changed by the emotion change of a user, but can be changed when the human body suffers from sudden diseases. The body will be heated when there is inflammation, and the oxygen saturation of blood will be reduced when breathing is not smooth. When the system monitors that the temperature of the human body exceeds the normal value, the system automatically reports the temperature to the service desk, and service personnel can inform the service personnel of seeking medical advice in time. If the body temperature continuously drops, the system is automatically monitored and then is timely communicated with the service desk. The service personnel can inquire the condition of the user, and the response is inquired in time and is processed in time. And the person without the response service timely contacts the related person to carry out rescue. After the blood oxygen saturation is reduced, vital signs are threatened, and parameters are reduced due to night breathing disorder, coal gas poisoning, lung diseases, toxic gas and the like. When the index is lower than that of normal person, the system calls the service desk automatically, and the service person communicates with the user in time. Avoiding the poisoning of people in sleep and the like caused by respiratory disturbance, coal gas poisoning and toxic gas. The service personnel can timely remind the user to quickly respond and keep away from the predicament. When the user does not respond, the service personnel can make a rescue response in time.
Four important parameters of four human vital signs of heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and blood oxygen saturation are integrated, and the actual condition of a human body can be effectively judged in the process of comprehensively judging the functions of the human body. The heart rate is increased, the blood oxygen is increased, and the blood oxygen saturation is 100%. The system ensures that the call is not carried out in a normal range by calculating the movement frequency. The human body is in a disease state due to the rise of heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature, and the system automatically calls the service desk. The attendant will inform the user that he should seek medical advice. If the call is not answered, the service personnel can take rescue measures in time. Heart rate reduction, blood pressure reduction, oxyhemoglobin saturation reduction, user's vital sign receive the threat, and the system is automatic calls the service desk, and service personnel in time communicate with the user. If no response is made, the service personnel can take rescue measures in time.
Gravity acceleration, horizontal acceleration monitoring devices. The two parameters of gravity acceleration and horizontal acceleration indicate the motion state of the moving object, and the two parameters are mainly monitored by a sporter and a vehicle driver.
When the gravitational acceleration changes sharply, the basic condition is a fall. And the user may lose consciousness or be unable to take other help calling modes after falling down in different environments. When the emergency automatic calling personal system user system is used, the service desk can be automatically called, and the service personnel can quickly respond to the emergency automatic calling personal system user system for treatment after communicating with the emergency automatic calling personal system user system. And when no response exists, taking rescue measures in time.
When the horizontal movement is accelerated to exceed the normal change of a human body, the horizontal movement can fall down, be taken away by a high-speed moving object, be knocked out by the high-speed object, collide the moving object to a static object and the like during running. The system automatically reports to the service desk, and the service personnel can communicate with the user quickly, if no response is made, the service personnel can take rescue measures quickly.
Example 2
Personal emergency system with active call function as shown in fig. 2, characterized in that the system comprises a wearing unit (1) and an emergency management center receiving and talking unit (2), wherein,
the wearing unit (1) comprises:
a human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11);
a one-way active call device or a two-way active call talking device (12);
a positioning device (13); and
red light emitting device 14
And
the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2) comprises a receiving and calling device (21);
wherein, the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) is connected with a one-way active calling device or a two-way active calling and talking device (12);
the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling and talking device (12) is connected with a receiving and talking device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and talking unit (2);
the positioning device (13) is connected with a receiving and calling device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2).
Referring to fig. 2, an emergency automatic call personal system includes a monitoring device for monitoring parameters including heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, acceleration due to gravity, horizontal acceleration, etc.;
a GPS positioning device; actively calling the two-way voice communication device; a red light emitting device.
GPS positioning device: see "GPS positioning device" of embodiment 1.
Actively calling a two-way voice communication device: see "active call two-way voice call device" of embodiment 1.
A red light emitting device: comprises a red light emitting diode and a light transmission device; red leds are typically provided by professional manufacturers.
The human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) refers to the heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and blood oxygen saturation monitoring device in embodiment 1: converting the red light and the infrared light detected to penetrate through the contacted (non-contacted) part of the artery blood vessel into electric signals by using a photoelectric detector; because the absorption coefficients of skin, muscle, fat, venous blood, pigment and bone to two kinds of light are constant, only the concentration of hemoglobin and oxygenated hemoglobin in arterial blood flow changes periodically along with the artery of blood, so that the signal intensity output by the photoelectric detector changes periodically along with the change, and the corresponding blood oxygen saturation can be obtained after the signals with periodic changes are processed, and meanwhile, the pulse rate and the body temperature are calculated.
Heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and blood oxygen saturation are all vital sign parameters. The heart rate and blood pressure parameters are changed according to the physiological change, the psychological change and the emotional change of the human body. When people are highly stressed, the heart rate and blood pressure change can exceed the normal range. Besides the diseases, there are emotional changes such as fear and tension. When the phenomenon occurs, the system collects information, even if a user does not have a chance to send a help-seeking signal, the system can automatically dial the fixed number to call a service worker, the two-way voice communication service worker can know the existing situation of the user, if the situation is judged to be dangerous, the position of the user can be informed in time through the GPS, and the rescue worker can be dispatched in time. When the user does not change the speaking, the surrounding personnel service desk is informed that the user is rescued. Avoid the development of the situation.
The body temperature and the blood oxygen saturation parameters are basically not greatly changed by the emotion change of a user, but can be changed when the human body suffers from sudden diseases. The body will be heated when there is inflammation, and the oxygen saturation of blood will be reduced when breathing is not smooth. When the system monitors that the temperature of the human body exceeds the normal value, the system automatically reports the temperature to the service desk, and service personnel can inform the service personnel of seeking medical advice in time. If the body temperature continuously drops, the system is automatically monitored and then is timely communicated with the service desk. The service personnel can inquire the condition of the user, and the response is inquired in time and is processed in time. And the person without the response service timely contacts the related person to carry out rescue. After the blood oxygen saturation is reduced, vital signs are threatened, and parameters are reduced due to night breathing disorder, coal gas poisoning, lung diseases, toxic gas and the like. When the index is lower than that of normal person, the system calls the service desk automatically, and the service person communicates with the user in time. Avoiding the poisoning of people in sleep and the like caused by respiratory disturbance, coal gas poisoning and toxic gas. The service personnel can timely remind the user to quickly respond and keep away from the predicament. When the user does not respond, the service personnel can make a rescue response in time.
Four important parameters of four human vital signs of heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and blood oxygen saturation are integrated, and the actual condition of a human body can be effectively judged in the process of comprehensively judging the functions of the human body. The heart rate is increased, the blood oxygen is increased, and the blood oxygen saturation is 100%. The system ensures that the call is not carried out in a normal range by calculating the movement frequency. The human body is in a disease state due to the rise of heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature, and the system automatically calls the service desk. The attendant will inform the user that he should seek medical advice. If the call is not answered, the service personnel can take rescue measures in time. Heart rate reduction, blood pressure reduction, oxyhemoglobin saturation reduction, user's vital sign receive the threat, and the system is automatic calls the service desk, and service personnel in time communicate with the user. If no response is made, the service personnel can take rescue measures in time.
Gravity acceleration, horizontal acceleration monitoring devices. The two parameters of gravity acceleration and horizontal acceleration indicate the motion state of the moving object, and the two parameters are mainly monitored by a sporter and a vehicle driver.
When the gravitational acceleration changes sharply, the basic condition is a fall. And the user may lose consciousness or be unable to take other help calling modes after falling down in different environments. When the emergency automatic calling personal system user system is used, the service desk can be automatically called, and the service personnel can quickly respond to the emergency automatic calling personal system user system for treatment after communicating with the emergency automatic calling personal system user system. And when no response exists, taking rescue measures in time.
When the horizontal movement is accelerated to exceed the normal change of a human body, the horizontal movement can fall down, be taken away by a high-speed moving object, be knocked out by the high-speed object, collide the moving object to a static object and the like during running. The system automatically reports to the service desk, and the service personnel can communicate with the user quickly, if no response is made, the service personnel can take rescue measures quickly.
In various rescues, the search and rescue work of the red light-emitting device is always difficult, especially at night, in rainy and foggy days and in fire and smoke fields. When the situation happens, the rescued person is near to touch and cannot be found due to the sight line problem, the rescue time is delayed, and great danger is brought to the life of people in the danger zone. The red flashing device is added in the wearing system, so that rescuers can quickly find a target, the rescue speed is increased, and even casualties of the rescuers are reduced.
Example 3
Personal emergency system with active call function as shown in fig. 3, characterized in that the system comprises a wearing unit (1) and an emergency management center receiving and talking unit (2), wherein,
the wearing unit (1) comprises:
a human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11);
a one-way active call device or a two-way active call talking device (12);
a positioning device (13); and
radio transmitting equipment (15)
And
the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2) comprises a receiving and calling device (21);
wherein, the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) is connected with a one-way active calling device or a two-way active calling and talking device (12);
the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling and talking device (12) is connected with a receiving and talking device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and talking unit (2);
the positioning device (13) is connected with a receiving and calling device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2).
Referring to fig. 3, an emergency automatic call personal system includes a monitoring device for monitoring parameters including heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, acceleration due to gravity, horizontal acceleration, etc.;
a GPS positioning device; actively calling the two-way voice communication device; a radio transmission apparatus.
GPS positioning device: see "GPS positioning device" of embodiment 1.
Actively calling a two-way voice communication device: see "active call two-way voice call device" of embodiment 1.
The radio transmitting device: the device comprises devices of wireless communication technologies such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, Wifi, NBIOT, 5G, Lora and the like; the device supports the communication modes of Bluetooth, ZIGBEE, WEIF NBLOT and 5G LORA, and is compatible with different data communication modes.
The human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) refers to the embodiment 1.
Wherein, heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, oxyhemoglobin saturation monitoring devices: red light and infrared light detected to penetrate through a contacted (non-contacted) portion of an arterial blood vessel may be converted into electrical signals by a photodetector; because the absorption coefficients of skin, muscle, fat, venous blood, pigment and bone to two kinds of light are constant, only the concentration of hemoglobin and oxygenated hemoglobin in arterial blood flow changes periodically along with the artery of blood, so that the signal intensity output by the photoelectric detector changes periodically along with the change, and the corresponding blood oxygen saturation can be obtained after the signals with periodic changes are processed, and meanwhile, the pulse rate and the body temperature are calculated.
Heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and blood oxygen saturation are all vital sign parameters. The heart rate and blood pressure parameters are changed according to the physiological change, the psychological change and the emotional change of the human body. When people are highly stressed, the heart rate and blood pressure change can exceed the normal range. Besides the diseases, there are emotional changes such as fear and tension. When the phenomenon occurs, the system collects information, even if a user does not have a chance to send a help-seeking signal, the system can automatically dial the fixed number to call a service worker, the two-way voice communication service worker can know the existing situation of the user, if the situation is judged to be dangerous, the position of the user can be informed in time through the GPS, and the rescue worker can be dispatched in time. When the user does not change the speaking, the surrounding personnel service desk is informed that the user is rescued. Avoid the development of the situation.
The body temperature and the blood oxygen saturation parameters are basically not greatly changed by the emotion change of a user, but can be changed when the human body suffers from sudden diseases. The body will be heated when there is inflammation, and the oxygen saturation of blood will be reduced when breathing is not smooth. When the system monitors that the temperature of the human body exceeds the normal value, the system automatically reports the temperature to the service desk, and service personnel can inform the service personnel of seeking medical advice in time. If the body temperature continuously drops, the system is automatically monitored and then is timely communicated with the service desk. The service personnel can inquire the condition of the user, and the response is inquired in time and is processed in time. And the person without the response service timely contacts the related person to carry out rescue. After the blood oxygen saturation is reduced, vital signs are threatened, and parameters are reduced due to night breathing disorder, coal gas poisoning, lung diseases, toxic gas and the like. When the index is lower than that of normal person, the system calls the service desk automatically, and the service person communicates with the user in time. Avoiding the poisoning of people in sleep and the like caused by respiratory disturbance, coal gas poisoning and toxic gas. The service personnel can timely remind the user to quickly respond and keep away from the predicament. When the user does not respond, the service personnel can make a rescue response in time.
Four important parameters of four human vital signs of heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and blood oxygen saturation are integrated, and the actual condition of a human body can be effectively judged in the process of comprehensively judging the functions of the human body. The heart rate is increased, the blood oxygen is increased, and the blood oxygen saturation is 100%. The system ensures that the call is not carried out in a normal range by calculating the movement frequency. The human body is in a disease state due to the rise of heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature, and the system automatically calls the service desk. The attendant will inform the user that he should seek medical advice. If the call is not answered, the service personnel can take rescue measures in time. Heart rate reduction, blood pressure reduction, oxyhemoglobin saturation reduction, user's vital sign receive the threat, and the system is automatic calls the service desk, and service personnel in time communicate with the user. If no response is made, the service personnel can take rescue measures in time.
Gravity acceleration, horizontal acceleration monitoring devices. The two parameters of gravity acceleration and horizontal acceleration indicate the motion state of the moving object, and the two parameters are mainly monitored by a sporter and a vehicle driver.
When the gravitational acceleration changes sharply, the basic condition is a fall. And the user may lose consciousness or be unable to take other help calling modes after falling down in different environments. When the emergency automatic calling personal system user system is used, the service desk can be automatically called, and the service personnel can quickly respond to the emergency automatic calling personal system user system for treatment after communicating with the emergency automatic calling personal system user system. And when no response exists, taking rescue measures in time.
When the horizontal movement is accelerated to exceed the normal change of a human body, the horizontal movement can fall down, be taken away by a high-speed moving object, be knocked out by the high-speed object, collide the moving object to a static object and the like during running. The system automatically reports to the service desk, and the service personnel can communicate with the user quickly, if no response is made, the service personnel can take rescue measures quickly.
The radio transmission system: the radio transmission system is added for searching and rescuing trapped people when disaster events such as landslide, earthquake, landslide and the like occur. When the events occur, the user can transmit wireless signals through the system, and the wireless signal receiver can be used for accurate positioning when the user is not transparent, so that the rescue time is shortened, and casualties are reduced.
Example 4
Personal emergency system with active call function as shown in fig. 4, characterized in that the system comprises a wearing unit (1) and an emergency management center receiving and talking unit (2), wherein,
the wearing unit (1) comprises:
a human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11);
a one-way active call device or a two-way active call talking device (12);
a positioning device (13);
a red light emitting device 14; and
radio transmitting equipment (15)
And
the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2) comprises a receiving and calling device (21);
wherein, the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) is connected with a one-way active calling device or a two-way active calling and talking device (12);
the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling and talking device (12) is connected with a receiving and talking device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and talking unit (2);
the positioning device (13) is connected with a receiving and calling device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2).
Referring to fig. 4, an emergency automatic call personal system includes a monitoring device for monitoring parameters including heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, acceleration due to gravity, horizontal acceleration, etc.;
a GPS positioning device; actively calling the two-way voice communication device; a red light emitting device; a radio transmission apparatus.
A GPS positioning device; actively calling the two-way voice communication device; a radio transmission apparatus.
GPS positioning device: see "GPS positioning device" of embodiment 1.
Actively calling a two-way voice communication device: see "active call two-way voice call device" of embodiment 1.
A red light emitting device: see "red light emitting device" of embodiment 2.
The radio transmitting device: see "radio transmission device" of embodiment 3.
The one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling and talking device (12) is a device which can send the monitored data to the receiving and talking device (21) when the parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) detects that the data of the wearer is lower than the preset data or is a device which directly carries out one-key remote connection to the receiving and talking device (21) to realize the talking with the rescuer when the wearer feels uncomfortable; preferably a photodetector.
Heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and blood oxygen saturation monitoring are carried out by converting red light and infrared light detected to penetrate through a contact (non-contact) part of an arterial blood vessel into electric signals through a photoelectric detector; because the absorption coefficients of skin, muscle, fat, venous blood, pigment and bone to two kinds of light are constant, only the concentration of hemoglobin and oxygenated hemoglobin in arterial blood flow changes periodically along with the artery of blood, so that the signal intensity output by the photoelectric detector changes periodically along with the change, and the corresponding blood oxygen saturation can be obtained after the signals with periodic changes are processed, and the pulse rate and the body temperature can be calculated.
Heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and blood oxygen saturation are all vital sign parameters. The heart rate and blood pressure parameters are changed according to the physiological change, the psychological change and the emotional change of the human body. When people are highly stressed, the heart rate and blood pressure change can exceed the normal range. Besides the diseases, there are emotional changes such as fear and tension. When the phenomenon occurs, the system collects information, even if a user does not have a chance to send a help-seeking signal, the system can automatically dial the fixed number to call a service worker, the two-way voice communication service worker can know the existing situation of the user, if the situation is judged to be dangerous, the position of the user can be informed in time through the GPS, and the rescue worker can be dispatched in time. When the user does not change the speaking, the surrounding personnel service desk is informed that the user is rescued. Avoid the development of the situation.
The body temperature and the blood oxygen saturation parameters are basically not greatly changed by the emotion change of a user, but can be changed when the human body suffers from sudden diseases. The body will be heated when there is inflammation, and the oxygen saturation of blood will be reduced when breathing is not smooth. When the system monitors that the temperature of the human body exceeds the normal value, the system automatically reports the temperature to the service desk, and service personnel can inform the service personnel of seeking medical advice in time. If the body temperature continuously drops, the system is automatically monitored and then is timely communicated with the service desk. The service personnel can inquire the condition of the user, and the response is inquired in time and is processed in time. And the person without the response service timely contacts the related person to carry out rescue. After the blood oxygen saturation is reduced, vital signs are threatened, and parameters are reduced due to night breathing disorder, coal gas poisoning, lung diseases, toxic gas and the like. When the index is lower than that of normal person, the system calls the service desk automatically, and the service person communicates with the user in time. Avoiding the poisoning of people in sleep and the like caused by respiratory disturbance, coal gas poisoning and toxic gas. The service personnel can timely remind the user to quickly respond and keep away from the predicament. When the user does not respond, the service personnel can make a rescue response in time.
Four important parameters of four human vital signs of heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and blood oxygen saturation are integrated, and the actual condition of a human body can be effectively judged in the process of comprehensively judging the functions of the human body. The heart rate is increased, the blood oxygen is increased, and the blood oxygen saturation is 100%. The system ensures that the call is not carried out in a normal range by calculating the movement frequency. The human body is in a disease state due to the rise of heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature, and the system automatically calls the service desk. The attendant will inform the user that he should seek medical advice. If the call is not answered, the service personnel can take rescue measures in time. Heart rate reduction, blood pressure reduction, oxyhemoglobin saturation reduction, user's vital sign receive the threat, and the system is automatic calls the service desk, and service personnel in time communicate with the user. If no response is made, the service personnel can take rescue measures in time.
Gravity acceleration, horizontal acceleration monitoring devices. The two parameters of gravity acceleration and horizontal acceleration indicate the motion state of the moving object, and the two parameters are mainly monitored by a sporter and a vehicle driver.
When the gravitational acceleration changes sharply, the basic condition is a fall. And the user may lose consciousness or be unable to take other help calling modes after falling down in different environments. When the emergency automatic calling personal system user system is used, the service desk can be automatically called, and the service personnel can quickly respond to the emergency automatic calling personal system user system for treatment after communicating with the emergency automatic calling personal system user system. And when no response exists, taking rescue measures in time.
When the horizontal movement is accelerated to exceed the normal change of a human body, the horizontal movement can fall down, be taken away by a high-speed moving object, be knocked out by the high-speed object, collide the moving object to a static object and the like during running. The system automatically reports to the service desk, and the service personnel can communicate with the user quickly, if no response is made, the service personnel can take rescue measures quickly.
In various rescues, the search and rescue work of the red light-emitting device is always difficult, especially at night, in rainy and foggy days and in fire and smoke fields. When the situation happens, the rescued person is near to touch and cannot be found due to the sight line problem, the rescue time is delayed, and great danger is brought to the life of people in the danger zone. The red flashing device is added in the wearing system, so that rescuers can quickly find a target, the rescue speed is increased, and even casualties of the rescuers are reduced.
The radio transmission system is added for searching and rescuing trapped people when disaster events such as landslide, earthquake, landslide and the like occur. When the events occur, the user can transmit wireless signals through the system, and the wireless signal receiver can be used for accurate positioning when the user is not transparent, so that the rescue time is shortened, and casualties are reduced.
Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of the device in the wearing unit 1 according to embodiments 1, 2, 3, or 4. Wherein the MT2503 is a master control chip. Through UART, SPI interface communicates with positioning chip (MT5931), and health data Mould (MCU). The network communication module (AP5200) is used to perform data link with the external network.
Fig. 6 is a diagram of part of communication interfaces and definitions (UARE, GPIO, etc.) hosted by the MT2503 in the wearing unit 1 according to embodiments 1, 2, 3, or 4.
Fig. 7 is a charging and partial power supply circuit diagram of the system in the wearing unit 1 in the respective embodiment 1, 2, 3 or 4.
Fig. 8 is a voice and data radio frequency circuit diagram of the system in the wearing unit 1 in the respective embodiment 1, 2, 3 or 4, which is composed of an antenna to radio frequency PA and a logic unit.
Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram of a voice interface and a display portion of the device in the wearing unit 1 according to embodiment 1, 2, 3 or 4.
Fig. 10 is a circuit diagram of GPS positioning of the device in the wearing unit 1 according to embodiment 1, 2, 3 or 4, which is composed of an ANT, a front-end circuit, and a GPS module.
Fig. 11 is a WIFI indoor auxiliary positioning circuit diagram of the device in the wearing unit 1 according to embodiment 1, 2, 3 or 4, and the circuit diagram is composed of an ANT, a front-end circuit, and a WIFI module.
Fig. 12 is a circuit diagram of a human health data monitoring and early warning module in the wearing unit 1 according to embodiments 1, 2, 3, or 4, in which an I2C communication interface of the human health data single chip microcomputer communicates with a health data monitoring G-SENSOR, performs data processing on various health data, and reports a human health data value through communication with the main control chip.
By combining the emergency automatic calling personal system and using a simple and mature technology, the purpose of quickly rescuing the user is achieved, and the damage to various personnel is reduced. The passive calling is changed into the active calling, the passive calling is not simply used for a medical health system, the efficiency of emergency rescue such as public security, fire protection, road traffic, disaster events and the like can be improved, the rescue time is shortened, and the corresponding effect of maintaining social security can be realized.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiment as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A personal emergency system with active call functionality, characterized in that the system comprises a wearing unit (1) and an emergency management center receiving and talking unit (2), wherein,
the wearing unit (1) comprises:
a human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11);
one-way active call device or two-way active call conversation device (12) and
a positioning device (13); and
the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2) comprises a receiving and calling device (21);
wherein, the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) is connected with a one-way active calling device or a two-way active calling and talking device (12);
the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling and talking device (12) is connected with a receiving and talking device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and talking unit (2);
the positioning device (13) is connected with a receiving and calling device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and calling unit (2).
2. The personal emergency system according to claim 1, wherein the human parameter monitoring and pre-warning device (11) is a human parameter monitoring and pre-warning device for monitoring human heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, acceleration due to gravity, horizontal acceleration or two or more of them.
3. The personal emergency system according to claim 1, wherein the human parameter monitoring and warning device (11) is a human parameter monitoring and warning device which immediately activates the one-way active call device or the two-way active call device (12) when the monitored human heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, acceleration of gravity, and horizontal acceleration exceed normal levels.
4. Personal emergency system according to claim 1, wherein the human parameter monitoring and warning device (11) is a human parameter monitoring and warning device which transmits the detection data exceeding the normal level via the device (12) to a receiving and communicating device (21) in the emergency management center receiving and communicating unit (2).
5. Personal emergency system according to claim 1, wherein the one-way active call device or two-way active call talking device (12) is an active call emergency management center reception and talking unit (2) one-way call device or
The bidirectional active calling communication device can perform bidirectional communication with the receiving and communication unit (2) of the emergency management center.
6. Personal emergency system according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioning means (13) is a positioning means capable of sending the body position information and the detection data simultaneously to the emergency management center receiving and communicating unit (2).
7. The personal emergency system according to claim 1, wherein the wearing unit (1) further comprises: a red light emitting device (14) for allowing a rescuer to quickly find a target; or
A radio transmitter (15) for transmitting a radio signal for accurate positioning with a radio signal receiver when opaque; or
Red light emitting means (14) and radio transmitting means (15);
wherein the red light emitting means (14) and/or the radio emitting means (15) are triggered manually or automatically when the wearer is at risk; or when the measured parameter value of the wearer is lower than the normal set value, the system can automatically or manually trigger the red light-emitting device (14) and/or the radio-emitting device (15).
8. The personal emergency system of claim 7,
the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) comprises a health data acquisition device, the detection of parameters is integrated on the same device, and when a human body contacts the wearing unit (1) comprising the human body parameter monitoring and early warning device (11), the health data acquisition device detects the blood oxygen saturation and/or pulse rate, body temperature, gravitational acceleration and horizontal acceleration of the human body through direct contact or indirect contact with a wearer;
the one-way active calling device or the two-way active calling and talking device (12) is a device which can send the monitored data to the receiving and talking device (21) when the parameter monitoring and early warning device (11) detects that the data of the wearer is lower than the preset data or is a device which directly carries out one-key remote connection to the receiving and talking device (21) to realize the talking with the rescuer when the wearer feels uncomfortable; or
The positioning device (13) comprises a GPS, Glonass, Beidou or Galileo positioning device; or
The red light emitting device (14) comprises a red light emitting diode or a light transmitting device; or
Said radio transmission means (15) comprise means of bluetooth, Zigbee, Wifi, NBIOT, 5G, or Lora wireless communication technology; the device supports Bluetooth, ZIGBEE, WEIF NBLOT,5G or LORA communication modes.
9. The personal emergency system according to claim 8, wherein the human parameter monitoring and pre-warning device (11) is a photodetector.
10. Personal emergency system according to claim 8, characterized in that the positioning means (13) is a built-in GPS chip; the device utilizes WiFi and a built-in nine-axis gyroscope, combines the direction of a compass according to the motion data of a user, and accordingly realizes track query in a state without a network or a GPS.
11. The personal emergency system of claim 1, wherein the emergency system comprises a wearable device, wherein the wearable device comprises a cell phone, a wristwatch, a bracelet, a shoe, a garment, a helmet, or a badge.
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