CN104825143A - Remote health monitoring system - Google Patents

Remote health monitoring system Download PDF

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CN104825143A
CN104825143A CN201510132134.3A CN201510132134A CN104825143A CN 104825143 A CN104825143 A CN 104825143A CN 201510132134 A CN201510132134 A CN 201510132134A CN 104825143 A CN104825143 A CN 104825143A
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module
remote
ward
monitoring platform
alarm
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石晓龙
陈智华
何龙
张征
潘林强
赵阳
张盼
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本发明涉及远程控制领域,特别涉及一种远程健康监护系统。包括腕表监护仪和远程监护平台,腕表监护仪用于采集被监护者的体征数据和/或位置信息,并上传至远程监护平台;以及用于向所述远程监护平台发送报警信息并进行语音通话;远程监护平台用于显示被监护者的位置,接收、保存并管理被监护者的体征数据,作出并保存诊断结果;以及接收并处理被监护者的报警信息。本发明向被监护者提供一种方便携带的健康状况实时监护的服务,方便被监护者随时获知自己的血压值等身体体征信息和健康建议,同时设置报警按键,当被监护者监测到血压不正常时可以自行或者通过远程监护平台进行报警,操作便捷,效果好。

The invention relates to the field of remote control, in particular to a remote health monitoring system. Including a watch monitor and a remote monitoring platform, the watch monitor is used to collect the sign data and/or location information of the monitored person and upload it to the remote monitoring platform; and is used to send alarm information to the remote monitoring platform and perform Voice call; the remote monitoring platform is used to display the location of the ward, receive, save and manage the ward's sign data, make and save the diagnosis result; and receive and process the ward's alarm information. The invention provides a convenient and portable real-time health status monitoring service for the ward, which is convenient for the ward to know his blood pressure and other physical sign information and health advice at any time. At the same time, an alarm button is set. In normal times, it can alarm by itself or through the remote monitoring platform, which is convenient to operate and effective.

Description

一种远程健康监护系统A remote health monitoring system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及远程控制领域,特别涉及一种远程健康监护系统。The invention relates to the field of remote control, in particular to a remote health monitoring system.

背景技术Background technique

随着近年来物联网的快速发展,远程医疗成为这一方面的重要研究方向之一,而远程医疗的首要任务就是要实现对人们的健康状况的远程监测。从另外一方面而言,我国人民的生活质量的在不断的提高,但老龄化水平更加严重,使得人们更加希望无论何时何地都能实时的监控自己的健康状况。我国的对这方面进行研究的机构主要存在于某些大学中或者是某些研究所之中,他们的研究的重点在于开发和设计一些适合现阶段国情的远程医疗软件,在这些研究成果中有一部分已经通过了实践验证,陆陆续续开始应用于临床中,比如说面向家庭的室内人体健康监护,主要可以实现远程的心电图像信号的的传,以及其他的一些身体体征信号的远程传输。但就当前而言,在我国国内针对完整的远程医疗软件系统的架构的研究以及数据交换与集成的研究或者对于图形的智能处理等技术与医疗管理技术的研究还处于空缺状态,而这些空缺在很大程度上都在阻碍着我国国内医疗保健事业的发展。With the rapid development of the Internet of Things in recent years, telemedicine has become one of the important research directions in this area, and the primary task of telemedicine is to realize the remote monitoring of people's health status. On the other hand, the quality of life of the people in our country is constantly improving, but the aging level is more serious, which makes people hope that they can monitor their health status in real time no matter when and where. In my country, institutions that conduct research in this area mainly exist in some universities or research institutes, and their research focuses on developing and designing some telemedicine software suitable for the current national conditions. Among these research results are Some of them have passed the practical verification and have been gradually applied in clinical practice. For example, indoor human health monitoring for families can mainly realize the remote transmission of ECG image signals and other physical sign signals. But for now, in my country, the research on the architecture of the complete telemedicine software system, the research on data exchange and integration, or the research on technologies such as intelligent processing of graphics and medical management technology are still in a vacant state, and these vacancies are in To a large extent, it is hindering the development of my country's domestic medical care.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种远程健康监护系统,可以有效的对血压等体征数据进行监控,并获得健康咨询意见。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a remote health monitoring system, which can effectively monitor blood pressure and other sign data and obtain health advice.

本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种远程健康监护系统,包括腕表监护仪和远程监护平台,The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a remote health monitoring system, including a watch monitor and a remote monitoring platform,

所述腕表监护仪用于采集被监护者的体征数据和/或位置信息,并上传至远程监护平台;以及用于向所述远程监护平台发送报警信息并进行语音通话;The watch monitor is used to collect the sign data and/or location information of the person being monitored, and upload it to the remote monitoring platform; and is used to send alarm information to the remote monitoring platform and make a voice call;

所述远程监护平台用于显示所述被监护者的位置,接收、保存并管理被监护者的体征数据,作出并保存诊断结果;以及接收并处理所述被监护者的报警信息。The remote monitoring platform is used for displaying the position of the ward, receiving, storing and managing the sign data of the ward, making and saving the diagnosis result; and receiving and processing the alarm information of the ward.

在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

进一步的,所述体征数据包括被监护者的脉搏值和血压值。Further, the sign data includes the pulse value and blood pressure value of the monitored person.

进一步的,所述腕表监护仪包括腕带和表盘,所述腕带上固定有脉搏信号采集模块,所述表盘表面设置有显示屏和按键模块,所述表盘内部设置有控制芯片、GPS定位模块、无线通信模块、报警模块、语音通话模块、麦克风、扬声器和可充电电池,所述控制芯片输入端连接所述脉搏信号采集模块和按键模块,所述控制芯片输出端分别连接所述无线通信模块、GPS定位模块、报警模块、语音通话模块和显示屏;所述麦克风和扬声器与所述语音通话模块相连接;所述GPS模块与所述无线通信模块相连接;所述可充电电池用于为所述脉搏信号采集模块、显示屏、控制芯片、GPS定位模块、无线通信模块和语音通话模块充电。Further, the watch monitor includes a wrist strap and a dial, a pulse signal acquisition module is fixed on the wrist strap, a display screen and a button module are arranged on the surface of the dial, and a control chip, a GPS positioning module, and a control chip are arranged inside the dial. module, a wireless communication module, an alarm module, a voice call module, a microphone, a loudspeaker and a rechargeable battery, the input end of the control chip is connected to the pulse signal acquisition module and the button module, and the output end of the control chip is respectively connected to the wireless communication module, GPS positioning module, alarm module, voice call module and display screen; the microphone and loudspeaker are connected with the voice call module; the GPS module is connected with the wireless communication module; the rechargeable battery is used for Charge the pulse signal acquisition module, display screen, control chip, GPS positioning module, wireless communication module and voice call module.

进一步的,所述脉搏信号采集模块用于采集所述被监护者的脉搏信号并将所述脉搏信号传输给所述控制芯片;所述控制芯片用于将所述脉搏信号转化为血压值,并通过所述无线通信模块发送给所述远程监护平台;所述GPS定位模块用于将被监护者的位置信息发送给所述远程监护平台;所述报警模块用于向所述远程监护平台发送报警信息,并通过语音通话模块与所述远程监护平台的管理者进行语音通话。Further, the pulse signal acquisition module is used to collect the pulse signal of the person being monitored and transmit the pulse signal to the control chip; the control chip is used to convert the pulse signal into a blood pressure value, and Send to the remote monitoring platform through the wireless communication module; the GPS positioning module is used to send the position information of the ward to the remote monitoring platform; the alarm module is used to send an alarm to the remote monitoring platform information, and carry out a voice call with the manager of the remote monitoring platform through the voice call module.

进一步的,所述脉搏信号采集模块为传感器;所述控制芯片包括信号分解模块和血压预测模块,Further, the pulse signal acquisition module is a sensor; the control chip includes a signal decomposition module and a blood pressure prediction module,

所述传感器用于多次采集人体的脉搏波信号,形成分析样本;The sensor is used to collect the pulse wave signal of the human body multiple times to form an analysis sample;

所述信号分解模块用于利用独立成分分析方法将所述脉搏波信号进行分解,得到仅与人体血压相关的所述脉搏波信号的独立成分分量;The signal decomposition module is used to decompose the pulse wave signal using an independent component analysis method to obtain independent components of the pulse wave signal that are only related to human blood pressure;

所述血压预测模块用于将所述独立成分分量的频谱密度和所述脉搏波信号的基波频谱作为人体血压预测的特征参数值,构建人体血压值与所述特征参数值的自回归预测模型;并通过所述自回归预测模型和被测人员的脉搏波信号预测所述被测人员的血压数据。The blood pressure prediction module is used to use the spectral density of the independent components and the fundamental wave spectrum of the pulse wave signal as the characteristic parameter value of human blood pressure prediction, and construct an autoregressive prediction model between human blood pressure value and the characteristic parameter value and predict the blood pressure data of the measured person through the autoregressive prediction model and the pulse wave signal of the measured person.

进一步的,所述远程监护平台包括账号管理模块,无线接收模块、在线诊断模块、报警管理模块和系统管理模块,Further, the remote monitoring platform includes an account management module, a wireless receiving module, an online diagnosis module, an alarm management module and a system management module,

所述账号管理模块用于管理被监护者的个人资料和监护医生的个人资料,并为每一个被监护者分配一个监护医生;The account management module is used to manage the personal data of the ward and the personal data of the monitoring doctor, and assign a monitoring doctor to each ward;

所述无线接收模块用于接收所述体征数据、位置信息和/或报警信息;The wireless receiving module is used to receive the physical sign data, location information and/or alarm information;

所述在线诊断模块用于根据所接收的体征数据进行初始判定,并根据预先设定的标准判定当前用户的身体状况是否正常,并生成用于用户健康报告;The online diagnosis module is used to make an initial judgment based on the received sign data, and judge whether the current user's physical condition is normal according to a preset standard, and generate a health report for the user;

所述报警管理模块用于接收并处理所述报警信息,并根据所述报警信息生成并存储历史报警记录;The alarm management module is used to receive and process the alarm information, and generate and store historical alarm records according to the alarm information;

所述系统管理模块用于生成系统日志、进行被监护者权限管理、并进行数据的备份和恢复。The system management module is used to generate system logs, manage rights of the wards, and perform data backup and recovery.

进一步的,所述远程监护平台还包括健康咨询模块和专家护理模块,所述健康咨询模块用于被监护者与医生进行在线交流、被监护者提出健康问题并获取回答和健康建议;所述专家护理模块用于医护专家定期对所有被监护者的数据进行分析和处理,并且给出相应的意见和建议,同时也针对被监护者的身体状况提供日常保健知识。Further, the remote monitoring platform also includes a health consultation module and an expert nursing module, the health consultation module is used for the ward to communicate with doctors online, and the ward to ask health questions and obtain answers and health advice; the expert The nursing module is used by medical experts to regularly analyze and process the data of all the wards, and give corresponding opinions and suggestions, and also provide daily health care knowledge for the physical condition of the wards.

进一步的,所述无线通信模块为wifi模块和/或GPRS模块。Further, the wireless communication module is a wifi module and/or a GPRS module.

进一步的,所述无线通信模块为GSM模块、CDMA模块和/或TD-LTE模块。Further, the wireless communication module is a GSM module, a CDMA module and/or a TD-LTE module.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明向被监护者提供一种方便携带的健康状况实时监护的服务。主要过程为利用佩带在使用者手腕上的一种类似腕表的体征监护仪,采集使用者的身体状况数据。由于该设备的易于携带的特性,使用者能够不必在乎地域的限制,只要能够佩带腕表的地方,都可以使用该设备。同时该系统配备有软件部分,即监护中心系统,主要用于使用者的身体状况信息的判断,并在出现异常情况时候能够通知相关人员进行相应的处理。使用者的身体状况信息可以利用监护仪内安装的手机卡利用GPRS/WCDMA网络,将信息实时输送到有人工进行监控的监护中心,同时内部安装有GPS模块,所以使用者的地理位置一般情况下,在监控中心能够实时的进行查看,方便特殊情况发生时及时的对病人进行救援。同时,用户还可以使用智能手机与腕表式终端直接通讯,查看体征数据。远程健康监护系统的能够使被监护者时刻把生理参数信息上传到服务器,由相关监护人进行实施监控,在出现特殊情况下,能够更加快速的做出反应,根据参数来对监护人的病情进行初步判断。在治疗过程中,通过远程监护系统的信息反馈,可以实现对治疗的辅助作用,判断治疗效果,同时也能在病情加重时进行对监护人进行报警提醒。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention provides a service of real-time monitoring of the health status which is convenient to carry for the warded persons. The main process is to use a watch-like sign monitor worn on the user's wrist to collect the user's physical condition data. Due to the easy-to-carry feature of the device, the user does not need to care about geographical restrictions, as long as the watch can be worn, the device can be used. At the same time, the system is equipped with a software part, that is, the monitoring center system, which is mainly used for judging the user's physical condition information, and can notify relevant personnel to deal with it when an abnormal situation occurs. The user's physical condition information can use the mobile phone card installed in the monitor to use the GPRS/WCDMA network to transmit the information in real time to the monitoring center with manual monitoring. At the same time, a GPS module is installed inside, so the user's geographical location is generally , It can be viewed in real time in the monitoring center, which is convenient for timely rescue of patients when special circumstances occur. At the same time, the user can also use the smartphone to directly communicate with the watch-style terminal to check the physical sign data. The remote health monitoring system can enable the ward to upload the physiological parameter information to the server at all times, and the relevant guardian will monitor it. In special circumstances, it can respond more quickly and make a preliminary judgment on the guardian's condition according to the parameters. . During the treatment process, through the information feedback of the remote monitoring system, it can realize the auxiliary effect on the treatment, judge the treatment effect, and also give an alarm to the guardian when the condition worsens.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种远程健康监护系统的结构图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a remote health monitoring system of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

如图1所示,为本发明一种远程健康监护系统的结构图,包括包括腕表监护仪和远程监护平台,所述腕表监护仪用于采集被监护者的体征数据和/或位置信息,并上传至远程监护平台,所述体征数据包括被监护者的脉搏值和血压值;以及用于向所述远程监护平台发送报警信息并进行语音通话;所述远程监护平台用于显示所述被监护者的位置,接收、保存并管理被监护者的体征数据,作出并保存诊断结果;以及接收并处理所述被监护者的报警信息。As shown in Figure 1, it is a structural diagram of a remote health monitoring system of the present invention, including a wrist watch monitor and a remote monitoring platform, and the wrist watch monitor is used to collect the physical sign data and/or location information of the monitored person , and uploaded to the remote monitoring platform, the sign data includes the pulse value and blood pressure value of the monitored person; and is used to send alarm information to the remote monitoring platform and make a voice call; the remote monitoring platform is used to display the The location of the warded person, receiving, saving and managing the warded person's sign data, making and saving the diagnosis result; and receiving and processing the warded person's alarm information.

本实施例中,所述腕表监护仪包括腕带和表盘,所述腕带上固定有脉搏信号采集模块,所述表盘表面设置有显示屏和按键模块,所述表盘内部设置有控制芯片、GPS定位模块、无线通信模块、报警模块、语音通话模块、麦克风、扬声器和可充电电池,所述控制芯片输入端连接所述脉搏信号采集模块和按键模块,所述控制芯片输出端分别连接所述无线通信模块、GPS定位模块、报警模块、语音通话模块和显示屏;所述麦克风和扬声器与所述语音通话模块相连接;所述GPS模块与所述无线通信模块相连接;所述可充电电池用于为所述脉搏信号采集模块、显示屏、控制芯片、GPS定位模块、无线通信模块和语音通话模块充电。所述脉搏信号采集模块用于采集所述被监护者的脉搏信号并将所述脉搏信号传输给所述控制芯片;所述控制芯片用于将所述脉搏信号转化为血压值,并通过所述无线通信模块发送给所述远程监护平台;所述GPS定位模块用于将被监护者的位置信息发送给所述远程监护平台;所述报警模块用于向所述远程监护平台发送报警信息,并通过语音通话模块与所述远程监护平台的管理者进行语音通话。本实施例中,所述脉搏信号采集模块为传感器;所述控制芯片包括信号分解模块和血压预测模块,所述传感器用于多次采集人体的脉搏波信号,形成分析样本;所述信号分解模块用于利用独立成分分析方法将所述脉搏波信号进行分解,得到仅与人体血压相关的所述脉搏波信号的独立成分分量;所述血压预测模块用于将所述独立成分分量的频谱密度和所述脉搏波信号的基波频谱作为人体血压预测的特征参数值,构建人体血压值与所述特征参数值的自回归预测模型;并通过所述自回归预测模型和被测人员的脉搏波信号预测所述被测人员的血压数据。In this embodiment, the watch monitor includes a wristband and a dial, a pulse signal acquisition module is fixed on the wristband, a display screen and a button module are arranged on the surface of the dial, and a control chip, GPS positioning module, wireless communication module, alarm module, voice call module, microphone, loudspeaker and rechargeable battery, the input end of the control chip is connected to the pulse signal acquisition module and the button module, and the output end of the control chip is connected to the Wireless communication module, GPS positioning module, alarm module, voice communication module and display screen; Described microphone and loudspeaker are connected with described voice communication module; Described GPS module is connected with described wireless communication module; Described rechargeable battery It is used for charging the pulse signal acquisition module, display screen, control chip, GPS positioning module, wireless communication module and voice call module. The pulse signal acquisition module is used to collect the pulse signal of the monitored person and transmit the pulse signal to the control chip; the control chip is used to convert the pulse signal into a blood pressure value, and through the The wireless communication module sends to the remote monitoring platform; the GPS positioning module is used to send the position information of the ward to the remote monitoring platform; the alarm module is used to send alarm information to the remote monitoring platform, and Make a voice call with the manager of the remote monitoring platform through the voice call module. In this embodiment, the pulse signal acquisition module is a sensor; the control chip includes a signal decomposition module and a blood pressure prediction module, and the sensor is used to collect the pulse wave signal of the human body multiple times to form an analysis sample; the signal decomposition module It is used to decompose the pulse wave signal by using an independent component analysis method to obtain independent component components of the pulse wave signal that are only related to human blood pressure; the blood pressure prediction module is used to combine the spectral density and The fundamental wave spectrum of the pulse wave signal is used as the characteristic parameter value of human blood pressure prediction, constructs the autoregressive prediction model of human blood pressure value and described characteristic parameter value; And through described autoregressive prediction model and the pulse wave signal of measured person Predicting the blood pressure data of the measured person.

所述远程监护平台包括账号管理模块,无线接收模块、在线诊断模块、报警管理模块和系统管理模块,The remote monitoring platform includes an account management module, a wireless receiving module, an online diagnosis module, an alarm management module and a system management module,

所述账号管理模块用于管理被监护者的个人资料和监护医生的个人资料,并为每一个被监护者分配一个监护医生;The account management module is used to manage the personal data of the ward and the personal data of the monitoring doctor, and assign a monitoring doctor to each ward;

所述无线接收模块用于接收所述体征数据、位置信息和/或报警信息;The wireless receiving module is used to receive the physical sign data, location information and/or alarm information;

所述在线诊断模块用于根据所接收的体征数据进行初始判定,并根据预先设定的标准判定当前用户的身体状况是否正常,并生成用于用户健康报告;The online diagnosis module is used to make an initial judgment based on the received sign data, and judge whether the current user's physical condition is normal according to a preset standard, and generate a health report for the user;

所述报警管理模块用于接收并处理所述报警信息,并根据所述报警信息生成并存储历史报警记录;The alarm management module is used to receive and process the alarm information, and generate and store historical alarm records according to the alarm information;

所述系统管理模块用于生成系统日志、进行被监护者权限管理、并进行数据的备份和恢复。The system management module is used to generate system logs, manage rights of the wards, and perform data backup and recovery.

在其他实施例中,所述远程监护平台还包括健康咨询模块和专家护理模块,所述健康咨询模块用于被监护者与医生进行在线交流、被监护者提出健康问题并获取回答和健康建议;所述专家护理模块用于医护专家定期对所有被监护者的数据进行分析和处理,并且给出相应的意见和建议,同时也针对被监护者的身体状况提供日常保健知识。In other embodiments, the remote monitoring platform also includes a health consultation module and an expert nursing module, the health consultation module is used for the ward to communicate with the doctor online, and the ward to ask health questions and obtain answers and health advice; The expert nursing module is used for medical experts to regularly analyze and process the data of all the wards, and give corresponding opinions and suggestions, and also provide daily health care knowledge for the physical conditions of the wards.

本实施例中,无线通信模块为wifi模块和/或GPRS模块。在其他实施例中,所述无线通信模块为GSM模块、CDMA模块和/或TD-LTE模块。In this embodiment, the wireless communication module is a wifi module and/or a GPRS module. In other embodiments, the wireless communication module is a GSM module, a CDMA module and/or a TD-LTE module.

本发明向被监护者提供一种方便携带的健康状况实时监护的服务。主要过程为利用佩带在使用者手腕上的一种类似腕表的体征监护仪,采集使用者的身体状况数据。由于该设备的易于携带的特性,使用者能够不必在乎地域的限制,只要能够佩带腕表的地方,都可以使用该设备。同时该系统配备有软件部分,即监护中心系统,主要用于使用者的身体状况信息的判断,并在出现异常情况时候能够通知相关人员进行相应的处理。使用者的身体状况信息可以利用监护仪内安装的手机卡利用GPRS/WCDMA网络,将信息实时输送到有人工进行监控的监护中心,同时内部安装有GPS模块,所以使用者的地理位置一般情况下,在监控中心能够实时的进行查看,方便特殊情况发生时及时的对病人进行救援。同时,用户还可以使用智能手机与腕表式终端直接通讯,查看体征数据。远程健康监护系统的能够使被监护者时刻把生理参数信息上传到服务器,由相关监护人进行实施监控,在出现特殊情况下,能够更加快速的做出反应,根据参数来对监护人的病情进行初步判断。在治疗过程中,通过远程监护系统的信息反馈,可以实现对治疗的辅助作用,判断治疗效果,同时也能在病情加重时进行对监护人进行报警提醒。The invention provides a convenient and portable health condition real-time monitoring service for the warded persons. The main process is to use a watch-like sign monitor worn on the user's wrist to collect the user's physical condition data. Due to the easy-to-carry feature of the device, the user does not need to care about geographical restrictions, as long as the watch can be worn, the device can be used. At the same time, the system is equipped with a software part, that is, the monitoring center system, which is mainly used for judging the user's physical condition information, and can notify relevant personnel to deal with it when an abnormal situation occurs. The user's physical condition information can use the mobile phone card installed in the monitor to use the GPRS/WCDMA network to transmit the information in real time to the monitoring center with manual monitoring. At the same time, a GPS module is installed inside, so the user's geographical location is generally , It can be viewed in real time in the monitoring center, which is convenient for timely rescue of patients when special circumstances occur. At the same time, the user can also use the smartphone to directly communicate with the watch-style terminal to check the physical sign data. The remote health monitoring system can enable the ward to upload the physiological parameter information to the server at all times, and the relevant guardian will monitor it. In special circumstances, it can respond more quickly and make a preliminary judgment on the guardian's condition according to the parameters. . During the treatment process, through the information feedback of the remote monitoring system, it can realize the auxiliary effect on the treatment, judge the treatment effect, and also give an alarm to the guardian when the condition worsens.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (9)

1.一种远程健康监护系统,其特征在于:包括腕表监护仪和远程监护平台,1. A remote health monitoring system, characterized in that: it includes a watch monitor and a remote monitoring platform, 所述腕表监护仪用于采集被监护者的体征数据和/或位置信息,并上传至远程监护平台;以及用于向所述远程监护平台发送报警信息并进行语音通话;The watch monitor is used to collect the sign data and/or location information of the person being monitored, and upload it to the remote monitoring platform; and is used to send alarm information to the remote monitoring platform and make a voice call; 所述远程监护平台用于显示所述被监护者的位置,接收、保存并管理被监护者的体征数据,作出并保存诊断结果;以及接收并处理所述被监护者的报警信息。The remote monitoring platform is used for displaying the position of the ward, receiving, storing and managing the sign data of the ward, making and saving the diagnosis result; and receiving and processing the alarm information of the ward. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种远程健康监护系统,其特征在于:所述体征数据包括被监护者的脉搏值和血压值。2. A remote health monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: said sign data include the pulse value and blood pressure value of the monitored person. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种远程健康监护系统,其特征在于:所述腕表监护仪包括腕带和表盘,所述腕带上固定有脉搏信号采集模块,所述表盘表面设置有显示屏和按键模块,所述表盘内部设置有控制芯片、GPS定位模块、无线通信模块、报警模块、语音通话模块、麦克风、扬声器和可充电电池,所述控制芯片输入端连接所述脉搏信号采集模块和按键模块,所述控制芯片输出端分别连接所述无线通信模块、GPS定位模块、报警模块、语音通话模块和显示屏;所述麦克风和扬声器与所述语音通话模块相连接;所述GPS定位模块与所述无线通信模块相连接;所述可充电电池用于为所述脉搏信号采集模块、显示屏、控制芯片、GPS定位模块、无线通信模块和语音通话模块充电。3. A kind of remote health monitoring system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the watch monitor comprises a wristband and a dial, the wristband is fixed with a pulse signal acquisition module, and the surface of the dial is A display screen and a button module are provided, and a control chip, a GPS positioning module, a wireless communication module, an alarm module, a voice call module, a microphone, a loudspeaker and a rechargeable battery are arranged inside the dial, and the input terminal of the control chip is connected to the pulse A signal acquisition module and a key module, the output end of the control chip is respectively connected to the wireless communication module, the GPS positioning module, the alarm module, the voice communication module and the display screen; the microphone and the loudspeaker are connected to the voice communication module; The GPS positioning module is connected with the wireless communication module; the rechargeable battery is used for charging the pulse signal acquisition module, display screen, control chip, GPS positioning module, wireless communication module and voice communication module. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种远程健康监护系统,其特征在于:所述脉搏信号采集模块用于采集所述被监护者的脉搏信号并将所述脉搏信号传输给所述控制芯片;所述控制芯片用于将所述脉搏信号转化为血压值,并通过所述无线通信模块发送给所述远程监护平台;所述GPS定位模块用于将被监护者的位置信息发送给所述远程监护平台;所述报警模块用于向所述远程监护平台发送报警信息,并通过语音通话模块与所述远程监护平台的管理者进行语音通话。4. A kind of remote health monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pulse signal acquisition module is used to collect the pulse signal of the person being monitored and transmit the pulse signal to the control chip; The control chip is used to convert the pulse signal into a blood pressure value and send it to the remote monitoring platform through the wireless communication module; the GPS positioning module is used to send the position information of the person being monitored to the remote monitoring platform; the alarm module is used to send alarm information to the remote monitoring platform, and make a voice call with the manager of the remote monitoring platform through the voice call module. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种远程健康监护系统,其特征在于:所述脉搏信号采集模块为传感器;所述控制芯片包括信号分解模块和血压预测模块,5. A kind of remote health monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pulse signal acquisition module is a sensor; the control chip includes a signal decomposition module and a blood pressure prediction module, 所述传感器用于多次采集人体的脉搏波信号,形成分析样本;The sensor is used to collect the pulse wave signal of the human body multiple times to form an analysis sample; 所述信号分解模块用于利用独立成分分析方法将所述脉搏波信号进行分解,得到仅与人体血压相关的所述脉搏波信号的独立成分分量;The signal decomposition module is used to decompose the pulse wave signal using an independent component analysis method to obtain independent components of the pulse wave signal that are only related to human blood pressure; 所述血压预测模块用于将所述独立成分分量的频谱密度和所述脉搏波信号的基波频谱作为人体血压预测的特征参数值,构建人体血压值与所述特征参数值的自回归预测模型;并通过所述自回归预测模型和被测人员的脉搏波信号预测所述被测人员的血压数据。The blood pressure prediction module is used to use the spectral density of the independent components and the fundamental wave spectrum of the pulse wave signal as the characteristic parameter value of human blood pressure prediction, and construct an autoregressive prediction model between human blood pressure value and the characteristic parameter value and predict the blood pressure data of the measured person through the autoregressive prediction model and the pulse wave signal of the measured person. 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种远程健康监护系统,其特征在于:所述远程监护平台包括账号管理模块,无线接收模块、在线诊断模块、报警管理模块和系统管理模块,6. a kind of remote health monitoring system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described remote monitoring platform comprises account management module, wireless receiving module, online diagnosis module, alarm management module and system management module, 所述账号管理模块用于管理被监护者的个人资料和监护医生的个人资料,并为每一个被监护者分配一个监护医生;The account management module is used to manage the personal data of the ward and the personal data of the monitoring doctor, and assign a monitoring doctor to each ward; 所述无线接收模块用于接收所述体征数据、位置信息和/或报警信息;The wireless receiving module is used to receive the physical sign data, location information and/or alarm information; 所述在线诊断模块用于根据所接收的体征数据进行初始判定,并根据预先设定的标准判定当前用户的身体状况是否正常,并生成用于用户健康报告;The online diagnosis module is used to make an initial judgment based on the received sign data, and judge whether the current user's physical condition is normal according to a preset standard, and generate a health report for the user; 所述报警管理模块用于接收并处理所述报警信息,并根据所述报警信息生成并存储历史报警记录;The alarm management module is used to receive and process the alarm information, and generate and store historical alarm records according to the alarm information; 所述系统管理模块用于生成系统日志、进行被监护者权限管理、并进行数据的备份和恢复。The system management module is used to generate system logs, manage rights of the wards, and perform data backup and recovery. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种远程健康监护系统,其特征在于:所述远程监护平台还包括健康咨询模块和专家护理模块,所述健康咨询模块用于被监护者与医生进行在线交流、被监护者提出健康问题并获取回答和健康建议;所述专家护理模块用于医护专家定期对所有被监护者的数据进行分析和处理,并且给出相应的意见和建议,同时也针对被监护者的身体状况提供日常保健知识。7. A kind of remote health monitoring system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the remote monitoring platform also includes a health consultation module and an expert nursing module, and the health consultation module is used for the ward to communicate with the doctor online 1. The ward asks health questions and obtains answers and health suggestions; the expert nursing module is used for medical experts to regularly analyze and process the data of all wards, and give corresponding opinions and suggestions. The physical condition of the patient provides daily health care knowledge. 8.根据权利要求3所述的一种远程健康监护系统,其特征在于:所述无线通信模块为wifi模块和/或GPRS模块。8. A remote health monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the wireless communication module is a wifi module and/or a GPRS module. 9.根据权利要求3所述的一种远程健康监护系统,其特征在于:所述无线通信模块为GSM模块、CDMA模块和/或TD-LTE模块。9. A remote health monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: said wireless communication module is a GSM module, a CDMA module and/or a TD-LTE module.
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CN105266778A (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-01-27 北京交通大学 Rail transit train worker health condition monitoring system and method
CN107066804A (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-08-18 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 A kind of intelligent health monitoring handrail and health monitoring method
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