CN2134438Y

CN2134438Y - Hollow brick

Info

Publication number: CN2134438Y
Application number: CN 91222899
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨兵龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-12-03
Filing date: 1991-12-03
Publication date: 1993-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2001-12-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hollow brick of a residential building wall. The hollow brick is provided with a fixed solar energy thermal current exchanging structural system, which realizes natural energy saving of a residential construction and effectively improves the residential room temperature condition. The traditional laying mode of a cavity wall is renewed, and the hollow brick has the advantages of material saving, low engineering cost, good effect of automatically heating and cooling residential room, low energy consumption of heating of a building and cooling expense saving and can be generally used as a residential construction wall body.

Description

Hollow brick

The utility model relates to a kind of hollow brick of housing construction body of wall.

Present modal hollow brick is used to satisfy the load-bearing of housing construction body of wall and goes along with sb. to guard him outside the effect, mainly is the insulating power that improves body of wall for the deadweight that alleviates body of wall simultaneously.But the function of the potential air-flow exchange system that hollow brick is intrinsic does not a bit all obtain performance.

The purpose of this utility model is a kind of hollow brick with fixing solar heat air-flow exchange structural system of design, realize the natural energy-saving of housing construction, and improve the room temperature condition of dwelling house effectively, obtain the effect of the indoor automatic lifting temperature of dwelling house, to save building heating energy consumption amount and cooling funds.

To achieve these goals, the utility model at first adopts in brick inside and contains a plurality of through holes arranged side by side, and at brick lateral surface half slotted eye, these holes and above-mentioned two through holes are arranged evenly along lineae trapezoidea; Secondly, this brick inside is the cavity body structure, and has hole in two orthogonal directions; Once more, it contains a groove, and perpendicular direction has the hole of a level perforation groove and the faulted joint of a level perforation groove on the groove horizontal plane at this brick center.Thereby constitute a kind of hollow brick jointly with fixing solar heat air-flow exchange structural system.Be described further below in conjunction with the technical characterictic of accompanying drawing the utility model hollow brick.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of hollow brick.

With reference to figure 1, the utility model 8 portion within it contains a plurality of through holes arranged side by side 1, and at brick lateral surface half slotted eye 2, these holes and above-mentioned two through holes are arranged evenly along lineae trapezoidea;

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of hollow brick, and Fig. 3 is the longitudinal plan of this brick.

With reference to figure 2, Fig. 3, the utility model 9 these brick inside are the cavity body structure, and have hole 3,4 in two orthogonal directions;

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of hollow brick, and Fig. 5 is the longitudinal plan of this brick.

With reference to figure 4, Fig. 5, it contains a groove 5 the utility model 10, and perpendicular direction has a level and connects the hole 6 of groove and the faulted joint 7 that level connects groove on the groove horizontal plane of the heart therein.

During use, 10 bottoms at body of wall staggered relatively (collection wind band) and appropriate location, top (thermal-arrest band), series connection and horizontal group build 8,9 in the groove surface direction intermediate range of this brick; The horizontal direction lap length that the hollow brick group is built is advisable with quarter brick length.At last, according to indoor thermal technology's needs of housing construction, faulted joint 7 places on the bottom of body of wall and top 10 outside hollow brick respectively open the hole of some; Its top hole must run through outer body of wall, and the bottom hole only needs communication groove 5.All the hole mouth of the outer body of wall of hollow brick is equipped with suitable insulation stopple or movable plate washer.

Fig. 6 is hollow brick energy-saving wall action principle figure.

Usually by day during The sun came up, medial surface is opened in the hole up and down, under solar radiation, air themperature rises in the brick cavity wall, hot air density is little, move upward in the inlet chamber of last hole, indoor cold air near flooring is then entered to replenish in the body of wall by following hole and so moves in endless cycles, and realizes indoor temperature rise.When having arrived the sun and will fall, up and down the hole all stifled on, prevent the room temperature lowering reaction.Hot season in summer, the cooling of going away for one's summer holidays, as long as (stopple is good on the medial surface) opened in hole on hole and the thermal-arrest band lateral surface under the collection wind band, north window air intake, air is entered by following hole, goes out by last orifice flow.Realize cross-ventilation, room temperature is reduced.

The utility model hollow brick, it realizes the natural energy-saving of housing construction, and improve the room temperature condition of dwelling house effectively, upgrade traditional cavity wall and built pattern by laying bricks or stones, save labor and materials, construction costs is reduced, obtain the effect of the indoor automatic lifting temperature of dwelling house, save building heating energy consumption amount and cooling funds, can be widely used as the hollow brick of housing construction body of wall.

Claims

1, a kind of hollow brick, a plurality of through holes arranged side by side are contained in portion within it, and at brick lateral surface half slotted eye, these holes and above-mentioned two through holes are arranged evenly along lineae trapezoidea.

2, a kind of hollow brick, this brick inside is the cavity body structure, and has hole in two orthogonal directions.

3, a kind of hollow brick, it contains a groove, and perpendicular direction has the hole of a level perforation groove and the faulted joint of a level perforation groove on the groove horizontal plane at this brick center.