CN213441302U - Dry-wet separation equipment for kitchen garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, concretely relates to surplus rubbish in kitchen is wet splitter futilely, include: the device comprises a rough separation mechanism, a squeezing separation mechanism and a drying mechanism, and is characterized in that the rough separation mechanism is composed of a spiral propeller, the tail end of the spiral propeller is communicated with the squeezing separation mechanism, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top end of the squeezing separation mechanism, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the squeezing separation mechanism, the transmission mechanism is communicated with the inlet end of the drying mechanism, and a heating element is arranged in the drying mechanism. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the method can solve the problems that household kitchen garbage is high in water content and easy to breed bacteria and pollute the environment, and dry-wet separation and classification treatment are carried out on the kitchen garbage.

Description

Dry-wet separation equipment for kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, concretely relates to surplus rubbish in kitchen is wet splitter futilely.

Background

The kitchen waste is a mixture of food scraps produced in the process of processing food in a kitchen, the types of the food scraps relate to plant roots and stems, meat scraps, bones, melon and fruit skins and shells and the like, and the kitchen waste is complex in components and different in physical properties. The garbage is an aggregate of various organic matters, and can be decayed and deteriorated after being stored for a long time under a humid environment condition, so that the aggregation of bacteria is caused, the environment pollution of a kitchen is caused, and the human health is influenced. However, the garbage is different in shape, the garbage is directly thrown into a household garbage can after being bagged in a traditional treatment mode, bacteria are easily bred and diffused in a household garbage collecting and distributing area, the sanitation potential safety hazard of the household garbage area is improved, and the garbage can is especially suitable for areas with long garbage collecting period and more children gathering. The phenomenon is more obvious in rural areas with a large number of people, and the environment and food are worried.

The kitchen waste is processed into dry crushed substances through a certain technical means and equipment, so that the putrefaction process can be slowed down, the breeding of bacteria in the waste can be reduced, and the prepared particles can form high-valued products such as fuel, feed, fertilizer and the like to be fully utilized, and the method has very important practical significance.

In view of this, a dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste is needed, which can solve the problems that household kitchen waste has high water content and is easy to breed bacteria and pollute the environment, and separate and classify the kitchen waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, an object of the utility model is to provide a wet splitter is done to rubbish from cooking, include: the device comprises a rough separation mechanism, a squeezing separation mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the rough separation mechanism is composed of a spiral propeller, the tail end of the spiral propeller is communicated with the squeezing separation mechanism, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top end of the squeezing separation mechanism, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the squeezing separation mechanism, the transmission mechanism is communicated with the inlet end of the drying mechanism, and a heating element is arranged in the drying mechanism.

Further, the auger includes: separating tank, spiral propulsion leaf and driving motor, the separating tank top is provided with the dog-house, and the bottom is provided with the multiunit and crosses the liquid drain, the liquid drain is the sieve form, the spiral propulsion leaf inlays to be established in the separating tank, driving motor fixed mounting be in separating tank one side and with the transmission of spiral propulsion leaf is connected.

Further, the press separation mechanism includes: squeeze box, baffle, pneumatic cylinder and drive mechanism, the baffle is the U style of calligraphy, the baffle is installed in the squeeze box, baffle one side with the drive mechanism transmission is connected, the baffle opening part is just right screw propeller with the squeeze box junction, pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is in the squeeze box top, pneumatic cylinder expansion end fixed mounting has the clamp plate, the clamp plate with the cooperation of baffle top notch.

Furthermore, the transmission mechanism is an electric cylinder, the cylinder head of the electric cylinder penetrates through the squeezing box and is fixedly connected with the partition plate, and the fixed end of the electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the squeezing box.

Further, the bottom of the squeezing box is hollowed out and is fixedly provided with a liquid collecting tank.

Further, the drying mechanism includes: drying cabinet, heating element, gas vent and row cinder notch, the drying cabinet with the terminal intercommunication of press box, heating element fixed mounting be in the drying cabinet lateral wall, the gas vent is seted up the drying cabinet top, it sets up to arrange the cinder notch on the terminal lateral wall of drying cabinet.

Has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a pair of wet splitter is done to rubbish from cooking through thick separating mechanism, utilizes screw propeller to separate rubbish solid matter and liquid matter thick, and then the solid matter after the thick separation squeezes out the liquid matter in the solid matter through the pneumatic cylinder extrusion, and at last through the drying, the wet separation is done in the realization. The method can solve the problems that household kitchen garbage is high in water content and easy to breed bacteria and pollute the environment, and dry-wet separation and classification treatment are carried out on the kitchen garbage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a kitchen garbage wet-dry separating device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a squeezing and separating mechanism and a drying mechanism of the kitchen waste wet and dry separating device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a spiral propelling blade of the dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste of the present invention;

the labels in the figure are: 1-coarse separation mechanism, 2-squeezing separation mechanism, 3-drying mechanism, 11-screw propeller, 12-separation tank, 13-screw propeller blade, 14-driving motor, 15-feeding port, 16-sewage outlet, 21-squeezing box, 22-clapboard, 23-hydraulic cylinder, 24-transmission mechanism, 25-pressing plate, 26-liquid collecting tank, 31-drying box, 32-heating element, 33-air outlet and 34-slag outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the utility model discloses a surplus rubbish from cooking is wet splitter futilely, include: rough separating mechanism 1, squeeze separating mechanism 2 and drying mechanism 3, rough separating mechanism 1 comprises screw propeller 11, screw propeller 11 end with squeeze separating mechanism 2 intercommunication, the 2 top of squeezing separating mechanism is provided with pneumatic cylinder 23, be provided with drive mechanism 24 in the squeeze separating mechanism 2, drive mechanism 24 with drying mechanism 3 entry end intercommunication, be provided with heating element 32 in the drying mechanism 3.

In this embodiment, the auger 11 includes: separating tank 12, spiral propulsion leaf 13 and driving motor 14, separating tank 12 top is provided with dog-house 15, and the bottom is provided with the multiunit and crosses liquid drain 16, liquid drain 16 is the sieve form, spiral propulsion leaf 13 inlays and establishes in separating tank 12, driving motor 14 fixed mounting be in separating tank 12 one side and with spiral propulsion leaf 13 transmission is connected.

In this embodiment, the press separation mechanism 2 includes: press box 21, baffle 22, pneumatic cylinder 23 and drive mechanism 24, baffle 22 is the U style of calligraphy, baffle 22 is installed in press box 21, baffle 22 one side with 24 transmissions of drive mechanism are connected, baffle 22 opening part is just right helical propeller 11 with the press box 21 junction, pneumatic cylinder 23 fixed mounting be in the press box 21 top, 23 expansion end fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder has clamp plate 25, clamp plate 25 with 22 top notch cooperations of baffle.

In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism 24 is an electric cylinder, a cylinder head of the electric cylinder penetrates through the press box 21 and is fixedly connected with the partition plate 22, and a fixed end of the electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the side wall of the press box 21.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the squeezing box 21 is hollowed and fixedly provided with a liquid collecting tank 26.

In this embodiment, the drying mechanism 3 includes: drying cabinet 31, heating element 32, gas vent 33 and row cinder notch 34, drying cabinet 31 with the terminal intercommunication of press box 21, heating element 32 fixed mounting be in the drying cabinet 31 lateral wall, gas vent 33 is seted up drying cabinet 31 top, row cinder notch 34 is seted up on the drying cabinet 31 terminal lateral wall.

The working principle is as follows:

the utility model relates to a wet splitter is done to rubbish from cooking at first drops into screw propeller 11 with rubbish from dog-house 15, and under screw propulsion leaf 13 lasts the rotatory propulsion, the solid matter is discharged from screw propeller 11 end, and the liquid matter is discharged from liquid drain 16, realizes the coarse separation. The solid matter enters the press box 21 from the tail end of the screw propeller 11 and is blocked by the partition plate 22, the hydraulic cylinder 23 extends, the pressing plate 25 fixedly arranged at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 23 presses the solid matter into a cake, and most of liquid contained in the solid matter is pressed to flow into the liquid collecting tank 26 from the bottom of the press box 21. Subsequently, the electric cylinder is activated to push the partition 22 to move into the drying box 31, and the solid matter will fall into the drying box 31 because the partition 22 is arranged in the U-shape. The drying box 31 heats and dries the solid matter, the gas escapes from the exhaust port 33, and the solid matter remains in the drying box 31 and can be taken out from the slag discharge port 34. So far, the dry-wet separation of the kitchen garbage is realized.

The utility model provides a pair of surplus rubbish in kitchen does wet splitter through coarse separator 1, utilizes screw propeller 11 to separate rubbish solid matter and liquid matter coarse separation, and then the liquid matter of solid matter after the coarse separation in 23 extrusion of pneumatic cylinder in with the solid matter squeezes out, and at last through the drying, realizes doing wet separation. The method can solve the problems that household kitchen garbage is high in water content and easy to breed bacteria and pollute the environment, and dry-wet separation and classification treatment are carried out on the kitchen garbage.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A kitchen waste wet and dry separating apparatus comprising: rough separating mechanism (1), squeeze separating mechanism (2) and drying mechanism (3), its characterized in that, rough separating mechanism (1) comprises screw propeller (11), screw propeller (11) end with squeeze separating mechanism (2) intercommunication, squeeze separating mechanism (2) top is provided with pneumatic cylinder (23), be provided with drive mechanism (24) in squeeze separating mechanism (2), drive mechanism (24) with drying mechanism (3) entry end intercommunication, be provided with heating element (32) in drying mechanism (3).

2. The kitchen waste wet and dry separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said auger (11) comprises: separating tank (12), spiral propulsion leaf (13) and driving motor (14), separating tank (12) top is provided with dog-house (15), and the bottom is provided with the multiunit and crosses liquid drain (16), liquid drain (16) are the sieve form, spiral propulsion leaf (13) are inlayed and are established in separating tank (12), driving motor (14) fixed mounting be in separating tank (12) one side and with spiral propulsion leaf (13) transmission is connected.

3. The kitchen waste wet and dry separating device according to claim 2, wherein the press separating mechanism (2) comprises: press box (21), baffle (22), pneumatic cylinder (23) and drive mechanism (24), baffle (22) are the U style of calligraphy, baffle (22) are installed in press box (21), baffle (22) one side with drive mechanism (24) transmission is connected, baffle (22) opening part is just right screw propeller (11) with press box (21) junction, pneumatic cylinder (23) fixed mounting is in press box (21) top, pneumatic cylinder (23) movable end fixed mounting has clamp plate (25), clamp plate (25) with baffle (22) top notch cooperation.

4. The kitchen waste dry-wet separation device is characterized in that the transmission mechanism (24) is an electric cylinder, the cylinder head of the electric cylinder penetrates through the squeezing box (21) and is fixedly connected with the partition plate (22), and the fixed end of the electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the side wall of the squeezing box (21).

5. The kitchen waste dry-wet separation device is characterized in that the bottom of the squeezing box (21) is hollowed out and is fixedly provided with a liquid collecting tank (26).

6. The kitchen waste wet and dry separating apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said drying means (3) comprises: drying cabinet (31), heating element (32), gas vent (33) and row cinder notch (34), drying cabinet (31) with press box (21) end intercommunication, heating element (32) fixed mounting be in drying cabinet (31) lateral wall, gas vent (33) are seted up drying cabinet (31) top, row cinder notch (34) are seted up on drying cabinet (31) the terminal lateral wall.

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