CN213435025U

CN213435025U - Biomass fuel particle scrap removing device

Info

Publication number: CN213435025U
Application number: CN202020983042.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭雅楠
Original assignee: Tianjin Hengtai Shengtong Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Hengtai Shengtong Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-02
Filing date: 2020-06-02
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a biomass fuel particle scrap removing device, which comprises a scrap removing bin, wherein the scrap removing bin is provided with a charging hopper, a discharging pipe and a discharging port, a feeding chamber is arranged in the scrap removing bin, and a striker plate is rotatably arranged in the feeding chamber; remove and install shock dynamo on the bits storehouse, the filter screen slope sets up one side fixed connection shock dynamo, the other end setting on the discharge tube, discharge tube fixed mounting removes on the bits storehouse inner wall, and filter screen downside slope sets up the stock guide, stock guide one end rigid coupling discharge tube, and the other end setting is at the bin outlet, separation storehouse and the intercommunication of removing the bits storehouse, rotate in the separation storehouse and set up the magnetism wheel. The utility model discloses the vibrations motor drives the filter screen vibrations, filters the residue and the iron fillings that dope in the granule, and the chip removal is effectual; the magnetic wheel that rotates in the separation bin sets up adsorbs the iron fillings in the waste residue, strikes off the back through the scraper blade and discharges through row iron pipe, and not only residue and iron fillings separation are simple, retrieve easily moreover.

Description

Biomass fuel particle scrap removing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biomass fuel granule removes bits technical field, concretely relates to biomass fuel granule removes bits device.

Background

The biomass fuel is a columnar environment-friendly new energy source produced by processing straws, rice hulls, peanut shells, corncobs, oil tea shells, cottonseed hulls and the like and three residues. The diameter of the biomass particles is generally 6-10 mm. The biomass pellet fuel has large heat productivity which is about 3900-4800 kilocalories/kg, the heat productivity after carbonization reaches 7000-8000 kilocalories/kg, the biomass pellet fuel has high purity, does not contain other impurities which do not generate heat, absolutely does not contain coal gangue, stone and other impurities which do not generate heat but consume heat, and the cost of enterprises can be directly reduced. However, biomass particles are easy to be doped with biomass scraps in the product in the processing and transportation process, and the subsequent use of the biomass particle fuel can be influenced when the biomass particles are contacted with machinery and easily infected with the scrap irons in the transportation process.

In the patent document of patent No. CN208599946U, a biomass fuel granule scrap removing device is disclosed, including the bottom plate, the bottom plate upper end is equipped with the box through the landing leg, and box left side upper end is equipped with the feeding case, is equipped with the conveyer belt in the feeding case, and the conveyer belt surface is equipped with inhales the indisputable magnetite, and the feeding case communicates with each other with the box, is equipped with the sieve basket in the box, and the sieve basket left and right sides all inclines to be provided with the guide plate, and the sieve basket upper end left and right sides all is connected with the. The device has the disadvantages that firstly, the device can not continuously feed materials to remove chips in the process of removing chips of biomass particles, and the processing efficiency is poor; secondly, utilize the conveyer belt on the installation to inhale iron magnet clearance living beings on the iron fillings of adhesion, nevertheless inhale iron magnet iron fillings on difficult clearance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned problem among the prior art, provide a biomass fuel granule removes bits device.

The utility model relates to a biomass fuel granule scrap removing device, including the scrap removing bin, the scrap removing bin top sets up the feeder hopper, the bottom sets up the blow-off pipe, the side wall mounting bin outlet, the top installation feed chamber of scrap removing bin inner wall, it is provided with the installation pole to rotate between the front and back lateral wall of feed chamber inner chamber, feed chamber top and feeder hopper bottom intercommunication set up, the feed chamber bottom sets up the opening and switches on with the scrap removing bin inner chamber, a plurality of striker plates are evenly provided with on the circumference on the installation pole;

a vibration bin is arranged on the inner wall of the scrap removing bin, a mounting plate is arranged in the vibration bin in a sliding manner, springs are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate from top to bottom, a vibration motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a filter screen, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the vibration bin, the vibration motor is arranged on the outer wall of the scrap removing bin, the filter screen is obliquely arranged in the inner cavity of the scrap removing bin, one side of the filter screen is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the other end of the filter screen is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipe in a sliding manner, the discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the scrap removing bin, the lower side of the filter screen is obliquely provided with a material guide plate, one end of the material guide plate is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipe through a T-shaped frame, the other end of the material guide plate is arranged at the discharge opening through a material pouring hopper, the outer wall of the chip removing bin is provided with a separation bin, the separation bin is communicated with the chip removing bin through a discharge hole, and a magnetic wheel is rotatably arranged in the separation bin.

Further, a first motor is installed on the outer wall of the scrap removing bin, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an installation rod.

Further, install the montant in the vibrations storehouse, the mounting panel slides and sets up on the montant, the spring sets up on the outer wall of montant.

Furthermore, the T-shaped frame is provided with a limiting plate in a sliding mode, the top of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the lower side face of the filter screen, and a limiting spring is arranged between the filter screen and the T-shaped frame.

Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the upper side surface of the material guide plate are symmetrically provided with vertical plates, and the front side and the rear side of the upper side surface of the filter screen are symmetrically provided with vertical plates.

Further, the magnetism wheel passes through rolling bearing and rotates the setting in the separation bin, set up the second motor on the separation bin outer wall, the bottom of separation bin inner chamber is provided with row iron pipe and chip removal pipe, set up the scraper blade between row iron pipe and the chip removal pipe, the output shaft fixed connection magnetism wheel of second motor, the scraper blade sets up in the bottom of separation bin inner chamber, and the magnetism wheel surface is hugged closely at the top of scraper blade.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of as follows:

1. the utility model discloses the biomass fuel granule falls on the filter screen through the feeder hopper, and shock dynamo drives the filter screen vibrations, filters the residue and the iron fillings of adulteration in the granule, and the granule that accords with the size passes through the discharge tube and discharges, and the device can constantly filter the particulate matter, and it is effectual to remove the bits.

2. The utility model discloses during residue and iron fillings in the granule discharged into the separation storehouse through the stock guide, rotate the iron fillings in the magnetic wheel absorption waste residue that sets up in the separation storehouse, strike off the back through the row's iron pipe through the scraper blade and discharge, not only residue and iron fillings separation are simple, retrieve easily moreover.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a scrap removing device for biomass fuel particles according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the vibration chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the filter screen of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the material guiding plate of the present invention.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1-chip removal bin, 101-feed hopper, 102-discharge pipe, 103-discharge outlet, 2-feed chamber, 3-mounting rod, 4-striker plate, 5-first motor, 6-vibration bin, 7-mounting plate, 8-spring, 9-vibration motor, 11-filter screen, 12-discharge pipe, 13-guide plate, 14-vertical rod, 15-T type frame, 16-dumping hopper, 17-separation bin, 18-magnetic wheel, 19-limiting plate, 20-limiting spring, 21-second motor, 22-iron discharge pipe, 23-chip removal pipe, 24-scraper plate and 25-vertical plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a biomass fuel particle scrap removing device comprises a scrap removing bin 1, and is characterized in that a feed hopper 101 is arranged at the top of the scrap removing bin 1, a discharge pipe 102 is arranged at the bottom of the scrap removing bin, a discharge opening 103 is arranged on the side wall of the scrap removing bin 1, a feed chamber 2 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the scrap removing bin 1, an installation rod 3 is rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the feed chamber 2, the top of the feed chamber 2 is communicated with the bottom of the feed hopper 101, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the feed chamber 2 and communicated with the inner cavity of the scrap; a first motor 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the scrap removing bin 1, and an output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 3;

a vibration bin 6 is arranged on the inner wall of a scrap removing bin 1, a vertical rod 14 is arranged in the vibration bin 6, a mounting plate 7 is arranged on the vertical rod 14 in a sliding mode, a spring 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical rod 14, springs 8 are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the mounting plate 7, a vibration motor 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate 7, a filter screen 11 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the mounting plate 7, one end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 7, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the vibration bin 6, the vibration motor 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the scrap removing bin 1, the filter screen 11 is obliquely arranged in the inner cavity of the scrap removing bin 1, the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected with one side of the filter screen 11, the other end of the filter screen is arranged on the outer wall of a discharge pipe 12 in a sliding mode, vertical plates 25 are symmetrically, the other end of the guide plate 13 is arranged at a discharge port 103 through a material pouring hopper 16, vertical plates 25 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper side of the guide plate 13, a limiting plate 19 is arranged on a T-shaped frame 15 in a sliding mode, the top of the limiting plate 19 is fixedly connected with the lower side surface of a filter screen 11, a limiting spring 20 is arranged between the filter screen 11 and the T-shaped frame 15, a separating bin 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the chip removing bin 1, the separating bin 17 is communicated with the chip removing bin 1 through the discharge port 103, a magnetic wheel 18 is rotatably arranged in the separating bin 17 through a rotating bearing, a second motor 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the separating bin 17, an iron discharging pipe 22 and a chip discharging pipe 23 are arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the separating bin 17, a scraper 24 is arranged between the iron discharging pipe 22 and the chip discharging pipe 23, an output shaft of the second.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

during the use, drive first motor 5, shock dynamo 9 and second motor 21, constantly add the living beings granule to the device through feeder hopper 101, the output shaft of first motor 5 rotates and drives installation pole 3 and rotate, and installation pole 3 rotates and drives striker plate 4 and rotate, and the living beings granule evenly falls to filter screen 11. The vibrating motor 9 drives the filter screen 11 to vibrate up and down, so that biomass particles on the filter screen 11 are driven to vibrate, residues and scrap iron doped in the biomass particles fall onto the material guide plate 13, the biomass particles with the sizes enter the bottom of the scrap removing bin 1 through the discharge pipe 12, and finally the biomass particles are discharged through the discharge pipe 102. The residue and scrap iron on the material guide plate 13 enter a separation bin 17 through a material pouring hopper 16; the output shaft of second motor 21 rotates and drives magnetism wheel 18 and rotate, and residue and iron fillings fall on magnetism wheel 18, and magnetism wheel 18 adsorbs iron fillings, and the residue is discharged through chip removal pipe 23, and the iron fillings that adsorb on magnetism wheel 18 are followed magnetism wheel 18 and are rotated, and until contact scraper 24, scraper blade 14 clears up the iron fillings on magnetism wheel 18, and the iron fillings that strike off are discharged through iron discharging pipe 22.

The first motor 5, the vibration motor 9 and the second motor 21 are externally connected with a power supply, the control mode is common knowledge, and detailed description is not provided in the specification.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A biomass fuel particle scrap removing device comprises a scrap removing bin (1) and is characterized in that a feeding hopper (101) is arranged at the top of the scrap removing bin (1), a discharging pipe (102) is arranged at the bottom of the scrap removing bin (1), a discharging opening (103) is formed in a side wall, a feeding chamber (2) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the scrap removing bin (1), an installation rod (3) is rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the feeding chamber (2), the top of the feeding chamber (2) is communicated with the bottom of the feeding hopper (101), an opening is formed in the bottom of the feeding chamber (2) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the scrap removing bin (1), and a plurality of material blocking plates (;

remove interior wall mounting vibrations storehouse (6) in bits storehouse (1), it is provided with mounting panel (7) to slide in vibrations storehouse (6), mounting panel (7) longitudinal symmetry sets up spring (8), mounting panel (7) one side fixed mounting shock dynamo (9), other end fixed connection filter screen (11), spring (8) one end and mounting panel (7) fixed connection, the other end and vibrations storehouse (6) fixed connection, shock dynamo (9) are installed on removing bits storehouse (1) outer wall, filter screen (11) slope sets up in removing bits storehouse (1) inner chamber, and filter screen (11) one side fixed connection mounting panel (7), the other end slide and set up on the outer wall of discharge tube (12), discharge tube (12) fixed mounting is on removing bits storehouse (1) inner wall, filter screen (11) downside slope sets up stock guide (13), stock guide (13) one end is installed on the outer wall of discharge tube (12) through T type frame (15), the other end sets up in bin outlet (103) department through pouring hopper (16), remove bits storehouse (1) outer wall mounting separation bin (17), separation bin (17) with remove bits storehouse (1) and pass through bin outlet (103) intercommunication, rotate in separation bin (17) and set up magnetic wheel (18).

2. The biomass fuel particle scrap removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the scrap removing bin (1) is provided with a first motor (5), and an output shaft of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with an installation rod (3).

3. The biomass fuel particle scrap removing device according to claim 1, wherein: install montant (14) in vibrations storehouse (6), mounting panel (7) slide to set up on montant (14), spring (8) set up on the outer wall of montant (14).

4. The biomass fuel particle scrap removing device according to claim 1, wherein: t type frame (15) go up the slip and set up limiting plate (19), on the downside of limiting plate (19) top fixed connection filter screen (11), set up spacing spring (20) between filter screen (11) and T type frame (15).

5. The biomass fuel particle scrap removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical plates (25) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper side surface of the material guide plate (13), and the vertical plates (25) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper side surface of the filter screen (11).

6. The biomass fuel particle scrap removing device according to claim 1, wherein: magnetic wheel (18) rotate through rolling bearing and set up in separation storehouse (17), set up second motor (21) on separation storehouse (17) outer wall, the bottom of separation storehouse (17) inner chamber is provided with row iron pipe (22) and chip removal pipe (23), set up scraper blade (24) between row iron pipe (22) and chip removal pipe (23), the output shaft fixed connection magnetic wheel (18) of second motor (21), scraper blade (24) set up in the bottom of separation storehouse (17) inner chamber, and magnetic wheel (18) surface is hugged closely at the top of scraper blade (24).