CN213434709U - A reducing mechanism for dregs of a decoction are handled - Google Patents
A reducing mechanism for dregs of a decoction are handled Download PDFInfo
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- CN213434709U CN213434709U CN202022060585.XU CN202022060585U CN213434709U CN 213434709 U CN213434709 U CN 213434709U CN 202022060585 U CN202022060585 U CN 202022060585U CN 213434709 U CN213434709 U CN 213434709U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a crushing apparatus technical field, concretely relates to reducing mechanism for dregs of a decoction are handled, including rubbing crusher structure and extrusion mechanism, rubbing crusher structure includes the dog-house, the bottom fixedly connected with box of dog-house is first, box rotates on two curb plates along length direction and is connected with first axis of rotation, the motor shaft of the one end fixedly connected with motor of first axis of rotation. The utility model discloses in, through falling into two parts with dregs of a decoction reducing mechanism, partly is rubbing crusher constructs, and another part is extrusion mechanism, again through falling into two boxes with rubbing crusher constructs, rotates in a box and is connected with broken home roll and broken roller time, carries out first crushing with the dregs of a decoction through the effect of broken home roll and broken roller time earlier, thereby the dregs of a decoction after the rethread setting are further smashed the dregs of a decoction after the breakage and can be obtained the dregs of a decoction of smaller granule to can be with original dregs of a decoction can kibbling thoroughly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crushing apparatus technical field, concretely relates to reducing mechanism for dregs of a decoction are handled.
Background
In the past, Chinese medicine enterprises in China mainly have two methods for treating Chinese medicine residues, one method is to stack or bury the Chinese medicine residues as wastes in a centralized way, and the method can occupy a large amount of land, generate a large amount of harmful putrefactive gas and easily pollute underground water; the second one is incineration method, which burns the residue of Chinese traditional medicine after drying in the sun, and although the incineration method does not occupy land resources, it will produce a large amount of pollutants such as smoke and dust, carbon dioxide and so on, causing atmospheric environmental pollution.
Through scientific research, the dregs of a decoction can become a very safe organic fertilizer raw and other materials after crushing processing, because the dregs of a decoction are plant source material, contain multiple nutrient composition, can not cause the secondary pollution of environment yet in process of production, solved the difficult problem of dregs of a decoction, dregs of a decoction rubbing crusher has produced very big effect to the smashing of dregs of a decoction, but current dregs of a decoction reducing mechanism is not thorough enough to the smashing of dregs of a decoction, and does not have the device of smashing the dregs of a decoction after-treatment, be not convenient for to the dregs of a decoction ship and utilize.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the technical problem, the utility model aims to provide a reducing mechanism for dregs of a decoction are handled, through dividing dregs of a decoction reducing mechanism into two parts, one part is rubbing crusher constructs, another part is extrusion mechanism, through dividing rubbing crusher constructs into two boxes again, it is connected with broken main roll and broken secondary roller to rotate in a box, it is connected with the (mixing) shaft to rotate in another box, and multilayer stirring leaf has been linked firmly on the (mixing) shaft, carry out first crushing through the effect of broken main roll and broken secondary roller with the dregs of a decoction earlier, the dregs of a decoction after the rethread sets up are further smashed so that can obtain the dregs of a decoction of smaller granule, thereby can be with original dregs of a decoction can be smashed thoroughly; through filtering the dry dregs of a decoction after smashing to the inside of box three through two-layer filter, and the both ends of three inside insides of box all are provided with cylinder and stripper plate, can extrude the dry dregs of a decoction after smashing into cubic through the extrusion of stripper plate to can be convenient for transport and reuse.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a crushing device for processing dregs of a decoction comprises a crushing mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding port, the bottom of the feeding port is fixedly connected with a first box body, two side plates of the first box body along the length direction are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first motor, the outside of the first motor is sleeved with a first protection box, the bottom of the first protection box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate which is fixedly connected with the first box body, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing main roller, the crushing main roller is positioned in the first box body, the crushing main roller is engaged and connected with a crushing secondary roller, the central position of the side wall of the crushing secondary roller is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the side plate of the first box body, and the bottom of the first box body is fixedly connected with a, the top of the second box body is connected with a first filter plate in a sliding embedding manner, the inner side wall of the first filter plate is fixedly connected with a first filter screen, the second box body is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft along the central position of a side plate in the width direction, one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the second motor, the outside of the second motor is sleeved with a second protection box, the bottom of the second box body is connected with a second filter plate in a sliding embedding manner, the inner side wall of the second filter plate is fixedly connected with a second filter screen, the bottom of the crushing mechanism is provided with an extrusion mechanism, and the outside of the first motor and the second motor is provided with a protection box which is used for protecting the motors and preventing the;
the extrusion mechanism comprises a third box body, the top of the third box body is fixedly connected with a second box body, the third box body is connected with a rotating door in a rotating mode along a side plate in the length direction, a support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third box body, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the third box body along the inner side wall of two side plates in the width direction, and an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding one end of the air cylinder.
Further, the two ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with bearings, the bearings are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the first box body, the two ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with bearings, so that the main crushing roller and the secondary crushing roller can be conveniently rotated, and the two crushing rollers can be prevented from being shifted, so that the crushing effect can be reduced.
Further, the two ends of the two top and bottom openings of the box body are provided with grooves, the two ends of the first filter plate and the two ends of the second filter plate are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are connected with the grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks can stabilize the plates through the fixedly connected with sliding blocks at the two ends of the first filter plate and the two ends of the second filter plate, and meanwhile the two filter plates can be taken out when needed.
The three box bodies are located on the top end and the bottom end of the side wall of the rotating door, the two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of the side wall of the rotating door, sliding blocks are connected to the fixing blocks in a sliding mode, the two sliding blocks are arranged, the rotating door can be clamped with the rotating door, the rotating door cannot be opened in the extruding process, and therefore extruding efficiency of the extruding mechanism is improved.
Further, the mesh aperture of the first filter screen is 20 meshes, the mesh aperture of the second filter screen is 30 meshes, and the mesh aperture of the first filter screen is smaller than that of the second filter screen because the size of the medicine residue particles filtered by the first layer can be larger than that of the second layer, so that the crushing device can crush the medicine residues more thoroughly.
Further, a plurality of layers of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft, the number of the stirring blades in each layer is 5, the stirring blades are in an inclined fan shape, the plurality of layers of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, so that the crushing efficiency of the crushing mechanism is improved, and the inclined fan shape of the stirring blades is designed to crush the medicine dregs into smaller particles.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the medicine residue crushing device is divided into two parts, one part is a crushing mechanism, the other part is an extrusion mechanism, the crushing mechanism is divided into two boxes, one box is rotatably connected with a crushing main roller and a crushing secondary roller, the other box is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft, and a plurality of layers of stirring blades are fixedly connected onto the stirring shaft;
2. through filtering the dry dregs of a decoction after smashing to the inside of box three through two-layer filter, and the both ends of three inside insides of box all are provided with cylinder and stripper plate, can extrude the dry dregs of a decoction after smashing into cubic through the extrusion of stripper plate to can be convenient for transport and reuse.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the whole of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a crushing mechanism; 101. a feeding port; 102. a first box body; 103. a first rotating shaft; 104. A first motor; 105. a first protection box; 106. a fixing plate; 107. crushing the main roller; 108. a crushing secondary roller; 109. a second rotating shaft; 110. a second box body; 111. a groove; 112. a first filter plate; 113. a first filter screen; 114. a second filter plate; 115. a second filter screen; 116. a slider; 117. a stirring shaft; 118. a second motor; 119. a second protection box; 200. an extrusion mechanism; 201. a box body III; 202. a fixed block; 203. a slider; 204. a rotating door; 205. a support; 206. a cylinder; 207. and (5) pressing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a crushing device for processing dregs of a decoction includes a crushing mechanism 100 and an extruding mechanism 200, the crushing mechanism 100 includes a feeding port 101, a first box 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding port 101, a first rotating shaft 103 is rotatably connected to two side plates of the first box 102 along the length direction, one end of the first rotating shaft 103 is fixedly connected to a motor shaft of a first motor 104, a first protection box 105 is sleeved outside the first motor 104, a fixing plate 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first protection box 105, the fixing plate 106 is fixedly connected to the first box 102, a crushing main roller 107 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 103, the crushing main roller 107 is located inside the first box 102, a crushing sub-roller 108 is engaged and connected to the crushing main roller 107, a second rotating shaft 109 is fixedly connected to the center of the side wall of the crushing sub-roller 108, and the second rotating shaft 109 is rotatably connected to the side plates of the first, the bottom of the first box body 102 is fixedly connected with a second box body 110, the top of the second box body 110 is connected with a first filter plate 112 in a sliding embedding manner, a first filter screen 113 is fixedly connected onto the inner side wall of the first filter plate 112, a stirring shaft 117 is rotatably connected to the central position of one side plate of the second box body 110 along the width direction, one end of the stirring shaft 117 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the second motor 118, a second protection box 119 is sleeved outside the second motor 118, a second filter plate 114 is connected onto the bottom of the second box body 110 in a sliding embedding manner, a second filter screen 115 is fixedly connected onto the inner side wall of the second filter plate 114, the bottom of the crushing mechanism 100 is provided with a squeezing mechanism 200, and protection boxes are arranged outside the first motor 104 and the second motor 118 and used;
the squeezing mechanism 200 comprises a box body III 201, the top of the box body III 201 is fixedly connected with a box body II 110, a rotating door 204 is rotatably connected to one side plate of the box body III 201 along the length direction, a support 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body III 201, air cylinders 206 are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of two side plates of the box body III 201 along the width direction, and squeezing plates 207 are fixedly connected to the corresponding ends of the two air cylinders 206; the equal fixedly connected with bearing in both ends of first axis of rotation 103 and second axis of rotation 109, and the bearing and the lateral wall fixed connection of box 102, in the both ends fixedly connected with bearing of first axis of rotation 103 and second axis of rotation 109 be convenient for broken main roll 107 and broken secondary roller 108 and rotate, also prevent simultaneously that the position of two crushing rollers from taking place the skew to can reduce crushing effect.
The outer wall of the stirring shaft 117 is fixedly connected with a plurality of layers of stirring blades, the number of the stirring blades in each layer is 5, the stirring blades are in an inclined fan shape, the plurality of layers of stirring blades arranged on the stirring shaft 117 are used for improving the crushing efficiency of the crushing mechanism 100, and the inclined fan shape of the stirring blades is designed for crushing the medicine dregs into smaller particles.
The working principle is as follows: when the crushing machine is used, dried medicine dregs are put into the feeding port 101, then the first motor 104 is turned on, the motor shaft of the first motor 104 can drive the first rotating shaft 103 to rotate so as to drive the crushing main roller 107 to rotate, the crushing main roller 107 can drive the crushing sub roller 108 to rotate due to the meshing connection of the crushing main roller 107 and the crushing sub roller 108, so that medicine dregs can be crushed, crushed medicine dregs particles can fall into the second box body 110 through the first filter screen 113, the second motor 118 is turned on, the stirring shaft 117 can be rotated under the drive of the motor shaft of the second motor 118 so as to crush the medicine dregs particles again, the crushed fine particles can fall into the third box body 201 under the filtration of the second filter screen 115, the switch of the air cylinder 206 is turned on at the same time, the two extrusion plates 207 move towards each other under the pushing action of the air cylinder 206 so as to extrude the medicine dregs particles, the medicine dregs blocks can be taken out by pulling the rotating door 204 after the medicine dregs blocks are extruded, the medicine dregs can be conveniently shipped or reused by the mode.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The crushing device for the herb residue treatment is characterized by comprising a crushing mechanism (100) and an extrusion mechanism (200), wherein the crushing mechanism (100) comprises a feeding port (101), the bottom of the feeding port (101) is fixedly connected with a first box body (102), two side plates of the first box body (102) along the length direction are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (103), one end of the first rotating shaft (103) is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a first motor (104), a first protection box (105) is sleeved outside the first motor (104), the bottom of the first protection box (105) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (106), the fixing plate (106) is fixedly connected with the first box body (102), the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (103) is fixedly connected with a crushing main roller (107), the crushing main roller (107) is positioned inside the first box body (102), and a crushing secondary roller (108) is meshed and connected to the crushing main roller (107), the center of the side wall of the crushing secondary roller (108) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (109), the second rotating shaft (109) is rotatably connected with the side plate of the first box body (102), the bottom of the first box body (102) is fixedly connected with a second box body (110), the top of the second box body (110) is connected with a first filter plate (112) in a sliding embedded manner, the inner side wall of the first filter plate (112) is fixedly connected with a first filter screen (113), the center of the second box body (110) along the side plate in the width direction is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft (117), one end of the stirring shaft (117) is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the second motor (118), the second motor (118) is sleeved with a second protection box (119), the bottom of the second box body (110) is connected with a second filter plate (114) in a sliding embedded manner, and the inner side wall of the second filter plate (114) is fixedly, the bottom of the crushing mechanism (100) is provided with an extruding mechanism (200);
extrusion mechanism (200) include box three (201), and the top and box two (110) fixed connection of box three (201), it is connected with revolving door (204) to rotate on length direction's a curb plate box three (201), the bottom fixedly connected with support (205) of box three (201), equal fixedly connected with cylinder (206), two on the inside wall of width direction both sides board is followed to box three (201) the equal fixedly connected with stripper plate (207) of one end that cylinder (206) are corresponding.
2. The crushing device for the treatment of the dregs of a decoction according to claim 1, wherein bearings are fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating shaft (103) and the second rotating shaft (109), and the bearings are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the first box body (102).
3. The crushing device for the treatment of the dregs of a decoction according to claim 1, wherein the two open ends of the top and the bottom of the second box body (110) are provided with grooves (111), the two ends of the first filter plate (112) and the second filter plate (114) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (116), and the sliding blocks (116) are slidably connected with the grooves (111).
4. The crushing device for the treatment of the dregs of a decoction according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end and the bottom end of the box body III (201) on the side wall of the rotating door (204) on the same side are fixedly connected with fixed blocks (202), and sliding blocks (203) are slidably connected in the two fixed blocks (202).
5. The crushing device for the treatment of the dregs of a decoction according to claim 1, wherein the mesh aperture of the first filter screen (113) is 20 meshes, and the mesh aperture of the second filter screen (115) is 30 meshes.
6. The crushing device for the treatment of the dregs of a decoction according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the stirring shaft (117) is fixedly connected with a plurality of layers of stirring blades, the number of the stirring blades in each layer is 5, and the stirring blades are in an inclined fan shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022060585.XU CN213434709U (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | A reducing mechanism for dregs of a decoction are handled |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022060585.XU CN213434709U (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | A reducing mechanism for dregs of a decoction are handled |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213434709U true CN213434709U (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022060585.XU Expired - Fee Related CN213434709U (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | A reducing mechanism for dregs of a decoction are handled |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213434709U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115106155A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-09-27 | 湘南学院 | Traditional chinese medical science is traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction squeezes device for internal medicine |
| CN115463711A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-13 | 耒阳市焱鑫有色金属有限公司 | Multistage-treatment arsenic-containing alkaline residue wet-type crushing equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-09-18 CN CN202022060585.XU patent/CN213434709U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115106155A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-09-27 | 湘南学院 | Traditional chinese medical science is traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction squeezes device for internal medicine |
| CN115106155B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-12-12 | 湘南学院 | Traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction squeeze device for traditional chinese medicine internal medicine |
| CN115463711A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-13 | 耒阳市焱鑫有色金属有限公司 | Multistage-treatment arsenic-containing alkaline residue wet-type crushing equipment |
| CN115463711B (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-10-27 | 耒阳市焱鑫有色金属有限公司 | Multistage treatment's wet-type crushing equipment of arsenic-containing alkaline residue |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210615 |