CN213432742U - Oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device - Google Patents
Oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213432742U CN213432742U CN202021952862.1U CN202021952862U CN213432742U CN 213432742 U CN213432742 U CN 213432742U CN 202021952862 U CN202021952862 U CN 202021952862U CN 213432742 U CN213432742 U CN 213432742U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to fire control trainer control field, a fire true fire burning trainer is torn to oil tank specifically says so. The method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a PLC, a water pump, a tank body, a water storage tank, an igniter A, an electromagnetic valve A, an igniter B and an electromagnetic valve B, wherein the water storage tank, the igniter A and the electromagnetic valve A are arranged in the tank body; the PLC is connected with the water pump and the tank body, the water storage tank is provided with a water injection hole and a water outlet hole, the water pump is connected with the water injection hole through a water injection pipeline, the water outlet hole of the water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet pipeline is provided with a drain valve which enables water in the water storage tank to be discharged into the tank; and an igniter A and an igniter B are respectively arranged beside the electromagnetic valve A and the electromagnetic valve B. The utility model has the advantages of, with the device of jar internal fire discharge tank deck fire, the whole journey of training is some firearm simulation training, and no water in the jar, do not have oil, only have some firearm simulation real fire, but the automatic control break-make is put out a fire and is trained at new prescription to fire prevention training personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to fire control trainer control field, a fire true fire burning trainer is torn to oil tank specifically says so.
Background
With the rapid progress of the times, the awareness of emergency rescue in the sudden fire disaster during the storage and the transportation of low-temperature liquid is obviously improved in various industries, but in the fire-fighting training fire at the present stage, the fire-fighting training personnel uses water or foam as a fire-fighting medium to forcibly extinguish the fire, so that many unsafe factors exist, time is wasted, and unpredictable disasters and losses can be caused; fire control training personnel do not know the equipment that fires and constitute, and there are a great deal of drawbacks in current training mode: the preparation work time before training is long; the simulation training at the present stage is manual ignition, and training personnel have high potential safety hazards during ignition; meanwhile, open combustion causes large-area fuel combustion, the combustion process is uncontrollable, the fire intensity cannot be controlled, and the aim of daily training cannot be basically achieved after the training is finished and the manual combustion is finished; the oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device at the present stage is all fixed point combustion of a tank body, and is static simulation, so that the simulation effect is not good and not real. According to the method, the fire condition is controlled automatically through the PLC, the ignition point is controlled flexibly, the process that the fire in the tank is led out of the tank is simulated dynamically, the real scene is reproduced in a simulation mode, and the simulation degree is real.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the existing problems, the utility model aims to provide an oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device, which comprises a PLC, a water pump, a tank body, a water storage tank, an igniter A, a solenoid valve A, an igniter B and a solenoid valve B, wherein the water storage tank, the igniter A and the solenoid valve A are arranged in the tank body, and the igniter B and the solenoid valve B are arranged on the top of the tank;
the PLC is connected with the water pump and the tank body, the water storage tank is provided with a water injection hole and a water outlet hole, the water pump is connected with the water injection hole through a water injection pipeline, the water outlet hole of the water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet pipeline is provided with a drain valve which enables water in the water storage tank to be discharged into the tank; and an igniter A and an igniter B are respectively arranged beside the electromagnetic valve A and the electromagnetic valve B.
The top of the tank body is provided with an opening, the opening of the tank body is provided with an igniter B, and the igniter B is connected with the PLC.
The internal combustible gas alarm that still is equipped with of jar, and locate jar body opening part position, the combustible gas alarm is connected with PLC to detect combustible gas's concentration.
A liquid level switch is arranged in the water storage tank and is a float switch, and the float switch is connected with the PLC.
And a water injection valve is arranged on a water injection pipeline between the water pump and the water storage tank.
The electromagnetic valve A and the electromagnetic valve B are gas electromagnetic valves or diesel electromagnetic valves.
The drain valve is an electric ball valve and is connected with the PLC.
The PLC comprises a plurality of output ends, and a first output end of the PLC is respectively connected with the igniter A and the electromagnetic valve A through the relay A;
the second output end of the PLC is respectively connected with an igniter B and an electromagnetic valve B through a relay B;
and the third output end of the PLC is connected with the water pump through a relay C and a thermal relay in sequence.
The relay A and the relay B are intermediate relays.
The relay A is connected with the igniter A and the electromagnetic valve A through the fuse; and the relay B is connected with the igniter B and the electromagnetic valve B through a fuse.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects and advantages:
1. the utility model can be used for fire-fighting trainers to know the structure of the oil tank and learn to put out a fire by the process of the tank body self-carrying equipment, thereby reducing the fire hazard and the fire-extinguishing time;
2. the whole process of the middle fire ignition burning of the utility model is automatically controlled, thus ensuring the safety problem of fire-fighting training personnel;
3. the utility model greatly reduces the danger factors possibly generated during fire extinguishing, reduces the fire extinguishing time, and simultaneously improves the efficiency of fire-fighting training;
4. the utility model simulates a device which discharges the fire in the tank to the tank top fire, the whole training process is the simulation training of the igniter, the tank has no water, no oil and only the igniter simulates the real fire, the on-off can be automatically controlled, and the fire-fighting training personnel can be trained in a new way;
5. the tank top opening of the utility model is provided with an igniter B and a solenoid valve B for simulating the tearing fire, so that the phenomenon that the fire in the tank is led out of the tank top can be simulated in real time according to the condition in the tank;
6. the utility model discloses be equipped with storage water tank and drain valve in the jar, with the log raft in the storage water tank go into jar, PLC control closes some firearm A and opens some firearm B, can draw forth tank deck open-ended process by the interior real fire of dynamic simulation jar.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
wherein, 1 is a water injection pipeline, 2 is a water injection valve, 3 is a liquid level switch, 4 is a water storage tank, 5 is a water outlet pipeline, 6 is a drain valve, 7 is an igniter A, 8 is an electromagnetic valve A, 9 is an igniter B, 10 is an electromagnetic valve B, and 11 is a water pump;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an electrical control diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
This device can demonstrate annex supporting facilities such as oil tank and effect in training personnel, and the overall process is controlled by PLC, and need not real fuel, only goes on through the mode of control point firearm, has eliminated fire control training personnel's potential safety hazard, greatly improves the ability that fire control training personnel handled oil tank fire incident. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, in combination with the schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention, a training device for the real fire combustion of torn fire of an oil tank comprises a PLC, a water pump 11, a tank body, a water storage tank 4 arranged in the tank body, an igniter a7, a solenoid valve A8, an igniter B9 arranged on the top of the tank, and a solenoid valve B10;
the PLC is connected with the water pump 11 and the tank body, the water storage tank 4 is provided with a water injection hole and a water outlet hole, the water pump 11 is connected with the water injection hole through a water injection pipeline 1, the water outlet hole of the water storage tank 4 is connected with a water outlet pipeline 5, and the water outlet pipeline 5 is provided with a drain valve 6 which enables water in the water storage tank 4 to be discharged into the tank; an igniter A7 and an igniter B9 are respectively arranged beside the electromagnetic valve A8 and the electromagnetic valve B10.
As shown in fig. 2, an opening is formed in the top of the tank, an igniter B10 is arranged at the opening of the tank, and the igniter B9 is connected with the PLC.
Still be equipped with the combustible gas alarm in the jar body, and locate jar body opening part position, the combustible gas alarm is connected with PLC to detect combustible gas's concentration.
A liquid level switch 3 is arranged in the water storage tank 4, the liquid level switch 3 is a float switch, and the float switch is connected with the PLC.
A water injection valve 2 is arranged on a water injection pipeline 1 between the water pump 11 and the water storage tank 4.
The electromagnetic valve A8 and the electromagnetic valve B10 are gas electromagnetic valves or diesel electromagnetic valves.
The drain valve 6 is an electric ball valve and is connected with the PLC.
As shown in fig. 4, for the control schematic diagram of the present invention, the PLC includes a plurality of output terminals, and the first output terminal of the PLC is respectively connected to the igniter A7 and the solenoid valve A8 through the relay a;
the second output end of the PLC is respectively connected with an igniter B9 and an electromagnetic valve B10 through a relay B;
and the third output end of the PLC is connected with the water pump 11 through a relay C and a thermal relay in sequence.
The relay A and the relay B are intermediate relays.
The relay A is connected with an igniter A7 and an electromagnetic valve A8 through a fuse; the relay B is connected with an igniter B9 and a solenoid valve B10 through a fuse.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the combustion device is provided with two combustion points, one is positioned in the tank body, and the other is positioned at a tearing opening at the top of the tank; at the initial stage of fire, the PLC controls the coil of the relay A to be electrified, the contactor of the relay A is closed, the igniter A7 in the tank body is electrified, the electromagnetic valve A8 is electrified, the igniter A7 and the electromagnetic valve A8 are matched for ignition, and the tearing fire starts to burn in the area in the tank; at the moment, fire control training personnel are fetching water to the tank wall, the temperature of the tank wall is reduced, the combustible gas alarm does not detect combustible gas leakage, the explosion-free phenomenon is ensured, the fire fighter can open the water injection valve 2, inject water into the water storage tank 4 in the tank body, the liquid level switch 3 in the water storage tank 4 sends liquid level information to the PLC in real time, when the liquid level switch 3 reaches the designated position, the coil of the PLC control electromagnetic valve A7 is disconnected, the combustion point in the tank body is automatically closed, at the moment, the coil of the PLC control relay B is electrified, the contactor of the relay B is closed, the electromagnetic valve B10 at the tank top tearing port is electrified, the igniter B9 is matched with the electromagnetic valve B10 for ignition, and at the moment.
The utility model discloses need not artificial operation, arrange simultaneously when closing. When the combustible gas alarm detects that the combustible gas in the environment leaks or is pressed to stop suddenly in an emergency, the system immediately and automatically stops all equipment, and all equipment systems are in a non-openable state by default during the alarm.
Claims (10)
1. The oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device is characterized by comprising a PLC, a water pump (11), a tank body, a water storage tank (4), an igniter A (7), an electromagnetic valve A (8), an igniter B (9) and an electromagnetic valve B (10), wherein the water storage tank, the igniter A (7), the electromagnetic valve A (8) and the igniter B (9) and the electromagnetic valve B (10) are arranged in the tank body;
the PLC is connected with the water pump (11) and the tank body, the water storage tank (4) is provided with a water injection hole and a water outlet hole, the water pump (11) is connected with the water injection hole through a water injection pipeline (1), the water outlet hole of the water storage tank (4) is connected with a water outlet pipeline (5), and the water outlet pipeline (5) is provided with a drain valve (6) which enables water in the water storage tank (4) to be discharged into the tank; and an igniter A (7) and an igniter B (9) are respectively arranged beside the electromagnetic valve A (8) and the electromagnetic valve B (10).
2. The oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device as defined in claim 1, wherein an opening is formed in the top of the tank body, an igniter B (9) is arranged at the opening of the tank body, and the igniter B (9) is connected with the PLC.
3. The oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device as defined in claim 2, wherein a combustible gas alarm is further arranged in the tank body and is arranged at an opening of the tank body, and the combustible gas alarm is connected with the PLC to detect the concentration of the combustible gas.
4. The oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device as defined in claim 1, wherein a liquid level switch (3) is arranged in the water storage tank, the liquid level switch (3) is a float switch, and the float switch is connected with a PLC.
5. The oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water injection valve (2) is arranged on a water injection pipeline (1) between the water pump (11) and the water storage tank (4).
6. The oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solenoid valve A (8) and the solenoid valve B (10) are gas solenoid valves or diesel solenoid valves.
7. The oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device as defined in claim 1, wherein the drain valve (6) is an electric ball valve and is connected with the PLC.
8. The oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device as defined in claim 1, wherein the PLC includes a plurality of output terminals, and a first output terminal of the PLC is connected to an igniter a (7) and a solenoid valve a (8) via a relay a, respectively;
the second output end of the PLC is respectively connected with an igniter B (9) and an electromagnetic valve B (10) through a relay B;
and the third output end of the PLC is connected with the water pump (11) through a relay C and a thermal relay in sequence.
9. The tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the relay A and the relay B are intermediate relays.
10. The tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the relay A is connected with an igniter A (7) and a solenoid valve A (8) through a fuse; and the relay B is connected with an igniter B (9) and an electromagnetic valve B (10) through a fuse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021952862.1U CN213432742U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021952862.1U CN213432742U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213432742U true CN213432742U (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021952862.1U Active CN213432742U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Oil tank tearing fire real fire combustion training device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213432742U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-09 CN CN202021952862.1U patent/CN213432742U/en active Active
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