CN206304262U - A kind of foam tank extinguishing device - Google Patents
A kind of foam tank extinguishing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206304262U CN206304262U CN201621202484.9U CN201621202484U CN206304262U CN 206304262 U CN206304262 U CN 206304262U CN 201621202484 U CN201621202484 U CN 201621202484U CN 206304262 U CN206304262 U CN 206304262U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种泡沫罐灭火装置,所述装置包括泡沫罐、雨淋阀组、信号蝶阀、泡沫比例混合装置、信号球阀、水力控制阀、止回阀,所述泡沫罐的进水口通过管道连接一个信号球阀的一端,所述信号球阀的另一端通过管道直接连接外部消防主管道。本实用新型通过将从消防主管道上引出的泡沫罐进水管路移至雨淋阀组前,可使泡沫罐处于带压状态。火灾发生时可减少雨淋阀组打开后向泡沫罐充水的步骤,缩短消防灭火系统反应时间,及时从泡沫罐中挤出泡沫液,提高泡沫‑水雨淋系统的反应速度,减小火灾引起的危害程度,增加了系统的运行安全性和稳定性。
The utility model relates to a foam tank fire extinguishing device. The device comprises a foam tank, a deluge valve group, a signal butterfly valve, a foam proportional mixing device, a signal ball valve, a hydraulic control valve and a check valve. The water inlet of the foam tank passes through The pipeline is connected to one end of a signal ball valve, and the other end of the signal ball valve is directly connected to the external fire main pipeline through the pipeline. The utility model can make the foam tank in a pressurized state by moving the water inlet pipeline of the foam tank drawn from the fire main pipeline to the front of the deluge valve group. When a fire occurs, it can reduce the steps of filling the foam tank after the deluge valve group is opened, shorten the response time of the fire extinguishing system, squeeze out the foam liquid from the foam tank in time, improve the response speed of the foam-water deluge system, and reduce the risk of fire. The degree of harm caused increases the operational safety and stability of the system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于核电厂灭火设备技术领域,应用于泡沫-水雨淋系统,具体涉及一种泡沫罐灭火装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire extinguishing equipment for nuclear power plants and is applied to a foam-water rain shower system, in particular to a foam tank fire extinguishing device.
背景技术Background technique
第五台柴油发电机厂房的主要功能是作为核电厂的附加电源。当厂外电源全部失去,一个机组的2台应急柴油机启动不成功时,本厂房柴油机投入使用,保证核电站安全停堆。第五台柴油发电机厂房设置有大量的可燃物,如柴油、润滑油、电缆桥架等,且可燃物几乎布置在厂房的各个房间,危险性高。考虑福岛事件中备用电源的重要性,因此有必要通过各种改进方式以提高第五台柴油发电机厂房的安全性。The main function of the fifth diesel generator building is as an additional power source for the nuclear power plant. When all the off-site power sources are lost and the two emergency diesel engines of one unit fail to start, the diesel engines in this plant will be put into use to ensure the safe shutdown of the nuclear power plant. The workshop of the fifth diesel generator is equipped with a large amount of combustibles, such as diesel oil, lubricating oil, cable trays, etc., and the combustibles are arranged in almost every room of the workshop, which is highly dangerous. Considering the importance of backup power in the Fukushima incident, it is necessary to improve the safety of the fifth diesel generator building through various improvements.
如图1所示,为现有技术中泡沫-水雨淋系统中泡沫罐充水管道接管示意图。其中1为泡沫罐,2为雨淋阀组(常闭),3为信号蝶阀(常闭),4为泡沫比例混合装置,5为信号球阀,6为水力控制阀,7为止回阀。该泡沫-水雨淋系统中向泡沫罐充水的管道设置在雨淋阀组后,即在非火灾情况下雨淋阀组后管道不充水,泡沫罐内不带压;在火灾发生时雨淋阀组打开后管道内充水并向泡沫罐内充水挤出泡沫液。然而可燃物燃烧速度快,涉及范围广,上述现有的消防系统布置反应时间较长,在火灾时往往无法使泡沫-水雨淋系统及时喷出泡沫液,从而反应速度较慢,无法尽量减小火灾引起的危害程度。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of connecting pipes for filling water in a foam tank in a foam-water deluge system in the prior art. Among them, 1 is a foam tank, 2 is a deluge valve group (normally closed), 3 is a signal butterfly valve (normally closed), 4 is a foam proportional mixing device, 5 is a signal ball valve, 6 is a hydraulic control valve, and 7 is a check valve. In the foam-water deluge system, the pipeline for filling the foam tank with water is set behind the deluge valve group, that is, the pipeline behind the deluge valve group is not filled with water in the case of non-fire, and there is no pressure in the foam tank; After the deluge valve group is opened, the pipeline is filled with water and the foam tank is filled with water to extrude the foam liquid. However, combustibles burn quickly and involve a wide range. The above-mentioned existing fire protection system layout has a long reaction time, and it is often impossible to make the foam-water rain system spray foam liquid in time when a fire occurs, so that the reaction speed is relatively slow and cannot be reduced as much as possible. The degree of hazard caused by a small fire.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对第五台柴油发电机厂房泡沫-水雨淋系统,提供一种缩短泡沫-水雨淋系统中泡沫液喷出时间的改进方式,使泡沫罐处于带压状态,火灾发生时可减少雨淋阀组打开后向泡沫罐充水的步骤,缩短系统反应时间,及时从泡沫罐中挤出泡沫液,减小火灾引起的危害程度。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved method for shortening the spraying time of the foam liquid in the foam-water rain shower system for the fifth diesel generator workshop, so that the foam tank is in a pressurized state, and the fire When it happens, it can reduce the steps of filling the foam tank with water after the deluge valve group is opened, shorten the system response time, squeeze out the foam liquid from the foam tank in time, and reduce the degree of damage caused by the fire.
本实用新型提供了一种泡沫罐灭火装置,所述装置包括泡沫罐、雨淋阀组、信号蝶阀、泡沫比例混合装置、信号球阀、水力控制阀、止回阀,所述泡沫罐的进水口通过管道连接一个信号球阀的一端,所述信号球阀的另一端通过管道直接连接外部消防主管道。The utility model provides a foam tank fire extinguishing device. The device comprises a foam tank, a deluge valve group, a signal butterfly valve, a foam proportional mixing device, a signal ball valve, a hydraulic control valve, a check valve, and a water inlet of the foam tank One end of a signal ball valve is connected through a pipeline, and the other end of the signal ball valve is directly connected with an external fire main pipeline through a pipeline.
进一步,如上所述的泡沫罐灭火装置,所述信号蝶阀有两个,并且其中一个信号蝶阀、所述雨淋阀组、和另一个信号蝶阀通过管道依次串联在一起,所述其中一个信号蝶阀直接连接所述雨淋阀组前端,所述另一个信号蝶阀连接所述泡沫比例混合装置的消防水入口。Further, in the above-mentioned foam tank fire extinguishing device, there are two signal butterfly valves, and one of the signal butterfly valves, the deluge valve group, and the other signal butterfly valve are connected in series through pipelines in sequence, and one of the signal butterfly valves It is directly connected to the front end of the deluge valve group, and the other signal butterfly valve is connected to the fire water inlet of the foam proportional mixing device.
进一步,如上所述的泡沫罐灭火装置,所述泡沫罐与所述泡沫比例混合装置之间依次串联另一个信号球阀、及所述水力控制阀、止回阀。Further, in the foam tank fire extinguishing device as described above, another signal ball valve, the hydraulic control valve, and the check valve are connected in series between the foam tank and the foam proportional mixing device.
进一步,如上所述的泡沫罐灭火装置,所述泡沫比例混合装置的出口连接外部喷淋点。Further, as for the above-mentioned foam tank fire extinguishing device, the outlet of the foam proportional mixing device is connected to an external spray point.
进一步,如上所述的泡沫罐灭火装置,所述泡沫罐和雨淋阀组布置在消防设备间内。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned foam tank fire extinguishing device, the foam tank and the deluge valve group are arranged in the fire fighting equipment room.
本实用新型的效果是:泡沫罐处于带压状态,火灾发生时可减少雨淋阀组打开后向泡沫罐充水的步骤,缩短系统反应时间,及时从泡沫罐中挤出泡沫液,减小火灾引起的危害程度。The effect of the utility model is: the foam tank is in a pressurized state. When a fire occurs, the steps of filling the foam tank after the deluge valve group is opened can be reduced, the system reaction time can be shortened, and the foam liquid can be squeezed out from the foam tank in time, reducing The degree of hazard caused by fire.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是泡沫-水雨淋系统中原有泡沫罐充水管道接管图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the connection diagram of the original foam tank water filling pipeline in the foam-water deluge system;
附图2是本实用新型的泡沫罐充水管道接管图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the connection diagram of the water filling pipeline of the foam tank of the present utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进行详细的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail.
如图2所示,1为泡沫罐,2为雨淋阀组(常闭),3为信号蝶阀(常闭),4为泡沫比例混合装置,5为信号球阀,6为水力控制阀,7为止回阀。所述泡沫罐的进水口通过管道连接一个信号球阀的一端,所述信号球阀的另一端通过管道直接连接外部消防主管道。As shown in Figure 2, 1 is the foam tank, 2 is the deluge valve group (normally closed), 3 is the signal butterfly valve (normally closed), 4 is the foam proportional mixing device, 5 is the signal ball valve, 6 is the hydraulic control valve, 7 check valve. The water inlet of the foam tank is connected to one end of a signal ball valve through a pipeline, and the other end of the signal ball valve is directly connected to an external fire main pipeline through a pipeline.
所述信号蝶阀有两个,并且其中一个信号蝶阀、所述雨淋阀组、和另一个信号蝶阀通过管道依次串联在一起,所述其中一个信号蝶阀直接连接所述雨淋阀组前端,所述另一个信号蝶阀连接所述泡沫比例混合装置的消防水入口。There are two signal butterfly valves, and one of the signal butterfly valves, the deluge valve group, and the other signal butterfly valve are connected in series through pipelines, and one of the signal butterfly valves is directly connected to the front end of the deluge valve group. The other signal butterfly valve is connected to the fire water inlet of the foam proportional mixing device.
所述泡沫罐与所述泡沫比例混合装置之间依次串联另一个信号球阀、及所述水力控制阀、止回阀。所述泡沫比例混合装置的出口连接外部喷淋点。Another signal ball valve, the hydraulic control valve, and a check valve are connected in series between the foam tank and the foam proportional mixing device. The outlet of the foam proportional mixing device is connected to an external spray point.
本实用新型将从消防主管道上引出的泡沫罐进水管路移至雨淋阀组前,使泡沫罐处于带压状态。火灾发生时可减少雨淋阀组打开后向泡沫罐充水的步骤,缩短系统反应时间,及时从泡沫罐中挤出泡沫液,减小火灾引起的危害程度。The utility model moves the water inlet pipeline of the foam tank led from the fire main pipeline to the front of the deluge valve group, so that the foam tank is in a pressurized state. When a fire occurs, the step of filling the foam tank with water after the deluge valve group is opened can be reduced, the system response time can be shortened, the foam liquid can be squeezed out of the foam tank in time, and the degree of damage caused by the fire can be reduced.
本实用新型针对柴油、润滑油覆盖的区域采用泡沫-水雨淋系统,泡沫罐、雨淋阀组等灭火设施布置在消防设备间内。The utility model adopts a foam-water deluge system for areas covered by diesel oil and lubricating oil, and fire-fighting facilities such as foam tanks and deluge valve groups are arranged in the fire-fighting equipment room.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。这样,倘若对本实用新型的这些修改和变型属于本实用新型权利要求及其同等技术的范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and equivalent technologies, the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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| CN201621202484.9U CN206304262U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of foam tank extinguishing device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113368432A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-10 | 安徽省国发石化设备有限责任公司 | Fire control unit based on full flexible hose |
| CN115025425A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-09 | 华能核能技术研究院有限公司 | Fire-fighting foam spraying system |
| CN115228011A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-25 | 中国科学技术大学 | Confined space oil fire extinguishing system based on compressed air foam technology |
| CN115962622A (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2023-04-14 | 中海石油气电集团有限责任公司 | Cooling protection system suitable for LNG storage tank shock attenuation facility |
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2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201621202484.9U patent/CN206304262U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113368432A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-10 | 安徽省国发石化设备有限责任公司 | Fire control unit based on full flexible hose |
| CN115025425A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-09 | 华能核能技术研究院有限公司 | Fire-fighting foam spraying system |
| CN115228011A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-25 | 中国科学技术大学 | Confined space oil fire extinguishing system based on compressed air foam technology |
| CN115962622A (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2023-04-14 | 中海石油气电集团有限责任公司 | Cooling protection system suitable for LNG storage tank shock attenuation facility |
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