CN213432208U - Anorectal department enema device - Google Patents
Anorectal department enema device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213432208U CN213432208U CN202022136421.0U CN202022136421U CN213432208U CN 213432208 U CN213432208 U CN 213432208U CN 202022136421 U CN202022136421 U CN 202022136421U CN 213432208 U CN213432208 U CN 213432208U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- shell
- enema
- friction wheel
- bevel gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001282153 Scopelogadus mizolepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an anorectal enema device, which comprises a shell, wherein a tube feeding mechanism is arranged in the shell, an enema tube matched with the tube feeding mechanism is also connected in the shell in a sliding way, the enema tube can be detachably connected with a perfusion tube, a flow switch is arranged on the perfusion tube, and the other end of the perfusion tube is connected with a medicine storage bag; the pipe conveying mechanism comprises a rotating handle which is rotationally connected with the shell, and a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with the rotating handle; the shell is rotatably connected with a driven bevel gear matched with the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving friction wheel, the shell is also rotatably connected with a driven friction wheel, and the driven friction wheel and the driving friction wheel are matched with the enema tube; the shell is also provided with a metering assembly; the problem of current anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study when carrying out the enema intestinal liquid and excrement and urine flow easily and cause the pollution is solved, and manual insert pipe is not stable enough, produces to rock and causes the secondary injury to the patient easily, and the current device can not measure the depth of insertion, or the reading is inconvenient etc.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, concretely relates to anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study enema device.
Background
Enema is the process of using a catheter to infuse a certain amount of liquid from the anus into the colon through the rectum to help the patient defecate, evacuate air, and clean the intestine, which is one of the most common technical procedures in basic care operations. Anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study medical personnel when carrying out the enema operation to the patient, the phenomenon of excrement and intestinal juice backward flow in the rectum often appears, and the liquid of outflow can cause the pollution to equipment and the bed that the patient lies. During traditional enema, medical personnel insert the transfer line in patient's intestinal usually with the hand, but manual insert pipeline is stable inadequately, takes place to rock easily, can fish tail patient's intestinal and cause secondary damage. Most of the existing enemators have the problems that the insertion depth can not be measured, or the scales can be measured but are not easy to read, and troubles are brought to medical staff.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides an anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study enema device, effectual solved current anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study have intestinal juice and excrement and urine to flow when carrying out the enema operation and cause the pollution, and manual insert pipe is unstable inadequately, probably produces to rock and causes the secondary injury to the patient, the unable measurement depth of insertion of current device, or the inconvenient scheduling problem of measurement.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an anorectal department enema device comprises a shell, wherein a tube delivery mechanism is arranged in the shell, an enema tube matched with the tube delivery mechanism is also connected in the shell in a sliding manner, the enema tube is detachably connected with an infusion tube, a flow switch is arranged on the infusion tube, and the other end of the infusion tube is connected with a medicine storage bag; the pipe conveying mechanism comprises a rotating handle which is rotationally connected with the shell, and a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with the rotating handle; the shell is rotatably connected with a driven bevel gear matched with the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving friction wheel, the shell is also rotatably connected with a driven friction wheel, and the driven friction wheel and the driving friction wheel are matched with the enema tube; and the shell is also provided with a metering assembly.
Furthermore, the enema tube comprises a tube body, a liquid inlet tube is arranged in the tube body in a penetrating manner, the infusion tube is detachably connected with the liquid inlet tube, the other end of the liquid inlet tube is fixedly connected with a partition plate, a liquid medicine cavity is arranged on one side of the partition plate, and a plurality of infusion holes corresponding to the liquid medicine cavity are uniformly distributed in the tube body; the other side of the clapboard is provided with a backflow cavity, a plurality of backflow holes corresponding to the backflow cavity are uniformly distributed on the pipe body, and a waste liquid pipe corresponding to the backflow cavity is fixedly connected to the pipe body.
Furthermore, the metering assembly comprises a pointer coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven friction wheel, and a dial corresponding to the pointer is arranged on the shell.
Furthermore, be equipped with first direction and second direction in the casing, enema pipe respectively with first direction and second direction sliding connection.
Furthermore, the shell is provided with an opening corresponding to the liquid discharge pipe.
Furthermore, a baffle is arranged on the shell and connected with a waste liquid box.
Furthermore, a pair of handles is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell.
Furthermore, a pair of straps are fixedly connected to the shell, and magic tapes are arranged on the straps.
Furthermore, the front end of the enema tube is arc-shaped, and the infusion hole is formed in the tube body, so that the intestinal tract of a patient is prevented from being scratched.
Furthermore, the surfaces of the driving friction wheel and the driven friction wheel are sunken downwards to be matched with the enema tube, the effective circumference of the friction wheel is twelve centimeters, and each large scale on the dial plate moves forwards by one centimeter corresponding to the enema tube.
Further, not shown, a waste liquid barrel is provided below the waste liquid pipe for collecting waste liquid.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the front end of the enema tube of the utility model is arc-shaped, which avoids the front end scratching the intestinal tract of the patient, and the infusion holes are evenly distributed on the tube body, so that the enema liquid is more stable and is not easy to block; the enema tube is provided with a reflux hole, so that the intestinal juice can flow out of the waste liquid tube, and pollution to the outside caused by the ejection of the intestinal juice from an official site is avoided; the enema tube can be detached and replaced, is clean and sanitary, avoids cross infection, can be sterilized and reused by other parts, and solves the cost; the enema tube is stable in insertion process, does not stimulate the intestinal tract of a patient, is matched with the metering assembly, accurately controls the insertion depth and has strong practicability; the blocking plate is arranged and matched with the binding belt to be fixed on the body of a patient, so that the enema tube is prevented from sliding out, the privacy of the patient is also protected, the insertion depth only needs to be observed by the dial, and the traditional method that the insertion depth is judged by observing the pipeline scale at the insertion position is not needed; alleviate patient's psychological pressure, the baffle also can play and block spun liquid, makes it flow into in the waste liquid box, avoids polluting the effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first isometric view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second axial view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a tube feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the enema tube of this invention;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, an enema tube, 201, a tube body, 202, a liquid inlet tube, 203, a partition plate, 204, a liquid conveying hole, 205, a backflow hole, 206, a liquid medicine cavity, 207, a backflow cavity, 208, a waste liquid tube, 3, a tube conveying mechanism, 301, a rotating handle, 302, a driving bevel gear, 303, a driven bevel gear, 304, a driving friction wheel, 305, a driven friction wheel, 4, a liquid conveying tube, 5, a flow switch, 6, a liquid storage bag, 7, a waste liquid box, 8, a metering component, 801, a pointer, 802, a dial, 9, a baffle, 10, a binding band, 11, a magic tape, 12, a handle, 13, a first guide, 14, a second guide, 15 and an opening.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-5, an anorectal department enema device comprises a shell 1, wherein a tube delivery mechanism 3 is arranged in the shell 1, an enema tube 2 matched with the tube delivery mechanism 3 is also connected in the shell 1 in a sliding manner, the enema tube 2 is detachably connected with an infusion tube 4, a flow switch 5 is arranged on the infusion tube 4, and the other end of the infusion tube 4 is connected with a medicine storage bag; the pipe conveying mechanism 3 comprises a rotating handle 301 which is rotationally connected with the shell 1, and a driving bevel gear 302 is fixedly connected with the rotating handle 301; the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a driven bevel gear 303 matched with the driving bevel gear 302, the driven bevel gear 303 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving friction wheel 304, the shell 1 is further rotatably connected with a driven friction wheel 305, and the driven friction wheel 305 and the driving friction wheel 304 are matched with the enema tube 2; the shell 1 is also provided with a metering assembly 8.
When the utility model is used, the liquid storage bag 6 is hung on the infusion support with proper height, the infusion tube 4 is connected with the enema tube 2, the enema tube 2 is inserted into the device and passes through the tube conveying mechanism 3, then, the position of the enema tube 2 is adjusted until the front end of the enema tube leaks a little from the shell 1, the front end of the enema tube 2 is aligned with the anus of a patient, and the rotating handle 301 is rotated; the rotating handle 301 drives the driving bevel gear 302 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 302 drives the driven bevel gear 303 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 303 drives the driving friction wheel 304 to rotate, the driving friction wheel 304 is matched with the driven friction wheel 305 to drive the enema tube 2 to move forwards, and the enema tube 2 enters the intestinal tract of a patient; the metering assembly 8 is observed while the handle is rotated, and the rotation of the rotating handle 301 is stopped after the required depth is reached; send into enema tube 2 into the patient internal through mechanical structure, it is stable to feed, avoids causing the stimulation to patient's intestinal.
Opening the flow switch 5, enabling the enema liquid to flow into the enema tube 2 from the liquid storage bag 6 through the infusion tube 4, and then flowing into the intestinal tract of the patient through the enema tube 2 to start enema; after the enema is finished, the handle is reversely rotated, and the enema tube 2 is taken out of the patient; the used enema tube 2, the infusion tube 4 connected with the used enema tube, the liquid storage bag 6 and the like are detached from the device and are discarded to the garbage can, and the rest parts are sterilized to wait for next use, so that the enema tube is clean and sanitary, the cross infection is avoided, the cost is saved, and the resource waste is avoided.
As shown in fig. 5, the enema tube 2 includes a tube body 201, a liquid inlet tube 202 penetrates through the tube body 201, the infusion tube 4 is detachably connected with the liquid inlet tube 202, a partition 203 is fixedly connected to the other end of the liquid inlet tube 202, a liquid medicine cavity 206 is arranged on one side of the partition 203, and a plurality of infusion holes 204 corresponding to the liquid medicine cavity 206 are uniformly distributed on the tube body 201; the other side of the baffle 203 is provided with a backflow cavity 207, a plurality of backflow holes 205 corresponding to the backflow cavity 207 are uniformly distributed on the pipe body 201, and a waste liquid pipe 208 corresponding to the backflow cavity 207 is fixedly connected on the pipe body 201.
The flow switch 5 is opened, the enema liquid flows through the infusion tube 4 from the liquid storage bag 6 and enters the liquid inlet tube 202, then flows into the liquid medicine cavity 206 from the liquid inlet tube 202, and uniformly flows into the intestinal tract of the patient through the infusion holes 204 uniformly distributed on the tube body 201; excess intestinal fluid flows into the return cavity 207 through the return hole 205 and then flows out to the outside through the waste liquid pipe 208.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the metering assembly 8 includes a pointer 801 coaxially fixed to the driven friction wheel 305, and the housing 1 is provided with a dial 802 corresponding to the pointer 801; the wheel surfaces of the driving friction wheel 304 and the driven friction wheel 305 are sunken downwards to be matched with the enema tube 2, the effective circumference of the friction wheel is twelve centimeters, and each large scale on the dial 802 moves forwards by one centimeter corresponding to the enema tube 2.
During operation, enema tube 2 moves forward and drives driven friction wheel 305 to rotate, driven friction wheel 305 drives pointer 801 to rotate, and every forward movement of enema tube 2 is one centimeter, pointer 801 rotates a big scale on calibrated scale 802 to can measure the inserted degree of depth of enema tube 2.
As shown in fig. 4, a first guide 13 and a second guide 14 are arranged in the housing 1, and the enema tube 2 is slidably connected with the first guide 13 and the second guide 14 respectively.
Realize the slip in casing 1 through first direction 13 and 14 enema pipes of second direction, the installation of enema pipe 2 is convenient for in the setting of second direction 14, and first direction 13 is used for guaranteeing that enema pipe 2 advancing direction is stable.
As shown in fig. 1, the casing 1 is provided with an opening corresponding to the drain pipe; a baffle 9 is arranged on the shell 1, and the baffle 9 is connected with a waste liquid box 7; a pair of handles 12 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell 1; a pair of straps 10 are fixedly connected to the shell 1, and magic tapes 11 are arranged on the straps 10.
The opening is provided to avoid interference of the waste tube 208 with the housing 1 when following the movement of the enema tube 2; set up baffle 9 and be used for protecting patient privacy, baffle 9 plays the effect that blocks spun intestines liquid simultaneously, avoids polluting device and patient's bed of lying, and the spun liquid can be followed in baffle 9 inflow below waste liquid box 7. Set up handle 12 and be convenient for operating means, bandage 10 cooperation magic subsides 11 fix the device on patient's health, enema tube 2 from internal roll-off when avoiding the enema.
As shown in fig. 5, the front end of the enema tube 2 is arc-shaped, and the infusion hole 204 is arranged on the tube body 201, so as to avoid scratching the intestinal tract of the patient.
Not shown, a waste liquid barrel is provided below the waste liquid pipe 208 for collecting waste liquid.
The utility model discloses a working process does:
firstly, hanging a liquid storage bag 6 on an infusion support with a proper height, connecting an infusion tube 4 with an enema tube 2, inserting the enema tube 2 into the device, enabling the enema tube 2 to pass through a second guide 14, a tube feeding mechanism 3 and a first guide 13 respectively, then adjusting the position of the enema tube 2 until the front end of the enema tube 2 leaks a little out of the shell 1, holding the handle 12 by hand to align the front end of the enema tube 2 with the anus of a patient, and rotating the rotating handle 301 by the other hand; the rotating handle 301 drives the driving bevel gear 302 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 302 drives the driven bevel gear 303 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 303 drives the driving friction wheel 304 to rotate, the driving friction wheel 304 is matched with the driven friction wheel 305 to drive the enema tube 2 to move forwards, and the enema tube 2 enters the intestinal tract of a patient; the scales pointed by the pointer 801 on the dial 802 are observed while the handle is rotated, one large scale is rotated by the pointer 801 to advance one centimeter corresponding to the enema tube 2, and the rotation of the rotating handle 301 is stopped after the required depth is reached; after sending into suitable position enema pipe 2, paste 11 through bandage 10 and magic and fix the device on one's body the patient, avoid enema pipe 2 from the internal roll-off of patient among the enema process.
After the fixation is finished, the flow switch 5 is opened, the enema liquid flows through the infusion tube 4 from the liquid storage bag 6 and enters the liquid inlet tube 202, then flows into the liquid medicine cavity 206 from the liquid inlet tube 202, and uniformly flows into the intestinal tract of the patient through the infusion holes 204 uniformly distributed on the tube body 201; excessive intestinal juice flows into the reflux cavity 207 through the reflux hole 205 and then flows out of the waste liquid barrel through the waste liquid pipe 208, so that pollution is avoided; after the enema is finished, the handle is reversely rotated, and the enema tube 2 is taken out of the patient; the used enema tube 2, the infusion tube 4 connected with the used enema tube, the liquid storage bag 6 and the like are detached from the device and are discarded to the garbage can, and the rest parts are disinfected to wait for the next use, so that the enema tube is clean and sanitary, the cross infection is avoided, the cost is saved, and the resource waste is avoided.
Claims (8)
1. An anorectal department enema device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that: a tube conveying mechanism (3) is arranged in the shell (1), an enema tube (2) matched with the tube conveying mechanism (3) is also connected in the shell (1) in a sliding manner, the enema tube (2) is detachably connected with an infusion tube (4), a flow switch (5) is arranged on the infusion tube (4), and the other end of the infusion tube (4) is connected with a medicine storage bag; the pipe conveying mechanism (3) comprises a rotating handle (301) which is rotationally connected with the shell (1), and a driving bevel gear (302) is fixedly connected with the rotating handle (301); the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a driven bevel gear (303) matched with the driving bevel gear (302), the driven bevel gear (303) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving friction wheel (304), the shell (1) is also rotatably connected with a driven friction wheel (305), and the driven friction wheel (305) and the driving friction wheel (304) are matched with the enema tube (2); and a metering assembly (8) is further arranged on the shell (1).
2. The anorectal enema device of claim 1 wherein: the enema tube (2) comprises a tube body (201), a liquid inlet tube (202) penetrates through the tube body (201), the infusion tube (4) is detachably connected with the liquid inlet tube (202), the other end of the liquid inlet tube (202) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (203), a liquid medicine cavity (206) is formed in one side of the partition plate (203), and a plurality of infusion holes (204) corresponding to the liquid medicine cavity (206) are uniformly distributed in the tube body (201); the other side of the clapboard (203) is provided with a backflow cavity (207), the pipe body (201) is evenly provided with a plurality of backflow holes (205) corresponding to the backflow cavity (207), and the pipe body (201) is also fixedly connected with a waste liquid pipe (208) corresponding to the backflow cavity (207).
3. The anorectal enema device of claim 1 wherein: the metering assembly (8) comprises a pointer (801) coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven friction wheel (305), and a dial (802) corresponding to the pointer (801) is arranged on the shell (1).
4. The anorectal enema device of claim 1 wherein: a first guide (13) and a second guide (14) are arranged in the shell (1), and the enema tube (2) is respectively in sliding connection with the first guide (13) and the second guide (14).
5. The anorectal enema device of claim 1 wherein: the shell (1) is provided with an opening corresponding to the liquid discharge pipe.
6. The anorectal enema device of claim 1 wherein: the shell (1) is provided with a baffle (9), and the lower end of the baffle (9) is connected with a waste liquid box (7).
7. The anorectal enema device of claim 1 wherein: the lower end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a pair of handles (12).
8. The anorectal enema device of claim 1 wherein: a pair of straps (10) is fixedly connected to the shell (1), and magic tapes (11) are arranged on the straps (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022136421.0U CN213432208U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Anorectal department enema device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022136421.0U CN213432208U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Anorectal department enema device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213432208U true CN213432208U (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
ID=76281941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022136421.0U Expired - Fee Related CN213432208U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Anorectal department enema device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213432208U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202022136421.0U patent/CN213432208U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210615 |