CN221692538U - Anorectal medicine applicator - Google Patents
Anorectal medicine applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN221692538U CN221692538U CN202322687607.9U CN202322687607U CN221692538U CN 221692538 U CN221692538 U CN 221692538U CN 202322687607 U CN202322687607 U CN 202322687607U CN 221692538 U CN221692538 U CN 221692538U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010048946 Anal abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002153 Anal fissure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002176 Anal stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016583 Anus disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009531 Fissure in Ano Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000004680 Rectal Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002156 anal fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种肛肠科用给药器。The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a drug delivery device for anorectal medicine.
背景技术Background Art
肛肠科是专业研究治疗便秘、肛裂、肛瘘、肛门脓肿、肛门狭窄、肛乳头肥大、肛周湿疹、混合痔、内痔、外痔得为主的科室,其研究疾病范围主要在消化末端的器官所发生的疾病,在肛门口至直肠8-12cm之间。然而,现有的肛肠科用给药器在使用的过程中存在以下的问题:Anorectal medicine is a department that specializes in the treatment of constipation, anal fissure, anal fistula, anal abscess, anal stenosis, anal papilla hypertrophy, perianal eczema, mixed hemorrhoids, internal hemorrhoids, and external hemorrhoids. The scope of its research is mainly on diseases of the organs at the end of the digestive system, which is between 8-12 cm from the anus to the rectum. However, the existing anorectal medicine applicators have the following problems during use:
现有的肛肠科给药器大多采用注射器形式,将给药器插入肛门中,通过人员手动推动注射杆带动注射活塞将给药器内的药剂向外挤压,使药水通过出遥孔到达病人肛门或肠道内,但是这种手动直接推动注射的方式,人员难以掌控推动的力度,进而容易导致推动过快导致药水快速流失出,并流出到人员的体外造成浪费;给药器上也并未设置较为详细的容量标识,给药器前端一部分会插入患者肛门内,使得医护人员在向病人肛门内注射药水时,难以实时查看到剩余的药水量,进而难以掌控注射的量。Most of the existing anorectal drug delivery devices are in the form of syringes. The drug delivery device is inserted into the anus, and the injection rod is manually pushed by a person to drive the injection piston to squeeze the medicine in the drug delivery device outward, so that the medicine reaches the patient's anus or intestine through the remote hole. However, this manual direct push injection method makes it difficult for the person to control the pushing force, which can easily lead to pushing too fast and causing the medicine to quickly leak out and flow out of the person's body, causing waste. There is also no detailed capacity marking on the drug delivery device, and a part of the front end of the drug delivery device will be inserted into the patient's anus, making it difficult for medical staff to check the remaining amount of medicine in real time when injecting medicine into the patient's anus, and thus difficult to control the injection amount.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型意在提供一种肛肠科用给药器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The utility model aims to provide a drug delivery device for anorectal medicine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种肛肠科用给药器,包括给药管,所述给药管连接有给药头,所述给药头设有出药孔,所述给药管螺纹连接有推动杆,所述推动杆转动连接有活塞,所述推动杆连接有握持板,所述给药管侧壁滑动连接有弧形板,所述弧形板设有刻度线,所述弧形板连接有滑块,所述握持板设有限位环槽,所述滑块与限位环槽滑动连接。A drug delivery device for anorectal medicine comprises a drug delivery tube, the drug delivery tube is connected to a drug delivery head, the drug delivery head is provided with a drug outlet hole, the drug delivery tube is threadedly connected to a push rod, the push rod is rotatably connected to a piston, the push rod is connected to a holding plate, the side wall of the drug delivery tube is slidably connected to an arc plate, the arc plate is provided with scale lines, the arc plate is connected to a slider, the holding plate is provided with a limiting ring groove, and the slider is slidably connected to the limiting ring groove.
优选地,所述给药管连接有气囊,所述给药管连接有微型气泵,所述微型气泵连接诶有进气管,所述进气管与气囊连接。Preferably, the drug delivery tube is connected to an air bag, the drug delivery tube is connected to a micro air pump, the micro air pump is connected to an air intake pipe, and the air intake pipe is connected to the air bag.
优选地,所述滑块连接有滚动球,所述滚动球与限位环槽抵触。Preferably, the sliding block is connected with a rolling ball, and the rolling ball abuts against the limiting ring groove.
优选地,所述给药头与给药管螺纹连接。Preferably, the dosing head is threadably connected to the dosing tube.
优选地,所述给药管连接有挡位环。Preferably, the drug delivery tube is connected with a blocking ring.
优选地,所述气囊纵截面呈工字型。Preferably, the airbag has an I-shaped longitudinal section.
本技术方案与现有技术相比产生的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, this technical solution produces the following beneficial effects:
(1)本技术方案在给药管侧壁设置了弧形板,在弧形板上设置了刻度线,弧形板会随着推动杆的移动而移动,进而方便医护人员对注射的药剂和给药管内剩余的药剂进行精准控制,方便使用,大大提高装置使用性,当给药器前端插入患者肛门内时也可进行精确读数,且观察方便,配合给药管后端口即可读数,使用方便;通过转动推动杆的方式带动活塞上下移动完后曾送药,避免医护人员沿推动杆方向用力推动推杆送药导致送药过快导致药液的浪费,进一步提高送药稳定性。(1) The technical solution sets an arc plate on the side wall of the drug delivery tube, and sets scale lines on the arc plate. The arc plate will move with the movement of the push rod, so as to facilitate the medical staff to accurately control the injected medicine and the remaining medicine in the drug delivery tube, which is convenient to use and greatly improves the usability of the device. When the front end of the drug delivery device is inserted into the patient's anus, accurate readings can be made, and observation is convenient. The readings can be made by cooperating with the rear port of the drug delivery tube, which is convenient to use. The push rod is driven to move the piston up and down by rotating the push rod, and then the medicine is delivered, which avoids the medical staff pushing the push rod in the direction of the push rod to deliver the medicine, resulting in excessive delivery of the medicine and waste of the medicine solution, and further improves the stability of the medicine delivery.
(2)本技术方案设置了气囊,将气囊进行充气,使其鼓起来,进而可以将给药管与肛门之间密封住,有效的放置药液大量流出,提高了使用效率,解决了药液在排除后容易从患者肛门流出的问题;给药头与给药管螺纹连接,当给药头出药孔在运输途中出现损坏时可以只更换给药头,减少浪费;气囊纵截面呈工字型,保证患者使用舒适度的同时实现双重防漏,提高对药液的密封效果;通过滚动球减小滑块与限位环槽侧壁之间的摩擦力,提高弧形板上下移动的流畅性。(2) The technical solution is provided with an airbag, which is inflated to make it bulge, thereby sealing the medication tube and the anus, effectively preventing a large amount of liquid medicine from flowing out, improving the use efficiency, and solving the problem that the liquid medicine is easy to flow out of the patient's anus after being discharged; the medication head is threadedly connected to the medication tube, and when the medication outlet of the medication head is damaged during transportation, only the medication head can be replaced to reduce waste; the longitudinal section of the airbag is I-shaped, which ensures the comfort of the patient while achieving double leakage prevention and improving the sealing effect of the liquid medicine; the friction between the slider and the side wall of the limiting ring groove is reduced by rolling the ball, thereby improving the smoothness of the upward and downward movement of the arc plate.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的正视部分剖视图;FIG1 is a front view of a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model;
图2为图1中A处放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 1;
图3为本实用新型提供的弧形板处的俯视剖视图;FIG3 is a top cross-sectional view of the curved plate provided by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的正视图;Fig. 4 is a front view of the utility model;
附图标记:给药管1、推动杆2、挡位环3、握持板4、弧形板5、微型气泵6、进气管7、气囊8、给药头9、出药孔10、活塞11、限位环槽12、滑块13、滚动球14、刻度线15。Figure numerals: dosing tube 1, push rod 2, shift ring 3, holding plate 4, arc plate 5, micro air pump 6, air inlet pipe 7, air bag 8, dosing head 9, drug outlet hole 10, piston 11, limiting ring groove 12, slider 13, rolling ball 14, scale line 15.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明:The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes:
如图1至图4所示的一种肛肠科用给药器,包括给药管1,给药管1上侧连接有挡位环3,给药管1底部螺纹连接有给药头9,给药头9设有若干组出药孔10,给药管1螺纹连接有推动杆2,推动杆2转动连接有活塞11,活塞11与给药管1内侧壁抵触,推动杆2顶部连接有握持板4,握持板4位于给药管1外侧,给药管1上侧设置有透气孔,给药管1侧壁滑动连接有弧形板5,弧形板5设有刻度线15,弧形板5顶部连接有滑块13,握持板4设有限位环槽12,滑块13与限位环槽12滑动连接,滑块13可沿限位滑槽呈圆周滑动,滑块13连接有滚动球14,滚动球14与限位环槽12抵触,给药管1连接有气囊8,给药管1连接有微型气泵6,微型气泵6连接诶有进气管7,进气管7与气囊8连接,气囊8纵截面呈工字型;微型气泵6的结构及其工作原理为本领域从业人员公知得现有技术,在此不再赘述。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an anorectal medication device comprises a medication tube 1, a shift ring 3 is connected to the upper side of the medication tube 1, a medication head 9 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the medication tube 1, and the medication head 9 is provided with a plurality of groups of medication outlet holes 10, a push rod 2 is threadedly connected to the medication tube 1, and the push rod 2 is rotatably connected to a piston 11, and the piston 11 abuts against the inner wall of the medication tube 1, and a gripping plate 4 is connected to the top of the push rod 2, and the gripping plate 4 is located outside the medication tube 1, and an air hole is provided on the upper side of the medication tube 1, and an arc plate 5 is slidably connected to the side wall of the medication tube 1, and the arc plate 5 is provided with scale lines 15, and the arc A slider 13 is connected to the top of the shaping plate 5, and the holding plate 4 is provided with a limiting ring groove 12. The slider 13 is slidably connected to the limiting ring groove 12, and the slider 13 can slide in a circle along the limiting groove. The slider 13 is connected to a rolling ball 14, and the rolling ball 14 is in conflict with the limiting ring groove 12. The dosing tube 1 is connected to an air bag 8, and the dosing tube 1 is connected to a micro air pump 6. The micro air pump 6 is connected to an air intake pipe 7, and the air intake pipe 7 is connected to the air bag 8. The longitudinal section of the air bag 8 is I-shaped; the structure and working principle of the micro air pump 6 are well known to practitioners in this field and will not be repeated here.
具体实施过程如下:The specific implementation process is as follows:
拧动握持板4带动推动杆2转动进而可带动活塞11沿给药管1上下移动,将给药头9与给药管1连接,转动握持板4带动推动杆2和活塞11上移,进而将药液吸入给药管1内部,握持板4转动向上移动的同时拉动弧形板5向上移动,由于滑块13与限位环槽12滑动连接,故此随着握持板4的转动上移弧形板5上移,进而将弧形板5拉出,配合给药管1上端口和刻度线15可以随时读出吸入的药剂容量;给药时将给药头9插入患者肛门,螺纹连接的推动杆2也避免在插入给药头9时误推推动杆2造成药剂浪费,给药头9插入到对应位置后启动微型气泵6,进而将气囊8充气,通过气囊8密封肛门,拧动握持板4带动活塞11下移,进而将给药管1内的药剂从出药孔10推出,完成给药,弧形板5也会随着握持板4的下移儿下移,进而可以及时读取给药管1内剩余药剂量,使得医护人员精准控制给药量和控制治疗进程,使用完毕后将给药器取出患者患处即可。Twisting the gripping plate 4 drives the push rod 2 to rotate, which in turn drives the piston 11 to move up and down along the dosing tube 1, connects the dosing head 9 to the dosing tube 1, rotates the gripping plate 4 to drive the push rod 2 and the piston 11 to move upward, and then sucks the medicine into the dosing tube 1, and the gripping plate 4 rotates and moves upward while pulling the arc plate 5 upward. Since the slider 13 is slidably connected with the limiting ring groove 12, the arc plate 5 moves upward as the gripping plate 4 rotates, and then the arc plate 5 is pulled out, and the upper port of the dosing tube 1 and the scale line 15 can be used to read the inhaled medicine volume at any time; when administering medicine, insert the dosing head 9 into the patient The threaded push rod 2 also avoids wasting medicine due to accidentally pushing the push rod 2 when inserting the dosing head 9. After the dosing head 9 is inserted into the corresponding position, the micro air pump 6 is started to inflate the air bag 8, and the anus is sealed by the air bag 8. The holding plate 4 is twisted to drive the piston 11 to move downward, and the medicine in the dosing tube 1 is pushed out from the medicine outlet 10 to complete the dosing. The arc plate 5 will also move downward with the downward movement of the holding plate 4, and the remaining amount of medicine in the dosing tube 1 can be read in time, so that the medical staff can accurately control the dosage and control the treatment process. After use, the drug dispenser can be taken out of the patient's affected area.
本技术方案在给药管1侧壁设置了弧形板5,在弧形板5上设置了刻度线15,弧形板5会随着推动杆2的移动而移动,进而方便医护人员对注射的药剂和给药管1内剩余的药剂进行精准控制,方便使用,大大提高装置使用性,当给药器前端插入患者肛门内时也可进行精确读数,且观察方便,配合给药管1后端口即可读数,使用方便;通过转动推动杆2的方式带动活塞11上下移动完后曾送药,避免医护人员沿推动杆2方向用力推动推杆送药导致送药过快导致药液的浪费,进一步提高送药稳定性;设置了气囊8,将气囊8进行充气,使其鼓起来,进而可以将给药管1与肛门之间密封住,有效的放置药液大量流出,提高了使用效率,解决了药液在排除后容易从患者肛门流出的问题;给药头9与给药管1螺纹连接,当给药头9出药孔10在运输途中出现损坏时可以只更换给药头9,减少浪费;气囊8纵截面呈工字型,保证患者使用舒适度的同时实现双重防漏,提高对药液的密封效果;通过滚动球14减小滑块13与限位环槽12侧壁之间的摩擦力,提高弧形板5上下移动的流畅性。The present technical solution is provided with an arc plate 5 on the side wall of the drug delivery tube 1, and a scale line 15 is provided on the arc plate 5. The arc plate 5 will move with the movement of the push rod 2, so as to facilitate the medical staff to accurately control the injected medicine and the remaining medicine in the drug delivery tube 1, which is convenient to use and greatly improves the usability of the device. When the front end of the drug delivery device is inserted into the anus of the patient, accurate readings can also be made, and observation is convenient. The readings can be made by cooperating with the rear port of the drug delivery tube 1, which is convenient to use. The piston 11 is driven to move up and down by rotating the push rod 2, and then the medicine is delivered, which avoids the medical staff pushing the push rod to deliver the medicine in the direction of the push rod 2, resulting in too fast delivery and waste of liquid medicine, and further improves the stability of drug delivery. Qualitative; an airbag 8 is provided, and the airbag 8 is inflated to make it swell up, so as to seal the medication tube 1 and the anus, effectively preventing a large amount of liquid medicine from flowing out, improving the use efficiency, and solving the problem that the liquid medicine is easy to flow out of the patient's anus after being discharged; the medication head 9 is threadedly connected to the medication tube 1, and when the medication hole 10 of the medication head 9 is damaged during transportation, only the medication head 9 can be replaced to reduce waste; the longitudinal section of the airbag 8 is I-shaped, which ensures the comfort of the patient while achieving double leakage prevention and improving the sealing effect of the liquid medicine; the friction between the slider 13 and the side wall of the limiting ring groove 12 is reduced by the rolling ball 14, thereby improving the smoothness of the upward and downward movement of the arc plate 5.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例,方案中公知的具体技术方案和/或特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical scheme and/or characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical scheme of the utility model, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202322687607.9U CN221692538U (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Anorectal medicine applicator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202322687607.9U CN221692538U (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Anorectal medicine applicator |
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| CN221692538U true CN221692538U (en) | 2024-09-13 |
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