CN213431837U

CN213431837U - Surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device for clinical operation

Info

Publication number: CN213431837U
Application number: CN202021549736.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林彩燕; 李幸容
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clinical operation is with surgical instruments degassing unit that disinfects relates to medical instrument degassing unit technical field. The disinfection box comprises a disinfection box main body, wherein a disinfection component is fixed inside the bottom end of the disinfection box main body, a turnover component is fixed on the surface of one side of the disinfection box main body, a turnover frame is distributed and rotatably connected inside one side of the disinfection box main body, and a clamping component is fixed inside one side of the turnover frame; the sterilizing component comprises a mounting groove arranged in the bottom end of the sterilizing box main body, air outlet holes are distributed on one side of the groove surface at the top end of the mounting groove, and a baffle is arranged in the mounting groove below the air outlet holes; the utility model discloses an adopted degassing unit can accelerate the steam flow to concentrate the disinfection of disinfecting to surgical instruments, can disinfect the disinfection to surgical instruments fast, improved disinfection efficiency, still adopted turning device then to carry out whole disinfection to surgical instruments, avoided partly stacking together, lead to the disinfection incomplete and residual part bacterium.

Description

Surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device for clinical operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instrument sterilizing devices, in particular to a surgical instrument sterilizing and disinfecting device for clinical operation.

Background

The clinical operation refers to the treatment of excision, suture and the like of a patient body by a doctor by using medical instruments; the health of the patient is maintained by the operation of the local parts of the human body by the instruments such as a knife, a scissors, a needle and the like; is the main treatment method of surgery, commonly called as 'operation'; the purpose is to cure or diagnose diseases, such as removing diseased tissues, repairing injuries, transplanting organs, improving functions and forms of organisms and the like, and the surgical instruments refer to medical instruments used in clinical operations, and besides conventional surgical instruments, some special instruments are used: orthopedics, urology, obstetrics and gynecology, burn, orthopedics, brain surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, general surgery, etc., early surgery has been limited to simple manual methods of cutting, incising, suturing on the body surface, such as abscess drainage, tumor excision, trauma suture, etc. Surgery is a tissue restoration (suturing) operation that destroys tissue integrity (dissection), or leaves integrity destroyed; with the development of the surgery, the field of the operation is continuously expanded and can be performed on any part of the human body; before clinical operation, the surgical instruments are generally required to be sterilized and disinfected, and at the moment, a surgical instrument sterilizing and disinfecting device is required.

However, the conventional surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device integrally increases the temperature inside the disinfection box, so that the surgical instruments are sterilized and disinfected, the disinfection time is slow, the sterilization and disinfection efficiency is reduced, and the use efficiency of the surgical instruments is not favorable;

in addition, surgical instruments are generally placed in the disinfection box for disinfection, but one part of the surgical instruments is always shielded by other parts, so that the part has poor sterilization and disinfection effects, and if some bacteria are left, the operation is not favorable, so that potential safety hazards exist;

and generally, a clamping device is not adopted, so that surgical instruments are stacked together, and the disinfection effect is poor, so that the disinfection needs to be carried out for a longer time, and the disinfection efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a clinical operation is with surgical instruments degassing unit that disinfects to current problem has been solved: can accelerate the efficiency of disinfection and sterilization, and in the disinfection process, overturn the surgical instruments, ensure comprehensive disinfection and improve the safety.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device for clinical operation comprises a disinfection box main body, wherein a disinfection component is fixed inside the bottom end of the disinfection box main body, a turnover component is fixed on the surface of one side of the disinfection box main body, a turnover frame is distributed and rotatably connected inside one side of the disinfection box main body, and a clamping component is fixed inside one side of the turnover frame;

the disinfection subassembly is including seting up in the inside mounting groove of disinfect box main part bottom, the venthole has been seted up in the top groove face one side distribution of mounting groove, the internally mounted that the mounting groove is located the venthole below has the baffle, bottom face one side welded fastening of baffle has the connecting block, the inside symmetry of a side groove face of mounting groove is inlayed and is installed first motor, a side groove face inside rotation of mounting groove is connected with first screw rod, and the output shaft one end of first motor welds in the one end terminal surface of first screw rod, the inside first screw hole that corresponds of one side of connecting block is inlayed and is connected with first screw hole, heating block is installed to bottom groove face one side symmetry of mounting groove.

Preferably, the overturning assembly comprises a second motor which is embedded and installed inside a plate surface on one side of the disinfection box main body, a rotating plate is rotatably connected inside one side of the disinfection box main body, one end of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected inside the rotating plate, a push plate is rotatably connected on one side of the plate surface on the other end of the rotating plate, a moving frame is installed inside the disinfection box main body on two sides of the push plate, first sliding blocks are symmetrically welded and fixed on the outer side of one side surface of the moving frame, first sliding grooves are distributed in the inner side of one side surface of the disinfection box main body corresponding to the first sliding blocks, a connecting rod is welded and fixed on the outer wall on one side between the moving frames, one side of the plate surface on the other end of the push plate is rotatably connected inside the connecting rod, racks are symmetrically welded and fixed inside one side surface of, the side surfaces of two sides of the sector gear are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the end surfaces of the other ends of the rotating shafts are inserted into the disinfection box main body, and one ends of the rotating shafts are fixedly connected into the overturning frame.

Preferably, the centre gripping subassembly is including all installing in the inside movable plate in upset frame one side, both ends face one side welded fastening of movable plate has the second slider, the inside second slider that corresponds in both sides of upset frame has all seted up the second spout, the inside third motor of installing of inlaying of a side cell face of second spout one side inside rotation of second spout is connected with the second screw rod, and third motor output shaft one end rotates and connects in second screw rod one end terminal surface department, the inside second screw rod that corresponds of one side of second slider inlays and is connected with the second screw hole, the middle part side of second screw rod corresponds second slider welded fastening and has the spacing ring, face one side distributed welded fastening between the movable plate has the grip block, the one end bottom side distributed welded fastening of grip block has the spring.

Preferably, the outer part of one side of the disinfection box main body is rotatably connected with a box door through a hinge, and the outer part of the side surface of one side of the box door is fixedly welded with a door handle.

Preferably, a sealing plate is welded and fixed on one side surface of the box door corresponding to the inside of the disinfection box main body.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom end of the disinfection box main body is fixedly welded with supports in a distributed mode, and the supports are distributed in a rectangular mode.

Preferably, the first motor is a servo motor, and the heating block is an electromagnetic heater.

Preferably, the clamping blocks are arc-shaped, and the number of the clamping blocks is sixteen.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model adopts the sterilizing device, the heating block is started to increase the temperature in the sterilizing box main body, the first motor is started to rotate the first screw rod, the connecting block on the baffle is moved along the mounting groove under the action of the first threaded hole, and then one part of the air outlet holes are shielded, so that the hot air can be used for sterilizing and disinfecting the surgical instruments from the other part, the surgical instruments can be sterilized and disinfected quickly, and the sterilizing efficiency is improved;

2. the utility model discloses an adopted turning device, start the second motor and make the rotor plate carry out circular motion, driven the push pedal and carried out reciprocating motion, make the connecting rod also carry out reciprocating linear motion like this, thereby driven the first slider on the removal frame and carried out reciprocating linear motion along first spout, then under the effect of rack, make sector gear carry out positive and negative rotary motion, then make the frame that overturns reciprocally through the pivot, then carry out comprehensive disinfection to surgical instruments, avoid partly piling up together, lead to the incomplete and remaining part bacterium of disinfection, improve the cleanliness of surgical instruments, and reduce the potential safety hazard;

3. the utility model discloses an adopted clamping device, put surgical instruments on the spring, start the third motor and make the second screw rod rotate, then under the effect of second screw hole, make the second slider on two movable plates be close to each other along the second spout, make the grip block on the movable plate carry out the centre gripping to surgical instruments fixed, avoid surgical instruments to take place to remove at high temperature disinfection's in-process to make surgical instruments classify, convenient disinfection, and conveniently take out categorisedly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the turnover assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the cutting structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the disinfecting assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sterilization case main body; 2. a sterilizing assembly; 3. a turnover assembly; 4. turning over the frame; 5. a clamping assembly; 6. a box door; 7. a door handle; 8. a sealing plate; 9. a support; 21. mounting grooves; 22. an air outlet; 23. a first motor; 24. a first screw; 25. a baffle plate; 26. connecting blocks; 27. a first threaded hole; 28. a heating block; 31. a second motor; 32. a rotating plate; 33. pushing the plate; 34. a first chute; 35. moving the frame; 36. a rack; 37. a connecting rod; 38. a first slider; 39. a rotating shaft; 310. a sector gear; 51. a second chute; 52. a third motor; 53. a second screw; 54. a limiting ring; 55. moving the plate; 56. a second slider; 57. a second threaded hole; 58. a clamping block; 59. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device for clinical operation comprises a disinfection box main body 1, wherein a disinfection component 2 is fixed inside the bottom end of the disinfection box main body 1, a turnover component 3 is fixed on the surface of one side of the disinfection box main body 1, a turnover frame 4 is distributed and rotatably connected inside one side of the disinfection box main body 1, and a clamping component 5 is fixed inside one side of the turnover frame 4;

the disinfection component 2 comprises a mounting groove 21 arranged inside the bottom end of the disinfection box main body 1, an air outlet 22 is distributed on one side of the groove surface at the top end of the mounting groove 21, a baffle 25 is arranged inside the mounting groove 21 below the air outlet 22, a connecting block 26 is fixedly welded on one side of the bottom end plate surface of the baffle 25, a first motor 23 is symmetrically embedded and mounted inside one side of the groove surface of the mounting groove 21, a first screw 24 is rotatably connected inside one side of the groove surface of the mounting groove 21, one end of an output shaft of the first motor 23 is welded on one end surface of the first screw 24, a first threaded hole 27 is formed inside one side of the connecting block 26 corresponding to the first screw 24, and a heating block 28 is symmetrically mounted on one;

the overturning assembly 3 comprises a second motor 31 which is embedded and installed inside the board on one side of the disinfection box main body 1, a rotating board 32 is rotatably connected inside one side of the disinfection box main body 1, one end of an output shaft of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected inside the rotating board 32, a push board 33 is rotatably connected on one side of the board on the other end of the rotating board 32, a moving frame 35 is installed inside the disinfection box main body 1 on two sides of the push board 33, first sliding blocks 38 are symmetrically welded and fixed on the outer part of one side of the moving frame 35, first sliding grooves 34 are distributed inside one side of the board of the disinfection box main body 1 corresponding to the first sliding blocks 38, a connecting rod 37 is welded and fixed on the outer wall of one side between the moving frames 35, one side of the board on the other end of the push board 33 is rotatably connected inside the connecting rod 37, a rack 36 is symmetrically welded and fixed inside one side of, the two side surfaces of the sector gear 310 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 39, the other end surface of the rotating shaft 39 is inserted into the disinfection box main body 1, one end of the rotating shaft 39 is fixedly connected inside the turnover frame 4, the second motor 31 is firstly started to enable the rotating plate 32 to do circular motion, the pushing plate 33 is driven to do reciprocating motion in the rotating process of the rotating plate 32, then the connecting rod 37 is used for connecting the two moving frames 35, the first sliding block 38 on the moving frame 35 is enabled to do reciprocating linear motion along the first sliding groove 34, then the sector gear 310 is enabled to do positive and negative rotation motion under the action of the rack 36, then the turnover frame 4 is enabled to do reciprocating turnover under the action of the rotating shaft 39, the surgical instruments clamped inside the turnover frame 4 are also turned over along with the turnover, at the moment, the top end surfaces of the surgical instruments face the air outlet hole 22, so as to directly perform sterilization and disinfection, therefore, the surgical instruments can be conveniently and comprehensively sterilized, the sterilization can be quickly performed, the sterilization time is shortened, the sterilization efficiency is improved, and the next batch of surgical instruments can be quickly sterilized;

the clamping component 5 comprises a moving plate 55 which is arranged inside one side of the turnover frame 4, a second sliding block 56 is welded and fixed on one side of the two end plate surfaces of the moving plate 55, a second sliding groove 51 is arranged inside two sides of the turnover frame 4 corresponding to the second sliding block 56, a second screw 53 is rotatably connected inside one side of a second sliding groove 51 which is embedded and installed with a third motor 52, one end of an output shaft of the third motor 52 is fixedly connected with one end surface of the second screw 53, a second threaded hole 57 is arranged inside one side of the second sliding block 56 corresponding to the second screw 53, a limiting ring 54 is welded and fixed on the middle side surface of the second screw 53 corresponding to the second sliding block 56, a clamping block 58 is welded and fixed on one side of the plate surfaces between the moving plates 55, a spring 59 is welded and fixed on the side surface of one end bottom end of the clamping block 58, at the time, the surgical instrument is placed on the upper surface of the spring, then, the third motor 52 is started to rotate the second screw 53, then under the action of the second threaded hole 57, the second sliders 56 on the two moving plates 55 are made to approach each other along the second sliding groove 51, so that the clamping blocks 58 on the moving plates 55 extrude the surgical instruments on the springs 59, and in the extrusion process, the surgical instruments are extruded into the clamping blocks 58 and then clamped and fixed, so that the surgical instruments are prevented from moving in the high-temperature disinfection process, are classified, are conveniently taken out and classified, and are then placed in a sterile environment for storage;

the outer part of one side of the disinfection box main body 1 is rotatably connected with a box door 6 through a hinge, and the outer part of one side of the box door 6 is fixedly welded with a door handle 7, so that surgical instruments can be conveniently placed or taken out, and the structural integrity of the device is ensured;

a sealing plate 8 is welded and fixed on one side surface of the box door 6 corresponding to the inside of the disinfection box main body 1, so that the sealing performance of the disinfection box main body 1 is improved in the heating process, heat can be effectively prevented from being dissipated, and heat preservation treatment is performed on the disinfection box main body, so that the time for sterilization and disinfection can be prolonged, the potential safety hazard of the device is reduced, and the using effect is further improved;

the outer wall of the bottom end of the disinfection box main body 1 is fixedly welded with the support seats 9, and the support seats 9 are distributed in a rectangular shape, so that the stability of the disinfection box main body 1 is improved, and the shaking during disinfection is avoided;

the first motor 23 is a servo motor, the heating block 28 is an electromagnetic heater, so that the first screw rod 24 can be conveniently rotated in a reciprocating manner, the baffle 25 can be linearly moved in a reciprocating manner in the mounting groove 21 through the first threaded hole 27, and the heating efficiency and the heating effect can be improved through the heating block 28;

the clamping blocks 58 are arc-shaped, the number of the clamping blocks 58 is sixteen, and the clamping blocks 58 are matched in pairs to clamp a surgical instrument together, so that the clamping stability is improved, the number of the clamped surgical instruments is conveniently increased, and the disinfection efficiency can be improved;

the working principle is as follows: firstly, the door 6 is opened through the door handle 7, at this time, the surgical instrument is placed on the spring 59, the third motor 52 is started to rotate the second screw 53, then under the action of the second threaded hole 57, the second sliding blocks 56 on the two moving plates 55 are close to each other along the second sliding groove 51, and the clamping blocks 58 on the moving plates 55 clamp and fix the surgical instrument; at this time, the box door 6 is closed by the door handle 7, the disinfection box main body 1 is sealed by the sealing plate 8, the heating block 28 is started to increase the temperature in the disinfection box main body 1, the first motor 23 is started to rotate the first screw rod 24, the connecting block 26 on the baffle plate 25 moves along the mounting groove 21 under the action of the first threaded hole 27, then one part of the air outlet hole 22 is shielded, hot air is concentrated from the other part to sterilize and disinfect surgical instruments, the second motor 31 is started to make the rotating plate 32 perform circular motion, the push plate 33 is driven to perform reciprocating motion, the connecting rod 37 also performs reciprocating linear motion, the first sliding block 38 on the moving frame 35 is driven to perform reciprocating linear motion along the first sliding groove 34, then the sector gear 310 performs forward and reverse motion under the action of the rack 36, and then the reversing frame 4 performs reciprocating turnover through the rotating shaft 39, the surgical instruments are then thoroughly sterilized.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device for clinical operation comprises a disinfection box main body (1), and is characterized in that a disinfection component (2) is fixed inside the bottom end of the disinfection box main body (1), a turnover component (3) is fixed on the surface of one side of the disinfection box main body (1), a turnover frame (4) is rotationally connected inside one side of the disinfection box main body (1), and a clamping component (5) is fixed inside one side of the turnover frame (4);

the disinfection component (2) comprises a mounting groove (21) arranged inside the bottom end of the disinfection box main body (1), air outlet holes (22) are distributed on one side of the groove surface at the top end of the mounting groove (21), a baffle plate (25) is arranged in the mounting groove (21) below the air outlet hole (22), a connecting block (26) is welded and fixed on one side of the bottom end plate surface of the baffle plate (25), a first motor (23) is symmetrically embedded in the groove surface at one side of the mounting groove (21), a first screw rod (24) is rotatably connected inside the groove surface at one side of the mounting groove (21), and one end of the output shaft of the first motor (23) is welded on one end surface of the first screw rod (24), a first threaded hole (27) is formed in one side of the connecting block (26) corresponding to the first screw rod (24), and heating blocks (28) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the groove surface at the bottom end of the mounting groove (21).

2. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device for clinical operation according to claim 1, wherein: the overturning assembly (3) comprises a second motor (31) which is embedded and installed inside a plate on one side of the disinfection box main body (1), a rotating plate (32) is connected to the inside of one side of the disinfection box main body (1) in a rotating mode, one end of an output shaft of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating plate (32), a push plate (33) is connected to one side of the plate on the other end of the rotating plate (32) in a rotating mode, a moving frame (35) is installed inside the disinfection box main body (1) on two sides of the push plate (33), a first sliding block (38) is symmetrically welded and fixed to the outside of one side face of the moving frame (35), a first sliding groove (34) is formed in the inside of one side face of the disinfection box main body (1) in a distributed mode corresponding to the first sliding block (38), a connecting rod (37) is welded and fixed to the outer wall on one side between the moving frame (35), the disinfection box is characterized in that racks (36) are symmetrically welded and fixed in one side of the movable frame (35), a sector gear (310) is meshed and connected to one side of the bottom end of each rack (36), rotating shafts (39) are fixedly connected to the side faces of the two sides of each sector gear (310), the end faces of the other ends of the rotating shafts (39) are inserted into the disinfection box main body (1), and one ends of the rotating shafts (39) are fixedly connected to the inner portion of the turnover frame (4).

3. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device for clinical operation according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly (5) comprises a moving plate (55) which is arranged inside one side of the turnover frame (4), second sliding blocks (56) are fixedly welded on one sides of the surfaces of two ends of the moving plate (55), second sliding grooves (51) are formed in the two sides of the turnover frame (4) and correspond to the second sliding blocks (56), third motors (52) are mounted in the groove surfaces of one sides of the second sliding grooves (51) in an embedded mode, second screw rods (53) are rotatably connected to one sides of the second sliding grooves (51), one ends of output shafts of the third motors (52) are fixedly connected to the end face of one ends of the second screw rods (53), second threaded holes (57) are formed in one sides of the second sliding blocks (56) and correspond to the second screw rods (53), limiting rings (54) are fixedly welded on the side faces of the middle portions of the second screw rods (53) and correspond to the second sliding blocks (56), clamping blocks (58) are fixedly welded on one side of the surfaces between the moving plate (55, and springs (59) are distributed, welded and fixed on the side surface of the bottom end of one end of the clamping block (58).

4. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device for clinical operation according to claim 1, wherein: the sterilizing box is characterized in that a box door (6) is rotatably connected to the outer portion of one side of the sterilizing box main body (1) through a hinge, and a door handle (7) is welded and fixed to the outer portion of the side face of one side of the box door (6).

5. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device for clinical operation according to claim 4, wherein: a sealing plate (8) is welded and fixed on the side surface of one side of the box door (6) corresponding to the inside of the disinfection box main body (1).

6. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device for clinical operation according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the bottom end of the sterilizing box main body (1) is fixedly provided with supports (9) in a distributed welding mode, and the supports (9) are distributed in a rectangular mode.

7. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device for clinical operation according to claim 1, wherein: the first motor (23) is a servo motor, and the heating block (28) is an electromagnetic heater.

8. The surgical instrument sterilization and disinfection device for clinical operation according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping blocks (58) are arc-shaped, and the number of the clamping blocks (58) is sixteen.