CN114569764A - Metal surgical instruments hangs degassing unit - Google Patents
Metal surgical instruments hangs degassing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN114569764A CN114569764A CN202210355656.XA CN202210355656A CN114569764A CN 114569764 A CN114569764 A CN 114569764A CN 202210355656 A CN202210355656 A CN 202210355656A CN 114569764 A CN114569764 A CN 114569764A
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- sliding
- fixedly connected
- block
- spraying
- surgical instrument
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/50—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools involving cleaning of the cleaning members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of surgical instrument disinfection, in particular to a metal surgical instrument suspension device. Including the sterilizer, the anchor clamps board, the centre gripping subassembly, vertical wall, the slip rack, scrub the subassembly and spray the subassembly, the sterilizer places subaerial through the support frame, sterilizer upper end bilateral symmetry is provided with the ladder opening, all be connected with the anchor clamps board in the ladder opening, two anchor clamps board lower extremes all rotate the centre gripping subassembly that is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed, the vertical wall of terminal surface fixedly connected with around the sterilizer is inside, vertical wall middle part sliding connection has the slip rack, the inside symmetry of sterilizer is installed and is scrubbed the subassembly, two scrub the inside subassembly that all is provided with of subassembly and spray. The clamping structure of the prior surgical instrument sterilizing device is only suitable for the same surgical instrument and has the problems of low sterilizing flexibility and the like. The invention is provided with the clamping component and the fixing mechanism, can clamp a plurality of surgical instruments such as knives, tweezers, scissors and pincers, and improves the disinfection flexibility.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surgical instrument disinfection, in particular to a metal surgical instrument suspension device.
Background
Surgical instruments refer to medical instruments used in clinical operations, conventional surgical instruments are classified into knives, tweezers, scissors, pincers and the like, the surgical instruments need to be treated before and after being used, and the sterilization of the surgical instruments is an indispensable step.
Still have some shortcomings in the practical use of surgical instruments degassing unit, specific shortcoming lies in: the clamping structure of the conventional surgical instrument disinfection device is only suitable for the same surgical instrument, only a few surgical instruments can be disinfected when facing various different surgical instruments, the rest surgical instruments need another type of disinfection instrument for disinfection, and the disinfection flexibility is low.
Secondly, the spray head of the prior surgical instrument disinfecting device for spraying the disinfectant is only used for spraying the disinfectant at the same position, and the spraying mode can not spray the disinfectant on a large scale and even has the phenomenon of spraying dead angles, so that the disinfecting quality is low.
Thirdly, the existing surgical instrument sterilizing device cannot clean the surgical instrument, so that residual pollutants on a cleaning executing piece can pollute the subsequently sterilized surgical instruments, and the sterilizing effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the metal surgical instrument suspension disinfection device provided by the invention can solve the problems existing in the disinfection of the metal surgical instrument.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the metal surgical instrument suspension disinfection device comprises a disinfection cabinet, clamp plates, clamping assemblies, vertical walls, sliding racks, scrubbing assemblies and spraying assemblies, wherein the disinfection cabinet is placed on the ground through a support frame, stepped openings are symmetrically formed in the left and right sides of the upper end of the disinfection cabinet, the clamp plates are connected into the stepped openings, the lower ends of the two clamp plates are rotatably connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed clamping assemblies, the front end face and the rear end face of the interior of the disinfection cabinet are fixedly connected with the vertical walls, the sliding racks are connected to the middle of the vertical walls in a sliding mode and penetrate through the front end face and the rear end face of the disinfection cabinet in a sliding mode, the scrubbing assemblies are symmetrically installed in the disinfection cabinet, the spraying assemblies are arranged in the two scrubbing assemblies, and the spraying assemblies are fixedly connected to the bottom face of the interior of the disinfection cabinet.
The clamping assembly comprises a connecting shaft, a turning gear, a slide rail block, clamping rods, a fixing mechanism, a threaded rod, a limiting block and a knob, wherein the lower end of the clamp plate is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft, the middle part of the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with the turning gear, the turning gear is meshed with the slide rack, the lower end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the slide rail block, the lower end of the slide rail block is provided with a groove, the groove is internally and slidably connected with a slide block, the lower part of the slide rail block is connected with two clamping rods, one clamping rod is fixedly connected on the slide rail block, the other clamping rod is fixedly connected on the slide block, the lower ends of the two clamping rods are both fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism, the end surfaces of the two clamping rods, which are close to the vertical wall, are both provided with a sliding column, the lower end of the slide rail block is rotatably connected with the threaded rod, the outer part of the threaded rod is connected with the limiting block, the limiting block is provided with a vertical groove and a chute, the vertical groove is in sliding fit with the sliding column on the clamping rods fixedly connected on the slide rail block, the chute is in sliding fit with the upper sliding column of the clamping rod fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the lower end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a knob.
The spraying component comprises a motor bracket, a rotating motor, an incomplete gear, a driven gear, a spraying cylinder, a spray head, a spraying cylinder bracket and a pressurized water tank, inside bottom surface fixed mounting of sterilizer has the motor support, and motor support upper end fixedly connected with rotates the motor, rotates the incomplete gear of output fixedly connected with of motor, and incomplete gear engagement has two driven gears, two driven gear keeps away from the equal fixedly connected with spray drum of the terminal surface of rotating the motor, and the inside cavity that is equipped with of spray drum, spray drum outer surface are close to a plurality of shower nozzles of one side fixedly connected with of vertical wall, and the shower nozzle communicates with each other with the inside cavity of spray drum, two the one end that driven gear was kept away from to the spray drum is connected with the spray drum support jointly through the torsional spring, and spray drum support fixed connection is on the inside bottom surface of sterilizer, and the spray drum has the pressurized water tank through hose connection, pressurized water tank fixed connection is at the inside top surface of sterilizer.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing block, a sliding groove block, a stud, a sliding ring, a connecting rod and a nut, the lower end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with the fixing block, the opposite end faces of the two fixing blocks on the same sliding rail block are respectively provided with a rubber, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the fixing block, the sliding groove block in sliding fit with the sliding groove block is connected inside each sliding groove, the stud is fixedly connected to the middle of the end face, provided with the sliding grooves, of the fixing block, the outer surface of the stud is sleeved with the sliding ring, the sliding ring is connected with the fixing block through a spring, the outer surface of the sliding ring is hinged with the connecting rods in the circumferential direction, one end, far away from the sliding ring, of each connecting rod is hinged to the corresponding sliding groove block, the nut is arranged at one end, far away from the spring, of the sliding ring, and the nut is in threaded connection with the stud.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the brushing assembly comprises a brushing motor, a conveyor and brushes, the brushing motor is fixedly connected to the support frame through a motor frame, the output end of the brushing motor penetrates through the bottom surface of the outer part of the disinfection cabinet and is fixedly connected with the conveyor, three conveyor belts are arranged on the conveyor, a gap for the swinging amplitude of the spray head is arranged between every two adjacent conveyor belts, and the brushes are uniformly arranged on the outer surfaces of the three conveyor belts.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a brush cleaning rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the disinfection cabinet close to the brushing component.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end surface of the pressurized water tank is provided with a water supply hole, and the water supply hole penetrates through the upper end surface of the disinfection cabinet.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom surface inside the disinfection cabinet is provided with an inclined surface beneficial to water drainage, and the bottom end of the disinfection cabinet is provided with a water outlet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the end face of the sliding groove block, which is far away from the stud, is an arc surface, and No. two rubbers are arranged on the arc surface.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, pull rings which are beneficial to pulling are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the sliding rack.
Has the advantages that: the multifunctional surgical instrument clamp is provided with the clamping assembly and the fixing mechanism, can clamp various surgical instruments such as knives, tweezers, scissors and pincers, can clean and disinfect simultaneously when facing a plurality of different surgical instruments, and improves the disinfection flexibility.
The invention is provided with the incomplete gear and the torsion spring, the incomplete gear gap drives the spraying barrel to rotate, and the torsion spring rotates and resets the spraying barrel when the incomplete gear is not in a meshing state, so that the spraying barrel is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the function of swinging and spraying of the spray head is finally realized, the spraying range of disinfectant is improved, and the disinfection quality of the disinfectant on fixed surgical instruments is ensured.
The conveying belt drives the brushed brush to reach the brush cleaning rod, the brush cleaning rod and the brush are cleaned in a friction mode, and pollutants remained on the brush are removed, so that the subsequent cleaning and disinfecting effects on surgical instruments can be kept.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an internal structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at M.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at N.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken at a-a of fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a spray assembly.
In the figure: 1. a disinfection cabinet; 2. a clamp plate; 3. a clamping assembly; 31. a connecting shaft; 32. turning over the gear; 33. A slide rail block; 34. a clamping rod; 35. a fixing mechanism; 351. a fixed block; 352. a chute block; 353. a stud; 354. a slip ring; 355. a connecting rod; 356. a nut; 36. a threaded rod; 37. a limiting block; 38. a knob; 4. a vertical wall; 5. a sliding rack; 6. a brushing assembly; 61. brushing a motor; 62. a conveyor; 63. A brush; 7. a spray assembly; 71. a motor bracket; 72. rotating the motor; 73. an incomplete gear; 74. a driven gear; 75. a spray cylinder; 76. a spray head; 77. a spray cylinder holder; 78. a pressurized water tank.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a metal surgical instrument suspension disinfection device comprises a disinfection cabinet 1, a clamp plate 2, clamping assemblies 3, vertical walls 4, sliding racks 5, scrubbing assemblies 6 and spraying assemblies 7, wherein the disinfection cabinet 1 is placed on the ground through a support frame, the bottom surface inside the disinfection cabinet 1 is provided with an inclined surface beneficial to drainage, the bottom end of the disinfection cabinet 1 is provided with a drainage outlet, the upper end of the disinfection cabinet 1 is symmetrically provided with stepped openings in the left and right direction, the clamp plates 2 are connected in the stepped openings, the lower ends of the two clamp plates 2 are rotatably connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed clamping assemblies 3, the front end surface and the rear end surface inside the disinfection cabinet 1 are fixedly connected with the vertical walls 4, the middle part of the vertical walls 4 is slidably connected with the sliding racks 5, the sliding racks 5 slidably penetrate through the front end surface and the rear end surface of the disinfection cabinet 1, the front end and the rear end of the sliding racks 5 are provided with pull rings beneficial to pulling, the scrubbing assemblies 6 are symmetrically installed inside the disinfection cabinet 1, the inner wall of the disinfection cabinet 1 close to the scrubbing component 6 is connected with a brush cleaning rod in a rotating mode, the two scrubbing components 6 are all internally provided with a spraying component 7, and the spraying component 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the disinfection cabinet 1.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the clamping assembly 3 includes a connecting shaft 31, a turning gear 32, a sliding rail block 33, clamping rods 34, a fixing mechanism 35, a threaded rod 36, a limiting block 37 and a knob 38, the lower end of the clamp plate 2 is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 31, the middle of the connecting shaft 31 is fixedly provided with the turning gear 32, the turning gear 32 is engaged with the sliding rack 5, the lower end of the connecting shaft 31 is fixedly connected with the sliding rail block 33, the lower end of the sliding rail block 33 is provided with a groove, the groove is internally and slidably connected with a sliding block, two clamping rods 34 are connected below the sliding rail block 33, one clamping rod 34 is fixedly connected to the sliding rail block 33, the other clamping rod 34 is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the lower ends of the two clamping rods 34 are fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism 35, the end surfaces of the two clamping rods 34 close to the vertical wall 4 are both provided with a sliding column, and the lower end of the sliding rail block 33 is rotatably connected with the threaded rod 36, the external threaded connection of threaded rod 36 has stopper 37, has seted up a vertical groove and a chute on the stopper 37, and the slide bar sliding fit on vertical groove and the supporting rod 34 of fixed connection on slide rail piece 33, chute and the slide bar sliding fit on the supporting rod 34 of fixed connection on the slider, 36 lower extremes of threaded rod fixedly connected with knobs 38.
Referring to fig. 5, the fixing mechanism 35 includes a fixing block 351, a sliding groove block 352, a stud 353, a sliding ring 354, a connecting rod 355 and a nut 356, the lower end of the clamping rod 34 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 351, two opposite end faces of the fixing block 351 on the same sliding rail block 33 are respectively provided with a rubber, the fixing block 351 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the sliding groove block 352 in sliding fit with the sliding grooves is connected inside each sliding groove, the stud 353 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the end face of the fixing block 351 provided with the sliding groove, the end face of the sliding groove block 352 far away from the stud 353 is an arc face, a second rubber is arranged on the arc face, the sliding ring 354 is sleeved on the outer surface of the stud 353, the sliding ring 354 is connected with the fixing block 351 through a spring, the outer surface of the sliding ring 354 is hinged with a plurality of connecting rods 355 along the circumferential direction, one end of the connecting rod 355 far away from the sliding ring 354 is hinged to the sliding groove block 352, one end of the sliding ring 354 far away from the spring is provided with a nut 356, nut 356 is threaded onto stud 353.
When the clamping device is used for fixing knife-type and forceps-type surgical instruments, the knife-type and forceps-type surgical instruments are placed between the two fixing blocks 351, the threaded rod 36 is driven to rotate by the rotating knob 38, the threaded rod 36 drives the limiting block 37 to move upwards, the inclined grooves and the vertical grooves in the limiting block 37 respectively drive the sliding columns on the clamping rods 34 to slide, so that the two clamping rods 34 are close to each other, the clamping rods 34 drive the fixing blocks 351 to close to each other, finally the fixing blocks 351 achieve the function of clamping the knife-type and forceps-type surgical instruments, and the opposite surfaces of the two fixing blocks 351 are provided with rubber to increase the friction force between the rubber and the surgical instruments; when the scissors surgical instruments need to be fixed, the circular scissors handles of the scissors surgical instruments are sleeved outside the three sliding groove blocks 352, the nut 356 is rotated to move towards the fixed block 351, the nut 356 drives the sliding ring 354 to move, the sliding ring 354 drives the connecting rod 355 to rotate, the connecting rod 355 pushes the sliding groove blocks 352 to slide outwards, so that the sliding groove blocks 352 are tightly attached to the inner walls of the circular scissors handles of the scissors surgical instruments, thereby realizing the fixation of the scissors surgical instruments, the rubber II on the sliding groove block 352 has the function of increasing the friction force with the inner wall of the circular scissors handle of the scissors surgical instruments, then the knob 38 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 36 to rotate, the threaded rod 36 drives the limiting block 37 to move, the inclined groove and the vertical groove in the limiting block 37 respectively push the sliding columns on the clamping rods 34 to slide, the two clamping rods 34 are opened, and the scissors surgical instruments are opened finally, so that incomplete disinfection inside the scissors surgical instruments is avoided; after the surgical instruments are fixed, put into the ladder opening on sterilizer 1 with anchor clamps board 2, begin cleaning and disinfecting afterwards, after disinfecting a period, twitch slip rack 5, slip rack 5 drives upset gear 32 and rotates, and upset gear 32 drives whole centre gripping subassembly 3 and rotates, and supporting rod 34 drives the surgical instruments rotation on it of centre gripping, carries out cleaning and disinfecting once more to surgical instruments afterwards to reach upset cleaning and disinfecting's effect.
Referring to fig. 2, 6 and 7, the spraying assembly 7 includes a motor bracket 71, a rotating motor 72, an incomplete gear 73, a driven gear 74, a spraying cylinder 75, a spraying nozzle 76, a spraying cylinder bracket 77 and a pressurized water tank 78, the motor bracket 71 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the disinfection cabinet 1, the rotating motor 72 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the motor bracket 71, the incomplete gear 73 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 72, the incomplete gear 73 is engaged with two driven gears 74, the spraying cylinder 75 is fixedly connected to both end surfaces of the two driven gears 74 far from the rotating motor 72, a cavity is formed inside the spraying cylinder 75, a plurality of spraying nozzles 76 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the spraying cylinder 75 close to the vertical wall 4, the spraying nozzles 76 are communicated with the cavity inside the spraying cylinder 75, one ends of the two spraying cylinders 75 far from the driven gears 74 are commonly connected to the spraying cylinder bracket 77 through torsion springs, spray a section of thick bamboo support 77 fixed connection on the inside bottom surface of sterilizer 1, spray a section of thick bamboo 75 and have pressurized water tank 78 through hose connection, pressurized water tank 78 fixed connection is at the inside top surface of sterilizer 1, the water supply hole has been seted up to pressurized water tank 78 upper end, and the water supply hole runs through sterilizer 1 up end.
During specific work, the water supply hole is opened manually, then the existing water supply device is used for supplying water to the pressurized water tank 78 and closing the water supply hole, the pressurized water tank 78 pressurizes to extrude disinfectant water, the disinfectant water flows through the hose and the inner cavity of the spraying cylinder 75 and is finally sprayed out from the spray head 76, meanwhile, the rotating motor 72 is started manually, the rotating motor 72 drives the incomplete gear 73 to rotate, when the toothed part of the incomplete gear 73 is meshed with the driven gear 74, the incomplete gear 73 drives the driven gear 74 to rotate, the spraying cylinder 75 is further driven to rotate, the spray head 76 is driven by the spraying cylinder 75 to move upwards, the incomplete gear 73 continues to rotate, and when the incomplete gear 73 is separated from the driven gear 74, the torsion spring rotates and resets the spraying cylinder 75, so that the spray head 76 swings upwards and downwards, a large-range spraying effect is achieved, and the phenomenon that the surgical instruments are not disinfected completely is avoided.
Referring to fig. 3, the brushing assembly 6 includes a brushing motor 61, a conveyor 62 and brushes 63, the brushing motor 61 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame through a motor frame, an output end of the brushing motor 61 penetrates through the bottom surface of the outside of the disinfection cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected to the conveyor 62, three conveyor belts are arranged on the conveyor 62, a gap for the swing amplitude of the spray head 76 is formed between adjacent conveyor belts, and the brushes 63 are uniformly arranged on the outer surfaces of the three conveyor belts.
When the specific work is carried out, the motor 61 is scrubbed by manual starting, the motor 61 is scrubbed to the manual starting, the conveyor belt on the conveyor 62 is driven by the scrubbing motor 61 to rotate the conveyor belt, the brushes 63 on the conveyor belt scrub surgical instruments, when the brushes 63 move to the inner wall of the disinfection cabinet 1, the brushes cleaning rod on the disinfection cabinet 1 can clean the brushes 63, and the cleaning and disinfecting quality is improved.
S1: the clamp plate 2 is manually taken out and is fixed on the clamping component 3 in different clamping modes according to different surgical instruments, when the surgical instruments such as knives and tweezers need to be fixed, the surgical instruments such as knives and tweezers are placed between the two fixing blocks 351, the threaded rod 36 is driven to rotate by rotating the knob 38, the threaded rod 36 drives the limiting block 37 to move upwards, the inclined grooves and the vertical grooves in the limiting block 37 respectively drive the sliding columns on the clamping rods 34 to slide, so that the two clamping rods 34 are close to each other, the clamping rods 34 drive the fixing blocks 351 to close to each other, and the fixing blocks 351 clamp the surgical instruments such as knives and tweezers; when the scissors surgical instruments need to be fixed, the circular scissors handles of the scissors surgical instruments are sleeved outside the three sliding groove blocks 352, the rotating nut 356 moves towards the fixed block 351, the nut 356 drives the sliding ring 354 to move, the sliding ring 354 drives the connecting rod 355 to rotate, the connecting rod 355 pushes the sliding groove blocks 352 to slide outwards, the sliding groove blocks 352 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the circular scissors handles of the scissors surgical instruments, then the rotating knob 38 drives the threaded rod 36 to rotate, the threaded rod 36 drives the limiting block 37 to move, the inclined grooves and the vertical grooves in the limiting block 37 respectively push sliding columns on the clamping rods 34 to slide, so that the two clamping rods 34 are opened, the scissors surgical instruments are opened, and after the surgical instruments are fixed, the clamp plate 2 is placed in a step opening on the disinfection cabinet 1.
S2: the water supply hole is opened manually, then the existing water supply device is used for supplying water to the pressurized water tank 78 and closing the water supply hole, the pressurized water tank 78 pressurizes to extrude disinfectant water, the disinfectant water flows through the hose and the inner cavity of the spraying cylinder 75 and is finally sprayed out from the spray head 76, meanwhile, the rotating motor 72 is started manually, the rotating motor 72 drives the incomplete gear 73 to rotate, when the toothed part of the incomplete gear 73 is meshed with the driven gear 74, the incomplete gear 73 drives the driven gear 74 to rotate, the spraying cylinder 75 is further driven to rotate, the spraying cylinder 75 drives the spray head 76 to move upwards, the incomplete gear 73 continues to rotate, and when the incomplete gear 73 is separated from the driven gear 74, the torsion spring rotates and resets the spraying cylinder 75, so that the effect of up-and-down swinging spraying of the spray head 76 is achieved.
S3: after a period of disinfection, the sliding rack 5 is pulled, the sliding rack 5 drives the overturning gear 32 to rotate, the overturning gear 32 drives the whole clamping assembly 3 to rotate, the clamping rod 34 drives the surgical instrument clamped on the clamping rod to rotate, and then the surgical instrument is cleaned and disinfected again.
S4: after the sterilization is completed, the jig plate 2 is manually taken out, and the surgical instruments fixed to the holding members 3 are detached and collected.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a metal surgical instruments hangs degassing unit, includes sterilizer (1), anchor clamps board (2), centre gripping subassembly (3), vertical wall (4), slip rack (5), brush subassembly (6) and spray subassembly (7), its characterized in that: the disinfection cabinet (1) is placed on the ground through a support frame, stepped openings are symmetrically formed in the left and right of the upper end of the disinfection cabinet (1), clamp plates (2) are connected in the stepped openings, a plurality of clamping assemblies (3) which are uniformly distributed are connected to the lower ends of the two clamp plates (2) in a rotating mode, vertical walls (4) are fixedly connected to the front end face and the rear end face of the interior of the disinfection cabinet (1), sliding racks (5) are connected to the middle of the vertical walls (4) in a sliding mode, the sliding racks (5) penetrate through the front end face and the rear end face of the disinfection cabinet (1) in a sliding mode, scrubbing assemblies (6) are symmetrically installed in the disinfection cabinet (1), spraying assemblies (7) are arranged in the two scrubbing assemblies (6), and the spraying assemblies (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom face of the interior of the disinfection cabinet (1); wherein:
the clamping assembly (3) comprises a connecting shaft (31), a turnover gear (32), a sliding rail block (33), clamping rods (34), a fixing mechanism (35), a threaded rod (36), a limiting block (37) and a knob (38), the lower end of the clamp plate (2) is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft (31), the middle of the connecting shaft (31) is fixedly provided with the turnover gear (32), the turnover gear (32) is meshed with the sliding rack (5), the lower end of the connecting shaft (31) is fixedly connected with the sliding rail block (33), the lower end of the sliding rail block (33) is provided with a groove, the groove is internally and slidably connected with a sliding block, the lower part of the sliding rail block (33) is connected with two clamping rods (34), one clamping rod (34) is fixedly connected onto the sliding rail block (33), the other clamping rod (34) is fixedly connected onto the sliding block, and the lower ends of the clamping rods (34) are both fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism (36), the end faces, close to the vertical wall (4), of the two clamping rods (34) are provided with sliding columns, the lower end of each sliding rail block (33) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (36), the outer portion of each threaded rod (36) is in threaded connection with a limiting block (37), each limiting block (37) is provided with a vertical groove and a chute, the vertical grooves are in sliding fit with the upper sliding columns of the clamping rods (34) fixedly connected to the sliding rail blocks (33), the chutes are in sliding fit with the upper sliding columns of the clamping rods (34) fixedly connected to the sliding blocks, and the lower ends of the threaded rods (36) are fixedly connected with knobs (38);
the spraying assembly (7) comprises a motor support (71), a rotating motor (72), an incomplete gear (73), a driven gear (74), a spraying cylinder (75), spraying heads (76), a spraying cylinder support (77) and a pressurizing water tank (78), the motor support (71) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the disinfection cabinet (1), the rotating motor (72) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the motor support (71), the incomplete gear (73) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (72), the incomplete gear (73) is meshed with the two driven gears (74), the spraying cylinders (75) are fixedly connected to the end surfaces, far away from the rotating motor (72), of the two driven gears (74), cavities are arranged inside the spraying cylinders (75), a plurality of spraying heads (76) are fixedly connected to one side, close to the vertical wall (4), of the outer surface of each spraying cylinder (75), and the spraying heads (76) are communicated with the cavities inside the spraying cylinders (75), two one end of spraying section of thick bamboo (75) keeping away from driven gear (74) is connected with spraying section of thick bamboo support (77) through the torsional spring jointly, sprays section of thick bamboo support (77) fixed connection on sterilizer (1) inside bottom surface, sprays section of thick bamboo (75) and has pressurized water tank (78) through hose connection, pressurized water tank (78) fixed connection is at sterilizer (1) inside top surface.
2. The metal surgical instrument suspension disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (35) comprises a fixing block (351), a sliding groove block (352), a stud (353), a sliding ring (354), a connecting rod (355) and a nut (356), the lower end of the clamping rod (34) is fixedly connected with the fixing block (351), the opposite end faces of the two fixing blocks (351) on the same sliding rail block (33) are respectively provided with a rubber, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the fixing block (351), the sliding grooves are connected with the sliding groove block (352) in a sliding fit with the sliding grooves, the middle part of the end face of each sliding groove formed in the fixing block (351) is fixedly connected with the stud (353), the outer surface of each stud (353) is sleeved with the sliding ring (354), the sliding rings (354) are connected with the fixing block (351) through springs, the outer surfaces of the sliding rings (354) are hinged with a plurality of connecting rods (355) along the circumferential direction, and one end, far away from the sliding rings (354), of each connecting rod (355) is hinged to the corresponding sliding groove block (352), one end of the sliding ring (354) far away from the spring is provided with a nut (356), and the nut (356) is in threaded connection with the stud (353).
3. The metal surgical instrument suspension disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: scrub subassembly (6) including scrubbing motor (61), conveyer (62) and brush (63), through motor frame fixedly connected with scrubbing motor (61) on the support frame, the output of scrubbing motor (61) runs through sterilizer (1) outside bottom surface and fixedly connected with conveyer (62), is provided with three conveyer belts on conveyer (62), has the clearance that is used for shower nozzle (76) amplitude of oscillation between the adjacent conveyer belt, three the conveyer belt surface evenly is provided with brush (63).
4. The metal surgical instrument suspension disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the disinfection cabinet (1) close to the brushing component (6) is rotatably connected with a hairbrush cleaning rod.
5. The metal surgical instrument suspension disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the pressurized water tank (78) is provided with a water supply hole which penetrates through the upper end surface of the disinfection cabinet (1).
6. The metal surgical instrument suspension disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the inside of the disinfection cabinet (1) is provided with an inclined plane which is favorable for draining water, and the bottom end of the disinfection cabinet (1) is provided with a water outlet.
7. The metal surgical instrument suspension disinfection apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the end face, far away from the stud (353), of the sliding groove block (352) is an arc surface, and second rubber is arranged on the arc surface.
8. The metal surgical instrument suspension disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the sliding rack (5) are provided with pull rings which are beneficial to pulling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210355656.XA CN114569764B (en) | 2022-04-06 | Suspension disinfection device for metal surgical instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210355656.XA CN114569764B (en) | 2022-04-06 | Suspension disinfection device for metal surgical instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114569764A true CN114569764A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
| CN114569764B CN114569764B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114985333A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-02 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Cleaning device capable of quickly overturning surgical nursing tool |
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