CN213428228U

CN213428228U - High-efficient apple cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN213428228U
Application number: CN202022233955.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋春玲; 王蛟东; 郭平铎
Original assignee: Zhaoyuan Bitai Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhaoyuan Bitai Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-09

Abstract

The application relates to a high-efficiency apple cleaning machine, which comprises a rack and a cleaning pool fixedly arranged on the rack; a fruit inlet is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cleaning pool; a fruit outlet is formed below the cleaning pool; a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the cleaning pool; a first sliding block and a second sliding block are connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the first sliding block and the second sliding block are both rotatably connected with brush rolls; bristles are fixedly arranged on the brush roller; a water tank is arranged on one side of the rack; a water outlet pipe is inserted in the water tank; the middle of the water outlet pipe is connected with a high-pressure pump, and the end part of the water outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a branch pipe which is respectively positioned on the upper surface and the lower surface of the brush roll; the branch pipe is fixedly provided with a spray head; a first steel mesh belt is rotatably connected to the machine frame below the brush roll; and the frame is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the distance between the two brush rolls. This application has and adjusts the effect of increase application range according to the distance of apple size to the brush roll.

Description

High-efficient apple cleaning machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of fruit cleaning equipment, especially to a high-efficient apple cleaning machine.

Background

At present, when processing and making the apple, the picked apple needs to be cleaned, because in the growing process, the surface area of the apple has a large amount of dust, bacteria and pesticide residues, and when a factory carries out large-scale processing and making, because the number of the apple is huge, manual cleaning is unrealistic, and cleaning equipment needs to be used for cleaning the apple so as to meet the requirements of production and processing.

In the prior art, reference is made to a utility model with an authorization publication number of CN227220105U, which discloses a fruit cleaning device, comprising a casing with an accommodating space; a feed pipe fixed at the top of the casing; the conveying assembly is fixed below the feeding pipeline and comprises two belt wheels fixed on the shell, a conveying belt wound on the two belt wheels and a first driving motor connected with the belt wheels; the cleaning assembly is fixed above the conveying assembly and comprises a first cleaning roller and a second cleaning roller which are respectively provided with bristles, a second driving motor connected with the first cleaning roller and a third driving motor connected with the second cleaning roller; the water spraying head is fixed on the shell and positioned above the cleaning component; the discharging groove is arranged below the discharging end of the conveying belt, and the tray is fixed on the machine shell and located below the discharging groove. The structure finishes the cleaning of fruits by mutually matching the conveying assembly and the cleaning assembly, does not need to manually clean the fruits, and can improve the cleaning efficiency of the fruits.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the applicant believes that the apples are placed between the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller during cleaning, and impurities on the apples are brushed away by virtue of the brushing action of the two cleaning rollers, and as the distance between the two cleaning rollers is fixed, for some apples with small sizes, the apples can only contact with the cleaning roller on one side during cleaning, so that the cleaning effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the not good problem of cleaning performance in the cleaning machine cleaning process, this application provides a high-efficient apple cleaning machine.

The application provides a high-efficient apple cleaning machine adopts following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency apple cleaning machine comprises a frame and a cleaning pool fixedly arranged on the frame; a fruit inlet is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cleaning pool; a fruit outlet is formed below the cleaning pool; a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the cleaning pool; a first sliding block and a second sliding block are connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the first sliding block and the second sliding block are both rotatably connected with brush rolls; bristles are fixedly arranged on the brush roller; a water tank is arranged on one side of the rack; a water outlet pipe is inserted in the water tank; the middle of the water outlet pipe is connected with a high-pressure pump, and the end part of the water outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a branch pipe which is respectively positioned on the upper surface and the lower surface of the brush roll; the branch pipe is fixedly provided with a spray head; a first steel mesh belt is rotatably connected to the machine frame below the brush roll; and the frame is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the distance between the two brush rolls.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at first the adjusting part starts, orders about slider one and slider two and slides in the spout, according to the distance between two brush rolls of the size adjustment of waiting to wash the apple. Then, put into the apple of treating the abluent mouth from advancing the fruit to between two brush rolls, the brush roll rotates and relies on the effect of brush hair to brush down the impurity on the apple, and the high-pressure pump starts simultaneously and spouts the steel guipure upper and lower surface in with the water suction in the water tank in the outlet pipe and through reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe, washs the apple. After the cleaning is finished, the first steel mesh belt conveys the apples forwards and outputs the apples from the fruit outlet.

Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises a support fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the cleaning tank and an air cylinder fixedly arranged on the support; the piston rod of the air cylinder penetrates through the support, and a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are hinged to two sides of the lower end of the piston rod of the air cylinder respectively; a sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the support; the lower ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are fixedly provided with lantern rings sleeved on the two brush rolls.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder starts to order about the piston rod motion, drives and carries out opposite direction's rotation with piston rod articulated connecting rod one and connecting rod two, makes the slide plate slide in the slide rail, can control the distance between two slide plates, and then realizes being close to between two brush rolls and keeping away from, can satisfy the washing requirement of not equidimension apple.

Optionally, a plurality of balls are rotatably connected to the inner annular surface of the collar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of ball has reduced the frictional force between its outer anchor ring and the lantern ring inner ring face when the brush roll rotates, guarantees the smooth and easy nature of brush roll rotation in-process.

Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises a rack fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding block; a first motor is fixedly arranged on the cleaning pool below the first sliding block; and a first gear meshed with the rack is fixedly arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the first motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor starts to order about gear revolve, drives the rack motion with gear engagement, can adjust the distance between two brush rolls, satisfies the washing requirement of not equidimension apple.

Optionally, a material guiding channel which is abutted against one end of the steel mesh belt is arranged in the cleaning tank; the material guiding channel is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the material guiding channel is communicated with the fruit outlet; the material guiding channel consists of a plurality of material guiding rollers which are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the cleaning pool; a second gear is fixedly arranged at the end part of each of the plurality of the material guiding rollers; a second motor coaxially fixed with one of the material guiding rollers is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning pool; and the second gear is in transmission connection with a chain.

Optionally, the cleaned apples fall into the material guiding channel from the end part of the first steel mesh belt, the second motor is started to drive one of the material guiding rollers to rotate, and under the transmission action of the second gear and the chain, the material guiding rollers rotate to convey the apples in the direction close to the fruit outlet, so that the apples can be discharged conveniently.

Optionally, the material guiding roller is glued with water-absorbing sponge.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the cleaned apples move on the material guiding roller, part of water on the apples is absorbed by the water absorbing sponge, so that the evaporation of the water on the surfaces of the apples is accelerated.

Optionally, a second steel mesh belt is rotatably connected to one side, located on the cleaning pool, of the rack; a drying assembly is arranged below the second steel mesh belt on the rack; the drying component comprises a positioning frame fixedly arranged on the rack and an air heater fixedly arranged in the positioning frame and connected with an external power supply.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the apples move to the second steel mesh belt, the hot air blower is started to blow hot air to the upper surface and the lower surface of the second steel mesh belt, so that the surfaces of the apples are taken away, and the apples are kept dry.

Optionally, a water outlet is formed in the cleaning pool; a plunger is inserted into the water outlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after wasing the apple from reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe spun water, can fall into inside the washing pond, pull out the plunger, alright will wash the water discharge in the pond.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. firstly, the adjusting component is started to drive the first sliding block and the second sliding block to slide in the sliding groove, and the distance between the two brush rolls is adjusted according to the size of the apple to be cleaned. Then, put into the apple of treating the abluent mouth from advancing the fruit to between two brush rolls, the brush roll rotates and relies on the effect of brush hair to brush down the impurity on the apple, and the high-pressure pump starts simultaneously and spouts the steel guipure upper and lower surface in with the water suction in the water tank in the outlet pipe and through reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe, washs the apple. After the cleaning is finished, the first steel mesh belt conveys the apples forwards and outputs the apples from a fruit outlet;

2. the cleaned apples fall onto the material guiding channel from the end part of the first steel mesh belt, the second motor is started to drive one of the material guiding rollers to rotate, and under the transmission action of the second gear and the chain, the material guiding rollers rotate to convey the apples towards the direction close to the apple outlet, so that the apples can be discharged conveniently; meanwhile, the water absorption sponge on the material guide roller absorbs the water on the apples;

3. after the apples move to the second steel mesh belt, the hot air blower is started to blow hot air to the upper surface and the lower surface of the second steel mesh belt, so that the surfaces of the apples are taken away, and the apples are kept dry.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a high-efficiency apple washing machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a cleaning tank in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a highlighting adjustment assembly of an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing a pilot passage in the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a highlighted drying assembly in the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a highlight adjusting assembly according to a second embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a cleaning tank; 3. a fruit inlet; 4. a fruit outlet; 5. a first steel mesh belt; 6. a brush roll; 7. a water tank; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. a high pressure pump; 10. a branch pipe; 11. a spray head; 12. a water outlet; 121. a plunger; 13. an adjustment assembly; 131. a support; 132. a cylinder; 133. a first connecting rod; 134. a second connecting rod; 135. a collar; 1351. a ball bearing; 136. a rack; 137. a first motor; 138. a first gear; 14. a chute; 15. a slider; 151. a first sliding block; 152. a second sliding block; 16. a material guiding channel; 161. a material guiding roller; 17. a second gear; 18. a second motor; 19. a chain; 20. a water-absorbing sponge; 21. a second steel mesh belt; 22. a drying assembly; 221. a positioning frame; 222. an air heater.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses high-efficient apple cleaning machine.

In the case of the example 1, the following examples are given,

referring to fig. 1, the washing machine comprises a frame 1 and a washing tank 2 which is fixedly arranged above the frame 1 and has a hollow structure inside. Wash 2 tops in the pond and set firmly enter fruit mouth 3 that is linked together with washing 2 inside of ponds to wash 2 lateral walls and lie in the below of entering fruit mouth 3 and seted up out fruit mouth 4. When the cleaning tank is used, apples to be cleaned are placed into the cleaning tank 2 from the fruit inlet 3 for cleaning, and the apples are output from the fruit outlet 4 after cleaning.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate cleaning, a horizontally arranged steel mesh belt 5 is rotatably connected inside the cleaning tank 2, and a cleaning motor for driving the steel mesh belt 5 to move is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning tank 2. The inside top that is located steel guipure 5 of washing pond 2 is equipped with two parallel arrangement's brush roll 6 to all rotate on the brush roll 6 and be connected with the brush hair, still be connected with two brush roll 6 pivoted driving motor of drive on the 2 outer walls of washing pond.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water tank 7 placed on the ground is arranged on one side of a machine frame 1, a water outlet pipe 8 is inserted into the water tank 7, a high-pressure pump 9 is connected to the middle of the water outlet pipe 8, a branch pipe 10 is fixedly arranged at the end of the water outlet pipe, one branch pipe 10 is located above a brush roller 6, the other branch pipe is located below a steel mesh belt 5, and a nozzle 11 convenient for spraying water is fixedly arranged on the branch pipe 10. After the apples enter the fruit inlet 3, the apples fall onto the steel mesh belt 5 and are positioned between the two brush rollers 6, the brush rollers 6 rotate to brush impurities on the apples under the action of bristles, the high-pressure pump 9 pumps out water, and the apples are cleaned after the water is sprayed out of the spray head 11. After the cleaning is finished, the first steel mesh belt 5 conveys the apples towards the direction close to the fruit outlet 4.

Referring to fig. 1, a water outlet 12 is formed on an inner wall of the cleaning tank 2, and a plunger 121 is inserted into the water outlet 12. The water after washing falls into the inside of the washing tank 2, and the plunger 121 is pulled out from the water outlet 12, so that the water can be discharged.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order to meet the cleaning requirements of apples of different sizes, an adjusting assembly 13 for adjusting the distance between the two brush rolls 6 is connected to the frame 1. The side wall of the frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove 14, the sliding groove 14 is connected with a sliding block 15 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 15 is divided into a first sliding block 151 and a second sliding block 152, and the end portions of the two brush rolls 6 are respectively connected in the first sliding block 151 and the second sliding block 152 in a rotating mode. The driving motors are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first sliding block and the second sliding block and are coaxially fixed with the two brush rolls 6.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the adjusting assembly 13 includes a bracket 131 fixed on the cleaning tank 2 and crossing the upper end surface of the cleaning tank 2, and an air cylinder 132 is fixed on the bracket 131. The piston rod of the cylinder 132 vertically passes through the bracket 131, and the end part of the piston rod is hinged with a first connecting rod 133 and a second connecting rod 134, and the first connecting rod 133 and the second connecting rod 134 are respectively arranged at two sides of the piston rod of the cylinder 132. The end parts of the first connecting rod 133 and the second connecting rod 134 are fixedly provided with a lantern ring 137 sleeved on the brush roller 6, and the brush roller 6 is connected with the lantern ring 137 in a rotating mode.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the air cylinder 132 is started to drive the piston rod to move, the piston rod moves up and down to drive the first connecting rod 133 and the second connecting rod 134 on the two sides to rotate, the first connecting rod 133 and the second connecting rod 134 are close to and far away from each other, the distance between the two brush rolls 6 is further adjusted, and the cleaning requirements of apples of different sizes can be met.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to facilitate the rotation of the brush roller 6 and reduce the friction force between the brush roller 6 and the collar 135, a plurality of balls 1351 are uniformly and rotatably connected to the inner circumferential surface of the collar 137.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to facilitate the output of the cleaned apples, an obliquely arranged material guiding channel 16 is arranged in the cleaning pool 2, the higher end of the material guiding channel 16 is abutted against the end part of the steel mesh belt I5, and the lower end of the material guiding channel is communicated with the fruit outlet 4. The material guiding channel 16 is composed of a plurality of material guiding rollers 161 which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning pool 2 and are arranged in parallel, the end part of each material guiding roller 161 is fixedly provided with a second gear 17, the outer wall of the cleaning pool 2 is fixedly provided with a second motor 18 which is coaxially fixed with one of the material guiding rollers 161, and the second gears 17 are in transmission connection through a chain 19.

Referring to fig. 4, after the apples fall on the material guiding channel 16, the second motor 18 is started to drive one of the material guiding rollers 161 to rotate, and the second gear 17 and the chain 19 are matched to drive each material guiding roller 161 to rotate simultaneously, so that the apples are conveyed to the position of the apple outlet 4.

Referring to fig. 4, the surface of the cleaned apple has residual moisture, and in order to prevent the difficulty of the excessive increase of the moisture on the apple in the post-treatment, the outer annular surface of the material guiding roller 161 is glued with the water absorbing sponge 20.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in order to further increase the evaporation speed of water on the apples, a steel mesh belt II 21 is rotatably connected to one side of the frame 1, which is located on the cleaning tank 2, and a movement motor for driving the steel mesh belt II 21 to move is fixedly arranged on the frame 1. The end part of the second steel mesh belt 21 is communicated with the fruit outlet 4. A drying component 22 is arranged below the second steel mesh belt 21 on the rack 1, and the drying component 22 comprises a positioning frame 221 fixedly arranged on the rack 1 and an air heater 222 fixedly arranged in the positioning frame 221 and connected with an external power supply.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the apples fall onto the second steel mesh belt 21 after being output from the apple outlet 4, and the hot air blower 222 starts to blow hot air onto the second steel mesh belt 21 to evaporate water on the surfaces of the apples. And (3) the dried apples are conveyed forwards under the transmission action of the second steel mesh belt 21, and the apples are collected at the end part of the second steel mesh belt 21.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: first, the air cylinder 132 is activated to rotate the first and

second links

133 and 134, thereby adjusting the distance between the two brushrolls 6 according to the size of the apples. Then, the apples to be cleaned are poured into the fruit inlet 3, and after the apples fall on the steel mesh belt 5, the brush roller 6 rotates to brush impurities on the surfaces of the apples. Meanwhile, the high-pressure pump 9 pumps water in the water tank 7, the water is sprayed out from the spray head 11 to clean the apples, the apples fall into the material guiding channel 16 under the transmission of the steel mesh belt I5 after the cleaning is finished, and the second motor 18 drives the material guiding roller 161 to rotate to convey the apples to the fruit outlet 4. And finally, the apples fall onto the second steel mesh belt 21 from the fruit outlet 4, and the hot air blower 222 is started to blow the apples dry under the action of hot air.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 6, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the adjusting assembly 13 includes a rack 136 fixed on the lower end surface of the first sliding block 151, a first motor 137 is fixed on the outer wall of the cleaning tank 2 below the first sliding block 15, and a first gear 138 engaged with the rack 136 is fixed on the end of the output shaft of the first motor 137. The first motor 137 is started to drive the first gear 138 to rotate, and the first gear 138 is matched with the rack 136 to drive the first sliding block 151 to slide in the sliding groove 14, so that the distance between the two brush rolls 6 can be adjusted.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency apple cleaning machine comprises a frame (1) and a cleaning pool (2) fixedly arranged on the frame (1); a fruit inlet (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cleaning pool (2); a fruit outlet (4) is formed below the cleaning pool (2); the method is characterized in that: a sliding groove (14) is formed in the side wall of the cleaning pool (2); a first sliding block (151) and a second sliding block (152) are connected in the sliding groove (14) in a sliding mode; the first sliding block (151) and the second sliding block (152) are both rotatably connected with a brush roller (6); bristles are fixedly arranged on the brush roller (6); a water tank (7) is arranged on one side of the rack (1); a water outlet pipe (8) is inserted in the water tank (7); the middle of the water outlet pipe (8) is connected with a high-pressure pump (9), and the end part of the water outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a branch pipe (10) which is respectively positioned on the upper surface and the lower surface of the brush roller (6); a spray head (11) is fixedly arranged on the branch pipe (10); a first steel mesh belt (5) is rotatably connected to the machine frame (1) below the brush roller (6); and an adjusting component (13) for adjusting the distance between the two brush rolls (6) is arranged on the frame (1).

2. The efficient apple washing machine as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the adjusting component (13) comprises a bracket (131) fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the cleaning pool (2) and an air cylinder (132) fixedly arranged on the bracket (131); a piston rod of the air cylinder (132) penetrates through the support (131), and a first connecting rod (133) and a second connecting rod (134) are respectively hinged to two sides of the lower end of the piston rod; the lower ends of the first connecting rod (133) and the second connecting rod (134) are fixedly provided with lantern rings (135) sleeved on the two brush rolls (6).

3. The efficient apple washing machine as recited in claim 2, further comprising: a plurality of balls (1351) are rotatably connected to the inner annular surface of the lantern ring (135).

4. The efficient apple washing machine as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the adjusting component (13) comprises a rack (136) fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first sliding block (151); a first motor (137) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning pool (2) below the first sliding block (151); and a first gear (138) meshed with the rack (136) is fixedly arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the first motor (137).

5. The efficient apple washing machine as recited in claim 1, further comprising: a material guiding channel (16) which is abutted against the end part of the steel mesh belt I (5) is arranged in the cleaning pool (2); the material guiding channel (16) is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the material guiding channel is communicated with the fruit outlet (4); the material guiding channel (16) is composed of a plurality of material guiding rollers (161) which are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the cleaning pool (2); a second gear (17) is fixedly arranged at the end part of each of the plurality of the material guiding rollers (161); a second motor (18) coaxially fixed with one of the material guiding rollers (161) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning pool (2); and a chain (19) is in transmission connection with the second gear (17).

6. The efficient apple washing machine as recited in claim 5, wherein: the water-absorbing sponge (20) is glued on the material guiding roller (161).

7. The efficient apple washing machine as recited in claim 1, further comprising: a second steel mesh belt (21) is rotatably connected to one side of the cleaning tank (2) on the frame (1); a drying component (22) is arranged below the second steel mesh belt (21) on the rack (1); the drying component (22) comprises a positioning frame (221) fixedly arranged on the rack (1) and a hot air blower (222) fixedly arranged in the positioning frame (221) and connected with an external power supply.

8. The efficient apple washing machine as recited in claim 1, further comprising: a water outlet (12) is formed in the cleaning pool (2); a plunger (121) is inserted into the water outlet (12).