CN213427894U

CN213427894U - Day lily is planted and is used protection against insects device

Info

Publication number: CN213427894U
Application number: CN202021653884.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴松海; 洪建基; 赖正锋; 姚运法; 林碧珍; 鞠玉栋
Original assignee: Institute Of Subtropical Agriculture Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Sugarcane And Hemp Research Center Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute Of Subtropical Agriculture Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Sugarcane And Hemp Research Center Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-08-11
Filing date: 2020-08-11
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protection against insects device for day lily planting, concretely relates to day lily planting technical field, including the crossbeam, the crossbeam has all been pegged graft along horizontal both ends and has the collateral branch frame, the bottom of crossbeam all is equipped with adjustable supporting component along radial both ends, the inboard of collateral branch frame is equipped with a plurality of protection against insects boxes through the drive unit is fixed, the inboard of protection against insects box is equipped with the sponge board, and the top of collateral branch frame is fixed and is equipped with the sprinkling irrigation subassembly, the inside of collateral branch frame is fixed and is equipped with the protection against insects net; the two adjustable supporting components comprise sleeve columns fixedly mounted with the cross beam, and supporting columns are inserted into the sleeve columns; the sprinkler irrigation assembly includes a cross shaft radially disposed inboard of the side bracket. The whole insect prevention device is high in efficiency, automatic insect prevention and killing can be achieved, the workload can be reduced, the control effect is good, the insect attractant does not directly contact the day lily, and the pesticide residue of the day lily can be reduced.

Description

Day lily is planted and is used protection against insects device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a day lily plants technical field, concretely relates to day lily is planted and is used protection against insects device.

Background

Daylily, also called day lily, forget melancholy, belong to liliales, perennial herb plants of liliaceae, have nearly fleshy root, the middle and lower part often swells in spindle shape, the day lily is sweet and cool in nature and taste, have the effects of stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation, clearing heat, promoting diuresis, helping digestion, improving eyesight, calming the nerves and the like, have curative effects on hematemesis, stool with blood, urinary obstruction, insomnia, milk deficiency and the like, can be used as a tonic after illness or postpartum, and is vital to the prevention and treatment of insect pests in the planting process of the day lily;

the existing insect pest control aiming at the day lily does not have a special insect prevention device, generally adopts the spraying of an insecticide to prevent insects, has large workload and poor control effect, can not realize pollution-free planting, and is easy to generate the problem of pesticide residue.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides a day lily is planted and is used protection against insects device aims at solving current pest control to day lily and does not have special protection against insects device, generally all adopts to spray insecticide and carries out the protection against insects, and work load is big, and the control effect is not good, can't realize the planting of pollution-free, easily produces the pesticide residue problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

an insect prevention device for planting daylily comprises a cross beam, wherein side supports are inserted into two transverse ends of the cross beam, adjustable supporting assemblies are arranged at two radial ends of the bottom of the cross beam, a plurality of insect prevention boxes are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the side supports through a driving unit, a sponge plate is arranged on the inner sides of the insect prevention boxes, a spray irrigation assembly is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the side supports, and an insect prevention net is fixedly arranged inside the side supports;

the two adjustable supporting assemblies comprise sleeve columns fixedly mounted with the cross beam, supporting columns are inserted into the sleeve columns, limiting plates are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the supporting columns close to the sleeve columns, a plurality of insertion holes are formed in the outer side walls of the supporting columns above the limiting plates, and second fastening bolts inserted into the insertion holes are inserted into one ends of the sleeve columns close to the limiting plates;

the sprinkling irrigation assembly comprises a cross shaft which is arranged on the inner side of the side support along the radial direction, a nozzle is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the cross shaft corresponding to the insect prevention box, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the nozzle, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with a main pipe.

Furthermore, the bottom of two support columns all is fixed and is equipped with two inserted bars.

Further, first hanging hole has all been seted up to four corners of fly net, and the inside of every first hanging hole all is fixed and is equipped with the couple, second hanging hole has all been seted up along horizontal both ends and the radial both ends of two collateral branch framves to two support columns.

Furthermore, one side of the side support, which is close to the cross beam, is provided with a slot, and first fastening bolts are fixedly arranged between the side support and the cross beam and between the cross beam and the sleeve column.

Further, the bottom of protection against insects box articulates there is the bottom plate, the bottom plate upper surface is arranged in to the sponge board, the one end of bottom plate is equipped with the buckle with protection against insects box looks joint.

Furthermore, the driving unit comprises bases arranged at two ends of the bottom side of the side support along the radial direction, and a rotating shaft is connected between the two bases in a shaft connection mode.

Furthermore, one end of the insect prevention box is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the motor.

Furthermore, the top end of the nozzle is fixedly provided with a hoop fixedly connected with the transverse shaft.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows:

1. through the adjustable supporting component who sets up, sprinkling irrigation subassembly and protection against insects box, adjustable supporting component adjusts according to the height of plant, and realize supporting to overall structure, sprinkling irrigation subassembly's the person in charge inserts the staving that is equipped with the attractant, and carry to nozzle department, spout on the inside sponge board of protection against insects box, the couple of four corners of protection against insects net corresponds the second hanging hole on collateral branch frame outside and the support column respectively and articulates, make and realize the all-round protection against insects in four sides to planting the region, the adsorbed attractant makes the insect that gets into in the protection against insects net attracted to the protection against insects box on and is killed, high efficiency, can realize automatic protection against insects deinsectization, make work load reduce, control effect is good, the attractant does not directly contact with day lily, can reduce the pesticide residue of day lily.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a front view provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the insect prevention box provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the insect-proof net provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of an adjustable support assembly provided by the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. sleeving a column; 3. a cross beam; 4. a side bracket; 5. an insect-proof net; 6. hooking; 7. a base; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a motor; 10. an insect prevention box; 11. a sponge plate; 12. a base plate; 13. buckling; 14. a first hanging hole; 15. a second hanging hole; 16. a first fastening bolt; 17. a limiting plate; 18. inserting a rod; 19. a second fastening bolt; 20. a horizontal axis; 21. a nozzle; 22. hooping; 23. a slot; 24. taking over a pipe; 25. a main pipe; 26. and (4) inserting the jack.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the anti-insect device for daylily planting in the embodiment comprises a cross beam 3, side brackets 4 are respectively inserted into two transverse ends of the cross beam 3, adjustable supporting components are respectively arranged at two radial ends of the bottom of the cross beam 3, a plurality of anti-insect boxes 10 are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the side brackets 4 through a driving unit, sponge plates 11 are arranged on the inner sides of the anti-insect boxes 10, sprinkling irrigation components are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the side brackets 4, and anti-insect nets 5 are fixedly arranged inside the side brackets 4;

the two adjustable supporting components comprise sleeve columns 2 fixedly mounted with the cross beam 3, supporting columns 1 are inserted into the sleeve columns 2, limiting plates 17 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the supporting columns 1 close to the sleeve columns 2, a plurality of insertion holes 26 are formed in the outer side walls, located above the limiting plates 17, of the supporting columns 1, and second fastening bolts 19 inserted with the insertion holes 26 are inserted into one ends, close to the limiting plates 17, of the sleeve columns 2;

the sprinkling irrigation assembly comprises a transverse shaft 20 which is arranged on the inner side of the side support 4 along the radial direction, a nozzle 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transverse shaft 20 corresponding to the insect prevention box 10, a connecting pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the nozzle 21, and the other end of the connecting pipe 24 is connected with a main pipe 25.

Further, the bottom ends of the two support columns 1 are both fixedly provided with two inserted rods 18.

Further, first hanging hole 14 has all been seted up to four corners of fly net 5, and the inside of every first hanging hole 14 all is fixed and is equipped with couple 6, second hanging hole 15 has all been seted up along horizontal both ends and two radial both ends of collateral branch frame 4 to two support columns 1 for hang fly net 5.

Furthermore, one side of the side bracket 4 close to the cross beam 3 is provided with a slot 23, and first fastening bolts 16 are fixedly arranged between the side bracket 4 and the cross beam 3 and between the cross beam 3 and the sleeve column 2.

Further, the bottom of protection against insects box 10 articulates there is bottom plate 12, bottom plate 12 upper surface is arranged in to sponge board 11, the one end of bottom plate 12 is equipped with the buckle 13 with protection against insects box 10 looks joint, and the accessible is unpacked sponge board 11 apart bottom plate 12, washs the replacement.

Further, the driving unit comprises bases 7 arranged at two ends of the bottom side of the side bracket 4 in the radial direction, and a rotating shaft 8 is coupled between the two bases 7.

Further, the one end fixed mounting of protection against insects box 10 is in the outside of pivot 8, the one end fixedly connected with motor 9 of pivot 8, electric operation realizes the change of sponge board 11, labour saving and time saving.

Furthermore, the top end of the nozzle 21 is fixedly provided with a hoop 22 fixedly connected with the transverse shaft 20, and the hoop is used for installing the nozzle 21 on the transverse shaft 20.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: firstly, inserting rods 18 at the bottoms of support columns 1 of two adjustable support components into a planting field correspondingly, then installing an upper cross beam 3 at the top end of a sleeve column 2 through a first fastening bolt 16, meanwhile inserting upper side supports 4 at two ends corresponding to the cross beam 3 and fixing the upper side supports by using the first fastening bolt 16, then installing a sprinkling irrigation component on a cross shaft 20 on a side support 4 according to planting density, simultaneously connecting a main pipe 24 of the sprinkling irrigation component into a barrel body filled with an insect attractant and conveying the barrel body to a nozzle 21 to be sprayed on a sponge plate 11 in an insect prevention box 10, simultaneously, according to insect prevention effect, the sprinkling irrigation component can be used for insect prevention and daily irrigation besides insect prevention, then pulling the sleeve column 2 to adjust the height between the sleeve column 2 and the support column 1 according to the height of plants, and then fastening the sleeve column with an inserting hole 26 on the support column 1 through a second fastening bolt 19, finally, hooks 6 at four corners of the four insect-proof nets 5 are respectively hooked corresponding to the outer sides of the side brackets 4 and second hanging holes 15 on the supporting columns 1, so that all-around insect prevention is realized on a planting area, insects entering the insect-proof nets 5 are attracted to the insect-proof boxes 10 to be killed by the insect attractants adsorbed on the sponge plates 11, the efficiency is high, automatic insect prevention and killing can be realized, the workload is reduced, the control effect is good, the insect attractants do not directly contact the day lily, and the pesticide residue of the day lily can be reduced;

finally, the sponge plate 11 inside the insect prevention box 10 is used for a long time and is stained with more insects, the rotating shaft 8 can be driven to rotate by the motor 9, the insect prevention box 10 is rotated to a position close to the insect prevention net 5, the insect prevention net 5 is lifted, the buckle 13 on the bottom plate 12 is separated from the insect prevention box 10, then the sponge plate 11 is taken down, and the replacement base shell is cleaned, so that the operation is convenient.

The working principle is as follows: the two adjustable supporting components, the beam 3 and the side bracket are installed and then inserted into a planting field, then the main pipe 24 of the sprinkling irrigation component is connected into the barrel body filled with the insect attractant, and is transported to the nozzle 21 to be sprayed on the sponge plate 11 inside the insect-proof box 10, and at the same time, according to the insect-proof effect, the sprinkling irrigation component can be used for insect prevention and daily irrigation, the hooks 6 at the four corners of the four insect-proof nets 5 are respectively hooked corresponding to the outer sides of the side brackets 4 and the second hanging holes 15 on the supporting columns 1, so that the insect prevention of all directions on four sides is realized for the planting area, the insect attractant adsorbed on the sponge board 11 causes the insects entering the insect-proof net 5 to be attracted to the insect-proof box 10 to be killed, the efficiency is high, the automatic insect prevention and killing can be realized, the workload is reduced, the prevention and control effect is good, the insect attractant does not directly contact the day lily, and the pesticide residue of the day lily can be reduced.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a day lily is planted and is used protection against insects device, includes crossbeam (3), its characterized in that: side supports (4) are respectively inserted into two ends of the cross beam (3) along the transverse direction, adjustable supporting components are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the cross beam (3) along the radial direction, a plurality of insect prevention boxes (10) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the side supports (4) through a driving unit, sponge plates (11) are arranged on the inner sides of the insect prevention boxes (10), sprinkling irrigation components are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the side supports (4), and insect prevention nets (5) are fixedly arranged inside the side supports (4);

the two adjustable supporting components comprise sleeve columns (2) fixedly mounted with the cross beam (3), supporting columns (1) are inserted into the sleeve columns (2), limiting plates (17) are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the supporting columns (1) close to the sleeve columns (2), a plurality of insertion holes (26) are formed in the outer side walls of the supporting columns (1) above the limiting plates (17), and second fastening bolts (19) inserted with the insertion holes (26) are inserted into one ends of the sleeve columns (2) close to the limiting plates (17);

the sprinkling irrigation assembly comprises a transverse shaft (20) which is arranged on the inner side of the side support (4) along the radial direction, a nozzle (21) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transverse shaft (20) corresponding to the insect prevention box (10), a connecting pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the nozzle (21), and the other end of the connecting pipe (24) is connected with a main pipe (25).

2. The anti-insect device for daylily planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom ends of the two supporting columns (1) are fixedly provided with two inserted rods (18).

3. The anti-insect device for daylily planting according to claim 1, wherein: first hanging hole (14) have all been seted up to four corners of fly net (5), and the inside of every first hanging hole (14) all is fixed and is equipped with couple (6), second hanging hole (15) have all been seted up along horizontal both ends and two radial both ends in collateral branch frame (4) in two support columns (1).

4. The anti-insect device for daylily planting according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the side support (4) close to the cross beam (3) is provided with a slot (23), and first fastening bolts (16) are fixedly arranged between the side support (4) and the cross beam (3) and between the cross beam (3) and the sleeve column (2).

5. The anti-insect device for daylily planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of protection against insects box (10) articulates there is bottom plate (12), bottom plate (12) upper surface is arranged in to sponge board (11), the one end of bottom plate (12) is equipped with buckle (13) with protection against insects box (10) looks joint.

6. The anti-insect device for daylily planting according to claim 1, wherein: the driving unit comprises bases (7) arranged at two ends of the bottom side of the side support (4) in the radial direction, and a rotating shaft (8) is connected between the two bases (7) in a shaft connection mode.

7. The anti-insect device for daylily planting according to claim 6, wherein: one end fixed mounting of protection against insects box (10) is in the outside of pivot (8), the one end fixedly connected with motor (9) of pivot (8).

8. The anti-insect device for daylily planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the nozzle (21) is fixedly provided with a hoop (22) fixedly connected with the transverse shaft (20).