CN213421136U - Ash removal device of combustion furnace - Google Patents
Ash removal device of combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213421136U CN213421136U CN202021168488.6U CN202021168488U CN213421136U CN 213421136 U CN213421136 U CN 213421136U CN 202021168488 U CN202021168488 U CN 202021168488U CN 213421136 U CN213421136 U CN 213421136U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion furnace
- furnace body
- electric cylinder
- grate
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a heating installation technical field, concretely relates to fire ash removal device of burning furnace, include: the fire grate comprises a combustion furnace body, fire grates and a material shifting block, wherein the fire grates are an upper fire grate and a lower fire grate, the upper fire grate and the lower fire grate are arranged on two sides of the combustion furnace body in a staggered mode along the vertical direction, the fire grates are connected with the combustion furnace body through a first electric cylinder, the material shifting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the combustion furnace body, and the material shifting block is movably installed between two side walls of the combustion furnace body through a second electric cylinder. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: replaces the manual ash and slag removal of the traditional biomass boiler, can automatically remove slag, improves the combustion efficiency of the combustion furnace, reduces the labor cost, and is safe and pollution-free.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heating installation technical field, concretely relates to fire ash removal device of burning furnace.
Background
The biomass is derived from carbon dioxide in the air and is regenerated into carbon dioxide after combustion, so that the content of the carbon dioxide in the air is not increased, and the biomass is cleaner than mineral energy.
Biomass raw materials with the water content of below 50 mm and the water content of 15-25%, such as biomass sawdust, corn, wheat, rice, beans, peanuts, sweet potatoes, wood twigs and the like, are pressed into rod-shaped solid particle biofuel with the cross section size of 33-40 mm and the length of more than 15 by special equipment. The particles after briquetting have large specific gravity and small volume, are convenient to store and transport, are high-volatile high-quality solid fuels, can be directly combusted, have the heat value of 3200 plus 4000 kilocalories, have the characteristics of flammability, less ash content, low cost and the like, can replace fuels such as firewood, raw coal, gas and the like, and can be widely used for heating, domestic stoves, boilers, biomass power plants and the like.
Biomass fuel has been used in a large number of industries as a new commodity energy source. And because its density is high, the calorific value is high, the shape is regular, the mobility is good, very convenient can realize burning automatic control, can be convenient carry out energy-conserving transformation to industrial boiler through special combustion equipment, especially can the enterprise save a large amount of energy costs with boiler transformation that biomass fuel replaces.
Biomass energy is increasingly favored and appreciated by countries in the world as a renewable energy source capable of producing substances, and development of biomass energy is of great importance to alleviate energy crisis, protect the security of the country, and the like.
Because the fuel that biomass boiler adopted is bar-shaped solid particle biofuel, can produce a large amount of lime-ash after the burning in biomass boiler, if the lime-ash can not in time discharge, lead to the unable entering combustion furnace of outside air easily in the middle of, probably lead to the fuel burning insufficient, produce a large amount of carbon monoxide, not only exert an influence to the environment, still can cause the damage to near user's health.
In view of this, an ash removal device for combustion furnace has awaited attention to, has replaced traditional biomass boiler and has drawn the deashing sediment by hand, and can automatic slag removal, has improved combustion furnace combustion efficiency, has reduced the cost of labor, and is safe pollution-free simultaneously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fire ash removal device of burning furnace has replaced the manual work of traditional biomass boiler and has drawn and remove the lime-ash, and can automatic slag removal, has improved and has fired burning furnace combustion efficiency, has reduced the cost of labor, and is safe pollution-free simultaneously.
In order to realize the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a soot cleaning device for a combustion furnace, comprising: the fire grate comprises a combustion furnace body, fire grates and a material shifting block, wherein the fire grates are an upper fire grate and a lower fire grate, the upper fire grate and the lower fire grate are arranged on two sides of the combustion furnace body in a staggered mode along the vertical direction, the fire grates are connected with the combustion furnace body through a first electric cylinder, the material shifting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the combustion furnace body, and the material shifting block is movably installed between two side walls of the combustion furnace body through a second electric cylinder.
Furthermore, a control panel is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body, and a heat insulation layer is arranged between the control panel and the combustion furnace body.
Furthermore, the fixed end of the first electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body, and the movable end of the first electric cylinder penetrates through the side wall of the combustion furnace body to be fixedly connected with the fire grate.
Furthermore, first filter residue holes are formed in the upper grate plate surface at equal intervals, second filter residue holes are formed in the lower grate plate surface at equal intervals, and the aperture of each first filter residue hole is larger than that of each second filter residue hole.
Furthermore, a first brush strip is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tail end of the upper grate, a second brush strip is fixedly installed at the tail end of the top of the lower grate, and the first brush strip and the second brush strip are made of steel wires.
Furthermore, the fixed end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body, and the movable end of the second electric cylinder penetrates through the side wall of the combustion furnace body and is fixedly connected with the material shifting block.
Furthermore, the control panel is electrically connected with the first electric cylinder and the second electric cylinder, a timing relay is arranged in the control panel, and the timing relay is electrically connected with the first electric cylinder and the second electric cylinder.
Has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a pair of fire ash removal device of burning furnace because last grate and lower grate are located along vertical direction mistake fire burning furnace body both sides, the flexible grate that promotes of first electric cylinder and lower grate staggered movement on the horizontal direction, brush strip and the filter residue hole on the grate can brush the lime-ash and fall, pushing away burning furnace through dialling the removal of material device on the horizontal direction, replaced the manual work of traditional biomass boiler and drawn the lime-ash out, and can automatic slag removal, improved and fire burning furnace combustion efficiency, reduced the cost of labor, simultaneously safe pollution-free.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a soot cleaning device of a combustion furnace according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an upper grate of a soot cleaning device of a combustion furnace according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lower grate of an ash removal device of a combustion furnace according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a control panel of a soot cleaning device of a combustion furnace according to the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: 1-a combustion furnace body, 2-a fire grate, 3-a material stirring block, 4-a first electric cylinder, 5-a second electric cylinder, 11-a control panel, 12-a heat insulation layer, 21-an upper fire grate, 22-a lower fire grate, 211-a first slag filtering hole, 221-a second slag filtering hole, 212-a first brush bar and 222-a second brush bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the utility model discloses a fire ash removal device of burning furnace, include: the fire grate comprises a combustion furnace body 1, fire grates 2 and a material stirring block 3, wherein the fire grates 2 are arranged into an upper fire grate 21 and a lower fire grate 22, the upper fire grate 21 and the lower fire grate 22 are arranged on two sides of the combustion furnace body 1 in a staggered mode along the vertical direction, the fire grates 2 are connected with the combustion furnace body 1 through a first electric cylinder 4 in an installing mode, the material stirring block 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the combustion furnace body 1, and the material stirring block 3 is movably installed between two side walls of the combustion furnace body 1 through a second electric cylinder 5.
In this embodiment, a control panel 11 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body 1, and a heat insulation layer 12 is provided between the control panel 11 and the combustion furnace body 1.
In this embodiment, the fixed end of the first electric cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body 1, and the movable end of the first electric cylinder 4 penetrates through the side wall of the combustion furnace body 1 and is fixedly connected with the fire grate 2.
In this embodiment, the upper grate 21 has first filter holes 211 equidistantly formed on the surface thereof, the lower grate 22 has second filter holes 221 equidistantly formed on the surface thereof, and the first filter holes 211 have a larger diameter than the second filter holes 221.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the end of the upper grate 21 is fixedly provided with a first brush bar 212, the end of the top of the lower grate 22 is fixedly provided with a second brush bar 222, and the first brush bar 212 and the second brush bar 222 are made of steel wires.
In this embodiment, the fixed end of the second electric cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body 1, and the movable end of the second electric cylinder 5 penetrates through the side wall of the combustion furnace body 1 and is fixedly connected with the material stirring block 3.
In this embodiment, the control panel 11 is electrically connected to the first electric cylinder 4 and the second electric cylinder 5, a timing relay is disposed in the control panel 11, and the timing relay is electrically connected to the first electric cylinder 4 and the second electric cylinder 5.
The working principle is as follows:
during the working process, firstly, the blocky solid particle biofuel is placed on the upper fire grate 21 for burning, the timing potentiometer is started on the control panel 11, the ash removal is started after a certain time is set, when the time reaches a preset value, the timing potentiometer starts the first electric cylinder 4 and the second electric cylinder 5, as the upper fire grate 21 and the lower fire grate 22 are respectively provided with one electric cylinder connected with the burning furnace body 1, when the first electric cylinder 4 is started, the first electric cylinder 4 extends, at the moment, the first brush bar 212 and the second brush bar 222 respectively brush the top surface of the lower fire grate 22 and the bottom surface of the upper fire grate 21, and ash residues attached to the first slag filtering hole 211 and the second slag filtering hole 221 are brushed and leaked by the brush bars. Subsequently, the falling ash is pushed out of the furnace body 1 by the extended kick-off block 3 of the second electric cylinder 5. When the first electric cylinder 4 and the second electric cylinder 5 retract, the first brush bar 212 and the second brush bar 222 again brush the top surface of the lower grate 22 and the bottom surface of the upper grate 21, ash residues remained on the upper grate 21 and the lower grate 22 fall down, and the second electric cylinder 5 retracts to pull the material poking block 3 to push the falling ash residues to be discharged out of the combustion furnace body 1.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A soot cleaning device for a combustion furnace, comprising: the fire grate comprises a combustion furnace body (1), fire grates (2) and a material stirring block (3), and is characterized in that the fire grates (2) are arranged into an upper fire grate (21) and a lower fire grate (22), the upper fire grate (21) and the lower fire grate (22) are arranged on two sides of the combustion furnace body (1) in a staggered mode along the vertical direction, the fire grates (2) are connected with the combustion furnace body (1) in an installing mode through a first electric cylinder (4), the material stirring block (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the combustion furnace body (1), and the material stirring block (3) is movably installed between two side walls of the combustion furnace body (1) through a second electric cylinder (5).
2. The ash removal device for the combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein a control panel (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body (1), and a heat insulation layer (12) is arranged between the control panel (11) and the combustion furnace body (1).
3. The ash removal device for the combustion furnace as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fixed end of the first electric cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body (1), and the movable end of the first electric cylinder (4) penetrates through the side wall of the combustion furnace body (1) to be fixedly connected with the grate (2).
4. The ash removal device for the combustion furnace as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper grate (21) is provided with first filter residue holes (211) on the plate surface at equal intervals, the lower grate (22) is provided with second filter residue holes (221) on the plate surface at equal intervals, and the aperture of the first filter residue holes (211) is larger than that of the second filter residue holes (221).
5. The ash removal device for the combustion furnace as claimed in claim 4, wherein a first brush strip (212) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tail end of the upper grate (21), a second brush strip (222) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the top of the lower grate (22), and the first brush strip (212) and the second brush strip (222) are made of steel wires.
6. The ash removing device for the combustion furnace as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fixed end of the second electric cylinder (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the combustion furnace body (1), and the movable end of the second electric cylinder (5) penetrates through the side wall of the combustion furnace body (1) to be fixedly connected with the material stirring block (3).
7. The ash removal device for the combustion furnace as claimed in claim 6, wherein the control panel (11) is electrically connected with the first electric cylinder (4) and the second electric cylinder (5), and a timing relay is arranged in the control panel (11) and is electrically connected with the first electric cylinder (4) and the second electric cylinder (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021168488.6U CN213421136U (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Ash removal device of combustion furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021168488.6U CN213421136U (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Ash removal device of combustion furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213421136U true CN213421136U (en) | 2021-06-11 |
Family
ID=76224235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021168488.6U Expired - Fee Related CN213421136U (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Ash removal device of combustion furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213421136U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113915595A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-11 | 罗雨 | Biomass combustion power generation equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-06-22 CN CN202021168488.6U patent/CN213421136U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113915595A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-11 | 罗雨 | Biomass combustion power generation equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104344412B (en) | Cinder breaking device for biomass boiler | |
| CN213421136U (en) | Ash removal device of combustion furnace | |
| CN206771740U (en) | A kind of biomass thermal wind furnace | |
| CN210398889U (en) | Double-layer combustion chamber boiler | |
| CN110631052A (en) | Energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler and operation method thereof | |
| CN216591803U (en) | Gasification combustion biomass cooking and heating stove | |
| CN201795475U (en) | Boiler burning biomass solid-formed fuels | |
| CN210486067U (en) | Biomass type charcoal combustion furnace | |
| CN113063156A (en) | Transverse grate for reed particle combustion | |
| CN102410624A (en) | Biomass-burnt hot water boiler | |
| CN108547674B (en) | Movable biomass power generation system and power generation method | |
| CN208108172U (en) | Steam oven for steam-cooking food | |
| CN202532449U (en) | Rice hull carbonization and secondary combustion recovery device | |
| CN2837731Y (en) | Stove and boiler separated water heating stove | |
| CN217082624U (en) | Gasification combustion water heating stove | |
| CN210237546U (en) | Biomass briquetting gasification combustion unit | |
| CN206670040U (en) | A kind of biomass hot water boiler | |
| CN111486446A (en) | Novel biomass combustion device | |
| CN213577542U (en) | Ash removal device for briquetting boiler | |
| CN212339221U (en) | Novel biomass combustion device | |
| CN205088185U (en) | Mechanism charcoal burns kiln smoke and dust and handles system that utilizes | |
| CN201187871Y (en) | Domestic vertical fire-tube energy-saving hot-water boiler | |
| CN216114002U (en) | Automatic feeding environment-friendly particle combustion furnace for heating spraying assembly line | |
| CN212132877U (en) | Novel biomass gasification environmental protection boiler | |
| CN217816814U (en) | Biomass particle heating stove with slag removal mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210611 |