CN213417928U - Ditch dirt cleaning device for environmental protection - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditch device of decontaminating for environmental protection. Including filter screen, sheet metal, arc and swash plate, the bottom of filter screen and the top fixed connection of sheet metal, the bottom of sheet metal and the top fixed connection of arc, two the bottom of montant respectively with the top left and right sides fixed connection of filter screen, the top of vertical bar and the bottom fixed connection in the first in command, the outer wall below and the telescopic inner wall clearance fit of vertical bar. This irrigation canals and ditches device of decontaminating for environmental protection passes through the filter screen, the cooperation between gyro wheel and the swash plate, and the gyro wheel can remove at the both sides of irrigation canals and ditches, and the filter screen carries out the clearance of rubbish along with the advancing of gyro wheel to inhale rubbish through the dredge pump, need not fix the device and carry out the work of decontaminating in a position, when carrying out continuous the decontamination to longer irrigation canals and ditches, does not need fixed the device many times, has reduced operator's burden, has improved work efficiency, has shortened operating time.

Description

Ditch dirt cleaning device for environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ditch groove device of decontaminating technical field for environmental protection specifically is a ditch groove device of decontaminating for environmental protection.

Background

The ditch can be roughly divided into two types, one type is a rainwater open type water channel which is usually visible everywhere on the roadside, and has the functions of guiding drainage and beautifying the environment, and the open type ditch is more susceptible to sediment accumulation to cause sludge blockage of the ditch, so that the ditch needs to be regularly cleaned.

For example, patent No. 201720431049.1 discloses a high-efficient environment-friendly ditch cleaning device, which comprises a fixed plate, a motor and a scraper, wherein the motor is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate, the output end of the motor is sequentially provided with a brake and a reducer, although the device slowly pushes the sludge at the bottom of the ditch to a sludge pump through the scraper and discharges the sludge through the sludge pump, the cleaning efficiency is high, the sludge can not pollute the surrounding environment due to frequent movement, but the device needs to be fixed at a position for cleaning, when the ditch with longer length is cleaned, the device needs to be moved for many times, the burden of an operator is increased, the working efficiency is reduced, the working time is prolonged, and the device has no function of adjusting the height because the depths of different ditches, so the ditch with different depths can not be treated, and the working requirements of modern people can not be met, the practicality is reduced, because rubbish such as plastic bag can exist in the irrigation canals and ditches, if directly siphoned away by the dredge pump through not handling can lead to the dredge pump card to die, improved cost of maintenance, shortened life.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a ditch device of decontaminating for environmental protection to the needs of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art are fixed and are carried out the work of decontaminating in a position, when carrying out the decontamination to the ditch that length is longer, need remove the device many times, have increased operator's burden, have reduced work efficiency, have prolonged operating time's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the sludge suction device comprises a filter screen, a thin plate, an arc-shaped plate and inclined plates, wherein the bottom of the filter screen is fixedly connected with the top of the thin plate, the bottom of the thin plate is fixedly connected with the top of the arc-shaped plate, the inclined plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front surface of the filter screen, and a sludge suction device is arranged at the top of the filter screen;

the mud suction device comprises a vertical rod, a first transverse plate, a mud suction pump, a vertical rod, a first handle, a sleeve, a round rod, a thin rod, a first bent plate, a second handle, a compression spring, a roller and a third handle;

the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first transverse plate are fixedly connected with the tops of the two vertical rods through bolts respectively, the bottoms of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the top of the filter screen respectively, the inner wall of the first transverse plate is fixedly connected with the top of the outer wall of the mud pump, the left end and the right end of the first transverse plate are fixedly connected with the tops of the inner sides of the two vertical rods respectively, the tops of the vertical rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of a first handle, the lower part of the outer wall of each vertical rod is in clearance fit with the inner wall of a sleeve, a right groove of each vertical rod is in clearance fit with the left side of the outer wall of a round rod, the right end of each round rod is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the first bent plate and the right side of the round rod, the right end of each thin rod is fixedly connected with the left side of a second handle, the outer wall of each thin rod is sleeved with the inner wall of a compression spring, the bottom of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a roller, and the right side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the left end of the third handle. The height can be adjusted, so that ditches with different depths can be met, and the working requirements of modern people are met.

Preferably, two of the vertical rods are centrosymmetric with respect to the dredge pump. When lifting, the lifting is more stable because the two sides are symmetrical and the weight is the same.

Preferably, one end of each of the insertion sleeves of the two round rods is in a circular arc shape. Can be more conveniently inserted and used by operators.

Preferably, a crushing device is arranged on the left side of the sleeve;

the crushing device comprises a second transverse plate, a square plate, a round rod, a long plate, a motor, a round wheel, a short rod, a first belt pulley, a belt and a second belt pulley;

the right end of the second transverse plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side of the sleeve, the left end of the second transverse plate is fixedly connected with the right end of the square plate, the left side of the square plate is rotationally connected with the top of the long plate through a pin shaft, the right side of the long plate is provided with a round bar, the two ends of the round rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the long plate, the outer wall of the round rod is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the second transverse plate, the top of the long plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor through a bracket, the right side of the long plate is provided with a round wheel, the left end and the right end of the round wheel are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner sides of the short rods, the two short rods are respectively and rotatably connected with the long plate through bearings, the right end of the short rod positioned at the right side is fixedly connected with the left end of the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is rotatably connected with the second belt pulley through a belt, and the left end of the second belt pulley is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor. Can smash rubbish such as plastic bag, prevent to directly enter into the dredge pump, lead to the dredge pump card to die, shorten life.

Preferably, the transmission ratio of the first belt pulley to the second belt pulley is 1: 4. The effect of speed reduction is achieved.

Preferably, a clamping mechanism is arranged below the left side of the sleeve;

the clamping mechanism comprises a second bent plate, a gear, a fourth handle, a torsion spring, a bolt and a sliding block;

the right-hand member of second bent plate and telescopic left side below fixed connection, the rear end face rotation that the positive left side top of second bent plate was passed through round pin axle and gear is connected, the left side of gear and the right-hand member fixed connection of fourth handle, the front of gear is equipped with torsion spring, torsion spring's both ends respectively with gear and second bent plate fixed connection, the right side of gear links to each other with the left side meshing of bolt, the right side internal surface of bolt and the outer wall left side slip joint of slider, the right-hand member and telescopic left side below fixed connection of slider, the top of bolt and the outer wall recess clearance fit of round bar. The height of round wheel is adjusted to the accessible device, alright smash the surface of water of co-altitude not.

Preferably, the surface of the fourth handle is provided with a grinding line. The friction force is increased during rotation, and the labor is saved.

Preferably, the right bottom groove of the bolt and the slide block form a slide unit.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: compared with the prior art, the ditch cleaning device for environmental protection has the following advantages:

through the cooperation between filter screen, gyro wheel and the swash plate, the gyro wheel can remove at the both sides of irrigation canals and ditches, and the filter screen carries out the clearance of rubbish along with the advancing of gyro wheel to inhale rubbish through the dredge pump, need not fix the device and carry out the work of decontaminating in a position, when carrying out continuous the decontamination to longer irrigation canals and ditches, need not fix the device many times, reduced operator's burden, improved work efficiency, shortened operating time.

Through the cooperation between sleeve, compression spring and the first bent plate, thereby pull out in making the pole follow the recess of vertical rod through the pulling second handle, because vertical rod equidistance is provided with a plurality of recesses, alright change the height of whole mud suction device, alright reply the irrigation canals and ditches of the degree of depth difference, satisfy modern people's work demand, increased the practicality.

Through the cooperation between circle wheel, motor and the first belt pulley, drive the circle wheel and rotate, because the circle takes turns to the surperficial blade that has, can smash rubbish such as disposal bag in the irrigation canals and ditches, prevented that the sludge pump from directly inhaling and cause the machine card to die, reduced cost of maintenance, prolonged life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the dredge pump, the compression spring and the first handle in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the second horizontal plate, the square plate and the round bar in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the gear, the fourth handle and the torsion spring in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the thin rod, the first bending plate and the second handle in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a connection relationship between the short bar, the first pulley and the belt in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a filter screen, 2, thin plates, 3, arc-shaped plates, 4, inclined plates, 5, a mud suction device, 501, vertical rods, 502, a first transverse plate, 503, a mud suction pump, 504, vertical rods, 505, a first handle, 506, a sleeve, 507, a round rod, 508, a thin rod, 509, a first bent plate, 510, a second handle, 511, a compression spring, 512, a roller, 513, a third handle, 6, a crushing device, 601, a second transverse plate, 602, a square plate, 603, a round rod, 604, a long plate, 605, a motor, 606, a round wheel, 607, a short rod, 608, a first belt pulley, 609, a belt, 610, a second belt pulley, 7, a clamping mechanism, 701, a second bent plate, 702, a gear, 703, a fourth handle, 704, a torsion spring, 705, a bolt, 706 and a sliding block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the sludge suction device comprises a filter screen 1, a thin plate 2, an arc-shaped plate 3 and inclined plates 4, wherein the bottom of the filter screen 1 is fixedly connected with the top of the thin plate 2, the filter screen 1 is made of stainless steel, the mesh number is 20-30, the bottom of the thin plate 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the arc-shaped plate 3, the inclined plates 4 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the front surface of the filter screen 1, the inclined plates 4 play a role of backflow, so that a sludge suction pump 503 can be absorbed more thoroughly, a sludge suction device 5 is arranged at the top of the filter screen 1, the sludge suction device 5 comprises a vertical rod 501, a first transverse plate 502, a sludge suction pump 503, a vertical rod 504, a first handle 505, a sleeve 506, a round rod 507, a thin rod 508, a first bent plate 509, a second handle 510, a compression spring 511, a roller 512 and a third handle 513, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first transverse plate 502 are fixedly connected with the tops, the model number of the dredge pump is NL50A-8, the inner wall of the first horizontal plate 502 is fixedly connected with the top of the outer wall of the dredge pump 503, the left and right ends of the first horizontal plate 502 are fixedly connected with the tops of the inner sides of two vertical rods 504, the tops of the vertical rods 504 are fixedly connected with the bottom of a first handle 505, the first handle 505 can conveniently pull the vertical rods 504, the lower parts of the outer walls of the vertical rods 504 are in clearance fit with the inner wall of a sleeve 506, the vertical rods 504 can move up and down in the sleeve 506, the right grooves of the vertical rods 504 are in clearance fit with the left sides of the outer walls of circular rods 507, the circular rods 507 can move left and right in the right grooves of the vertical rods 504, so that the right ends of the circular rods 507 are fixedly connected with the left ends of thin rods 508, the right sides of the outer walls of the thin rods 508 are in clearance fit with the right inner walls of a first bent plate 509, the thin rods 508 can move left and right sides of the right inner walls of the, the second handle 510 can conveniently pull the thin rod 508, the outer wall of the thin rod 508 is sleeved with the inner wall of a compression spring 511, the left end and the right end of the compression spring 511 are fixedly connected with the left side of the top of a first bent plate 509 and the right side of a round rod 507, the bottom of a sleeve 506 of the compression spring 511 is fixedly connected with a roller 512, the right side of the sleeve 506 is fixedly connected with the left end of a third handle 513, the third handle 513 can conveniently push the whole mechanism to advance, two vertical rods 504 are in central symmetry with respect to the dredge pump 503, the lifting is more stable due to bilateral symmetry and the same weight when lifting, one end of the two round rods 507 inserted into the sleeve 506 is arc-shaped, so that the smashing device can be more conveniently inserted and used by an operator, the left side of the sleeve 506 is provided with a smashing device 6, the smashing device 6 comprises a second transverse plate 601, a square plate 602, a round rod 603, a long plate 604, a motor 605, a round wheel 606, a short rod 607, the right end of a second transverse plate 601 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side of a sleeve 506, the left end of the second transverse plate 601 is fixedly connected with the right end of a square plate 602, the left side of the square plate 602 is rotatably connected with the top of a long plate 604 through a pin shaft, the long plate 604 can rotate through the pin shaft, the right side of the long plate 604 is provided with a round rod 603, two ends of the round rod 603 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the long plate 604, the outer wall of the round rod 603 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the second transverse plate 601, the round rod 603 can move on the inner wall of the second transverse plate 601, the model of a motor 605 is Y2-0.75KW, the top of the long plate 604 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor 605 through a bracket, the right side of the long plate 604 is provided with a round wheel 606, a plurality of blades are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the round wheel 606, garbage such as plastic bags and the like can, the two short rods 607 are respectively rotatably connected with the long plate 604 through bearings, the two short rods 607 can rotate through the bearings, the right end of the right short rod 607 is fixedly connected with the left end of a first belt pulley 608, the first belt pulley 608 is rotatably connected with a second belt pulley 610 through a belt 609, when the second belt pulley 610 rotates, the first belt pulley 608 can be driven by the belt 609 to rotate together, the left end of the second belt pulley 610 is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor 605, the output end of the motor 605 can drive the second belt pulley 610 to rotate together, the transmission ratio of the first belt pulley 608 to the second belt pulley 610 is 4:1, the speed reduction effect is achieved, a clamping mechanism 7 is arranged below the left side of the sleeve 506, the clamping mechanism 7 comprises a second bent plate 701, a gear 702, a fourth handle 703, a torsion spring 704, a bolt 705 and a sliding block 706, the right end of the second bent plate 701 is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the left side of the sleeve 506, the top of the left side of the front face of the second bending plate 701 is rotatably connected with the rear end face of the gear 702 through a pin shaft, the gear 702 can rotate through the pin shaft, the left side of the gear 702 is fixedly connected with the right end of a fourth handle 703, the fourth handle can conveniently rotate the gear 702, the front face of the gear 702 is provided with a torsion spring 704, two ends of the torsion spring 704 are respectively and fixedly connected with the gear 702 and the second bending plate 701, the torsion spring 704 can provide anticlockwise rotating force for the gear 702, the right side of the gear 702 is meshed and connected with the left side of a bolt 705, the gear 702 can drive the bolt 705 to move when rotating, the right inner surface of the bolt 705 is in sliding clamping connection with the left side of the outer wall of a sliding block 706, the sliding block 706 can move up and down on the right inner surface of the bolt 705, the right end of the sliding block 706 is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the left side of a sleeve 506, the top of the, the surface processing of fourth handle 703 has the abrasive grain, has increased frictional force during the rotation, and is more laborsaving, and the right side bottom recess of bolt 705 and slider 706 constitute the slip unit, and the slider can slide in the right side bottom recess of bolt, can make the slip more steady.

When the ditch cleaning device for environmental protection is used, the device is firstly placed in a ditch, rollers 512 are placed at two sides of a bank, the height of the vertical rod 504 can be changed by pulling the first handle 505 to change the height of the whole device by pulling the second handle 510 and further moving the thin rod 508 to drive the circular rod 507 to move so that the circular rod 507 is pulled out of the groove of the vertical rod 504, the second handle 510 is loosened, the circular rod 507 is clamped in the groove of the vertical rod 504 again due to the expansion and contraction of the compression spring 511 to realize the function of changing the height, then the fourth handle 703 is rotated to drive the gear 702 to rotate, as the gear 702 is meshed and connected with the bolt 705, the bolt is driven to move up and down when the gear 702 rotates, the bolt 705 is in clearance fit with the groove of the outer wall of the circular rod 603, and the plugging position can be changed due to the plurality of grooves formed in the outer wall 603 of the circular rod, come the height that changes the round wheel 606, alright reply the surface of water of co-altitude not, after the height has been adjusted, motor 605 and soil pick-up pump 503 switch on external power, motor 605 and soil pick-up pump 503 normal work, motor 605 drives second belt pulley 610 and rotates, second belt pulley 610 indirectly drives round wheel 606 and rotates, because round wheel 606 surface has the blade, alright realize the clearance of aquatic debris, prevent to block up soil pick-up pump 503, debris are through the filter screen 1 after smashing, upward movement, soil pick-up pump 503 sucks away debris, through promoting third handle 513, make whole device advance, the function of decontaminating of irrigation canals and ditches has been realized.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a ditch device of decontaminating for environmental protection, includes filter screen (1), sheet metal (2), arc (3) and swash plate (4), the bottom of filter screen (1) and the top fixed connection of sheet metal (2), the bottom of sheet metal (2) and the top fixed connection of arc (3), the equal fixedly connected with swash plate (4) of the positive left and right sides of filter screen (1), its characterized in that: a mud suction device (5) is arranged at the top of the filter screen (1);

the mud suction device (5) comprises a vertical rod (501), a first transverse plate (502), a mud suction pump (503), a vertical rod (504), a first handle (505), a sleeve (506), a round rod (507), a thin rod (508), a first bent plate (509), a second handle (510), a compression spring (511), a roller (512) and a third handle (513);

the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first transverse plate (502) are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the two vertical rods (501) through bolts, the bottoms of the two vertical rods (501) are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the top of the filter screen (1), the inner wall of the first transverse plate (502) is fixedly connected with the top of the outer wall of the mud pump (503), the left end and the right end of the first transverse plate (502) are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the inner sides of the two vertical rods (504), the top of the vertical rod (504) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first handle (505), the lower part of the outer wall of the vertical rod (504) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the sleeve (506), the right groove of the vertical rod (504) is in clearance fit with the left side of the outer wall of the round rod (507), the right end of the round rod (507) is fixedly connected with the left end of the thin rod (508), the right side of the thin rod (508) is in clearance, the right-hand member of thin pole (508) and the left side fixed connection of second handle (510), the outer wall of thin pole (508) cup joints with compression spring (511)'s inner wall mutually, both ends and the top left side of first bent plate (509) and the right side fixed connection of pole (507) about compression spring (511), the bottom fixedly connected with gyro wheel (512) of sleeve (506), the right side of sleeve (506) and the left end fixed connection of third handle (513).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the two vertical rods (504) are in central symmetry with respect to the dredge pump (503).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one end of the insertion sleeve (506) of the two round rods (507) is arc-shaped.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a crushing device (6) is arranged on the left side of the sleeve (506);

the crushing device (6) comprises a second transverse plate (601), a square plate (602), a round rod (603), a long plate (604), a motor (605), a round wheel (606), a short rod (607), a first belt pulley (608), a belt (609) and a second belt pulley (610);

the right end of the second transverse plate (601) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side of the sleeve (506), the left end of the second transverse plate (601) is fixedly connected with the right end of the square plate (602), the left side of the square plate (602) is rotatably connected with the top of the long plate (604) through a pin shaft, the right side of the long plate (604) is provided with a round rod (603), two ends of the round rod (603) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the long plate (604), the outer wall of the round rod (603) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the second transverse plate (601), the top of the long plate (604) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor (605) through a support, the right side of the long plate (604) is provided with a round wheel (606), the left end and the right end of the round wheel (606) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner sides of short rods (607), and the two short rods (607) are respectively rotatably connected with the long plate (, the right end of the short rod (607) on the right side is fixedly connected with the left end of a first belt pulley (608), the first belt pulley (608) is rotatably connected with a second belt pulley (610) through a belt (609), and the left end of the second belt pulley (610) is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor (605).

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first pulley (608) and the second pulley (610) have a transmission ratio of 1: 4.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a clamping mechanism (7) is arranged below the left side of the sleeve (506);

the clamping mechanism (7) comprises a second bent plate (701), a gear (702), a fourth handle (703), a torsion spring (704), a bolt (705) and a sliding block (706);

the right-hand member of second bent plate (701) and the left side below fixed connection of sleeve (506), the front left side top of second bent plate (701) is passed through the round pin axle and is connected with the rear end face rotation of gear (702), the left side of gear (702) and the right-hand member fixed connection of fourth handle (703), the front of gear (702) is equipped with torsion spring (704), the both ends of torsion spring (704) respectively with gear (702) and second bent plate (701) fixed connection, the right side of gear (702) links to each other with the left side meshing of bolt (705), the right side internal surface of bolt (705) and the outer wall left side slip joint of slider (706), the right-hand member of slider (706) and the left side below fixed connection of sleeve (506), the top of bolt (705) and the outer wall recess clearance fit of round bar (603).

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the surface of the fourth handle (703) is provided with abrasive grains.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the right bottom groove of the bolt (705) and the sliding block (706) form a sliding unit.

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