CN213413526U - Pure electric heavy truck capable of automatically driving and replacing battery - Google Patents

Pure electric heavy truck capable of automatically driving and replacing battery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN213413526U
CN213413526U CN202022392491.2U CN202022392491U CN213413526U CN 213413526 U CN213413526 U CN 213413526U CN 202022392491 U CN202022392491 U CN 202022392491U CN 213413526 U CN213413526 U CN 213413526U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
electric
assembly
vehicle
controller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202022392491.2U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭金平
龚明佳
唐国平
牛俊
胡珊
胡永柱
刘奇峰
张欢
吴疆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Hualing Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Hualing Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Hualing Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Hualing Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN202022392491.2U priority Critical patent/CN213413526U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN213413526U publication Critical patent/CN213413526U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic drive trades pure electronic heavy truck of electric formula, including automobile body and unmanned controller, still include detachable and install outside battery of automobile body, be used for detecting the electric quantity detection part of battery electric quantity and be used for according to the backstage control server that the station was traded to the electric quantity selection target of battery, the controller with electric quantity detection part connects, unmanned controller is steerable the automobile body removes extremely the station is traded with the automation to the target the battery. The utility model provides an automatic drive trades pure electronic heavily block of electric formula, through the detection to battery power, the automatic trade of being convenient for can accomplish fast in several minutes trades the electric operation, is more fit for the demand of heavily blocking high frequency operation vehicle, improves vehicle operation efficiency, improves rate of return and convenience; meanwhile, the battery replacement mode is beneficial to centralized specialized management of the battery, the service life of the battery is prolonged, and the cascade utilization of the battery is facilitated.

Description

Pure electric heavy truck capable of automatically driving and replacing battery
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an autopilot field especially relates to an autopilot trades pure electronic heavy truck of electric formula.
Background
Under the lead of national policies, with the growing maturity of battery and motor technologies, the development of pure electric commercial vehicles has become a necessary trend.
The pure electric traction vehicle in the market bears a large-electric-quantity battery, so that the cargo carrying capacity is reduced, and the cargo carrying capacity of the vehicle is greatly reduced by 2-3 tons of the battery; the charging is slow, and the charging vehicle occupies large-area land resources for a long time; the operation is inefficient, the charging occupies the operation time, and the vehicle attendance rate is limited; the battery is attenuated, and the battery is quickly charged and is accelerated to be attenuated, so that the gradient utilization is influenced.
In addition, heavy truck commercial vehicles in the market are driven by people, the comfort of a heavy truck cab assembly cannot meet the requirement of a passenger vehicle, the heavy truck cab assembly is an individual force challenge for a driver, the heavy truck driver is easy to fatigue drive, and potential safety hazards exist.
Therefore, how to improve the carrying efficiency of the electric-powered pure electric heavy truck with automatic driving and battery replacement is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an automatic drive and trade pure electronic heavy truck of electric formula, this automatic drive trades the automated inspection that electric pure electronic heavy truck of electric formula can realize the battery, can realize the automatic change of battery, effectively improves carrying efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic drive trades pure electronic heavily card of electric formula, includes automobile body and unmanned controller, still includes detachable and installs outside battery of automobile body, be used for detecting the electric quantity detection part of battery electric quantity and be used for according to the backstage control server that the station was traded to the electric quantity selection target of battery, backstage control server with electric quantity detection part connects, unmanned controller is steerable the automobile body removes extremely the station is traded with automatic the change to the target the battery.
Preferably, the electric quantity detection part is in communication connection with the background control server through a vehicle-mounted signal transceiver terminal and a wireless transmitting base station; the background control server is used for acquiring a power change station closest to the vehicle body as a target power change station according to the real-time position of the vehicle body, formulating an optimal path according to the real-time position and the position of the target power change station, and sending the optimal path to the unmanned controller.
Preferably, the system further comprises a vehicle-mounted battery replacement controller used for transmitting vehicle information with a battery replacement station receiver of the target battery replacement station, and a battery box locking control device used for locking or unlocking the battery, wherein the vehicle-mounted battery replacement controller can control the battery box locking control device to unlock.
Preferably, the vehicle management system further comprises a vehicle control unit, wherein the vehicle control unit is connected with the unmanned controller, the background control server and the vehicle-mounted battery replacement controller, and collects information and distributes the information to the controllers.
Preferably, the vehicle body is a traction vehicle body, the vehicle body comprises a cab assembly and a flat plate-shaped frame assembly located at the rear part of the cab assembly, and the battery is mounted on one side of the frame assembly close to the cab assembly.
Preferably, the vehicle frame further comprises a support frame for detachably assembling the battery, the support frame is mounted on the vehicle frame assembly, and a positioning component is arranged on the support frame; and the battery and the support frame are assembled in the longitudinal direction.
Preferably, still including install tractor trailer connector and the work light assembly on the frame assembly, the battery with between the driver's cabin assembly and the battery with between tractor trailer connector and the work light assembly all be equipped with preset safe distance.
Preferably, the bicycle further comprises a side beacon light, a side guard plate assembly, a get-on pedal and a saddle assembly, wherein the side beacon light, the side guard plate assembly and the get-on pedal are all arranged on the side part of the frame assembly; a saddle assembly is mounted to a rear side of an upper portion of the frame assembly.
Preferably, the upper portion of the frame assembly is provided with a working platform at the rear side of the battery, and the working platform is detachably connected with the frame assembly. The working platform is preferably an aluminum alloy working platform, and is high in strength and convenient to disassemble and assemble.
Preferably, the system also comprises detection radars which are respectively arranged at the front bottom of the front end of the cab assembly, the middle part of the side surface of the front end and the top of the rear side; and the short-focus camera, the navigation part and the positioning part are arranged at the top of the front end of the vehicle body, and the detection radar, the short-focus camera, the navigation part and the positioning part are all connected with the unmanned controller.
The utility model provides an autopilot trades pure electronic heavy truck of electric formula, including automobile body and unmanned controller, still include detachable and installs outside battery of automobile body, be used for detecting the electric quantity detection part of battery electric quantity and be used for according to the backstage control server that the station was traded to the electric quantity selection target of battery, the controller with electric quantity detection part connects, unmanned controller is steerable the automobile body removes extremely the station is traded with the automation to the target the battery. The utility model provides an automatic drive trades pure electronic heavily block of electric formula, through the detection to battery power, the automatic trade of being convenient for can accomplish fast in several minutes trades the electric operation, is more fit for the demand of heavily blocking high frequency operation vehicle, improves vehicle operation efficiency, improves rate of return and convenience; meanwhile, the battery replacement mode is beneficial to centralized specialized management of the battery, the service life of the battery is prolonged, and the cascade utilization of the battery is facilitated.
In a preferred embodiment, the vehicle body is a traction vehicle body, the vehicle body comprises a cab assembly and a flat plate-shaped frame assembly located at the rear of the cab assembly, and the battery is mounted on one side of the frame assembly close to the cab assembly. According to the arrangement, the automatic battery replacement technology is preferably adopted for the traction vehicle, and the use requirements of large load and large battery consumption of the traction vehicle are met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a left side view of a specific embodiment of an automatic driving battery-changing type pure electric heavy truck provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the electric power-replacing type pure electric heavy truck according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front elevation view of an embodiment of the electric power-replacing type electric heavy truck according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the electric-powered automatic-driving battery-replacing type heavy card when the battery is lifted;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the principle of the electric power-changing type pure electric heavy truck according to the present invention;
wherein: the system comprises a cab assembly 100, a millimeter wave radar 101, a sixteen-line laser radar 102, a one-line laser radar 103, an integrated fixing frame 104, a short-focus camera 105, a GPS part 106, a UWB part 107 and a wireless positioning part 108; the electric vehicle comprises a battery replacement box assembly 200, a frame assembly 300, a saddle assembly 301, a rear axle mudguard assembly 302, an aluminum alloy working platform 303 and a front axle mudguard assembly 304; a side guard plate assembly 400, a side beacon light 401, a boarding step 402 and a guard plate mounting bracket 403; tractor trailer connector and worklight assembly 500; low voltage bottle frame assembly 600.
Detailed Description
The core of the utility model is to provide an automatic drive and trade pure electronic heavy truck of electric formula, this automatic drive trades the automated inspection that the pure electronic heavy truck of electric formula can realize the battery, and the timely change of the battery of being convenient for effectively improves carrying efficiency.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 1 is a left side view of an embodiment of an automatic driving battery replacement type pure electric heavy truck according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the electric power-replacing type pure electric heavy truck according to the present invention; fig. 3 is a front elevation view of an embodiment of the electric power-replacing type electric heavy truck according to the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the electric-powered automatic-driving battery-replacing type heavy card when the battery is lifted; fig. 5 is a schematic view of the principle of the electric pure electric heavy truck with the function of automatic driving and changing the battery.
In this embodiment, the electric power-replacing type automatic driving pure electric heavy truck comprises a truck body, an unmanned controller, a battery, an electric quantity detection component and a background control server.
The battery is detachably arranged outside the vehicle body, so that the battery can be conveniently and directly detached; the electric quantity detection part is used for detecting the electric quantity of the battery; the background control server is used for selecting the background control server of the target power changing station according to the electric quantity of the battery; the background control server is connected with the electric quantity detection part, the unmanned controller can control the vehicle body to move to the target battery replacement station to automatically replace the battery, specifically, the battery is automatically replaced, the battery can be grabbed and replaced through the robot, the robot can be a vehicle-mounted robot arranged on the vehicle body and can also be a vehicle-mounted robot directly arranged on the vehicle body, and the vehicle controller can control the vehicle-mounted robot to automatically replace the battery.
The utility model provides an automatic drive trades pure electronic heavily block of electric formula, through the detection to battery power, the automatic trade of being convenient for can accomplish fast in several minutes trades the electric operation, is more fit for the demand of heavily blocking high frequency operation vehicle, improves vehicle operation efficiency, improves rate of return and convenience; meanwhile, the battery replacement mode is beneficial to centralized specialized management of the battery, the service life of the battery is prolonged, and the cascade utilization of the battery is facilitated.
Specifically, the electric quantity detection part is in communication connection with the background control server through the vehicle-mounted signal receiving and transmitting terminal and the wireless transmitting base station so as to send the electric quantity information of the battery to the background control server; the background control server is used for acquiring a power changing station closest to the vehicle body as a target power changing station according to the real-time position of the vehicle body, formulating an optimal path according to the real-time position and the position of the target power changing station, and sending the optimal path to the unmanned controller, and the unmanned controller controls the vehicle to move to the target power changing station according to the optimal path.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the system further comprises a vehicle-mounted power swapping controller for transmitting the vehicle information with the power swapping station receiver of the target power swapping station. Specifically, the vehicle automatically drives to a parking space of a target power exchanging station, a docking signal is sent to a power exchanging station receiver through the vehicle-mounted power exchanging controller, a power exchanging command is sent after vehicle information is confirmed, the vehicle-mounted power exchanging controller sends a command to open a battery box locking control device on the vehicle, and meanwhile, the power exchanging station automatically exchanges power with a battery box with insufficient lifting power for automatic power exchanging operation; the vehicle is replaced by a fully charged battery box, and after the automatic battery replacement is finished, the vehicle automatically runs to a designated working area to continuously work.
Further, the vehicle-mounted battery replacement controller can control the battery box locking control device to unlock.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the vehicle management system further comprises a vehicle control unit, wherein the vehicle control unit is connected with the unmanned controller, the background control server and the vehicle-mounted battery replacement controller, and collects information and distributes the information to the controllers. Specifically, cooperative control among the vehicle control unit, the unmanned controller and the vehicle-mounted automatic battery replacement controller realizes that the pure electric traction vehicle can automatically replace the battery and automatically drive under the full working condition of unmanned operation, the vehicle is ingeniously realized to automatically drive when the battery is available, the vehicle automatically drives to a specified battery replacement place to automatically replace the battery when the battery is insufficient, manual plugging and unplugging of a charging gun are not needed, and the unmanned driving under the full working condition of the vehicle is really realized.
Specifically, the vehicle comprises related parts of pure electric, parts of an automatic battery replacement system and related parts of unmanned driving. The pure electric related parts are arranged below the cab assembly 100, the unmanned related parts are arranged at the front part and the top part of the cab assembly 100, the automatic power switching related parts are arranged above a frame at the rear part of the cab assembly 100, and parts of each system are closely arranged, are connected to each controller through communication lines, and are distributed and coordinately controlled through the whole vehicle controller.
In addition to the above embodiments, the vehicle body is a traction vehicle body, the vehicle body includes a cab assembly 100 and a flat plate-shaped frame assembly 300 located at the rear of the cab assembly 100, and the battery is mounted on a side of the frame assembly 300 close to the cab assembly 100. According to the arrangement, the automatic battery replacement technology is preferably adopted for the traction vehicle, and the use requirements of large load and large battery consumption of the traction vehicle are met.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the vehicle frame further comprises a support frame for detachably assembling the battery, the support frame is installed on the vehicle frame assembly 300, and a positioning component is arranged on the support frame; and the battery and the support frame are assembled in the longitudinal direction. The battery is convenient for the robot of the target battery changing station to take the battery through the longitudinal assembly setting of the battery, the battery changing efficiency is improved, and the structure characteristics of a traction vehicle body are better met.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the vehicle further includes a tractor trailer connector and a working light assembly mounted on the frame assembly 300, and preset safety distances are set between the battery and the cab assembly 100 and between the battery and the tractor trailer connector and the working light assembly.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the bicycle further comprises a side beacon light 401, a side guard plate assembly 400, a get-on pedal and a saddle assembly 301, wherein the side beacon light 401, the side guard plate assembly 400 and the get-on pedal are all mounted on the side part of the frame assembly 300; the saddle assembly 301 is mounted on the upper rear side of the frame assembly 300.
On the basis of the above embodiments, a working platform is disposed on the upper portion of the frame assembly 300 at the rear side of the battery, and the working platform is detachably connected to the frame assembly 300. The preferred aluminum alloy work platform 303 of work platform, intensity is high, easy dismounting.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the system further includes detection radars respectively installed at the front bottom, the front middle part and the rear top of the cab assembly 100; specifically, a millimeter wave radar 101 is arranged at the front bottom of the front end of the cab assembly 100, a sixteen-line laser radar 102 is arranged at the middle of the front end side of the cab assembly 100, a line of laser radar 103 is arranged at the top of the rear side of the cab assembly 100, and the arrangement of the radars is used for judging obstacles in the front, the rear and the two sides of the cab assembly 100 and preventing collision. More specifically, the millimeter wave radar 101 is disposed at a front-bumper front-end intermediate position of the cab assembly 100; the sixteen-line laser radar 102 is symmetrically arranged at two ends of a front bumper of the cab assembly 100 and is required to exceed two sides of the cab assembly 100; a line laser radar 103 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rear part of the air guide sleeve of the cab assembly 100.
Further, the vehicle also comprises a short-focus camera 105, a navigation part and a positioning part which are installed on the top of the front end of the vehicle body, specifically, the navigation part is a GPS part 106, the positioning part is preferably a wireless positioning part 108, of course, the vehicle also comprises a UWB part 107, namely a part for detecting according to the UWB distance measuring principle, and the detection radar, the short-focus camera 105, the navigation part and the positioning part are all connected with the unmanned controller. By the arrangement, the automatic driving of the vehicle is realized, a driver is not needed, the personnel cost is reduced, and traffic accidents caused by the manual operation of the driver can be avoided.
Preferably, the system further comprises an integrated fixing frame 104, wherein the integrated fixing frame 104 is fixed on the upper front top of the cab assembly 100, and the short-focus camera 105, the GPS part 106, the UWB part 107 and the wireless positioning part 108 are all arranged on the integrated fixing frame 104.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the automatic-driving battery-replacement type pure electric heavy truck provided by this embodiment is configured such that a vehicle controller and an unmanned controller are mutually information-transmitted, the unmanned controller is connected with an industrial personal computer, and the industrial personal computer receives information of a switch, a CAN card and an inertial navigation device, wherein the switch acquires vehicle running environment information detected by a laser radar and a vehicle-mounted camera, the CAN card acquires obstacle position information detected by a millimeter-wave radar 101 and an ultrasonic radar, and the inertial navigation device acquires vehicle position information sent by a beidou receiver; the unmanned controller is mutually transmitted with the vehicle-mounted signal receiving and transmitting terminal, the unmanned steering system and the unmanned braking system, wherein the vehicle-mounted signal receiving and transmitting terminal and the wireless transmitting base station mutually transmit information, and the wireless transmitting base station and the background control server mutually transmit information; the vehicle control unit is mutually transmitted with the battery management system, the vehicle driving system and the battery replacement controller, wherein the battery replacement controller can operate the battery box positioning and locking control device, the battery replacement controller is in wireless signal transmission with the battery replacement station receiver, and the battery replacement station receiver is in communication connection with the automatic battery replacement robot of the battery replacement station and used for guiding the action of the automatic battery replacement robot of the battery replacement station.
In a specific embodiment, the driving motor, the gearbox, the all-in-one controller, the steering oil pump, the inflating pump, the water pump, the ATS heat dissipation assembly and other parts of the automatic driving battery-replaceable pure electric heavy truck are all arranged below the cab assembly 100; the battery replacing box assembly 200 is arranged above the frame assembly 300 at the rear part of the cab assembly 100, and a clearance of 140-160mm is reserved between the battery replacing box assembly 200 and the rear periphery of the cab assembly 100 and is a safety clearance reserved for replacing the battery; the battery replacement box assembly 200 comprises a high-voltage battery, a battery cooling unit, a battery replacement connector and a battery box locking control device; the rear part of the battery replacement box assembly 200 is provided with a tractor trailer connector and a working lamp assembly 500, a clearance of 140-160mm is reserved between the tractor trailer connector and the working lamp assembly, the clearance is a safety clearance reserved during battery replacement, and the tractor trailer connector and the working lamp assembly 500 are used for providing a power supply and an air supply for the matched rear suspension; two independently fixed aluminum alloy work platforms 303 have been arranged to frame assembly 300 top, and aluminum alloy work platform 303 is convenient for operating personnel to stand, and the inboard high-low pressure pencil of protection frame and the relevant pipeline of braking avoid the staff to trample. The aluminum alloy working platforms 303 which are independently fixed are convenient to disassemble, and only one of the working platforms needs to be disassembled pertinently when parts on the inner side of the frame are overhauled; a saddle assembly 301 is arranged above the rear part of the frame assembly 300 and is required for matching, connecting and fixing a rear hanger; the low-voltage battery frame assembly 600 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the frame assembly 300, and the low-voltage battery frame assembly 600 comprises a low-voltage battery for supplying power to low-voltage electric components of the whole vehicle, a fuse box, a low-voltage power switch, an air cylinder and a boarding step 402; side guard plate assemblies 400 made of glass fiber reinforced plastic materials are arranged on two sides of the whole vehicle, the front and the rear of the side guard plate assemblies 400 are respectively in perfect matching butt joint and fixed with a front axle fender assembly 304 and a rear axle fender assembly 302, a guard plate mounting bracket 403 is additionally arranged in the middle of the side guard plate assemblies 400 to be connected and fixed with a vehicle frame assembly 300, side beacon lamps 401 are integrally fixed on the side guard plates, and an upper vehicle step 402 is reserved on the side guard plates to facilitate the loading and unloading of workers, so that the workers are required to load and mount related parts such as trailer connectors when a tractor is in butt joint with a trailer; the setting of side guard plate can play the outward appearance uniformity that promotes whole car, and it is whole streamlined good, can also reduce the windage.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
It is right above that the utility model provides an autopilot trades pure electronic heavy truck of electric formula and has introduced in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic drive trades pure electronic heavily card of electric formula, includes automobile body and unmanned controller, its characterized in that still includes the detachable and installs outside battery of automobile body, be used for detecting the electric quantity detection part of battery electric quantity and be used for according to the backstage control server that the station was traded to the electric quantity selection target of battery, backstage control server with electric quantity detection part connects, unmanned controller is steerable the automobile body removes extremely the station is traded with the automation to the target is traded the battery.
2. The automatic-driving battery-replacing type pure electric heavy truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electric quantity detection component is in communication connection with the background control server through a vehicle-mounted signal transceiver terminal and a wireless transmission base station; the background control server is used for acquiring a power change station closest to the vehicle body as a target power change station according to the real-time position of the vehicle body, formulating an optimal path according to the real-time position and the position of the target power change station, and sending the optimal path to the unmanned controller.
3. The automatic driving battery swapping type electric-only heavy truck according to claim 1, further comprising a vehicle-mounted battery swapping controller for transmitting vehicle information with a swapping station receiver of the target swapping station, and a battery box locking control device for locking or unlocking the battery, wherein the vehicle-mounted battery swapping controller can control the battery box locking control device to unlock.
4. The automatic-driving battery-replacing type pure electric heavy truck according to claim 3, further comprising a vehicle controller, wherein the vehicle controller is connected with the unmanned controller, the background control server and the vehicle-mounted battery-replacing controller, collects information and distributes the information to the controllers.
5. The autopilot-battery-replaceable electric-only heavy truck as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the truck body is a tractor truck body, the truck body comprises a cab assembly (100) and a flat-plate-shaped frame assembly (300) at the rear of the cab assembly (100), and the battery is mounted on the side of the frame assembly (300) close to the cab assembly (100).
6. The electric pure-power heavy truck capable of automatically driving and replacing batteries according to claim 5, further comprising a support frame for detachably assembling the batteries, wherein the support frame is installed on the frame assembly (300), and a positioning component is arranged on the support frame; and the battery and the support frame are assembled in the longitudinal direction.
7. The autopilot-battery-swapping electric-only heavy truck as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a tractor trailer connector and a worklight assembly mounted on the frame assembly (300), wherein a preset safety distance is provided between the battery and the cab assembly (100) and between the battery and the tractor trailer connector and the worklight assembly.
8. The automatic driving battery-replacing type pure electric heavy truck as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a side beacon light (401), a side guard plate assembly (400), a boarding pedal and a saddle assembly (301), wherein the side beacon light (401), the side guard plate assembly (400) and the boarding pedal are all mounted at the side part of the frame assembly (300); a saddle assembly (301) is mounted on the upper rear side of the frame assembly (300).
9. The electric pure-electric heavy truck with the automatic driving and battery replacement function according to claim 5, characterized in that a working platform is arranged on the upper portion of the frame assembly (300) and behind the battery, and the working platform is detachably connected with the frame assembly (300).
10. The electric pure-power heavy truck according to claim 5, further comprising detection radars respectively mounted at the front bottom, the middle of the front side and the top of the rear side of the cab assembly (100); and a short-focus camera (105), a navigation part and a positioning part which are arranged at the top of the front end of the vehicle body, wherein the detection radar, the short-focus camera (105), the navigation part and the positioning part are all connected with the unmanned controller.
CN202022392491.2U 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Pure electric heavy truck capable of automatically driving and replacing battery Active CN213413526U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022392491.2U CN213413526U (en) 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Pure electric heavy truck capable of automatically driving and replacing battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022392491.2U CN213413526U (en) 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Pure electric heavy truck capable of automatically driving and replacing battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213413526U true CN213413526U (en) 2021-06-11

Family

ID=76268808

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022392491.2U Active CN213413526U (en) 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Pure electric heavy truck capable of automatically driving and replacing battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213413526U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112124100A (en) Pure electric heavy truck capable of automatically driving and replacing battery
US8100426B2 (en) Systems for positioning and linking motor vehicles to reduce aerodynamic drag
US8738196B2 (en) Methods for linking motor vehicles to reduce aerodynamic drag and improve fuel economy
CN117878501A (en) General power battery of new energy automobile
CN111516778B (en) Wheeled mine material delivery robot power chassis
CN113267992B (en) Mine card unmanned control system based on redundancy design
KR20060021833A (en) Electrically powered autonomous vehicle
CN108749641A (en) A kind of electric vehicle movement energy storage device and apply its method for handover control
CN103802896A (en) Insert for at least supported driving of a commercial vehicle and/or a commercial vehicle trailer
CN102795117B (en) Electrobus
CN111562783B (en) Unmanned domain control system based on mining wide body car
CN213413526U (en) Pure electric heavy truck capable of automatically driving and replacing battery
CN202130297U (en) Power supply device of electric motor coach and electric motor coach equipped with such power supply device
CN110182038A (en) A kind of two-way hybrid power three type chassis
CN211843993U (en) Multipurpose vehicle
CN211844666U (en) Sharing electric bus
SK17822000A3 (en) Road and rail vehicle combination
CN208906694U (en) A kind of mobile energy storage device of electric car
CN217575414U (en) Trailer suitable for pure electric tractor and pure electric motor train unit
CA3035952A1 (en) Motorized trailer with swappable batteries
CN217374710U (en) New forms of energy are trackless rubber-tyred car in pit
CN219667958U (en) Chassis assembly and vehicle
CN108569157A (en) The electronic ferry bus of bidirectional driving
CN218141505U (en) Self-loading self-driving iron tank unmanned vehicle
CN219133838U (en) Electric truck chassis

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant