CN213410294U - Cover plate structure and assembly line - Google Patents
Cover plate structure and assembly line Download PDFInfo
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- CN213410294U CN213410294U CN202022274201.4U CN202022274201U CN213410294U CN 213410294 U CN213410294 U CN 213410294U CN 202022274201 U CN202022274201 U CN 202022274201U CN 213410294 U CN213410294 U CN 213410294U
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- cover plate
- pushing mechanism
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- bearing
- pushing
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Abstract
A cover plate structure and an assembly line comprise a lifting carrier and a pushing mechanism arranged on one side of the lifting carrier; the lifting carrier is suitable for stacking cover plates; the pushing mechanism is suitable for pushing the cover plate positioned at the uppermost part to move horizontally to the assembly area and cover the assembly parts to be assembled in the assembly area. The utility model discloses use a plurality of apron propelling movement of placing on the pushing mechanism will go up and down the carrier to treat on the assembly part in proper order to this mode of replacing artifical transport, avoided because the potential safety hazard that artifical transport leads to, for example omit shut down, human damage, and this scheme is compared and has higher work efficiency in artifical transport.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a casting equipment technical field, concretely relates to apron structure and assembly line.
Background
In the mold closing process of sand casting, a cover plate is required to be arranged on an upper mold, and then the upper mold is turned over so as to be closed with a lower mold; the mode that the manual work was placed is adopted in the operation of present apron, because apron plate body size is great, so every apron all needs the workman transport more than two, in addition because the weight of apron is also great, so still cause the health damage to the workman of transport easily, this mode efficiency that just leads to the manual work to place is lower to when the manual work was placed the conveying speed of speed more last mould transfer chain and is slow, still cause easily to omit the risk of shutting down.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in overcoming the defect that the artifical mode inefficiency of placing the apron just has the potential safety hazard among the prior art.
The utility model provides an apron structure, include:
the lifting carrier and the pushing mechanism are arranged on one side of the lifting carrier;
the lifting carrier is suitable for stacking cover plates; the pushing mechanism is suitable for pushing the cover plate positioned at the uppermost part to move horizontally to the assembly area and cover the assembly parts to be assembled in the assembly area.
Optionally, the pushing mechanism is arranged on the first support frame independently of the lifting carrier.
Optionally, the pushing mechanism comprises:
a first driver;
at least one push rod connected with the first driver; the first driver is driven to move in the horizontal direction.
Optionally, the pushing rod is a telescopic rod.
Optionally, the pushing mechanism further comprises:
the pushing plate is fixed at the front end of the telescopic rod; the plate surface of the pushing plate is perpendicular to the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod.
Optionally, the cover plate structure further comprises a switching mechanism, which is erected in the assembly area and is located above the piece to be assembled;
the changeover mechanism includes:
the two bearing pieces are symmetrically arranged in the assembly area and are suitable for bearing the cover plate pushed by the pushing mechanism;
and the turnover structure is rotationally connected with the bearing parts and is suitable for driving all the bearing parts to synchronously turn downwards.
Optionally, the flipping structure comprises:
the second driver is fixed on the second support frame;
the two rotating shafts and the bearing pieces are rotatably arranged on the second supporting frame in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the bearing piece is fixed on the rotating shaft;
the second driver is suitable for driving the rotating shaft and driving the bearing piece to rotate synchronously.
Optionally, the changeover mechanism further comprises:
the two limiting parts and the bearing parts are arranged on the rotating shaft in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the limiting piece and the bearing piece are arranged at an angle.
Optionally, the cover plate structure further comprises:
the guide piece is arranged between the switching mechanism and the pushing mechanism; is suitable for guiding the cover plate onto the bearing piece.
The utility model provides an assembly line, including above-mentioned apron structure.
The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage:
1. the utility model provides a cover plate structure, which comprises a lifting carrier and a pushing mechanism arranged on one side of the lifting carrier; the lifting carrier is suitable for stacking cover plates; the pushing mechanism is suitable for pushing the cover plate positioned at the uppermost part to move horizontally to the assembly area and cover the assembly parts to be assembled in the assembly area.
Use push mechanism to push in proper order a plurality of apron of placing on the carrier that goes up and down to treating on the assembly part to this mode of replacing artifical transport has avoided because the potential safety hazard that artifical transport leads to, for example omit shut down, human damage, and this scheme is compared and has higher work efficiency in artifical transport.
2. The utility model provides a cover plate structure, the pushing mechanism is arranged on the first support frame independently of the lifting carrier; the push mechanism includes: a first driver; at least one push rod connected with the first driver; the first driver is driven to move in the horizontal direction; the pushing rod is a telescopic rod; the pushing mechanism further comprises: the pushing plate is fixed at the front end of the telescopic rod; the plate surface of the pushing plate is perpendicular to the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod.
The pushing mechanism is independent of the setting mode of the lifting carrier, so that the pushing mechanism is more stable during operation; the push plate is driven by the telescopic rod to horizontally stretch to move one by one to push the cover plate, so that the push mechanism can push the cover plate more accurately, and the push process is more stable.
3. The cover plate structure provided by the utility model also comprises a switching mechanism which is erected in the assembly area and is positioned above the piece to be assembled; the changeover mechanism includes: the two bearing pieces are symmetrically arranged in the assembly area and are suitable for bearing the cover plate pushed by the pushing mechanism; and the turnover structure is rotationally connected with the bearing parts and is suitable for driving all the bearing parts to synchronously turn downwards.
The cover plate is received through the receiving part arranged above the part to be assembled, then the receiving part is driven by the turnover structure to turn over, the cover plate is released to cover the part to be assembled, the position where the receiving part is arranged is above the part to be assembled with the highest height, the cover plate can be operated on the part to be assembled with all the heights, and the applicability is high.
4. The utility model provides an apron structure, flip structure includes: the second driver is fixed on the second support frame; the two rotating shafts and the bearing pieces are rotatably arranged on the second supporting frame in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the bearing piece is fixed on the rotating shaft; the second driver is suitable for driving the rotating shaft and driving the bearing piece to rotate synchronously; the two limiting parts and the bearing parts are arranged on the rotating shaft in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the limiting piece and the bearing piece are arranged at an angle; the utility model also comprises a guiding piece which is arranged between the switching mechanism and the pushing mechanism; is suitable for guiding the cover plate onto the bearing piece.
The turnover structure is simple and practical, the position of the cover plate can be limited by the limiting part, the cover plate is prevented from being separated from the bearing piece or being staggered with the to-be-assembled piece, the guide piece can guide the cover plate, and the cover plate is convenient to push to the bearing piece by the pushing mechanism.
5. The utility model provides a pair of assembly line, including the apron structure.
Place the apron structure on the assembly line, to the apron of waiting of the apron structure in proper order on the assembly line assembly piece of lapping one by one, it is higher for artifical transport mode efficiency, production is more stable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an adapter mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a first driver; 2. a push plate; 3. lifting the carrier; 4. a cover plate; 5. a guide member; 6. assembling a component to be assembled; 7. a second driver; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a receiving member; 10. a limiting member; 11. a first support frame; 12. a push rod; 13. a second support frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" is to be interpreted broadly, for example, as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
A cover plate structure, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, comprises a lifting carrier 3, a pushing mechanism and an adapting mechanism, wherein the lifting carrier 3 is positioned between the pushing mechanism and the adapting mechanism, a cover plate 4 is stacked on the lifting carrier 3, the pushing mechanism pushes the cover plate 4 positioned at the top to horizontally move to the adapting mechanism, the adapting mechanism places the cover plate 4 above a piece to be assembled 6, and the piece to be assembled 6 in the embodiment is a sand box.
As shown in fig. 1, the lifting carrier 3 is a lifting platform on which a plurality of cover plates 4 are stacked when in use.
Push mechanism includes first driver 1 and connects at least one push rod 12 of first driver 1, in this embodiment, first driver 1 is the cylinder, this cylinder setting is on first support frame 11 independent of lift carrier 3, the drive end of cylinder sets up a push rod 12, push rod 12 extends the setting along the horizontal direction, push rod 12's tip still is equipped with push plate 2, push plate 2's the flexible direction of face perpendicular to push rod 12, the push of being convenient for apron 4.
The switching mechanism is arranged on the second support frame 13 and is erected above the sand box; the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover structure, wherein the turnover structure in the embodiment is two rotating shafts 8 which are symmetrically arranged, and a bearing part 9 is fixed on one side opposite to the two rotating shafts 8, in the embodiment, the bearing part 9 is a bearing plate, and can be a bearing block and the like, which are determined according to specific requirements; the device is used for carrying two ends of the pushed cover plate 4; as shown in fig. 2, a limiting plate as a limiting member 10 is further fixed on the rotating shaft 8, and an angle is formed between the limiting plate and the receiving plate, which limits the position of the cover plate 4 and prevents the cover plate 4 from separating from the receiving plate or from being dislocated from the sand box, in this embodiment, the limiting plate and the receiving plate on the same side are arranged at a right angle; the rotation axis 8 is driven by the second driver 7, and in this embodiment, the second driver 7 is a push rod cylinder, and the push rod front end of the push rod cylinder is articulated with the rotation axis 8 to the rotation axis 8 is driven to rotate when the push rod cylinder stretches out and draws back in a reciprocating manner.
The second support frame 13 is provided with two guide members 5 facing the cover plate 4 on the lifting platform, and the two guide members 5 are guide plates symmetrically arranged and fixed on the second support frame 13 at two sides of the cover plate 4 in a horn shape, and are used for guiding the cover plate 4 to the receiving plate.
The working process of the cover plate structure in the embodiment is as follows:
in the initial state, the bearing plate is horizontally arranged.
Stacking a plurality of cover plates 4 on a lifting platform, starting a first driver 1, driving a push rod 12 to horizontally extend out to push the cover plate 4 positioned at the top to a receiving plate along a guide plate, at the moment, the cover plate 4 positioned on the receiving plate is just opposite to an assembly part 6 to be assembled in an assembly area below, such as a sand box, after pushing is completed, the push rod 12 retracts to an initial state, then starting a push rod cylinder serving as a second driver 7, retracting the push rod, further driving a rotating shaft 8 to rotate, enabling the receiving plate to rotate downwards to a vertical state, meanwhile, enabling a limiting plate to rotate to a horizontal state, enabling the cover plate 4 to fall onto the sand box below from the receiving plate at the moment, enabling the rotating shaft 8 to rotate by extending the push rod, enabling the second driver 7 to return to the initial position, raising the lifting platform by the height of one.
This scheme uses push mechanism to push in proper order a plurality of apron 4 of placing on with lift carrier 3 to accept on the board, then the upset is accepted the board and is made apron 4 fall to the sand box on to this mode of replacing artifical transport, avoided because the potential safety hazard that artifical transport leads to, for example omit shut down, human damage, and compare in artifical transport and have higher work efficiency, can make this scheme be applicable to the sand box of co-altitude through setting up changeover mechanism in addition.
In addition, when the heights of the sand boxes are the same, the switching mechanism is not required to be arranged, and the cover plates 4 placed on the lifting carrier 3 can be directly pushed onto the sand boxes in sequence by the pushing mechanism.
In this embodiment, the switching mechanism is further provided with a position detector, that is, when the assembly part to be assembled 6 enters the assembly area below, a signal is sent and fed back to the pushing mechanism and the switching mechanism to start to operate; and a position detector is also arranged at the position of the carrying plate corresponding to the height, and when the lifting platform detects that the cover plate 4 does not exist at the height, the lifting platform starts to operate and is lifted upwards until the cover plate 4 is detected by the position detector. The position detector is a conventional infrared detector, and the specific structure is not described in detail herein.
As a first alternative embodiment of embodiment 1, the pushing mechanism may also adopt a structure of a swing rod, specifically, the swing rod extends horizontally, and the swing rod is driven by a motor to reciprocate in a horizontal direction to make a sector swing so as to push the cover plate 4.
As a second alternative embodiment of the embodiment 1, the pushing mechanism may adopt a screw mechanism, and when the motor rotates, the screw is driven to extend or retract in a rotating manner, so as to realize the reciprocating pushing motion in the horizontal direction.
As a third alternative embodiment of embodiment 1, the pushing mechanism may be directly disposed on the lifting carrier 3, and the pushing mechanism is disposed on the lifting platform through an expansion piece, the expansion piece and the lifting platform move synchronously, and the moving directions are opposite, that is, when the pushing mechanism integrally rises along with the lifting platform by a height equal to the thickness of one cover plate 4, the expansion piece contracts by the same height, so that the pushing mechanism always maintains the same height as the receiving piece.
Example 2
An assembly line is provided in this embodiment, including the cover panel structure of embodiment 1. A running rail is arranged below the switching mechanism, and a plurality of parts to be assembled 6, such as sand boxes, slide along the guide rail and pass through an assembling area below the switching mechanism in sequence.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The cover plate structure is characterized by comprising a lifting carrier (3) and a pushing mechanism arranged on one side of the lifting carrier (3);
the lifting carrier (3) is suitable for stacking a cover plate (4); the pushing mechanism is suitable for pushing the cover plate (4) positioned at the top to horizontally move to the assembly area and cover the assembly parts (6) to be assembled in the assembly area.
2. The cover structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the pushing mechanism is arranged on the first support frame (11) independently of the lifting carrier (3).
3. The cover structure of claim 2, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises:
a first driver (1);
at least one push rod (12) connected to the first drive (1); is adapted to move in a horizontal direction driven by the first driver (1).
4. The cover structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the push rod (12) is a telescopic rod.
5. The cover structure of claim 4, wherein the pushing mechanism further comprises:
the pushing plate (2) is fixed at the front end of the telescopic rod; the plate surface of the pushing plate (2) is perpendicular to the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod.
6. The cover structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an adapter means, which is mounted in the assembly area and above the component (6) to be assembled;
the changeover mechanism includes:
the two bearing pieces (9) are symmetrically arranged in the assembly area and are suitable for bearing the cover plate (4) pushed by the pushing mechanism;
the overturning structure is rotationally connected with the bearing parts (9) and is suitable for driving all the bearing parts (9) to overturn downwards synchronously.
7. The decking structure defined in claim 6 wherein the flipping structure comprises:
the second driver (7) is fixed on the second support frame (13);
the two rotating shafts (8) and the bearing pieces (9) are rotatably arranged on the second supporting frame (13) in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the bearing piece (9) is fixed on the rotating shaft (8);
the second driver (7) is suitable for driving the rotating shaft (8) and driving the bearing piece (9) to rotate synchronously.
8. The cover structure of claim 7, wherein the adapter mechanism further comprises:
the two limiting parts (10) and the bearing parts (9) are arranged on the rotating shaft (8) in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the limiting piece (10) and the bearing piece (9) are arranged at an angle.
9. The decking structure defined in claim 6 further comprising:
a guide (5) arranged between the changeover mechanism and the pushing mechanism; is adapted to guide the cover plate (4) onto the receiving element (9).
10. An assembly line, characterized in that it comprises a cover plate structure according to any one of claims 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022274201.4U CN213410294U (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Cover plate structure and assembly line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022274201.4U CN213410294U (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Cover plate structure and assembly line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213410294U true CN213410294U (en) | 2021-06-11 |
Family
ID=76266748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022274201.4U Active CN213410294U (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Cover plate structure and assembly line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213410294U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-13 CN CN202022274201.4U patent/CN213410294U/en active Active
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