CN213409408U

CN213409408U - Cylinder air suction separator

Info

Publication number: CN213409408U
Application number: CN202022199076.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李振国; 阮洋
Original assignee: Qingdao Repson Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Repson Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of separators, and a drum induced draft separator is disclosed, the problem that the quality is influenced by the poor separation effect of the present material impurities is solved, which comprises a cylindrical body, the upper end of the cylindrical body is connected with a cylindrical cover, the lower end of the cylindrical body is connected with a pore plate, the lower end of the pore plate is connected with a discharge hopper, a baffle is connected between the pore plate and the cylindrical body, and the inner side of the baffle is connected with a wind deflector; and because the suspension velocity of light and heavy material is different in the air current, the position is inequality when subsiding and falling, just can discharge the material of light and heavy difference by light hopper and play hopper bottom to reach and get rid of the impurity lighter in the material and the hierarchical effect to the material.

Description

Cylinder air suction separator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the separator, specifically be a drum separator that induced drafts.

Background

A separator is a machine that separates a mixed substance into two or more different substances.

When the existing materials are used for separating light impurities, the separation effect is poor, so that the impurity removal of the materials is incomplete, and the quality of the materials is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above-mentioned condition, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a drum separator that induced drafts has effectually solved the relatively poor problem that influences the quality of present material impurity separation effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a drum separator that induced drafts, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, the barrel upper end is connected with the cover, the barrel lower extreme is connected with the orifice plate, the orifice plate lower extreme is connected with out the hopper, be connected with the baffle between orifice plate and the barrel, the baffle inboard is connected with the deep bead, it has the support column to go out hopper lower extreme circumferential direction connection, cover upper end middle part is connected with the feed inlet, feed inlet external connection has the air supplement device, the feed inlet below has flow control valve for cover internal connection, the flow control valve below has the hopper for barrel internal connection, the hopper below is connected with the light hopper, light hopper lower extreme is connected with the light material export, the light material export runs through and extends to out the hopper outside, light hopper internal connection has the air-out pipeline, the air-out pipeline.

Preferably, the discharge hopper is arranged in a conical structure.

Preferably, the number of the support columns is at least three, and the lower ends of the at least three support columns are connected with fixing blocks.

Preferably, the upper part of the light hopper is positioned inside the equalizing hopper.

Preferably, an observation window is embedded in one side of the upper part of the cylinder body and is made of an acrylic material.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model forms negative pressure in the device by sucking air at the air outlet pipeline, external compensation air enters the device from the orifice plate part at the lower part of the device, goes upward along the inner wall of the device, uniformly passes through falling materials at a certain speed, and simultaneously, light impurities are taken out from the air outlet pipeline by air flow; and the suspension velocity of light and heavy material is different in the air current, and the position is inequality when subsiding and falling, just can discharge the material of light and heavy difference by light hopper and play hopper bottom to reach and get rid of the impurity lighter in the material and the hierarchical effect to the material.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the air outlet duct of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a cylinder cover; 3. an orifice plate; 4. a discharge hopper; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a wind deflector; 7. a support pillar; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a wind supplementing device; 10. a flow regulating valve; 11. a material homogenizing hopper; 12. a light hopper; 13. a light material outlet; 14. an air outlet pipeline; 15. an air volume adjusting valve; 16. a fixed block; 17. and (4) an observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model comprises a cylinder body 1, a cylinder cover 2 is connected to the upper end of the cylinder body 1, a pore plate 3 is connected to the lower end of the cylinder body 1, a discharge hopper 4 is connected to the lower end of the pore plate 3, a baffle 5 is connected between the pore plate 3 and the cylinder body 1 for buffering falling materials, a wind screen 6 is connected to the inner side of the baffle 5, a support column 7 is circumferentially connected to the lower end of the discharge hopper 4, a feed inlet 8 is connected to the middle part of the upper end of the cylinder cover 2, an air supplementing device 9 is connected to the outer part of the feed inlet 8 for adjusting the inlet air of the feed inlet 8, assisting dust collection and material homogenization, a flow regulating valve 10 is connected to the inner part of the cylinder cover 2 below the feed inlet 8 for vertically regulating the gap between the tops of the homogenization hoppers 11 so as to, the light hopper 12 is connected with below the equalizing hopper 11, the light hopper 12 lower extreme is connected with the light material export 13, the light material export 13 runs through and extends to out 4 outsides of hopper, 12 internal connections of light hopper have a tuber pipe way 14 for air exhaust and discharge light impurity, 14 lower extremes of tuber pipe way run through light hopper 12 and go out hopper 4 and extend to out 4 outsides of hopper, the inside downside of tuber pipe way 14 is connected with air regulation valve 15 for adjust the amount of wind size.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the discharge hopper 4 is arranged in a conical structure, so that the materials after impurity removal can be conveniently discharged by being guided downwards.

Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, support column 7 quantity is at least three, and at least three support column 7 lower extreme all is connected with fixed block 16, is convenient for increase support column 7 and ground area of contact, guarantees device stability.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the upper part of the light-weight hopper 12 is positioned inside the equalizing hopper 11, so that the lighter impurities can be blown into the light-weight hopper 12 and then be led out.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, 1 upper portion one side of barrel is inlayed and is equipped with observation window 17, and observation window 17 is made for ya keli material, conveniently looks over inside behavior.

The working principle is as follows: when the material distributor is used, materials enter the device from the upper feeding hole 8, after the materials enter the device, the materials are uniformly dispersed along the circumferential direction by the equalizing hopper 11 in the device, and the materials slide down along the inner wall; the air outlet pipeline 14 entering the device from the lower part extends to the top in the device, negative pressure is formed in the device under the action of air suction, external compensation air enters the device from the hole plate 3 part at the lower part of the device, goes upwards along the inner wall of the device, uniformly penetrates through falling materials at a certain speed, and meanwhile, light impurities are taken out from the air outlet pipeline 14 by air flow; and the light and heavy materials have different suspension speeds in the airflow and different positions when the materials are settled and fall, so that the materials with different weights can be discharged from the bottoms of the light hopper 12 and the discharge hopper 4.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drum induced draft separator, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the upper end of the barrel body (1) is connected with a barrel cover (2), the lower end of the barrel body (1) is connected with a pore plate (3), the lower end of the pore plate (3) is connected with a discharge hopper (4), a baffle plate (5) is connected between the pore plate (3) and the barrel body (1), the inner side of the baffle plate (5) is connected with a wind shield (6), the lower end of the discharge hopper (4) is circumferentially connected with support columns (7), the middle part of the upper end of the barrel cover (2) is connected with a feed inlet (8), the outer part of the feed inlet (8) is connected with an air supplementing device (9), the lower part of the feed inlet (8) is connected with a flow regulating valve (10) relative to the inner part of the barrel cover (2), the lower part of the flow regulating valve (10) is connected with a uniform hopper (11) relative to the inner part of the barrel, the light hopper (12) internal connection has air-out pipeline (14), and air-out pipeline (14) lower extreme runs through light hopper (12) and goes out hopper (4) and extend to go out hopper (4) outside, and air-out pipeline (14) inside downside is connected with air regulation valve (15).

2. The cylindrical suction separator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the discharge hopper (4) is arranged in a conical structure.

3. The cylindrical suction separator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the number of the support columns (7) is at least three, and the lower ends of the at least three support columns (7) are connected with fixing blocks (16).

4. The cylindrical suction separator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the light hopper (12) is positioned in the equalizing hopper (11).

5. The cylindrical suction separator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: an observation window (17) is embedded in one side of the upper part of the cylinder body (1), and the observation window (17) is made of acrylic materials.