CN110237946A - Cyclone separator - Google Patents
Cyclone separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110237946A CN110237946A CN201910513700.3A CN201910513700A CN110237946A CN 110237946 A CN110237946 A CN 110237946A CN 201910513700 A CN201910513700 A CN 201910513700A CN 110237946 A CN110237946 A CN 110237946A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tornadotron
- air inlet
- inlet pipe
- cavity
- cyclone separator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/02—Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/02—Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
- B04C5/04—Tangential inlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
- B04C5/103—Bodies or members, e.g. bulkheads, guides, in the vortex chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/14—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
- B04C5/185—Dust collectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
- B04C5/28—Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
This application provides a kind of cyclone separators comprising: cylinder；Cavity is arranged inside；The entrance being connected with cavity, first outlet and second outlet are provided on cylinder；Air inlet pipe；It is set in cavity, and one end of air inlet pipe is connected with entrance；Multiple tornadotrons, multiple tornadotrons are set in cavity and multiple tornadotrons are disposed around the outside of air inlet pipe；Each tornadotron is connected with the other end of air inlet pipe；And each tornadotron is connected with cavity, each tornadotron is for making fluid downlink to be separated and eddy flow occurring, so that the gas and ash content after separation can be flowed out by first outlet and second outlet respectively；Cylinder includes opposite in the axial direction first part and second part, and first part and second part are to be detachably connected；The partition for fixing air inlet pipe and multiple tornadotrons is provided in first part.The application embodiment provides and a kind of can improve intake uniformity and be avoided that ash content accumulation and cause the cyclone separator of clogging.
Description
Technical field
This application involves separator device technical field more particularly to a kind of cyclone separators.
Background technique
Cyclone separator is the centrifugal force generated when rotating at high speed using the non-homogenous system of gaseous state, and the dust in air-flow is miscellaneous
A kind of gas-solid (liquid) separation equipment that matter is separated.
Cyclone separator in the prior art includes shell and is set to the intracorporal multiple tornadotrons of the shell.Tool in the shell
There are the gas phase collecting chamber, inlet plenum and blowdown room being mutually separated.And the gas phase collecting chamber is located at the top of shell.Inlet plenum is located at shell
The middle part of body.Blowdown room is located at the bottom of shell.Each tornadotron is across gas phase collecting chamber, inlet plenum and blowdown room.Namely it is every
A tornadotron extends from gas phase collecting chamber towards inlet plenum and extends to blowdown room.And the top of each tornadotron and gas phase are collected
Room is connected.The bottom end of each tornadotron is connected with blowdown room.The middle part of each tornadotron is connected with inlet plenum.Due into
The amount for entering the gas of each tornadotron in gas chamber is unable to accurately control, so cyclone separator in the prior art exists obviously
Air inlet non-uniform phenomenon, directly affect the stability and separating property of cyclone separator.Further, since inlet plenum and gas phase
Collecting chamber and blowdown room are mutually separated, and the top of each tornadotron is opened wide towards gas phase collecting chamber；So being easy shape in inlet plenum
Accumulated at ash content, so block each tornadotron towards the open opening of inlet plenum, the phenomenon for causing tornadotron blocked.
Therefore, it is necessary to propose a kind of cyclone separator to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the application embodiment provide it is a kind of can improve intake uniformity and be avoided that ash content accumulation and draw
Play the cyclone separator of clogging.
To achieve the above object, this application provides the following technical solutions: a kind of cyclone separator, comprising: cylinder；Institute
It states and is provided with cavity in cylinder；It is provided with the entrance being connected with the cavity, first outlet on the cylinder and second goes out
Mouthful；Air inlet pipe；The air inlet pipe is arranged in the cavity, and one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the entrance；It is multiple
Tornadotron, multiple tornadotrons settings are in the cavity and multiple tornadotrons are disposed around the outside of the air inlet pipe；
Each tornadotron is connected with the other end of the air inlet pipe；And each tornadotron is connected with the cavity,
Each tornadotron is for making fluid downlink to be separated and eddy flow occurring, so that the gas and ash content after separation can lead to respectively
Cross the first outlet and second outlet outflow.
As a preferred embodiment, the cylinder includes opposite in the axial direction first part and second part,
The first part and the second part are to be detachably connected；It is provided in the first part for fixing the air inlet pipe
With the partition of multiple tornadotrons.
As a preferred embodiment, the partition include axially opposed the first wall surface and the second wall surface and
The periphery wall being disposed around between the first wall surface and the second wall surface；The periphery wall is connected with the internal perisporium of the first part；Institute
State the first through hole and multiple second through holes being provided on partition through first wall surface and second wall surface；Institute
Air inlet pipe is stated to be arranged in first through hole；Multiple second through holes are disposed around the outside of first through hole；Each
The tornadotron is fixed in second through hole to be connected.
As a preferred embodiment, the entrance is set on the barrel of the first part, the partition will
The cavity is separated into the second chamber positioned at the first chamber of first wall surface side and positioned at second wall surface side；
One end of each tornadotron is connected with the first chamber；The other end of each tornadotron and the second chamber
It is connected；The first opening being connected with the other end of the air inlet pipe is provided on the side wall of each tornadotron.
As a preferred embodiment, connector is removably connected on the other end of the air inlet pipe, the connector
Side wall on be provided with the second opening, the sealing surface for sealing the air inlet pipe is provided on the connector, the sealing surface is located at
Described second is open back to the side of the entrance；The second parameatal side wall is opened by first flange with described first
Side wall around mouthful is connected.
As a preferred embodiment, being connected with connecting tube on side wall around each second through hole, often
A connecting tube is connected by third flange with a tornadotron back to one end of corresponding second through hole.
As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the first part is higher than first opening.
As a preferred embodiment, being provided with the taper bucket in the cavity；The taper bucket is located at the whirlwind
The lower section of pipe；The internal diameter of the taper bucket gradually becomes smaller on the direction far from the tornadotron.
As a preferred embodiment, being provided on the side wall of the taper bucket for making inside and outside the taper bucket
The aperture that pressure balances each other.
As a preferred embodiment, the cylinder is provided with for for operation on the barrel of the taper bucket
The manhole that personnel pass through.
By above technical solution, cyclone separator described in the application embodiment is connected by being arranged with entrance
Air inlet pipe and multiple tornadotrons, each tornadotron be connected with the other end of air inlet pipe；So that each tornadotron is logical
Air inlet pipe is crossed to be connected with entrance.To eliminate, inlet plenum is set in cylinder.And then it avoids in the prior art in cylinder
Interior setting inlet plenum, and ash content is accumulated in inlet plenum and blocks each whirlwind when each tornadotron is opened wide towards inlet plenum
Phenomenon of the pipe towards the open opening of inlet plenum.Further, since multiple tornadotrons are disposed around the outside of air inlet pipe, so respectively
The air inflow of a tornadotron is identical.To gas being evenly distributed in each tornadotron, each tornadotron is so improved
The uniformity of air inlet.Therefore, the application embodiment provide it is a kind of can improve intake uniformity and be avoided that ash content accumulation and
Cause the cyclone separator of clogging.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described here is only used for task of explanation, and is not intended to limit model disclosed in the present application in any way
It encloses.In addition, shape and proportional sizes of each component in figure etc. are only schematical, it is used to help the understanding to the application, and
It is not the specific shape and proportional sizes for limiting each component of the application.Those skilled in the art, can under teachings of the present application
Implement the application to select various possible shapes and proportional sizes as the case may be.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the cyclone separator of the application embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of middle tornadotron arrangement mode around air inlet pipe of the application embodiment.
Description of symbols:
11, cylinder；13, cavity；15, entrance；17, first outlet；19, second outlet；21, air inlet pipe；23, tornadotron；
25, first part；27, second part；29, partition；31, the first wall surface；33, the second wall surface；35, periphery wall；37, the first perforation
Hole；39, the second through hole；41, first chamber；43, second chamber；45, the first opening；47, connector；49, the second opening；51,
Sealing surface；53, first flange；55, second flange；57, connecting tube；59, third flange；61, the taper bucket；63, aperture；65, people
Hole；67, the 4th flange；69, sewage pipe.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the application embodiment, the technical solution in the application embodiment is carried out clear
Chu is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the application, rather than whole realities
Apply mode.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art institute without creative efforts
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field for belonging to the application
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.The term used in the description of the present application is intended merely to description tool herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in limitation the application.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of cyclone separator provided by present embodiment, comprising: cylinder 11；The cylinder
Cavity 13 is provided in 11；Be provided on the cylinder 11 entrance 15 being connected with the cavity 13, first outlet 17 and
Second outlet 19；Air inlet pipe 21；The air inlet pipe 21 is set in the cavity 13, and one end of the air inlet pipe 21 with it is described
Entrance 15 is connected；Multiple tornadotrons 23, multiple tornadotrons 23 are set in the cavity 13 and multiple tornadotrons
23 are disposed around the outside of the air inlet pipe 21；Each tornadotron 23 is connected with the other end of the air inlet pipe 21；And it is every
A tornadotron 23 is connected with the cavity 13, and each tornadotron 23 is for keeping fluid downlink to be separated concurrent
Raw eddy flow, so that the gas and ash content after separation can be flowed out by the first outlet 17 and the second outlet 19 respectively.
In use, by fluid input entrance 15 to be separated so that fluid to be separated by entrance 15 enter into
In tracheae 21.And entered in each tornadotron 23 by air inlet pipe 21.Since tornadotron 23 can make fluid to be separated that eddy flow occur,
So fluid to be separated generates eddy flow so as to be separated in tornadotron 23 after fluid to be separated enters in tornadotron 23
The intracorporal gas of stream separated under the influence of centrifugal force with ash content (solid and/or liquid), and enter cavity 13 in, from
And the gas after separating and ash content are flowed out respectively by first outlet 17 and second outlet 19.
The cyclone separator described in the application embodiment it can be seen from above scheme is connected by setting with entrance 15
Logical air inlet pipe 21 and multiple tornadotrons 23, each tornadotron 23 are connected with the other end of air inlet pipe 21；So that each
Tornadotron 23 is connected by air inlet pipe 21 with entrance 15.Inlet plenum is set in cylinder 11 to eliminate.And then it avoids
Ash content is in air inlet when inlet plenum is arranged in cylinder 11 in the prior art, and each tornadotron 23 being opened wide towards inlet plenum
Indoor accumulation and block phenomenon of each tornadotron 23 towards the open opening of inlet plenum.Further, due to multiple tornadotrons
23 are disposed around the outside of air inlet pipe 21, so the air inflow of each tornadotron 23 is identical.To which gas is in each tornadotron 23
Be evenly distributed, so improve the uniformity of the air inlet of each tornadotron 23.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, cylinder 11 is in hollow column on the whole.The hollow space constitutes cavity
13.The entrance 15 being connected with cavity 13, first outlet 17 and second outlet 19 are provided on the barrel of the cylinder 11.Namely enter
Mouth 15, first outlet 17 and second outlet 19 are connected with cavity 13.The entrance 15 is set on the side wall of cylinder 11.First
Outlet 17 and second outlet 19 are respectively arranged at entrance 15 along axial two sides.Such as shown in Figure 1, entrance 15 is set to cylinder
On the side wall in 11 left sides.First outlet 17 is set to the upper end of cylinder 11.Second outlet 19 is set to the lower end of cylinder 11.Certainly
Entrance 15 is not limited on the side wall for being set to cylinder 11.And first outlet 17 and second outlet 19 are not limited to be set to 15 edge of entrance
Axial two sides.For example, entrance 15 is set to the top of cylinder 11.First outlet 17 is set on the side wall of cylinder 11.To this
The application does not provide.The entrance 15 is used for in fluid input cavity 13 to be separated.The first outlet 17 is open upwards.From
And the gas after separating in cavity 13 can be made to export outward.The second outlet 19 is opened wide downwards.So as to make to separate in cavity 13
Ash content afterwards exports outward.The ash content can be solid.Certain ash content is not limited to solid, can also be liquid or comprising
The solid of liquid.This application is not provided.
In the present embodiment, air inlet pipe 21 is used to provide circulation passage for fluid to be separated, so that stream to be separated
Physical efficiency is by flowing into each tornadotron 23.Inlet plenum is set in cylinder 11 to eliminate.Specifically, air inlet pipe 21 is located at sky
In chamber 13.And one end of air inlet pipe 21 is connected with entrance 15.Such as shown in Figure 1, air inlet pipe 21 upper end and 15 phase of entrance
Connection.To which the fluid to be separated inputted from entrance 15 can flow into air inlet pipe 21.Further, air inlet pipe 21 includes along axis
The first extended segment that line extends and the second extended segment extended from the first extended segment towards the barrel of cylinder 11.Second extended segment
It is tightly connected back to the side wall around one end of the first extended segment and entrance 15.Such as shown in Figure 1, second extended segment is located at
The top of first extended segment.The left end of second extended segment and the side wall around entrance 15 are tightly connected.The connection type can be with
It is to be threadedly coupled, be bolted, welding, being integrally formed.
In the present embodiment, tornadotron 23 is multiple.It is multiple to can be 2,3,4 etc..Not to this application
It provides.Such as shown in Fig. 2, the tornadotron 23 is 6.Multiple tornadotrons 23 are set in cavity 13.And multiple tornadotrons
23 are disposed around the outside of air inlet pipe 21.Such as shown in Fig. 2, 6 tornadotrons 23 are circumferentially arranged in the outside of air inlet pipe 21.Often
A tornadotron 23 is connected with the other end of air inlet pipe 21.Such as shown in Figure 1, each tornadotron 23 and air inlet pipe 21 lower end
It is connected.To which the air inflow in each tornadotron 23 is identical.Namely gas being evenly distributed in each tornadotron 23, so
Improve the uniformity of the air inlet of each tornadotron 23.
Further, each tornadotron 23 is connected with cavity 13.Specifically, each tornadotron 23 extends and every vertically
The both ends of a tornadotron 23 are outwardly open.Therefore each tornadotron 23 can be connected by the opening at its both ends with cavity 13.Often
A tornadotron 23 is for making fluid downlink to be separated and eddy flow occurring.To which in downlink and eddy flow occurs for fluid to be separated
In the process, the intracorporal gas of stream to be separated separates under the influence of centrifugal force with ash content (solid and/or liquid), wait divide
From the intracorporal ash content of stream moved down along the inner wall of tornadotron 23, finally flow to cavity 13 from the opening of 23 lower end of tornadotron
It is interior.And the opening that the intracorporal gas of stream to be separated then passes through 23 upper end of tornadotron is flow in cavity 13.The tornadotron 23 can be with
Using existing construction, this application is repeated no more.It further, can be in gravity into the ash content after the separation in cavity 13
Under the action of move down, and finally from second outlet 19 flow out.It can be flowed up into the gas after the separation in cavity 13,
And it is finally flowed out from first outlet 17.
In one embodiment, cylinder 11 includes first part 25 opposite in the axial direction and second part 27.Namely
Cylinder 11 is divided into first part 25 and second part 27 in the axial direction.Namely 11 subsection setup of cylinder.Such as shown in Figure 1,
A part 25 is located at the top of second part 27.First part 25 and second part 27 are to be detachably connected.Specifically, first
25 are divided to be connected with second part 27 by the 4th flange.Certain first part 25 and second part 27 are not limited to using the 4th method
Orchid is connected.It can also be that screw is connected, is bolted.This application is not provided.Pass through first part 25 and second
Cylinder 11 can be easy to open by dividing 27 to be detachably connected.Further, it is provided in first part 25 for fixing 21 He of air inlet pipe
The partition 29 of multiple tornadotrons 23.To after first part 25 is lifted from second part 27, each tornadotron 23 together with into
Tracheae 21 takes out out of second part 27 together.Such fast and easy replacement and maintenance tornadotron 23.And it can be wanted according to processing
Ask in time adjustment tornadotron 23 quantity and model so that cyclone separator described in the application embodiment can adapt to it is a variety of
Processing requirement, save the cost.
Further, partition 29 includes axially opposed the first wall surface 31 and the second wall surface 33 and is disposed around the first wall
Periphery wall 35 between face 31 and the second wall surface 33.As shown in Figure 1, the first wall surface 31 is located at the top of the second wall surface 33.Periphery
Wall 35 is connected with the internal perisporium of first part 25.The connection type can be screw and connect, is bolted, welds, be integrally formed
Deng.To be connected by the periphery wall 35 of partition 29 with the internal perisporium of first part 25, so that partition 29 and 25 phase of first part
Even.Further, the first through hole 37 through the first wall surface 31 and the second wall surface 33 and multiple are provided on partition 29
Two through holes 39.As shown in Figure 1, the first through hole 37 vertically extends.Second through hole 39 vertically extends.Into
Tracheae 21 is arranged in the first through hole 37.Specifically, the first extended segment of air inlet pipe 21 is arranged in the first through hole 37.It is more
A second through hole 39 is disposed around the outside of the first through hole 37.A tornadotron 23 is fixed in each second through hole 39.From
And air inlet pipe 21 and each tornadotron 23 can be connected with the first part 25 of cylinder 11 by partition 29.
Further, connecting tube 57 is connected on the side wall around each second through hole 39.Such as it is as shown in Figure 1, every
Connecting tube 57 is connected on side wall around a second through hole, 39 lower section.Each connecting tube 57 is penetrated through back to corresponding second
The one end in hole 39 is connected by third flange 59 with a tornadotron 23.As shown in Figure 1, each connecting tube 57 extends vertically.Often
The lower end of a connecting tube 57 is connected by third flange 59 with a tornadotron 23.To connect tornadotron by third flange 59
23 with connecting tube 57 so that connection between tornadotron 23 and connecting tube 57 is to be detachably connected.So facilitate to tornadotron
23 maintenance and replacement.
Preferably, multiple second through holes 39 are circumferentially uniformly arranged in the outside of the first through hole 37.So that more
A tornadotron 23 can be evenly distributed around air inlet pipe 21.Namely the circumferentially uniformly arrangement on partition 29 of each tornadotron 23,
So improve the stationarity of cylinder 11.
Further, entrance 15 is set on the barrel of first part 25.Cavity 13 is separated into positioned at first by partition 29
The first chamber 41 of 31 side of wall surface and second chamber 43 positioned at 33 side of the second wall surface.As shown in Figure 1, first chamber 41
In the top of cylinder 11.Second chamber 43 is located at the lower part of cylinder 11.Further, partition 29 and first part 25 surround first
Chamber 41.Partition 29 and second part 27 surround second chamber 43.One end of each tornadotron 23 is connected with first chamber 41.
The other end of each tornadotron 23 is connected with second chamber 43.As shown in Figure 1, upper end and the first chamber of each tornadotron 23
41 are connected.The lower end of each tornadotron 23 is connected with second chamber 43.Be provided on the side wall of each tornadotron 23 with into
The first opening 45 that the other end of tracheae 21 is connected.As shown in Figure 1, the first opening 45 is set to the middle part of tornadotron 23.
Preferably, the bottom of first part 25 is higher than the first opening 45.To when by first part 25 from second part 27
On lift after, when each tornadotron 23 takes out out of second part 27 together with air inlet pipe 21, can sufficiently expose tornadotron 23, with
Maintenance and replacing construction are reduced, the efficiency of maintenance and replacement is improved.
In one embodiment, connector 47 is removably connected on the other end of air inlet pipe 21.As shown in Figure 1, air inlet
The lower end of pipe 21 is connected by second flange 55 with connector 47.To which the connection between connector 47 and air inlet pipe 21 is detachably to connect
It connects.The second opening 49 is provided on the side wall of connector 47.The sealing surface 51 of sealing air inlet pipe 21 is provided on connector 47.Sealing surface
51 are located at the second opening 49 back to the side of entrance 15.As shown in Figure 1, the end face of 47 lower end of connector is sealing surface 51.Sealing surface
51 are located at the lower section of the second opening 49.Side wall around second opening 49 passes through the side around first flange 53 and the first opening 45
Wall is connected.To which the connection between connector 47 and tornadotron 23 is to be detachably connected.It is a large amount of due to containing in fluid to be separated
Ash content, so air inlet pipe 21 during conveying fluid to be separated, is easy accumulation or generates black dirt, especially in caliber
At variation.By being detachably connected connector 47 on the other end of air inlet pipe 21, can convenient for air inlet pipe 21 carry out cleaning and
Maintenance.The assembly tooling that connector 47 can also be used as multiple tornadotrons 23 simultaneously uses.Also i.e. by multiple tornadotrons 23 and connector 47
It is assembled again with air inlet pipe 21 as a whole after assembly, can reduce installation difficulty.
In one embodiment, the taper bucket 61 is provided in cavity 13.The taper bucket 61 is located at the lower section of tornadotron 23.Cone
The internal diameter of shape bucket 61 gradually becomes smaller on the direction far from tornadotron 23.To which the taper bucket 61 can help the ash content isolated to return
It is discharged after collection by second outlet 19.Further, the bottom of the taper bucket 61 is connected with sewage pipe 69.To 19 row of second outlet
Ash content out can flow into sewage pipe 69.
Further, the aperture for making the pressure inside and outside the taper bucket 61 balance each other is provided on the side wall of the taper bucket 61
63.The pressure that the aperture 63 is used to balance in the taper bucket 61 is surrounded with 11 bottom barrel of cylinder with the taper bucket 61 with the taper bucket 61
Intracavitary pressure.
Further, cylinder 11 is provided with the manhole 65 for passing through for operator on the barrel of the taper bucket 61.
In order to operator's installation, maintenance and check the structure inside cylinder 11.
It should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only and distinguish in the description of the present application
Similar object between the two and is not present sequencing, can not be interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance.In addition,
In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
It should be understood that above description is to illustrate rather than to be limited.By reading above-mentioned retouch
It states, many embodiments and many applications except provided example all will be aobvious and easy for a person skilled in the art
See.Therefore, the range of this introduction should not be determined referring to foregoing description, but should referring to preceding claims and this
The full scope of the equivalent that a little claims are possessed determines.For comprehensive purpose, all articles and with reference to including special
The disclosure of benefit application and bulletin is all by reference to being incorporated herein.Theme disclosed herein is omitted in preceding claims
Any aspect is not intended to abandon the body matter, also should not be considered as applicant the theme is not thought of as it is disclosed
Apply for a part of theme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cyclone separator characterized by comprising
Cylinder；Cavity is provided in the cylinder；The entrance being connected with the cavity, first outlet are provided on the cylinder
And second outlet；
Air inlet pipe；The air inlet pipe is arranged in the cavity, and one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the entrance；
Multiple tornadotrons, multiple tornadotron settings are in the cavity and multiple tornadotrons are disposed around the air inlet pipe
Outside；Each tornadotron is connected with the other end of the air inlet pipe；And each tornadotron with the cavity
It is connected, each tornadotron is for making fluid downlink to be separated and eddy flow occurring, so that gas and ash content after separation
It can be flowed out respectively by the first outlet and the second outlet.
2. cyclone separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cylinder includes opposite in the axial direction first
Part and second part, the first part and the second part are to be detachably connected；It is arranged in the first part useful
In the partition of the fixation air inlet pipe and multiple tornadotrons.
3. cyclone separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the partition includes the first axially opposed wall
Face and the second wall surface and the periphery wall being disposed around between the first wall surface and the second wall surface；The periphery wall and the first part
Internal perisporium be connected；The first through hole through first wall surface and second wall surface and more is provided on the partition
A second through hole；The air inlet pipe is arranged in first through hole；Multiple second through holes are disposed around described first and pass through
The outside of through-hole；The tornadotron is fixed in each second through hole to be connected.
4. cyclone separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the entrance is set to the cylinder of the first part
On wall, the cavity is separated into positioned at the first chamber of first wall surface side and positioned at second wall surface by the partition
The second chamber of side；One end of each tornadotron is connected with the first chamber；Each tornadotron it is another
End is connected with the second chamber；It is provided on the side wall of each tornadotron and is connected with the other end of the air inlet pipe
First opening.
5. cyclone separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be detachably connected on the other end of the air inlet pipe
There is connector, the second opening be provided on the side wall of the connector, the sealing surface for sealing the air inlet pipe is provided on the connector,
The sealing surface is located at second opening back to the side of the entrance；The second parameatal side wall passes through the first method
It is blue to be connected with the described first parameatal side wall.
6. cyclone separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: on the side wall around each second through hole
It is connected with connecting tube, each connecting tube passes through third flange and an institute back to one end of corresponding second through hole
Tornadotron is stated to be connected.
7. cyclone separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the first part is higher than described first
Opening.
8. cyclone separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with the taper bucket in the cavity；The cone
Shape bucket is located at the lower section of the tornadotron；The internal diameter of the taper bucket gradually becomes smaller on the direction far from the tornadotron.
9. cyclone separator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: be provided on the side wall of the taper bucket for making
The aperture that pressure inside and outside the taper bucket balances each other.
10. cyclone separator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: barrel of the cylinder close to the taper bucket
On be provided with manhole for passing through for operator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910513700.3A CN110237946A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Cyclone separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910513700.3A CN110237946A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Cyclone separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110237946A true CN110237946A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67887022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910513700.3A Pending CN110237946A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Cyclone separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110237946A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114130550A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-03-04 | 四川凌耘建科技有限公司 | Medium-pressure cyclone sand remover |
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| CN1373010A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-10-09 | 石油大学(北京) | Efficient cyclone separator for gas delivering pipeline |
| CN1864619A (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-22 | 三星光州电子株式会社 | Multi cyclone dust-collecting apparatus |
| CN1947639A (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-04-18 | 三星光州电子株式会社 | Multi-cyclone dust separating apparatus |
| CN101590453A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-02 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | A kind of third-level cyclone separator with large handling capacity |
| CN106121877A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | A kind of air filter and electromotor |
| CN210230307U (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-04-03 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Cyclone separator |
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2019
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1373010A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-10-09 | 石油大学(北京) | Efficient cyclone separator for gas delivering pipeline |
| CN1864619A (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-22 | 三星光州电子株式会社 | Multi cyclone dust-collecting apparatus |
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| CN101590453A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-02 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | A kind of third-level cyclone separator with large handling capacity |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114130550A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-03-04 | 四川凌耘建科技有限公司 | Medium-pressure cyclone sand remover |
| CN114130550B (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-04-22 | 四川凌耘建科技有限公司 | Medium-pressure cyclone sand remover |
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