CN213404788U - Green walnut peeling and cleaning machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green husk walnut desquamation cleaning machine, including U-shaped box, desquamation unit, cleaning unit, motor and washing water tank. U-shaped box: two screening nets which are distributed up and down and are low at the left and high at the right are arranged in the screening net; the peeling unit is provided with two: the peeling machine comprises a sealing cover, a peeling rolling shaft, a peeling belt wheel, a green peel collecting plate, a rotating roller, a blade, a barrel and a fixed baffle, wherein the barrel is fixed on the left side of a U-shaped box body, an inlet is formed in the right side of the top of the U-shaped box body, the inlet corresponds to the upper surface of the left end of a screening net, the rotating roller is rotationally connected in the barrel, the blade is fixed on the rotating roller, one end of the rotating roller penetrates through the end part of the barrel and is connected with the rolling shaft, the end part of the rolling shaft is provided with the peeling belt wheel; the green husk walnut peeling and cleaning machine can collect peeled green husks and clean the green husks remained on the surface of walnuts. The labor cost is reduced.

Description

Green walnut peeling and cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is peeld to the green husk walnut, specifically is a green husk walnut desquamation cleaning machine.

Background

China is one of the original places of walnuts, and has a wide planting foundation in a wide area in China. In recent years, the Yunnan hickory nut has a large share in domestic and foreign markets due to the high nutritional value and the health care function of the Yunnan hickory nut. Plays an important role in promoting the adjustment of agricultural structures in Yunnan province, increasing the income of farmers, promoting the earning of exports, and the like.

Wherein the application number is 201720383695.5 provides a green husk walnut desquamation cleaning machine among the prior art, the upper end left side of casing is equipped with the feed inlet, the upper portion left and right sides of casing inner chamber is equipped with peeling chamber and purge chamber in proper order, the middle part of peeling chamber and purge chamber is pegged graft and is had the pivot, both ends all are equipped with first carousel about the pivot, the middle part of peeling chamber is equipped with the cylinder of skinning, both ends middle part is pegged graft in the pivot about the cylinder of skinning, the cylinder of skinning is equipped with first blade on the surface, the outside of first blade is equipped with the second blade. The green husk walnut peeling and cleaning machine has the advantages that the walnut cleaning effect is better through the structure with the rotating shaft and the branch spray pipes; through the structure that is equipped with first blade and second blade, the rotation of first blade is peeled the green husk walnut, and the second blade can be stirred the green husk walnut in the room of peeling simultaneously.

The green seedcase remained on the surface of the treated walnuts is difficult to clean, the peeled green seedcase is difficult to collect, and the labor cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a green husk walnut desquamation cleaning machine, can collect the green husk of peeling off to will remain and clear up at the green husk on walnut surface. The labor cost is reduced, and the problems in the background art can be effectively solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a green husk walnut peeling and cleaning machine comprises a U-shaped box body, a peeling unit, a cleaning unit, a motor and a cleaning water tank.

U-shaped box: two screening nets which are distributed up and down and are low at the left and high at the right are arranged in the screening net;

the peeling unit is provided with two: comprises a sealing cover, a peeling rolling shaft, a peeling belt wheel, a green husk collecting plate, a rotating roller, a blade, a barrel body and a fixed baffle plate, wherein the barrel body is fixed on the left side and the right side of the top of a U-shaped box body and is provided with an inlet, the inlet corresponds to the upper surface of the left end of a screening net, the rotating roller is rotationally connected in the barrel body and is fixed on the rotating roller, one end of the rotating roller penetrates through the end part of the barrel body and is connected with the rolling shaft, the end part of the rolling shaft is provided with the peeling belt wheel, the lower side of one end of the barrel body is provided with an arc through groove, the green husk collecting plate is arranged in the arc through groove, the end part of the green husk collecting plate is provided with an arc baffle plate, one end of the rolling shaft is rotationally connected with the sealing cover, one, the peeling belt wheels of the two peeling units are in transmission connection with the belt wheel of the cleaning unit through a belt II;

a cleaning unit: the cleaning water tank is arranged on the cleaning water tank and is positioned below the outlet;

an electric motor: the output shaft of the motor is connected with a motor belt wheel, the motor belt wheel is in transmission connection with a belt wheel of the cleaning unit through a first belt, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external control switch.

After the input end of the motor is electrically connected, the fixed baffle of the sealing cover is positioned at the lower end, a motor belt wheel on the motor drives a rotating roller in the peeling unit to start rotating, meanwhile, a screening net on the U-shaped box body is vibrated to enable walnuts to slide into the peeling unit, after a blade on the rotating roller finishes peeling, green husks are left on a green husk collecting plate, walnuts roll out from an outlet of the peeling unit and fall into a cleaning unit, an arc-shaped groove on the sealing cover is overlapped with an arc-shaped groove on a barrel body, so that the green husk collecting plate can be smoothly drawn out, the green husk collecting plate is put back after green husks on the green husk collecting plate are collected and treated, and the green.

Further, still include slide rail, handle and locating pin, the slide rail is installed to the both sides of screening net, has seted up the spout on the inside lateral wall of U-shaped box, slide rail and spout sliding connection, and the side of U-shaped box is equipped with the locating pin that is used for fixed slide rail, and the right-hand member of screening net is equipped with the handle. The slide rail and the handle enable the screening net to be disassembled and assembled smoothly, the positioning pin enables the screening net to be fixed on the U-shaped box body, and the screening net can ensure that walnuts can fall into the peeling unit respectively after being divided into different sizes.

Further, the cleaning unit includes band pulley, movable roller bearing, gear and conveyor components, and movable roller bearing is equipped with two and rotates respectively and connects at the left end upside and the inboard middle part of right-hand member of wasing the water tank, the tip at one of them movable roller bearing is fixed to the band pulley, and the both ends of two movable roller bearings are fixed with the gear respectively, and two movable roller bearings pass through conveyor components transmission and connect. The motor drives the motor belt wheel to rotate, and the washed walnuts are output and collected under the action of the conveying plate.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises chain shaft buckles, conveying plates, toothed arc grooves and chain shafts, the head and the tail of each chain shaft buckle are movably connected through the chain shafts to form a chain type conveying belt, the toothed arc grooves are formed in the inner sides of the chain shaft buckles and are connected with the gears in a meshed mode, and the conveying plates of the U-shaped structures are fixed between the two corresponding chain shaft buckles. The residue of the green seedcase on the surface of the walnut can leak out from the gap between the chain shafts, and the secondary collection of the residue on the surface of the walnut is completed.

Furthermore, the support legs are further included, and four support legs are arranged and are uniformly arranged around the lower surface of the U-shaped box body. The landing legs are uniformly arranged on the U-shaped box body, so that the smooth operation of the green husk walnut peeling and cleaning machine can be ensured.

Further, the washing machine further comprises a motor fixing rod, and the motor is fixed on a left end fixing plate of the washing water tank through the motor fixing rod. The motor fixing rod can smoothly fix the motor on a left end fixing plate of the cleaning water tank, and meanwhile, the tensioning degree of the first belt is adjusted, so that the energy loss of the motor during operation is reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the green husk walnut peeling and cleaning machine is provided with the green husk collecting plate, so that the green husks outside walnuts can be effectively collected, and the labor required for cleaning residues generated by peeling can be reduced through the green husk collecting plate.

2. Through being provided with the cleaning unit, can get rid of the green seedcase secondary that remains on walnut surface to will get out the walnut after removing the green seedcase from aqueous, realize the automation, simultaneously, carry out the secondary to remaining the green seedcase on walnut surface and collect.

3. The green husk walnut peeling and cleaning machine has high efficiency, reduces labor cost, and simultaneously, parts can be replaced at any time, thereby reducing the cost required by production.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the part A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the conveying assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable roller and the gear of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 screening net, 2 sliding rails, 3 handles, 4 positioning pins, 5U-shaped box bodies, 6 supporting legs, 7 peeling units, 71 sealing covers, 72 peeling rollers, 73 peeling belt wheels, 74 green tangerine peel collecting plates, 75 rotating rollers, 76 blades, 77 cylinder bodies, 78 fixing baffle plates, 8 cleaning units, 81 belt wheels, 82 movable rollers, 83 gears, 84 chain shaft buckles, 85 conveying plates, 86 toothed arc grooves, 87 chain shafts, 9 motors, 10 motor fixing rods, 11 rotating arms, 12 cleaning water tanks, 13 motor belt wheels, 14 belt I and 15 belt II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a green husk walnut peeling and cleaning machine comprises a U-shaped box body 5, a peeling unit 7, a cleaning unit 8, a motor 9 and a cleaning water tank 12;

u-shaped box 5: two screening nets 1 which are vertically distributed and are low at the left and high at the right are arranged in the peeling unit 7, so that the walnuts can be guaranteed to fall into the peeling unit after being divided into different sizes; still include slide rail 2, handle 3, enable the smooth dismouting of screening net 1, locating pin 4, can make screening net 1 fix on U-shaped box 5, slide rail 2 is installed to screening net 1's both sides, the spout has been seted up on the inside lateral wall of U-shaped box 5, slide rail 2 and spout sliding connection, the side of U-shaped box 5 is equipped with locating pin 4 that is used for fixed slide rail 2, screening net 1's right-hand member is equipped with handle 3, still include landing leg 6, landing leg 6 is equipped with four, evenly set up all around along the lower surface of U-shaped box 5, landing leg 6 evenly sets up on U-shaped box 5, can guarantee the even running of green husk walnut desquamation cleaning machine.

The peeling unit 7 is provided with two: comprises a sealing cover 71, a peeling roller 72, a peeling belt wheel 73, a green peel collecting plate 74, a rotating roller 75, a blade 76, a cylinder 77 and a fixed baffle 78, wherein the cylinder 77 is fixed at the left side of a U-shaped box body 5, the right side of the top of the U-shaped box body is provided with an inlet, the inlet corresponds to the upper surface of the left end of a screening net 1, the rotating roller 75 is rotationally connected in the cylinder 77, the blade 76 is fixed on the rotating roller 75, one end of the rotating roller 75 penetrates through the end part of the cylinder 77 to be connected with the roller 72, the end part of the roller 72 is provided with the peeling belt wheel 73, the lower side of one end of the cylinder 77 is provided with an arc through groove, the green peel collecting plate 74 is arranged in the arc through groove, the end part of the green peel collecting plate 74 is provided with an arc baffle, one end of the roller, an outlet is formed in the left side of the lower part of the cylinder 77, the peeling belt wheels 73 are in transmission connection with belt wheels 81 of the cleaning units 8 through a second belt 15, and the peeling belt wheels 73 of the two peeling units 7 are in transmission connection through a third belt; after the input end of the motor 9 is electrically connected, the fixed baffle plate 78 of the sealing cover 71 is positioned at the lower end, the motor belt wheel 13 on the motor 9 drives the rotating roller 75 in the peeling unit 7 to start rotating, meanwhile, the sieving net 1 on the U-shaped box body 5 is vibrated to enable the walnuts to slide down to the peeling unit 7, after peeling is completed by the blade 76 on the rotating roller 75, the green husks are left on the green husk collecting plate 74, the walnuts roll out from the outlet of the peeling unit 7 and fall into the cleaning unit 8, the arc-shaped groove on the sealing cover 71 is overlapped with the arc-shaped groove on the barrel 77, so that the green husk collecting plate can be smoothly drawn out, the green husk collecting plate 74 is put back after green husk collecting treatment on the green husk collecting plate 74, and the green husk.

The cleaning unit 8: is arranged on the cleaning water tank 12, and the cleaning water tank 12 is positioned below the outlet; the cleaning unit 8 comprises belt wheels 81, movable rollers 82, gears 83 and conveying assemblies, the movable rollers 82 are provided with two belt wheels 81 and are respectively rotatably connected to the middle parts of the upper sides of the left end and the inner sides of the right end of the cleaning water tank 12, the belt wheels 81 are fixed to the end parts of one of the movable rollers 82, the gears 83 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the two movable rollers 82, and the two movable rollers 82 are in transmission connection through the conveying assemblies. The belt wheel 81 drives the movable roller 82 to rotate, the movable roller 82 drives the gear 83 to rotate, and the gear 83 drives the conveying assembly to rotate to complete the whole process. The conveying assembly comprises chain shaft buckles 84, conveying plates 85, toothed arc-shaped grooves 86 and chain shafts 87, the heads and the tails of the chain shaft buckles 84 are movably connected through the chain shafts 87 to form a chain type conveying belt, the toothed arc-shaped grooves 86 are formed in the inner sides of the chain shaft buckles 84, the toothed arc-shaped grooves 86 are meshed with the gears 83, the conveying plates 85 of U-shaped structures are fixed between the two corresponding chain shaft buckles 84, the toothed arc-shaped grooves 86 are formed in the inner sides of the chain shaft buckles 84 and meshed with the gears 83 to be connected to drive the chain type conveying belt to convey, and therefore the walnuts are cleaned.

The motor 9: the output shaft of the motor 9 is connected with a motor belt wheel 13, the motor belt wheel 13 is in transmission connection with a belt wheel 81 of the cleaning unit 8 through a first belt 14, and the input end of the motor 9 is electrically connected with the output end of an external control switch. The motor 9 drives the motor belt wheel 13 and other working parts to start working, and also comprises a motor fixing rod 10, and the motor 9 is fixed on a left end fixing plate of the cleaning water tank 12 through the motor fixing rod 10. The motor fixing rod 10 can smoothly fix the motor 9 on the left end fixing plate of the cleaning water tank 12, and meanwhile, the tensioning degree of the first belt 14 is adjusted, so that the fixed energy loss in the operation process of the motor 9 is reduced.

When in use:

an external control switch of a motor 9 is turned on, the motor 9 drives a motor belt wheel 13, an indirect drive belt wheel 81 rotates to start working, green-husk walnuts are screened by a screening net 1 fixed on the inner side wall of a U-shaped box body 5 through a positioning pin 4, then enter a peeling unit 7 through an inlet of the peeling unit 7, then are rotated by a blade 76 on a rotating roller 75 to cut green husks on the green-husk walnuts, the cut green husks are collected through a green husk collecting plate 74 and then can be rotatably collected through a sealing cover with a fixed baffle plate, the peeled walnuts fall into a cleaning unit 8 through an outlet of the peeling unit 7, the cleaned walnuts are output and collected under the action of a conveying plate 85, green husk residues on the surfaces of the walnuts leak out from gaps among chain shafts 87, and secondary collection of the residues.

It should be noted that in this embodiment, the core chip of the control switch is a PLC single chip, the specific model is siemens S7-200, the motor 9 may be a YE2 three-phase asynchronous motor available from Shandong Industrial Motor company, Inc., and the control switch controls the motor 9 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a green seedcase walnut desquamation cleaning machine which characterized in that: comprises a U-shaped box body (5), a peeling unit (7), a cleaning unit (8), a motor (9) and a cleaning water tank (12);

u-shaped box (5): two screening nets (1) which are distributed up and down and are low at the left and high at the right are arranged in the screening net;

the peeling unit (7) is provided with two parts: contain sealed lid (71), desquamation roller bearing (72), desquamation band pulley (73), green tangerine peel collecting plate (74), live-rollers (75), blade (76), barrel (77) and fixed stop (78), the left side and the top right side at U-shaped box (5) are fixed in barrel (77) have seted up the import, the import corresponds with the left end upper surface of screening net (1), barrel (77) internal rotation is connected with live-rollers (75), blade (76) are fixed on live-rollers (75), the tip that barrel (77) was passed to one end of live-rollers (75) is connected with roller bearing (72), desquamation band pulley (73) is installed to the tip of roller bearing (72), the arc logical groove has been seted up to the one end downside of barrel (77), and green tangerine peel collecting plate (74) are installed to the arc logical inslot, and green tangerine peel collecting plate (74) tip is equipped with the arc separation blade, sealed lid (71) is connected in the rotation of, an arc-shaped notch corresponding to the arc-shaped through groove is formed in one side of the sealing cover (71), a fixed baffle (78) for blocking the green peel collecting plate (74) is arranged on the other side of the sealing cover (71), an outlet is formed in the left side of the lower portion of the barrel body (77), the peeling belt wheels (73) are in transmission connection with belt wheels (81) of the cleaning units (8) through a second belt (15), and the peeling belt wheels (73) of the two peeling units (7) are in transmission connection through a third belt;

cleaning unit (8): is arranged on the cleaning water tank (12), and the cleaning water tank (12) is positioned below the outlet;

electric motor (9): the cleaning device is arranged on a left end fixing plate of the cleaning water tank (12), an output shaft of the motor (9) is connected with a motor belt wheel (13), the motor belt wheel (13) is in transmission connection with a belt wheel (81) of the cleaning unit (8) through a first belt (14), and an input end of the motor (9) is electrically connected with an output end of an external control switch.

2. The green walnut peeling and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include slide rail (2), handle (3) and locating pin (4), slide rail (2) are installed to the both sides of screening net (1), have seted up the spout on the inside lateral wall of U-shaped box (5), slide rail (2) and spout sliding connection, and the side of U-shaped box (5) is equipped with locating pin (4) that are used for fixed slide rail (2), and the right-hand member of screening net (1) is equipped with handle (3).

3. The green walnut peeling and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cleaning unit (8) include band pulley (81), movable roller (82), gear (83) and conveying assembly, and movable roller (82) are equipped with two and rotate respectively and connect at the left end upside and the inboard middle part of right-hand member of wasing water tank (12), the tip at one of them movable roller (82) is fixed in band pulley (81), and the both ends of two movable roller (82) are fixed with gear (83) respectively, and two movable roller (82) are connected through the conveying assembly transmission.

4. The green walnut peeling and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the conveying assembly comprises a chain shaft buckle (84), a conveying plate (85), a toothed arc-shaped groove (86) and a chain shaft (87), the head and the tail of the chain shaft buckle (84) are movably connected through the chain shaft (87) to form a chain type conveying belt, the toothed arc-shaped groove (86) is arranged on the inner side of the chain shaft buckle (84), the toothed arc-shaped groove (86) is meshed with a gear (83) and connected, and the conveying plate (85) of a U-shaped structure is fixed between the two corresponding chain shaft buckles (84).

5. The green walnut peeling and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include landing leg (6), landing leg (6) are equipped with four, evenly set up around the lower surface of U-shaped box (5).

6. The green walnut peeling and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the washing machine further comprises a motor fixing rod (10), and the motor (9) is fixed on a left end fixing plate of the washing water tank (12) through the motor fixing rod (10).

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